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Muhammad Ali: A Brief Biography
Muhammad Ali, born as Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, in
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S., was an American professional boxer and social
activist12.

Early Life and Career


Ali grew up in the American South in a time of segregated public facilities. His
father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., supported a wife and two sons by painting
billboards and signs. His mother, Odessa Grady Clay, worked as a household
domestic2.
When Clay was 12 years old, he took up boxing under the tutelage of
Louisville policeman Joe Martin. After advancing through the amateur ranks,
he won a gold medal in the 175-pound division at the 1960 Olympic Games in
Rome and began a professional career2.

Achievements and Activism


Nicknamed "the Greatest", Ali is regarded as one of the most significant sports
figures of the 20th century and is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight
boxer of all time1. He was the first fighter to win the world heavyweight
championship on three separate occasions; he successfully defended this title
19 times2.
In 1964, he denounced his birth name as a "slave name" and formally changed
his name to Muhammad Ali1. In 1966, Ali refused to be drafted into the
military, owing to his religious beliefs and ethical opposition to the Vietnam
War, and was found guilty of draft evasion and stripped of his boxing titles 1.

Later Life and Death


Ali's conviction was overturned in 1971 by the Supreme Court. However, he
did not fight for nearly four years and lost a period of peak performance as an
athlete1. He passed away on June 3, 2016, in Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S 12.

Legacy
Ali's legacy extends beyond boxing. He is remembered for his charismatic
personality, his quick wit, and his commitment to social and political causes 1.
His contributions to sport and society make him a truly iconic figure 1.

Source(s)
1. Muhammad Ali - Wikipedia
2. Muhammad Ali | Biography, Bouts, Record, & Facts | Britannica
3. Muhammad Ali - Record, Death & Quotes | HISTORY

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