Safari - Mar 6, 2024 at 11:39 PM
Safari - Mar 6, 2024 at 11:39 PM
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1491–1556
Patron Saint of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), Spiritual Exercises,
soldiers, and retreats
Canonized by Pope Gregory XV on March 12, 1622
Liturgical Color: White
Man is created to praise, reverence, and serve God our Lord, and by
this means to save his soul. And the other things on the face of the earth
are created for man and that they may help him in prosecuting the end
for which he is created. From this it follows that man is to use them as
much as they help him on to his end, and ought to rid himself of them so
far as they hinder him as to it. For this it is necessary to make ourselves
indifferent to all created things in all that is allowed to the choice of our
free will and is not prohibited to it; so that, on our part, we want not
health rather than sickness, riches rather than poverty, honor rather
than dishonor, long rather than short life, and so in all the rest; desiring
and choosing only what is most conducive for us to the end for which
we are created. ~Principle and Foundation of the Spiritual Exercises of
Saint Ignatius
Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola (Ignatius in Latin) was born at the Castle
of Loyola in the municipality of Azpeitia, in modern-day Gipuzkoa,
Spain. He was the youngest of thirteen children. Shortly after his birth,
his mother died, and he was cared for by a local woman named Maria.
When he was seven, his father died, and he was sent to live with a local
noble family where he fulfilled the duties of a page, introducing him to
the idea of knighthood and military service. As a result, Ignatius
became an enthusiastic man who dreamed of being a great military
officer. Captivated by thoughts of worldly honor and glory, he became
a soldier around the age of seventeen. For the next twelve years he
fought in many battles and advanced in rank. In 1521, at the age of
thirty, Ignatius was wounded in battle and bedridden for months as his
wounded leg healed. In his boredom, he asked for books to read. He
had hoped to receive some books on chivalry and romance for
entertainment, but no such books were in the house where he was
recovering. Instead, he was given The Life of Christ by Ludolph of
Saxony, a Carthusian monk, and Flowers of the Saints. As he read and
re-read these two books, he began to be inspired and started to
imagine himself living a saintly life.
The Spiritual Exercises are not so much a book as they are a guide for a
structured thirty-day retreat. The ideal way to accomplish this is for
the individual to enter into silence and solitude for thirty days under
the direction of a well-trained spiritual director who is able to lead the
individual through the structure set forth by Saint Ignatius. This
structure provides directions for what the retreatant should do each
day, under the guidance of the spiritual director, as well as rules by
which a director leads the directee toward discernment of God’s will.
After this period of prayer and the completion of the first draft of his
exercises, Ignatius spent the next several years studying at Barcelona,
Alcalá, and Salamanca where he also began promoting his new ideas.
His writings, however, were scrutinized by the Spanish Inquisition,
and he was briefly imprisoned a few times before being cleared of the
charge of heresy. Afterward, he moved to Paris to obtain a master’s
degree in theology, and it was there that he met Francis Xavier and
Peter Faber, both of whom would later become saints.
Taken in part from Probing the Depths, Part One, Chapter One found
at www.mycatholic.life/Ignatius
Further Reading:
Catholic Encyclopedia
Catholic Exchange
Sanctoral
Ignatian Spirituality
Franciscan Media
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Main image and icon uses: Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato