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Saint Ignatius of Loyola

July 31: Saint Ignatius of Loyola, Priest—Memorial

1491–1556
Patron Saint of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), Spiritual Exercises,
soldiers, and retreats
Canonized by Pope Gregory XV on March 12, 1622
Liturgical Color: White

Man is created to praise, reverence, and serve God our Lord, and by
this means to save his soul. And the other things on the face of the earth
are created for man and that they may help him in prosecuting the end
for which he is created. From this it follows that man is to use them as
much as they help him on to his end, and ought to rid himself of them so
far as they hinder him as to it. For this it is necessary to make ourselves
indifferent to all created things in all that is allowed to the choice of our
free will and is not prohibited to it; so that, on our part, we want not
health rather than sickness, riches rather than poverty, honor rather
than dishonor, long rather than short life, and so in all the rest; desiring
and choosing only what is most conducive for us to the end for which
we are created. ~Principle and Foundation of the Spiritual Exercises of
Saint Ignatius

Íñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola (Ignatius in Latin) was born at the Castle
of Loyola in the municipality of Azpeitia, in modern-day Gipuzkoa,
Spain. He was the youngest of thirteen children. Shortly after his birth,
his mother died, and he was cared for by a local woman named Maria.
When he was seven, his father died, and he was sent to live with a local
noble family where he fulfilled the duties of a page, introducing him to
the idea of knighthood and military service. As a result, Ignatius
became an enthusiastic man who dreamed of being a great military
officer. Captivated by thoughts of worldly honor and glory, he became
a soldier around the age of seventeen. For the next twelve years he
fought in many battles and advanced in rank. In 1521, at the age of
thirty, Ignatius was wounded in battle and bedridden for months as his
wounded leg healed. In his boredom, he asked for books to read. He
had hoped to receive some books on chivalry and romance for
entertainment, but no such books were in the house where he was
recovering. Instead, he was given The Life of Christ by Ludolph of
Saxony, a Carthusian monk, and Flowers of the Saints. As he read and
re-read these two books, he began to be inspired and started to
imagine himself living a saintly life.

Ignatius also spent much time daydreaming about romance, chivalry,


and other worldly endeavors. But since he was only in possession of
these two books, his imagination would wander between the two:
Christ and the saints, then romance and chivalry. But there was a
difference. Ignatius noticed that even though both of these trains of
thought excited him, the worldly thoughts eventually left him feeling
dry and sad, whereas the thoughts about Christ and the saints left him
inspired and enthused long after he had ended his daydream. It was
this realization that first compelled him to intensify his conversion,
and it was this insight that led to much of the wisdom that he would
later leave to his followers and to the Church.

After his recovery, Ignatius desired to make a pilgrimage to the Holy


Land. Before embarking on that trip, he first made a journey to the
town of Montserrat. Two powerful influences on him during that time
were his penitential practices and his thorough confession. For
penance, he wore clothing that was rough and uncomfortable, tied a
cord below his knee, and only wore one shoe. He spent much time in
prayer and spoke to our Lord and our Blessed Mother while kneeling
and standing for long periods. While in Montserrat, he spent three
days preparing for a general confession of the sins of his whole life.
During his confession, Ignatius also revealed to his confessor, for the
first time, his intention to devote his entire life to the service of God.
After his confession, he consecrated himself to our Lord and our
Blessed Mother, and spent the entire night in prayer. Thus, Ignatius
had begun a very radical journey toward a life of sainthood.

After his short stay in Montserrat, Ignatius journeyed to the town of


Manresa and stayed there from March 25, 1522, until mid-February
1523. His months in Manresa were months of deep conversion. He
spent many long hours in prayer, attended daily Mass, engaged in
severe penances, sought out spiritual counsel, and studied the Gospels.
He spent much time in silence and solitude, especially in a cave that he
frequented. Ignatius neglected his physical appearance and sought
only to beautify his soul.

This period of interior formation had a profound impact on Ignatius,


and he began to experience deep spiritual insights and consolations
from God. However, soon after these consolations arrived, he also
began to experience severe interior trials that left him agitated and
struggling. These struggles began when he sensed the evil one saying to
him that he could never keep up this life of vigor, zeal, and penance.
The evil one tried to lead him to doubt and despair, but Ignatius
ultimately discerned the voice of the evil one and rebuked his lies,
reminding the evil spirit that he could offer him nothing of value. In
the end, these trials were a gift in that they allowed Ignatius to grow
deeper and deeper in his resolve to seek out and follow the will of God
for his life while rejecting the lies of the evil one.

At this time, Ignatius also suffered severe scruples. He regularly


recollected various sins he had committed that he feared he had never
confessed. This struggle with scrupulosity caused much interior
suffering. In fact, at one point, the scruples were so severe that he
briefly considered suicide. In the end, God broke Ignatius free to be
able to discern that his irrational thinking was not from God but from
the evil one. Once he understood this, Ignatius rebuked and rejected
these scrupulous and erroneous thoughts, and God freed him from this
burden.

While in Manresa, Ignatius continued to engage in severe fasts (at one


point neither eating nor drinking for seven days), scourged himself
three times daily, and spent seven hours a day in prayer. Our Blessed
Mother and Jesus regularly communicated with him, revealing deep
spiritual truths to his soul. It was in Manresa that Ignatius began to
write what has become one of the great spiritual classics in the Church:
The Spiritual Exercises.

The Spiritual Exercises are not so much a book as they are a guide for a
structured thirty-day retreat. The ideal way to accomplish this is for
the individual to enter into silence and solitude for thirty days under
the direction of a well-trained spiritual director who is able to lead the
individual through the structure set forth by Saint Ignatius. This
structure provides directions for what the retreatant should do each
day, under the guidance of the spiritual director, as well as rules by
which a director leads the directee toward discernment of God’s will.

After this period of prayer and the completion of the first draft of his
exercises, Ignatius spent the next several years studying at Barcelona,
Alcalá, and Salamanca where he also began promoting his new ideas.
His writings, however, were scrutinized by the Spanish Inquisition,
and he was briefly imprisoned a few times before being cleared of the
charge of heresy. Afterward, he moved to Paris to obtain a master’s
degree in theology, and it was there that he met Francis Xavier and
Peter Faber, both of whom would later become saints.

In 1537, Ignatius and his companions moved to Venice and were


ordained priests. Then in 1540, Ignatius, Francis, and Peter co-
founded what would become the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits. The
following year, Ignatius was elected the first superior, a role he would
hold until his death. Over the next two decades, the Jesuits grew to an
estimated 1,000 members, served in about thirty-five schools they
founded, and became missionaries to non-Christian territories. Over
the next century, the Jesuits played a significant role in the Catholic
Counter-Reformation, becoming staunch defenders of orthodoxy and
the pope.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola is one of the most inspirational figures in the


history of the Church. He left behind a spiritual classic in The Spiritual
Exercises, helped found the Jesuits who became one of the most
consequential religious orders in the Church, and left behind other
writings, including an estimated 7,000 letters filled with his wisdom.
As we honor Saint Ignatius, ponder his initial conversion that led to so
much good fruit. He noticed that God’s will produced a joy and peace
that remained, versus worldly excitement that quickly passed and
resulted in dryness. That insight has led countless people to discern
God’s will for their lives through the use of Ignatius’ method. Ponder
God’s will for your life today. As you do, learn from Saint Ignatius and
seek that path which leads to great joy and ongoing spiritual peace and
consolation.

Saint Ignatius of Loyola, your wounded leg enabled God to speak to


you while you suffered and recovered. You listened and discerned God
calling you to a life of selfless service. Please pray for me, that I will
remain attentive to God’s voice and know how to discern His will.
Like you, I pray that I will give myself over exclusively to the service
of God for his glory and the salvation of souls. Saint Ignatius of
Loyola, pray for me. Jesus, I trust in You.

Taken in part from Probing the Depths, Part One, Chapter One found
at www.mycatholic.life/Ignatius

A great book to help you pray and discern according to the


methods of Saint Ignatius:

Probing the Depths:


Ignatian Lessons and Meditations
Arranged According to the Liturgical Year

Further Reading:

Catholic Saints Info

Butler’s Lives of the Saints

Catholic Encyclopedia

Catholic Exchange

Catholic News Agency

Sanctoral

Ignatian Spirituality

Franciscan Media

Wikipedia

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