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PAST SIMPLE (QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)

1. Use (Cách dùng):


ST Use Example
T
1 Past actions ( 1 hành động xảy ra và đã She vistited his parents yesterday.
kết thúc trong quá khứ có TG rõ ràng) BTS released a song “Dynamtie” in 2020.
2 A series of action (các hành động xảy She turned on her computer, read the message
ra liên tiếp trong QK) on FB and answered it.
3 1 hành động xen vào 1 hành động đang When I was bathing, my phone rang.
diễn ra trong QK
4 Câu ĐK loại 2 If I had money, I would travel around the world.
* NOTE: Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì QKĐ:
−¿ this morning −¿ in the 18th century
−¿yesterday −¿ in 2020
−¿ (2 days) ago −¿ in the past
−¿ lask week/ last month/ last night .....

2. Form:
Động từ tobe Động từ thường
Positive (+) S + was/were + N/adi S + V(ed)/ irregular V
Negative (−¿) S + was/ were + not + N/adj S + didn’t + V (nguyên)
Y/N questions Was/ Were + S + N/adj? Did + S + V(nguyên)?
Wh- questions Wh- was/ were + S + N/adj? Wh- did + S + V(nguyên)?
* NOTE: Quy tắc thêm đuôi ED:
−¿ Động từ tận cùng là E, chỉ cần thêm D

Ex: type → typed; smile → smiled; agree → agreed


−¿ Động từ 1 âm tiết, tận cùng bằng “Nguyên âm + phụ âm” (trừ h, w, x, y), gấp đôi phụ âm
và thêm ED:
Ex: stop → stopped; tap → tapped
−¿ Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, tận cùng bằng “Nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp
đôi phụ âm và thêm ED:
Ex: transfer → transferred; commit → committed
−¿ Động từ tận cùng là Y:

 Trước Y là 1 nguyên âm, cộng thêm ED:


Ex: play  played; stay  stayed
 Trước Y là 1 phụ âm (còn lại), đổi Y thành I rồi cộng thêm ED:
Ex: study  studied, cry  cried

Exercise 1: Put the verb in the correct form:


1. I (stay) at home last weekend.
2. Marry (go) to the cinema with her best friends last Saturday night.
3. Yesterday, Phong and Hoa (go) to Times City aquarium. They (see) a variety of fish, reptiles, …
especially penguins.
4. This morning, I (get) up at 6, (have) breakfast at 6.30 and (ride) my bike to school at 7 a.m
5. Andrew (pay) a visit to his grandparents 3 days ago.
6. What you (do) last night? – I (do) my homework.
7. I (not meet) Sarah last night at the party.
8. Her father (be) an engineer?
9. The window was open and a bird (fly) to the room.
10. He knew Linh was occupied with her study, so he (not disturb) her.
11. Minh (take) off his coat because it was warm.
12. If I (be) you, I would go to the doctor now.
13. If Peter (not watch) TV until midnight, he would go to school on time.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the correct form to complete the story “Snow White”:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be) young. Her father
(marry) again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so gorgeous.
The evil queen (order) a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do it as she was so lovely. He
(chase) her away instead, and she (take) refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She
(live) with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) her dearly.
Then one day the talking mirror (tell) the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She (change)
herself into a witch and (make) a poisoned apple. She (go) to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old
woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) her into an everlasting
sleep.
Finally, a prince (find) her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and (wake) her up with
a kiss. Snow White and the prince (be) married and lived happily ever after.

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