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8/23/23, 8:50 AM - BIOL251 C003 Spring 2023 - APEI

W2: Quiz 2 - Results

Attempt 1 of Unlimited

Written Jun 15, 2023 5:23 PM - Jun 15, 2023 5:35 PM

Attempt Score 100 / 100 - 100 %


Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 100 / 100 - 100 %

The pH of1 a liquid is a measure of its acidity or alkalinity. The normal range of pH of blood
Question 5 / 5is:

2.0 to 3.0

3.55 to 4.55

4.35 to 4.45
5.0 to 6.0
7.45 to 7.55

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What is the
Question 2 typical lifespan of a leukocyte? 5/5

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Because all leukocytes are unable to undergo mitosis (cell division), their lifespan is usually
only a few seconds.

The lifespan of a leukocyte is approximately 120-150 days.

Many leukocytes can live indefinitely if they are in well-protected locations.

The lifespan of a leukocyte typically is measured only in hours or days.

The lifespan of a leukocyte is extremely variable, measuring in hours to

years or decades.

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The term3formed elements in blood includes which of the following?


Question 5/5

albumin

plasma

hematocrit

white blood cells

All of the above are

considered formed elements.

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Which of 4the following is/are important in the process named coagulation?


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8/23/23, 8:50 AM - BIOL251 C003 Spring 2023 - APEI

Coagulation is a very simple and straight-forward series of only two or three steps.
Neither an excess number of platelets nor having many too few platelets in the blood
stream will cause any serious reaction.
Coagulation is a complicated cascade of reactions that result in the formation of a mesh of fibrin.

Coagulation can only occur in the presence of two or three different "clotting factors."
A process which can reverse coagulation, named anticoagulation, can only occur when one
or more medications are administered to the body.

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Which of 5the following is/are true of the molecule named hemoglobin?


Question 5/5

It numbers approximately 1 to 2 million in each erythrocyte.

It functions as the nucleus in all mature erythrocytes.


It is a very simple protein structure.
It contains four folded chains of a protein named globin.

It can bind to only one molecule of oxygen.

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Which of 6the following is/are true of red blood cells?


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8/23/23, 8:50 AM - BIOL251 C003 Spring 2023 - APEI

Their anatomical name is also erythrocyte.

In their mature form, they do not contain a nucleus.


Immature erythrocytes that may still contain fragments of organelles are called
reticulocytes.

They contain one molecule of hemoglobin.


All of the above are true.

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All formed
Question 7 elements found in blood arise from which of the following: 5/5

albumin

immunoglobulins

erythrocytes
osteoblasts
stem cells

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Lymphocytes
Question 8 can be classified in the following group or groups: 5/5

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monocytes

B-cells
T-cells

natural killer (NK) cells

Answers B, C, and D are correct

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The total 9life span of an erythrocyte:


Question 5/5

Is the same amount of time that it takes one RBC to cycle once through the blood stream.

Averages about 5-7 days.


Averages about 120 days.

Averages approximately 1-2 years.

None of the above.

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What is meant
Question 10 by the term anemia? 5/5

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There are only approximately four or five causes of anemia.


Anemia exists when the platelet count is so low that blood does not clot as quickly as it
should.
Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the number of red blood cells and/or hemoglobin.

Anemia is said to exist when the total white blood cell is too low.

Anemia always results from some very simple cause.

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What is the
Question 11 most common leukocyte in the human body? 5/5
neutrophils

lymphocytes

basophils

natural killer (NK) cells

eosinophils

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Which of 12
Question the following is/are true about the amount of oxygen being carried by RBCs?5 / 5

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Percent saturation of oxygen in the blood is normally monitored using a device known as a
pulse oximeter.

The normal pulse oximeter readings range from 95--100%.


Lower pulse oximeter readings, e.g. less than 95%, are indicative of the condition named
hypoxemia.

Many different diseases or conditions can result in hypoxemia.

All of the above are true.

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Which of 13
Question the following is true of leukocytes? 5/5

They are very similar in appearance and function as red blood cells.

Leukocytes are smaller than and more numerous than red blood cells.

Like red blood cells, mature leukocytes also lack a nucleus and other intracellular organelles.

Leukocytes always remain in circulation throughout the body.


The leukocyte is a major component of the body's defenses against disease.

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Which of 14
Question the following is/are true of platelets? 5/5

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They arise from cells called megakaryocytes.

They do not contain a nucleus.

They play an important part in the clotting of blood.

They are not cells.


All of the above are true.

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The blood15type of a person's blood depends on which of the following factors?


Question 5/5

Which of the three antigens, A, B, and/or O, are located on the surface of the erythrocytes.

Which of two antigens, Rh+ or Rh-, are located on the surface of the erythrocytes.

Which of the two antigens, A or B or both, are located on the surface of the erythrocytes.

Whether or not the Rh antigen is found on the surface of the erythrocytes.


The blood type depends on both C and D.

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About 7%16of plasma is made up of proteins. The most abundant of these plasma proteins
Question 5 / is:
5

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fibrinogen

alpha globulins

albumin

gamma globulins

immunoglobulin

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Which of 17
Question the following is the primary function of red blood cells? 5/5

To help in the process of hemostasis, the stoppage of blood flow following damage to a
blood vessel.

To bind and carry away waste products from most cells of the body.

To bind some ions and molecules in the blood which are not water-soluble.
To carry oxygen from the lungs to all cells of the body; to carry some carbon dioxide from the cells back t

To help fight off infection as part of the immune system.

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Which of 18
Question the following is/are correct in describing thrombosis: 5/5

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A condition characterized by excessive numbers of platelets that increases the risk for excessive clot for

Thrombosis is a very common, always harmless condition that occurs in the body.
A thrombosis is always harmless because the thrombus which is formed always stays in a
blood vessel precisely where it formed.
The blood stream contains several different anticoagulants that will result in the complete,
normal breakdown of a thrombus.

Two of the above are correct.

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In case an
Question 19American needs an emergency blood transfusion, blood with the following 5
blood
/5
type(s) can be given without fear of agglutination?

O+

AB+

AB-
Blood with the same blood type as the person needing the transfusion.

Either C or D can be given.

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The most20
Question common blood type of all Americans is which of the following? 5/5

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O+

B+

A+

O-

AB-

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Done

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