Cfin 5Th Edition Besley Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Cfin 5Th Edition Besley Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
Cfin 5Th Edition Besley Test Bank Full Chapter PDF
TRUEFALSE
1. Firms with the most profitable investment opportunities are willing and able to pay the most for
capital, so they tend to attract it away from less efficient firms or from those whose products are not
in demand.
False
Answer : (A)
2. The higher the perceived risk, the higher the required rate of return.
(A) True
(B) False
Answer : (A)
(A) True
(B) False
Answer : (B)
4. Bonds with higher liquidity have to offer higher interest rates in the market since they can be
easily converted into cash on short notice at or near the fair market value for that bond.
False
Answer : (B)
5. The real rate of interest is composed of a risk-free rate of interest plus the default premium and
liquidity premium that reflects the riskiness of the security
(A) True (B)
False
Answer : (B)
6. The expectations theory postulates that the term structure of interest rates is based on
expectations regarding future inflation rates.
False
Answer : (A)
7. The yield curve is downward sloping, or inverted, if the inflation rates are expected to increase.
(A) True
(B) False
Answer : (B)
8. If the Federal Reserve tightens the money supply, other things held constant, short-term interest
rates will be pushed upward, and this increase will probably be greater than the increase in rates in
the long-term market.
False
Answer : (A)
9. During or near peaks of business activity, yield curves that are flat or downward sloping (possibly
with humps) are prevalent.
False
Answer : (B)
10. If you have information that a recession is ending, and the economy is about to enter a boom,
and your firm needs to borrow money, it should probably issue long-term rather than short-term
debt.
False
Answer : (A)
11. As a country increases its borrowing to finance its foreign trade deficit, interest rates are driven
up.
(A) True (B)
False
Answer : (A)
12. Deficit trade balance hinders the Federal Reserve's ability to combat a recession by lowering
interest rates.
False
Answer : (A)
13. The value of an asset is the future value of the future cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate during its life.
False
Answer : (B)
14. In general, when rates in the financial markets increase, the prices (values) of financial assets
decrease.
False
Answer : (A)
MULTICHOICE
Answer : (A)
16. Production opportunity is one of the four fundamental factors that affect the:
maturity of an investment.
Answer : (B)
(A) Maturity
(B) Recession
(C) Inflation
(D) Risk
(E) Liquidity
Answer : (C)
18. is the chance that a financial asset will not earn the return promised.
(A) Maturity
(D) Risk
(E) Inflation
Answer : (D)
19. can be negative if the value of the investment decreases during the period it is held.
(A) Risk
(B) Dividends
(C) Maturity
(D) Interests
(E) Capital gains
Answer : (E)
20. A bond purchased for $950 was sold for $980 after one year. The interest received during the
year is $25. The bond's yield is:
(A) 2.23%
(B) 5.79%
(C) 8.12%
(D) 5.25%
(E) 9.36%
Answer : (B)
21. Andrew purchased a stock for $175 and sold it for $250. If he earned a dividend income of $30,
the stock's yield is:
(A) 45%
(B) 53%
(C) 81%
(D) 60%
(E) 72%
Answer : (D)
22. The change in the market value of an asset over some time period is called the .
(A) yield
(B) maturity
Answer : (C)
Answer : (B)
24. Which of the following indicates that the cost of money will increase?
Answer : (A)
25. Your uncle would like to restrict his interest rate risk and his default risk, but he would still like
to invest in corporate bonds. Which of the possible bonds listed below best satisfies your uncle's
criteria?
Answer : (D)
(A) The probability of default is higher on short -term bonds than on long-term bonds.
(B) Reinvestment rate risk is lower, other things held constant, on long-term than on short-term
bonds.
(C) According to the market segmentation theory, the yield curve is expected to slope downward.
(D) Borrowers prefer to borrow on a short-term basis, as a result, the yield curve is downward
sloping.
(E) If the inflation was expected to decrease in the future, then the yield curve would have an
upward slope.
Answer : (B)
27. Treasury securities that mature in 6 years currently have an interest rate of 8.5%. Inflation is
expected to be 5% in each of the next three years and 6% each year after the third year. The
maturity risk premium is estimated to be 0.1% × (t - 1), where t is equal to the maturity of the bond
(i.e., the maturity risk premium of a one-year bond is zero). The real risk-free rate is assumed to be
constant over time. What is the real risk-free rate of interest?
(A) 0.25%
(B) 0.50%
(C) 1.00%
(D) 1.75%
(E) 2.50%
Answer : (E)
28. You read in The Wall Street Journal that 30-day T-bills are currently yielding 8 percent. Your
brother-in-law, a broker at Kyoto Securities, has given you the following estimates of current
interest rate premiums:
Inflation premium 5%
Liquidity premium 1%
Maturity risk premium 2%
Default risk premium 2%
Based on these data, the real risk-free rate of return is:
(A) 0%.
(B) 1%.
(C) 2%.
(D) 3%.
(E) 4%.
Answer : (D)
29. Assume that the expected rates of inflation over the next 5 years are 4 percent, 7 percent, 10
percent, 8 percent, and 6 percent, respectively. What is the average expected inflation rate over this
5-year period?
(A) 6.5%
(B) 7.5%
(C) 8.0%
7.0%
Answer : (E)
30. Assume that the real risk-free rate, r*, is 4 percent, and that inflation is expected to be 9% in
Year 1, 6% in Year 2, and 4% thereafter. Also, assume that all Treasury bonds are highly liquid and
free of default risk. If 2-year and 5-year Treasury bonds both yield 12%, what is the difference in the
maturity risk premiums (MRPs) on the two bonds, i.e., what is MRP5 - MRP2?
(A) 2.1%
(B) 1.8%
(C) 5.0%
(D) 3.0%
(E) 2.5%
Answer : (A)
31. Assume that a 3-year Treasury note has no maturity premium, and that the real, risk-free rate of
interest is 3 percent. If the T-note carries a yield to maturity of 13 percent, and if the expected
average inflation rate over the next 2 years is 11 percent, what is the implied expected inflation rate
during Year 3?
(A) 7%
(B) 8%
(C) 9%
(D) 17%
(E) 18%
Answer : (B)
32. Assume that real risk-free rate (r*) = 1.0%; the maturity risk premium is found as MRP = 0.2% ×
(t - 1) where t = years to maturity; the default risk premium for AT&T bonds is found as DRP =
0.07% × (t - 1); the liquidity premium is 0.50% for AT&T bonds but zero for Treasury bonds; and
inflation is expected to be 7%, 6%, and 5% during the next three years and then 4% thereafter. What
is the difference in interest rates between 10-year AT&T bonds and 10-year Treasury bonds?
(A) 0.25%
(B) 0.50%
(C) 0.63%
(D) 1.00%
(E) 1.13%
Answer : (E)
Assume that a highly liquid market does not exist for long-term T-bonds, and the expected rate of
inflation is a constant. Given these conditions, the rate on long-term Treasury bonds is .
(A) 23%
(B) 11%
(C) 14%
(D) 19%
(E) 27%
Answer : (C)
34. A corporate bond that yields 12% includes a risk-free rate of 7% and a default premium of 3%.
The bond's maturity risk premium is .
(A) 1%
(B) 10%
(C) 4%
(D) 2%
(E) 6%
Answer : (D)
35. Which of the following is the yield of a bond that offers a risk-free rate of 4% and a risk premium
of 2%?
(A) 2%
(B) 8%
(C) 12%
(D) 6%
(E) 9%
Answer : (D)
(B) The longer the maturity of a bond, the less risky it is.
(E) The default risk is high for AAA rated corporate bonds.
Answer : (A)
37. Which of the following bonds have the highest default risk for a given return?
Answer : (D)
38. Which of the following rates indicate the rate that will exist in an inflation-free world?
Answer : (B)
39. Government securities that can be easily converted to cash in the market will have a:
Answer : (A)
(A) the "liquidity preference theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
(B) the "market segmentation theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
(C) the "expectations theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
(D) the yield curve under "normal" conditions would be horizontal (i.e., flat).
(E) a downward sloping yield curve would suggest that investors expect interest rates to increase in
the future.
Answer : (A)
41. If the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates is correct, and if the other term
structure theories are invalid, and we observe a downward sloping yield curve, which of the
following is a true statement?
Answer : (C)
42. Assume that the current interest rate on a 1-year bond is 8 percent, the current rate on a 2-year
bond is 10 percent, and the current rate on a 3-year bond is 12 percent. If the expectations theory of
the term structure is correct, what is the 1-year interest rate expected during Year 3? (Base your
answer on an arithmetic rather than geometric average.)
(A) 12.0%
(B) 16.0%
(C) 13.5%
(D) 10.5%
(E) 14.0%
Answer : (B)
43. If the yield curve is downward sloping, what is the yield to maturity on a 10-year Treasury
coupon bond, relative to that on a 1-year T-bond?
(A) The yield on the 10-year bond is less than the yield on a 1-year bond.
(B) The yield on a 10-year bond will always be higher than the yield on a 1-year bond because of
maturity premiums.
(C) It is impossible to tell without knowing the coupon rates of the bonds.
(E) It is impossible to tell without knowing the relative risks of the two bonds.
Answer : (A)
44. Assume that the current yield curve is upward sloping or normal. This implies that
(A) short-term interest rates are more volatile than long-term rates.
(D) long-term bonds are less attractive to investors than short-term bonds.
(E) short-term interest rates are lower than the long-term interest rates.
Answer : (E)
(A) the returns on short-term securities are higher than the returns on long-term securities of similar
risk.
(B) the returns on long-term securities are equal to the returns on short-term securities of similar
risk.
(C) the returns on short-term securities are lower than the returns on long-term securities of similar
risk.
(D) the returns on bonds with higher maturity risks are lower than the returns on bonds with lower
maturity risks.
(E) the returns on bonds with a lower default risks are higher than the returns on bonds with higher
default risks.
Answer : (C)
46. Interest rates on 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year Treasury bills are 5%, 6%, and 7% respectively.
Assume that the pure expectations theory holds and that the market is in equilibrium. Which of the
following statements is correct?
(B) Interest rates are expected to fall over the next two years.
(C) The market expects one-year rates to be 7% one year from today.
Answer : (C)
47. Assume that the expectations theory holds, and that liquidity and maturity risk premiums are
zero. If the annual rate of interest on a 2-year Treasury bond is 10.5 percent and the rate on a 1-year
Treasury bond is 12 percent, what rate of interest should you expect on a 1-year Treasury bond one
year from now?
(A) 9.0%
(B) 9.5%
(C) 10.0%
(D) 10.5%
(E) 11.0%
Answer : (A)
48. The existence of an upward sloping yield curve proves that the is correct, because an
upward sloping curve necessarily implies that lenders will lend short-term funds at lower rates than
they lend long-term funds.
(A) liquidity preference theory
Answer : (A)
49. If the Federal Reserve sells $50 billion of short-term U.S. Treasury securities to the public, other
things held constant, what will this tend to do to short-term security prices and interest rates?
Answer : (D)
50. During periods of , the general tendency is toward higher interest rates.
(A) inflation
contraction (D)
securitization
Answer : (A)
51. During , both the demand for money and the rate of inflation tend to fall, which prompts the
Fed to increase the money supply, and as a result, interest rates decline.
(A) expansions
(C) recessions
"And herewith I think I had now better give you some instructions, or
rather hints, as to your new position and as to your proper attitude
towards the governing caste of Meleager on your arrival there. As
King, the Child of the Sun is invested with a species of sovereignty
that has no exact counter-part on your Earth. Your high office in
Meleager partakes in some respects of the nature of a King of
England, of a Pope of Rome, of an old-time Sultan of Baghdad, of a
modern colonial governor; yet it is itself no one of these things. To
sustain your part you will be reincarnated after your long sleep, and
you will awake to find yourself endued with a fresh supply of youth
and energy, whilst all your acquired learning and ripe experience of a
lifetime already more than half consumed will abide in your brain.
There now remains for you the final stage of all on Earth, that of
putting yourself and your future unreservedly and confidently in my
hands...."
There followed an abrupt spell of silence in which d'Aragno
scrutinised me closely. I knew not why, but I had begun to
experience a sort of repulsion against his arrogance in thus
presuming obedience on my part before ever I had signified my
assent. I felt in some wise bound to protest against this assumption
of my readiness to obey, and accordingly I made a protest rather out
of personal vanity than from any depth of rebellious feeling.
"And suppose, sir, I decide not to accept your proposal? Suppose I
refuse absolutely and doggedly to accede to your demand, whatever
the consequence to myself? What then?"
D'Aragno rose from his chair, thrust both hands into the pockets of
his dress jacket, and took up a position on the hearth-rug before the
dying embers of the fire. A curious expression, which I quite failed to
analyse, spread over his features, as he regarded me sternly for
some moments in silence. At length he spoke:
"Your objection I do not regard as sincere. It is idle, and has been
prompted, I am convinced, by a vague sense of wounded dignity on
your part. Perhaps I have been not sufficiently considerate to your
proper pride. You are anxious to 'save your face,' as you express it in
your English idiom. I therefore refuse to take your question seriously.
You have, I know, in your heart the fullest intention of complying with
my arrangements." A pause ensued, and he added with indifference:
"In any case, do you suppose for an instant that I have thus spoken
to you openly of The Secret with the smallest possibility of my
sharing it with any living mortal on your Earth? In reality you have no
choice left you. Whether you follow or refuse to follow my lead, your
connection with your own world is already severed. Need I make the
case any clearer to an intelligence such as yours?"
Again a spell of silence, which was ended by the harsh five strokes
of the Westminster clock resounding through the heavy air. With the
final reverberation I bowed my head, and simply said: "I am ready."
It may have been only my fancy, but I thought I detected a shade of
relief pass over that now sinister face; at any rate, the pleasant
earnest look had returned when d'Aragno muttered quietly as though
to himself: "I never felt a moment's doubt!"
Again I essayed a question, this time, one that was really agitating
my mind: "As I am unalterably and inevitably destined to fill the
throne of your kingdom in Meleager, surely I may be permitted to ask
you for how long a period I am to enjoy the position that has been
thus allotted to me? How many years can I expect to rule in this
realm whence there is obviously no return? Is my reign to continue
till the end of my natural mortal life, or is it to be prolonged
indefinitely by mysterious measures, such as you have already
hinted at?"
D'Aragno stroked his chin meditatively for some minutes and then
replied in a placid voice: "That at least is a reasonable and proper
question, though I have not the knowledge to answer it as you could
wish or might reasonably expect. I was an infant when our late king
came to be crowned, and he has ceased to rule since my sojourn on
the Earth—that is to say, his tenure of office must have lasted some
forty years. Thus for three years or more our realm has been without
a monarch, so that the whole community in all its classes has begun
to clamour vigorously for a successor, and hence the task of
selection wherewith I have been entrusted, and which I am now
bringing to a close. Our late king was, I fear, unfortunate in his
relations with our priestly or governing class, and by his own folly
rendered his office a source of real danger to our whole system of
administration. I have every reason to believe no such catastrophe is
likely to occur in your case. Your native endowments of head and
heart, combined with the additional advantages of youth and wisdom
that you will obtain on your arrival in Meleager, will protect you
sufficiently from such an untimely ending. Yet I warn you, you will
require all your faculties, especially those of self-restraint and
discretion, if you are to win and retain the good will and co-operation
of that all-powerful hierarchy which is actually not only your master
but in a certain sense also your creator. It used to be said in ancient
Rome that two augurs could never pass in the public streets without
smiling—well, you must first of all learn to repress that classical
grimace, and be content to abide ever with a solemn countenance in
an atmosphere of make-believe. Moreover, the desirability of such
an attitude ought not to irritate a person who like yourself is filled with
a divine discontent. You will be the glorious and adored figure-head
of a community wherein the maximum of human happiness and
content has been already attained. But I shall not pursue this
dissertation further. With my warning voice ever whispering in your
ears, and with your natural tact and intelligence to guide you, I am
sure you will not fail. As to the length of your reign, I cannot tell you
what I myself do not know. But this much I can honestly say, and that
is, its duration will wholly depend on your own action, and on your
relations with the senators, who alone possess the sources of power
that are essential to your continued maintenance in office. For aught
I know to the contrary, our priests, by means of their marvellous
recipes and contrivances, may be able to prolong your life, and even
your youth, indefinitely for centuries. But I do not speak with
authority; I can only repeat that the extent of your reign depends very
largely on your own behaviour."
"On one other matter I should also like to be informed," interposed I,
"and I trust you will not condemn this question as superfluous. Tell
me, why out of all the inhabitants of the Earth have I, a bankrupt in
worldly glory and success, a person of mediocre attainments and the
owner of no special gifts of beauty or rank, thus been chosen to fill
so exalted a position? I ask from sheer curiosity, and from no subtle
desire to plead my unfitness as an excuse to decline your proffered,
and indeed accepted, honour."
My companion seemed to approve my question. A humorous look
flitted over his features as he dryly answered: "You are fully justified
in your inquiry; but you must recall that I have already mentioned
that, though your world is large, my own field of choice is very
limited. Our King, as I have already said, must be naturally a true
Child of the Sun; in other words, he must be tall, fair, blue-eyed. This
is essential, and such restrictions practically limit my search to your
northern races, and mainly to such as are of Teutonic stock.
Secondly, our King elect must be of middle age, for past experience
and a ripe intelligence are also necessary to our plans. Thirdly, he
must be either a bachelor or a widower, and preferably a misogynist
at heart. He must not quit the Earth homesick; he must not be a
natural prey to the influence of women, so far as it is possible to
guard against this danger, the mainspring of all our fears in
Meleager. For the sheer possibility of the founding of a royal race
springing from the union of the Child of the Sun with a maiden of
Meleager is a constant cause of alarm and watchfulness on the part
of our hierarchy. Not to mention the mischief resulting from any such
intrigue to our body politic, the possible birth of a Prince, a
connecting link between the Divine and the Human, might in a few
days, nay, in a few hours, shatter in pieces the whole edifice of the
present system of government that it has taken so many centuries of
unremitting wisdom and state craft to erect. Surely I need not dwell
on this all-important phase? Last of all, we must have a comely
personality and gentle birth combined with high intellectual gifts and
training. This combination of qualities is not so easy to discover as it
ought to be on your Earth. Your handsome nobles are either illiterate
or debauched, and are often both simultaneously; or else they are
slaves to family ties or to female influence in some form; whilst those
who are both noble by birth and breeding and also highly cultivated
are usually undesirable for our high purpose owing to their physical
defects. In spite of all this, there are doubtless many hundreds of
persons living who would be eligible and would answer to all our
requirements as well as or even better than yourself; nevertheless,
after much reflection I have good reason to suppose that the
hierarchy of Meleager, whose envoy and servant I am, will find no
cause of quarrel with my choice."
Six o'clock struck out on the foggy morning air, as d'Aragno finished
speaking thus, and I grew aware of the renewed vitality pulsing once
more in the surrounding London streets. "One more matter, however,
I must speak of," suddenly ejaculated my host, "before we can freely
discuss the final arrangements. I do not aspire to know what
difference, if any, your impending transit to another planet will entail
in regard to your chances of existence in the Hereafter. On your
Earth, I understand, men hold the most varied and contradictory
opinions and theories on this subject; and even in your Christian
section of humanity I gather there is no real unanimity on this point.
We in Meleager have our own ideals and beliefs in the Hereafter, but
these are purely speculative, for none has ever returned to us from
the domain beyond the grave to tell us the true details, and none
other can supply them; we accordingly let the great question rest
without laying down dogmas of necessary belief. But whether in the
Other Life you will be judged or treated as a denizen of the Earth or
of Meleager, I cannot imagine. I think it my duty however to remind
you of this anomaly in case it may have escaped your notice, for I
am well aware what strong hopes of endless happiness many
members of your Christian churches build on the shadowy world
yonder. From my own observations I know you yourself are fairly
punctual in your religious prayers and duties, and I have always
welcomed such an attitude as edifying on your part; but as to what
are your real views and beliefs on the question of the Other Life I
have naturally no clue. On this one matter therefore I admit you run a
certain problematical risk in your translation to our star; but at the
same time I cannot conceive that your future interest in an unseen,
unknown, undescribed and unsubstantial world could be of sufficient
import or strength to compel you to struggle against your natural
desire to rule as a king in another sphere, perhaps for a stretch of
time that would be out of all proportion to your earthly span of life."
He ceased suddenly, and kneeling at my feet said slowly in a suave
voice that was not wholly free from irony: "And now let me tender my
most respectful homage to the King elect of the planet of Meleager!"
D'Aragno then rose, and for the next hour discussed with me the
necessary steps to be taken before the consummation of his mission
on our Earth.
III
It was long after seven o'clock when I found myself walking home in
the grey drizzle of the early morning. As was my custom when in
town during the last few years I rented a bedroom at my club in St
James's, and the apparition of myself in evening dress at the club
doorway at that unusual hour of return evoked a momentary look of
surprise on the face of the well-trained porter who was then
sweeping the hall in his shirt-sleeves. Making my way up to my bed-
chamber, I proceeded to carry out the first portion of my late
instructions from d'Aragno. This consisted in swallowing a tumblerful
of cold water in which I had previously dissolved the contents of a
small packet he had given me before leaving the hotel. After that I
undressed and crept into bed. On arising again I felt light as air, with
the additional sensation of being several inches taller than my actual
stature. My mind too had become singularly clear and active, so that
I was enabled to carry out all my intended preparations with ease.
First of all I placed my valuables in my trunk, which I locked; then I
dressed myself in a tweed suit, and made my way downstairs to the
club smoking-room, where I quietly undertook the final details I
considered necessary before my departure from this world. I had no
parents living; my brothers and sisters were all married and had their
own homes; I had no debts, and my few outstanding bills could be
easily settled by my executors, for some few years before I had
signed a will that I deemed fair and adequate. There was nobody to
lose in any material sense by my sudden demise; on the contrary,
my brothers would obtain possession of my property, for I was the
owner of a small landed estate and of a meagre income that was the
source of secret but intense bitterness to me under this present
oppression of plutocracy. I had therefore no more arduous task
before me than to compose a letter to my favourite brother, so that
he could easily infer from its contents that I had decided to make
away with my life. This might have proved an unpleasant theme for
composition under different circumstances, but on this occasion I
experienced no difficulty in expressing myself to my own satisfaction.
This last matter accomplished, and one or two cheques to
tradesmen signed and posted, I put on my overcoat and hat, and
sallied out of the club towards noon. A feeling of lightness of body
combined with a sense of calm exaltation of mind assisted me, as I
walked slowly through the muddy streets towards the National
Gallery, one of my most frequent haunts in London. Here I spent
about an hour in sauntering through the huge rooms hung with the
glowing works of the Old Masters, stopping occasionally to admire
some special favourite, and even studying with interest a recent
addition to the collection that hung on a solitary screen. Quitting the
gallery, I crossed Trafalgar Square, the while sensing the gush of its
fountains and gazing at Landseer's stolid lions; thence I strolled
down the length of Whitehall as far as Westminster with its majestic
group of Gothic towers, and after filling my eyes with its bristling
outlines against the murky winter's sky, I entered the north portal of
the Abbey. Here again I wandered in an erratic but pleasurable
frame of mind that I vainly tried to analyse to myself, and after many
pacings to and fro in the ancient cloisters, that held so many
memories for me, I left the Abbey to proceed very slowly towards
Charing Cross by way of the Embankment. According to our
prearranged plan, I boarded a certain train that same afternoon for
Dover. The journey seemed to me interminable, and as I lay back on
the cushions at times I fitfully hoped for some collision that might
prove fatal to me; whilst at other moments I grew morbidly nervous
lest by some unforeseen accident I might be prevented from
reaching my destination in good time.
I alighted at Dover about five o'clock on a raw, cold, windy, showery
evening. From the station I passed into the street, and thence, in
pursuance of my instructions, I followed a road leading westward.
Ere long I had left behind me the suburbs of the town and was now
tramping a dreary exposed thoroughfare that ran between market
gardens. As I walked ahead slowly and deliberately, I suddenly saw
emerge from a mean inn beside the road a short, thick-set man in
seafaring dress and bearing a bundle on his shoulder. I knew him to
be d'Aragno, and I continued to follow in his track. He proceeded for
some distance along the high road, and then striking abruptly into a
by-path amongst the dismal vegetable plots led towards the sea. The
lights of Dover were now far behind me, and I realised sharply the
fact that I was saying farewell to the kindly and accustomed world of
men for ever and aye, and was advancing towards a doom whose
nature I only dimly understood. Like Rabelais, I was stepping into the
Great Perhaps; I was about to take a plunge into the ocean of the
Vast Unknown.
There was no human being in sight save the mariner, and he took no
notice of my presence. We began to descend the steep and slippery
path towards the beach in the teeth of a tearing gale from the west.
The rain was drenching me to the skin; the darkness had increased;
once or twice I stumbled heavily. Suddenly my guide turned round
and, noting my difficulties, halted to assist me but never spoke a
word. With a firm hand he led me down the slope, and shortly we
were walking on level ground beside the sea, whose angry waves I
could hear close at hand, and could even distinguish the white foam
on their crests as they broke on the shingle. After some minutes of
skirting the fore-shore my companion stopped, and, waiting for me to
approach, for a second time he seized my hand and thus helped me
to climb a small crag that jutted out into the raging surf. Together we
reached its summit, where we rested for a moment. Then d'Aragno
in a sonorous whisper bade me remove my clothes, and one by one
I stripped myself of every sodden garment in the midst of the pitiless
gale laden with rain and spray. When I was naked as ever I was
born, my companion signed to me to lie down on the flat surface of
the rock. I obeyed, and he next produced a small phial which he
gave me to drink. Strangely enough in this brief space as I lay
numbed and bruised on the sharp clammy bed, buffeted by the wind
and stung by the lashing of the rain-drops, two lines from an old
Moravian hymn kept buzzing in my brain;
"Oh, what is Death?—'Tis Life's last shore
Where vanities are vain no more."
But it could have been only for a minute or so, for d'Aragno was
already forcing the phial to my lips, and at the same time helping me
to raise my aching head, the better to obey his command. A burning-
hot sweetish liquid now raced down my throat; an indescribable
sense of warmth and repose began to trickle through every portion of
my body; wondrous waves of violet and vermilion were floating
before my eyes or in my brain; in a shorter space than it takes me to
write this single sentence I became insensible.