Email Writing
Email Writing
Although email is a valuable tool, it is also a unique genre of writing that can create some challenges for
writers. Email can be used to: contact friends, communicate with professors or bosses, ask questions, and
apply for jobs, internships, and scholarships amongst many other uses. Your email should consider purpose,
style, delivery, and audience. This handout is designed to help you navigate the different kinds of emails you
might send and the elements that compose them in order to most effectively achieve your purposes.
Components of an Email
Subject Line
A subject line should be like the headline of a newspaper. A subject line should tell your reader the purpose of
your email in a concise manner but should be more than one word. “Hi” or “FYI” don’t tell the recipient anything
about your email, but “Question about Class Thursday” or “Need help understanding the homework” tell
your reader the purpose of your message.
Greetings
Don’t start off the body of your email without first greeting the recipient. If you are not sure about how to greet
your recipient, it is usually best to address them more formally in order to avoid offending them. Common
greeting examples include: “Dear Professor Johnson,” or “Hello Mr. Smith,”. If you are unsure whom you are
addressing such as in a case where you are addressing several people with one message try something like: “Dear
Selection Committee,” or “Hello everyone,”.
Sign-off
The closing or sign-off to your email lets the recipient know who you are. Always sign off with your name such as:
“Thank You, or “Sincerely, Be sure to consider the level of formality you audience will expect when signing off.
John Smith” Mary Jane”
This page was adapted from The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Carbon Copy and Blind Carbon Copy
Carbon copy (Cc)
Carbon Copying individuals on an email sends your message to the recipient while also sending someone else
a copy. This can convey the same exact message to more than one person. In professional settings, copying
someone else on an email can help get things done, especially if the person receiving the copy is in a
supervisory role. For example, copying your boss on an email to a non-responsive co-worker might prompt
the co-worker to respond. Be aware, however, that when you send a message to more than one address using
Cc:, both the original recipient and all the recipients of the carbon copies can see each person who receives
it.
Blind Carbon Copy (Bcc)
Blind copying emails to a group of people can be useful when you don’t want everyone on the list to have
each other’s addresses. If you don’t want any of the recipients to see the email addresses in the list, you can
put your own address under To: and use Bcc: exclusively to address your message to others. However, do
not assume that blind copying will always keep recipients from knowing who else was copied—someone
who is blind copied may hit “reply all” and send a reply to everyone, revealing that they were included in the
original message.
This page was adapted from The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill