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  • Formula Sheet For Cbse Class 11 Physics Chapter Mechanical Properties of Solids

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    Formula Sheet For Cbse Class 11 Physics Chapter Mechanical Properties of Solids

    Uploaded by

    Icy Hurricane

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Formulas:

    Magnitude of stress= Force applied/ area of cross-section of the body


    = F/A

    Longitudinal Strain=

    Shearing Strain =

    Volume Strain=

    Hooke’s Law=
    Modulus of Elasticity= Stress/Strain

    Young’s Modulus=

    Shear Modulus/Modulus of Rigidity=

    Shearing Stress=
    Bulk Modulus=

    Compressibility (k)=

    Lateral Strain=

    Poisson’s Ratio=

    Elastic Potential Energy=

    Definitions:

    Elasticity- The property of a body, by virtue of which it tends to regain its


    original size and shape when the applied force is removed, is known as
    elasticity.
    Plasticity- The tendency of substances to not regain their previous shape and
    get permanently deformed is known as plasticity.
    Stress- The restoring force per unit area is known as stress.
    Tensile Stress- If a cylinder is stretched by two equal forces applied normal
    to its cross-sectional area,the restoring force per unit area in this case is called
    tensile stress.
    Compressive Stress- If the cylinder is compressed under the action of
    applied forces, the restoring force per unit area is known as compressive stress.
    Longitudinal Strain- The change in the length ∆L to the original length L of
    the body (cylinder in this case) is known as longitudinal strain.
    Tangential or shearing stress- The restoring force per unit area developed
    due to the applied tangential force is known as tangential or shearing stress.
    Shearing Strain- It is defined as the ratio of relative displacement of the
    faces ∆x to the length of thecylinder L.
    Hydraulic Stress- The internal restoring force per unit area in this case is
    known as hydraulic stress.
    Volume Strain- It is defined as the ratio of change in volume (∆V) to the
    original volume (V ).
    Shear Modulus- The ratio of shearing stress to the corresponding shearing strain
    is called the shear modulus of the material and is represented by G. It is also known
    as modulus of rigidity.
    Bulk Modulus- The ratio of hydraulic stress to the corresponding hydraulic strain is
    called bulk modulus. It is denoted by symbol B.
    Compressibility- The reciprocal of the bulk modulus is called compressibility and is
    denoted by k. It is defined as the fractional change in volume per unit increase in
    pressure.
    Lateral Strain- The strain perpendicular to the applied force iscalled lateral strain.
    Poisson’s Ratio- The ratio of the lateral strain to the longitudinal strain in a
    stretched wire is called Poisson’s ratio.

    Graphs:
    Stress- Strain Curve- The point B in the curve is known as yield point (also
    known as elastic limit) and the corresponding stress is known as yield
    strength ( ) of the material. The point D on the graph is the
    ultimate tensile strength (σu ) of the material.

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