10 TH Class Class Test 1 Solution

Que 1 Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational (4)
Solution:
We have to prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational. We will be solving this question with the help of the
contradiction method.
Let's assume that 3 + 2√5 is rational. If 3 + 2√5 is rational, it can be written in the form of
a/b where a and b are integers with no common factor other than 1 and b ≠ 0.
3 + 2√5 = a/b
b(3 + 2√5) = a
3b + 2√5b = a
2√5b = a - 3b
√5 = (a - 3b)/2b
Since (a - 3b)/2b is a rational number, then √5 is also a rational number.
But, we know that √5 is irrational.
Therefore, our assumption was wrong that 3 + 2√5 is rational. Hence, 3 + 2√5 is irrational.
Que.2 Find HCF of 960 and 2048 by prime factorization method (3)
Solution:
HCF of 2048 and 960 by Prime factorisation Method
The prime factorization of 2048 and 960 is:
2048 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
960 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
The common prime factors of 2048 and 960 = 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
Hence, HCF (2048, 960) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 64
Que 3 Show that the square of any positive integer cannot be of form 5q + 2 or 5q +
3 for any integer q. (marks to all students) (4)
Solution:
Assume the positive integer to be = a
Using Euclid’s division lemma,
a = bm + r.
It is given that,
b = 5.
a = 5m + r.
So, r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
Case 1: When r = 0, a = 5m.
Case 2: When r = 1, a = 5m + 1.
Case 3: When r = 2, a = 5m + 2.
Case 4: When r = 3, a = 5m + 3.
Case 5: When r = 4, a = 5m + 4.
Case 1: When a = 5m
a2 = (5m)2 = 25m2
a2 = 5(5m2) = 5q, where q = 5m2.
Case 2: When a = 5m + 1
a2 = (5m2 + 1)2 = 25m2 + 10 m + 1

a2 = 5(5m2 + 2m) + 1 = 5q + 1, where q = 5m2 + 2m.
a2 = (5m + 2)2
a2 = 25m2 + 20m + 4
a2 = 5(5m2 + 4m) + 4
a2 = 5q + 4 where q = 5m2 + 4m.
Case 4:When a = 5m + 3
a2 = (5m + 3)2 = 25m2 + 30m + 9

a2 = 5(5m2 + 6m + 1) + 4
a2 = 5q + 4 where q = 5m2 + 6m + 1.
a2 = (5m + 4)2 = 25m2 + 40m + 16

a2 = 5(5m2 + 8m + 3) + 1
a2 = 5q + 1 where q = 5m2 + 8m + 3
Therefore, the square of any positive integer cannot be of the form 5q + 2 or 5q + 3
Que 5 Obtain all other zeroes of 3x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5, if two of its zeroes are
√5/3 and -√5/3. (5)
Solution:
Given polynomial p(x) = 3x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5
Two zeroes of the polynomial are given as √(5/3) and -√(5/3)
Therefore,
[x - √(5/3)] [x + √(5/3)] = (x2 - 5/3) is a factor of 3x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5.

Therefore, we divide the given polynomial by (x2 - 5/3)
Therefore, 3x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5 = (x2 - 5/3)(3x2 + 6x + 3) + 0
= 3 (x2 - 5/3) (x2 + 2x + 1)
On factorizing x2 + 2x + 1, we get (x + 1)2
Therefore, its zero is given by
x+1=0
x=-1
As it has the term (x + 1)2,
Therefore, there will be two identical zeroes at x = - 1
Hence the zeroes of the given polynomial are √(5/3) and -√(5/3), - 1 and - 1.
Que.4 Does the polynomial a 4 + 4a 2 + 5 have real zeroes? (3)
Solution:
In the aforementioned polynomial, let a^2= x.
Now, the polynomial becomes,
x^2+ 4x+ 5
Comparing with ax^2+ bx + c,
Here, b^2– 4ac = 4^2– 4(1)(5)

= 16 – 20
= -4
So, D = b2– 4ac < 0
As the discriminant (D) is negative,

the given polynomial does not have real roots or zeroes.
Que 6 Que. 6 Find a quadratic polynomial each with the given numbers as the sum and
product of its zeroes, respectively.
(i) 1/4, -1
(ii) 1, 1
(iii) 4, 1
Solution:
1. The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive)
is?
Solution
To find Least number that is divisible by all the numbers between 1 and 10 (both inclusive) Let
us first find the L.C.M of all the numbers between 1 and 10 (both inclusive)
1=1
2=2
3=3
4=22
5=5
6=2×3
7=7
8=23
9=32
10=2×5
L.C.M = Product of the highest power of the prime factors including other factors
=23×32×5×7
=8×9×5×7
=2520
Hence 2520 is the least number that is divisible by all the numbers between 1 and 10 (both
inclusive)
2. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and –3, then
Solution: correct option is (D)
x2+(a+1)x+b is the quadratic polynomial.

2 and −3 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial.
Thus, 2+(−3)=1−(a+1)
=>1(a+1)=1
=>a+1=1
=>a=0
Also, 2×(−3)=b
=>b=−6
3. Express 875 as the product of its prime factors.
Solution: 53 × 71
4. If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form x2 +ax + b is the negative of the other,
then it
Solution:
Let f(x) = x2 + ax+ b
and by given condition the zeroes area and – α.
Sum of the zeroes = α- α = a
=>a = 0
f(x) = x2 + b, which cannot be linear,
and product of zeroes = α .(- α) = b
⇒ -α2 = b
which is possible when b < 0.
Hence, it has no linear term and the constant term is negative.
5. When a number is divided by 11, its remainder will be always

Solution:
a = bq + r, where 0 ≤ r < b. Here, a = Dividend, b = Divisor, q = quotient, and r = Remainder.
Here b = 11 then r is less than 11.
6. Given that one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2 + cx + d is zero, the product of the
other two zeroes is.
Solution:
Given, the cubic polynomial is ax³ + bx² + cx + d.
One of the zeros of the polynomial is zero.
We have to find the product of the other two zeros.
We know that, if 𝛼,ꞵ and 𝛾 are the zeroes of a cubic polynomial ax³ + bx² + cx + d,
then
𝛼 +ꞵ + 𝛾 = -b/a
𝛼ꞵ + ꞵ𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 = c/a
𝛼ꞵ𝛾 = -d/a
given, 𝛼 = 0
Now, 𝛼ꞵ + ꞵ𝛾 + 𝛾𝛼 = (0)ꞵ + ꞵ𝛾 + 𝛾(0) = ꞵ𝛾
By using the property of polynomials,
ꞵ𝛾 = c/a
Therefore, the product of the other two roots is c/a.
7. The expression 3 × 5 × 7 + 7 is a
Solution
3 × 5 × 7 + 7 = 112 & 112 is composite number
8. The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of zeroes are -3 and 2,
respectively is.
Solution:
Let the zeroes be α and β
According to the question:

α+β=−3and αβ=2
The quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of the zeroes are given is given by
x²−(α+β)x+αβ
Then the quadratic polynomial will be :
x²−(−3)x+2
x²+3x+2
Hence, the quadratic polynomial is x2+3x+2
9. Two numbers with 18 as their HCF and 3672 as their LCM are
Solution: use formula

a*b = l.cm(a,b) * hcf(a*b)
10. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + kx + k, k ≠ 0,
Solution:
Given, the quadratic polynomial is x² + kx + k
We have to find the zeros of the polynomial
We know that, if 𝛼 and ꞵ are the zeroes of a polynomial ax^2 + bx + c, then
Sum of the roots is 𝛼 + ꞵ = -b/a

Product of the roots is 𝛼ꞵ = c/a
Where, a = coefficient of x² term
b = coefficient of x term
c = coefficient of constant term
Here, a = 1, b = k and c = k
Sum of the roots = -k/1
= -k
Product of the roots = k/1
=k
If k is negative,
Sum of the roots is positive
Product of the roots is negative.
So, one zero will be positive and other zero will be negative
If k is positive,
Sum of the roots is negative
Product of the roots is positive.
So, both the zeros will be negative.
Therefore, the zeros of the quadratic polynomial in both cases cannot be positive.
11. HCF of 847 and 2160 is?

Ans: HCF = 1, they are relatively co-prime
12. If on the division of a non-zero polynomial p(x) by a polynomial g(x), the

remainder is zero, then the relation between the degrees of p(x) and g(x) is
Ans: both (a) & (b)
Case 1 Let p(x) = 15x3 & g(x) = 5x2
Case 2 let P(x) = 10x2 & g(x) = 5x2
13. Which of the following is irrational number?
Solution (b) √2.√3

14. .If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and –3, then
Solution refer que 2
15. The decimal expansion of 22/7 is
Solution: Here, the given number, 22⁄7 is a fraction of two integers and has recurring decimal
value (3.142857)
Hence 22/7 is Non-terminating and repeating

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Que 1 Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational (4)

Since (a - 3b)/2b is a rational number, then √5 is also a rational number.

But, we know that √5 is irrational.

The common prime factors of 2048 and 960 = 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2

Hence, HCF (2048, 960) = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 64

Assume the positive integer to be = a

Using Euclid’s division lemma,

Case 1: When r = 0, a = 5m.

a2 = (5m2 + 1)2 = 25m2 + 10 m + 1

a2 = (5m + 3)2 = 25m2 + 30m + 9

a2 = (5m + 4)2 = 25m2 + 40m + 16

Therefore, the square of any positive integer cannot be of the form 5q + 2 or 5q + 3

[x - √(5/3)] [x + √(5/3)] = (x2 - 5/3) is a factor of 3x4 + 6x3 - 2x2 - 10x - 5.

Therefore, its zero is given by

As it has the term (x + 1)2,

Therefore, there will be two identical zeroes at x = - 1

Que.4 Does the polynomial a 4 + 4a 2 + 5 have real zeroes? (3)

In the aforementioned polynomial, let a^2= x.

Now, the polynomial becomes,

Comparing with ax^2+ bx + c,

Here, b^2– 4ac = 4^2– 4(1)(5)

So, D = b2– 4ac < 0

As the discriminant (D) is negative,

2. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and –3, then

Solution: correct option is (D)

x2+(a+1)x+b is the quadratic polynomial.

5. When a number is divided by 11, its remainder will be always

3 × 5 × 7 + 7 = 112 & 112 is composite number

Let the zeroes be α and β

According to the question:

Solution: use formula

10. The zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + kx + k, k ≠ 0,

Given, the quadratic polynomial is x² + kx + k

We have to find the zeros of the polynomial

We know that, if 𝛼 and ꞵ are the zeroes of a polynomial ax^2 + bx + c, then

Sum of the roots is 𝛼 + ꞵ = -b/a

Where, a = coefficient of x² term

c = coefficient of constant term

Sum of the roots = -k/1

Product of the roots = k/1

Sum of the roots is positive

Product of the roots is negative.

Sum of the roots is negative

Product of the roots is positive.

So, both the zeros will be negative.

11. HCF of 847 and 2160 is?

12. If on the division of a non-zero polynomial p(x) by a polynomial g(x), the

Solution (b) √2.√3

Solution refer que 2

15. The decimal expansion of 22/7 is

Hence 22/7 is Non-terminating and repeating

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