4.5.material Description

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Stainless Steel Fastener Material Properties

Stainless steel grade and property classes regarding screws and nuts
Stainless steel fasteners available
Steel Type Material Abbreviation Aisi type
A1 1.4305 X 8 CrNiS 18-9 AISI 303
A2 1.4301 X 5 CrNi 18-10 AISI 304
1.4303 X 4 CrNi 18-12 AISI 305
A3 1.4541 X 6 CrNiTi 18-10 AISI 321
A4 1.4401 X 5 CrNiMo 17-12-2 AISI 316
1.4404 X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-2 AISI 316 L
A5 1.4571 X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-2 AISI 316 Ti

Crystalline Structure of Martensitic


C 1.4122 X 35 CRMo 17

The three principal material groups of stainless steel are:


austenic, martensitic, ferritic

Steel Group Austenic Martensitic Ferritic

Steel Grade A1 A2* A3 A4* A5 C1 C4 C3 F1

Class 50 70 80 50 70 110 50 70 80 45 60

Property Softened Hardened Strongly Softened Tempered Softened tempered Softened Hardened
Resistance hardened
 L is added to the description of all stainless steel with low carbon

Stainless Steel guidelines for assembling preload and tightening torques


Steel grade property class 70 Steel Grade property class 80
Normal size thread
Preload (N) Tightening (Nm) Preload (N) Tightening (Nm)
M5 3.000 3.5 4.750 4.7
M6 6.200 6 6.700 8
M8 12.200 16 13.700 22
M10 16.300 32 22.000 43
M12 24.200 56 32.000 75
M16 45.000 135 60.000 180
M20 71.000 280 95.000 370
M24 105.000 455 14.000 605
M30 191.000 1050 255.000 1400
Material A2/A4
Friction Coefficient 0.12
Rp 0.2 - A2/A4 - 70=450 N/mm2
Proof Stress (Rp 0.2-A2/A4)
80=600 N/mm2
Values MA – Table *0.9 = MA - Max

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