Life Orientation September 2023 Eng
Life Orientation September 2023 Eng
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12
LIFE ORIENTATION
SEPTEMBER 2023
MARKS: 100
TIME: 2½ hours
5. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
SECTION A (COMPULSORY)
QUESTION 1
1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6 D.
1.1.1 A study strategy that could help you to study effectively could
include …
1.1.2 The Labour Relations Act (LRA), 1995 (Act 66 of 1995) allows for
the dismissal of workers based on …
1.2 Give ONE word/term for EACH of the following descriptions. Write only the
word/term next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.3) in the ANSWER
BOOK.
1.3 Answer the following questions by writing the answer next to the question
numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. Write your answers in full
sentences.
1.4 Read the source below and answer the questions that follow. Write your
answers in full sentences.
Young people today live in a dynamic and globalised¹ world where change is
inevitable. Therefore, they need to prepare themselves for an inclusive global²
and sustainable³ world of work.
Glossary:
¹globalised: ideas, knowledge, information, goods and services spread around
the world
²global: worldwide/international
³sustainable: to continue over a period of time
[Adapted from www.qs-gen.com. Accessed on 03/01/2023.]
TOTAL SECTION A: 20
SECTION B (COMPULSORY)
Answer ALL the questions in this section. Write your answers in full sentences.
QUESTION 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
Being physically inactive has proven to be one of the major health challenges globally,
leading to lifestyle diseases. Despite the facts about the benefits of being physically
active, an inactive lifestyle and its negative consequences remain a concern
worldwide.
Research has shown that being physically active could increase your energy levels.
It could also aid in preventing lifestyle diseases and prevent people from turning to
harmful substances when confronted with difficulties in life.
Recent research in South Africa has also found that a variety of factors could influence
people's participation in physical activities. These include intrapersonal, interpersonal,
environmental and social factors.
Committing to an action plan could assist in ensuring that you improve your health;
however, having a proper plan of action is important.
2.2 Describe ONE way in which being part of a fitness group may motivate you to
stay committed to participating in physical activities. (1 x 2) (2)
2.3 Explain ONE environmental factor that may discourage you from engaging in
physical activities. (1 x 2) (2)
2.4 Discuss how long-term participation in physical activity could increase your
energy levels. (2 x 2) (4)
2.5 How could being physically active prevent you from turning to harmful
substances when you experience difficulties in life? (2 x 2) (4)
2.6 Assess the importance of proper planning when committing to an action plan
to improve your health. In EACH answer, also indicate how it may increase
the likelihood of succeeding in your plan. (2 x 3) (6)
[20]
QUESTION 3
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
Most South African post-school youth are still struggling to find suitable jobs, mainly
due to a lack of required skills and their inability to keep up with the latest recruitment
trends in the job market.
The most common concern employers have about young job seekers is that they may
not realise that they are mainly responsible for risking their chances of getting
employed. Employers are also of the opinion that most of the young people that are
getting employed need to be more willing to upskill themselves in the job.
Another alarming matter is that young job seekers may not be keeping up with
recruitment trends being used by recruiters.
Young job seekers should also realise the importance of having a personal brand,
meaning a personal and unique way in which they could market themselves in today's
world of work.
3.2 Describe ONE way in which young job seekers may risk their chances of
being considered for an interview. (1 x 2) (2)
3.4 Discuss TWO ways in which you, as a young job seeker, could ensure that
you keep up with the latest recruitment trends. (2 x 2) (4)
3.5 How could having a personal brand enhance your chances of finding a job?
(2 x 2) (4)
3.6 Assess TWO advantages of the latest trends in technology used for
recruitment processes. In EACH answer, also indicate the benefit for you as
a job seeker. (2 x 3) (6)
[20]
TOTAL SECTION B: 40
SECTION C
Your responses must consist of paragraphs. Marks will ONLY be allocated for
responses written in full sentences.
QUESTION 4
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
Stereotyping¹ as a social factor may lead to social classification of others, which is one
of the reasons for the 'them' and 'us' attitude that some people may have. Treating
people in this way may eventually have a negative impact on the mental health of such
victims.
Glossary:
¹Stereotyping: often involves judging people based on various factors, without
considering their individual qualities and characteristics
Briefly state FOUR possible social factors that may lead to stereotyping. (4 x 1) (4)
QUESTION 5
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY TO COUNTERACT UNEMPLOYMENT
Analyse TWO ways in which you could acquire the mindset of an entrepreneur.
(2 x 4) (8)
Critically discuss how a young entrepreneur's passion could influence other young
people in his/her community to become entrepreneurs. (2 x 4) (8)
[20]
QUESTION 6
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
Water systems across the country seem not to be effectively maintained, leading to the
poor quality of water in most communities. The behaviour of communities has also
been found to be one of the contributing factors that lead to water pollution.
Intervention programmes intended to promote safe and healthy living also seem not to
be sustainable. Most communities now seek to petition¹ local government for their
urgent action in terms of the water crisis.
Glossary:
¹petition: a formal written request, signed by many people, urging authorities in respect
of a particular cause
[Adapted from http://jamiat.org.za. Accessed on 09/01/2023.]
Analyse TWO ways in which communities could work together with local
government to help protect water resources. (2 x 4) (8)
TOTAL SECTION C: 40
GRAND TOTAL: 100
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