G10 WS - LEs 1

INDIAN SCHOOL SUR
MATHEMATICS WORKSHEET Class: X

Topic: Pair of linear equations in two variables
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1. Discuss consistency and inconsistency of a pair of linear equations in two variables.
2. Draw the graphs of 2x +y = 6 and 2x – y = -2. Shade the region bounded by these lines and x-axis.
Find the area of the shaded region.
3. Determine graphically the vertices of a trapezium, the equations of whose sides are :
x = 0, y = 0, y = 4 and 2x + y = 6. Also determine its area.
4. Draw the graphs of the following equations on the same graph :
2x + y = 2 ; 2x + y = 6.
Find the coordinates of the vertices of the trapezium formed by these lines. Also, find the area of
trapezium so obtained.
5. Determine graphically the coordinates of the vertices of triangle, the equations of whose sides are:
a) y = x, y = 2x, y + x = 6.
b) y = x, 3y = x, x + y = 8
6. solve the following system of linear equations graphically:
4x – 5y - 20 = 0
3x + 5y – 15 = 0. Determine the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines representing the above
equations and y-axis.
7. For each of the following system of equations determine the value(s) of k for which the given
system has no solution:
a) 3x – 4y + 7 = 0 b) 2x – ky + 3 = 0 c) (3k + 1)x + 3y – 2 = 0
kx + 3y – 5 = 0 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 (k 2 + 1)x + (k – 2)y – 5 = 0
8. Find the value of k for which each of the following system of equations have infinitely many
solutions:
i) 2x + 3y – 5 = 0 ii) 2x + 3y = 2
6x + ky – 15 = 0 (k + 2)x + (2k + 1)y = 2(k – 1)
ii) x + (k +1)y = 4 iv) kx + 3y = 2k + 1
(k + 1)x + 9y = 5k + 2 2(k + 1)x + 9y = 7k + 1
v) 2x + (k – 2)y = k vi) 2x + 3y = 7
6x + (2k – 1)y = 2k +5 (k + 1)x + (2k – 1)y = 4k + 1
vii) 2x + 3y = k viii) 6x + 3y = c – 3
(k – 1)x + (k + 2)y = 3k 12x + cy = c
9. Find the values of a & b for which each of the following system of equations have infinitely many
solutions:
a) (2a – 1)x – 3y = 5 b) 2x – (2a + 5)y = 5
3x + (b – 2)y = 3 (2b + 1)x – 9y = 15
b) (a – 1)x + 3y = 2 d) 3x + 4y = 12
6x + (1 – 2b)y = 6 (a + b)x + 2(a – b)y = 5a – 1
Worksheet Pair of linear equations in two variables _ Grade X 1 of 2

e) 2x + 3y = 7 f) 2x + 3y – 7 = 0
(a – b)x + (a + b)y = 3a + b - 2 (a – 1)x +(a +1)y = 3a - 1
g) 2x – 3y = 7 h) 2x + 3y = 9
(a + b)x – (a + b – 3)y = 4a + b (p + q)x + (2p – q)y = 3(p + q + 1)
10. For what value of α, the system of equations
αx +3y = α – 3
12x + αy = α ; will have no solution.
11. Patrick and Siemo each have a certain number of mangoes. Patrick says to Siemo, “if you give 30 of
your mangoes, I will have twice as many as left with you”. Siemo replies, “if you give me 10, I will
have thrice as many as left with you”. How many mangoes does each have?
12. On selling an iPhone at 5%gain and Samsung at 10% gain, a shop keeper gains Rs 2000. But if he sells
iPhone at 10% gain and Samsung at 5% lose, he gains Rs 1500 on the transaction. Find the actual
prices of iPhone and Samsung.
13. The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging its digits is 110. If 10 is
subtracted from the first number, then the new number is 4 more than 5 times the sum of the digits
in the first number. Find the first number.
14. The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging its digits is 165. If the
digits differ by 3, find the number.
15. The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging its digits is 132. If 2 is
added to the number, the new number becomes 5 times the sum of the digits. Find the number.
16. The sum of digits of a two digit number is 15. The number obtained by reversing the order of digits
of the given number exceeds the given number by 9. Find the given number.
17. A two digit number is 4 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is added to the number, the digits are
reversed. Find the number.
18. A two digit number is 3 more than 4 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is added to the number, the
digits are reversed.
19. A two digit number is 4 times the sum of its digits and twice the product of its digits. Find the
number.
20. A two digit number is such that the product of its digits is 20. If 9 is added to the number, the digits
interchange their places. Find the number.
21. If three times the larger of two numbers is divided by the smaller one, we get 4 as quotient and 3 as
the remainder. Also, if 7 times the smaller number is divided by the larger one, we get 5 as quotient
and 1 as remainder. Find the numbers.
22. The denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator. When both the numerator and
denominator are decreased by 6, then the denominator becomes 12 times the numerator.
Determine the fraction.
23. The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator. If the
numerator and denominator are increased by 3, they are in the ratio 2:3. Determine the fraction.
24. The sum of nr. and dr. of a fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator. If the nr. and dr. are
decreased by 1, the numerator becomes half the dr. determine the fraction.
Worksheet Pair of linear equations in two variables _ Grade X 2 of 2

G10 WS - LEs 1

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INDIAN SCHOOL SUR

MATHEMATICS WORKSHEET Class: X

Worksheet Pair of linear equations in two variables _ Grade X 1 of 2

Worksheet Pair of linear equations in two variables _ Grade X 2 of 2

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