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    M HQbe 0 J STSTy FXu A4 TQZ

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    eagleye

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    of 6

    CBSE Test Paper 02

    CH-2 Polynomials

    1. The factors of is

    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

    2. A polynomial of degree ____ is called a linear polynomial.

    a. 1

    b. 2

    c. 3

    d. 0

    3. Which of the following is a polynomial in one variable?

    a.

    b.

    c.

    d.

    4. If p(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1), then the value of p(2) + p(1) – p(0) is

    a. 2

    b. 4

    c. 1
    d. 3

    5. If both and are the factors of , then

    a. none of these

    b. 2p = r

    c. p = r

    d. p = 2r

    6. Fill in the blanks:

    The maximum number of terms in a polynomial of degree 10 is ________.

    7. Fill in the blanks:

    is a polynomial of degree ________.

    8. Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) of the polynomial:

    9. Factorize: x4 + x2 + 1

    10. If x2 -1 is a factor of ax3+ bx2+ cx + d, show that a + c =0.

    11. Check whether is a factor of .

    12. Factorise: 84 - 2r - 2r2

    13. Factorize the polynomial:

    14. Factorise: 4x2 + 20x + 25

    15. The polynomial 3x3+ ax2 + 3x + 5 and 4x3 + x2 - 2x + a leave remainder when divided
    by (x - 2) respectively. If R1 - R2 = 9, find the value of a.
    CBSE Test Paper 02
    CH-2 Polynomials

    Solution

    1. (c)
    Explanation:

    x2 - 9

    = x2 - 32

    Using identity a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)

    = (x + 3)(x - 3)

    2. (a) 1
    Explanation: A polynomial of degree 1 is called a linear polynomial.

    Its general form is

    3. (b)
    Explanation:

    is a polynomial in one variable x and also the powers of each term is a


    whole number.

    4. (b) 4
    Explanation: Given: p(x) = (x – 1)(x + 1), then

    p(2) + p(1) – p(0)

    =4
    5. (c) p = r
    Explanation:

    If both and are the factors of f(x) = , then

    =>

    =>

    => ...............(i)

    Also,

    =>

    =>

    =>

    => ...............(ii)

    From eq.(i) and eq.(ii), we get

    =>

    =>

    6. 11

    7. 0

    8. According to the question,


    9. We have,

    x4 + x2 + 1

    = (x4 + 2x2 + 1) - x2

    = (x2 + 1)2 - x2 = (x2 + 1 - x)(x2 + 1 + x) = (x2 - x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)

    10. Since is a factor of

    a + b + c + d = -a + b - c + d = 0

    a+c=0

    11. We know that if the polynomial is a factor of , then on dividing the


    polynomial by , we must get the remainder as 0.
    We need to find the zero of the polynomial 7 + 3x

    While applying the remainder theorem, we need to put the zero of the polynomial
    in the polynomial ,to get

    We conclude that on dividing the polynomial by 7 + 3x, we will get the


    remainder as which is not 0.
    Therefore, we conclude that 7 + 3x is not a factor of

    12. In order to factorise 84 - 2r - 2r2, we have to find two numbers p and q such that p + q
    = -2 and pq = - 168.
    Clearly, (-14) + 12 = -2 and (-14) × 12 = -168.
    So, we write the middle term - 2r as (-14r) + 12r.
    84 - 2r - 2r2 = -2r2 - 2r + 84

    = -2r2 - 14r + 12r + 84


    = -2r(r + 7) + 12(r + 7)
    = (r + 7)(-2r + 12)
    = -2(r + 7)(r - 6) = -2(r - 6)(r + 7)

    13.
    The expression can be written as

    Using identity

    Therefore, after factorizing the expression

    14. We have,

    4x2 + 20x + 25 = (2x)2 + 2(2x)(5) + (5)2

    = (2x + 5)2 [ a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2]


    = (2x + 5)(2x + 5)

    15. Let f (x) = 3x3 + ax2 + 3x + 5

    and g(x) = 4x3+ x2 - 2x + a


    Here, the zero of (x - 2) is x = 2 [ x-2=0 x = 2]
    Where f(x) and g(x) are divided by (x - 2), then we get the remainders R1 and R2

    f(2) = 3(2)3 + a(2)2 + 3(2) + 5


    = 24 + 4a + 6 + 5 = 35 + 4a = R1

    and g(2) = 4(2)3 + (2)2 - 2(2) + a


    = 32 + 4 - 4 + a = 32 + a = R2

    Also, R1 - R2 = 9

    35 + 4a - (32 + a) = 9
    3 + 3a = 9 3a = 6 a=2

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