1644324825ak It 402 c10 Part B
1644324825ak It 402 c10 Part B
X ANSWER KEY
Information Technology
Part-B: Subject Specific Skills
Advanced Features of
1 . Word Processor Unit 1: Digital Documentation [Advanced]
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. iii 2. ii 3. iii 4. i 5. ii 6. iii
7. i 8. ii 9. ii 10. ii
B. 1. formatting 2. F11 3. Crop tool 4. Anchors 5. Bring to front
6. Template 7. document template
Section B
A. 1. Digital documentation is a method of converting the physical text into digital text. Example,
formatting options to create arranged documents. Pictures can be inserted in digital
documents, table options can be used to create and store data, etc.
2. Outline Numbering defines the hierarchy of headings in a document. Typically the first-level
headings in a book-length document are the next level of headings after the chapter titles
which may be numbered. Some chapter titles and heading styles provide number to each
chapter and heading level, for example 1, 1.1, 1.2, 2, 2.1, and so on. When chapters or sections
are added or deleted, the numbering is automatically changed. The default paragraph styles
assigned to outline levels are the heading styles Heading 1, Heading 2 and so on.
3. In Word, the ‘table of contents’ feature enables us to build an automated table of contents
from the headings present in our document. Whenever changes are made in the textual
part of heading in any document or the page on which the heading appears, those changes
automatically appear in the table of contents into which it is next updated.
4. (This question was printed incorrectly in the book, please correct this question in your
textbook)
Q. What is cropping? Write the steps to crop an image.
Ans. Cropping is the process to trim or remove some portion of an image along its edges.
To crop an image:
Step 1: Select the image to be cropped.
Step 2: Click on Format tab.
Step 3: Click on Crop command. The handles around the image will change to straight lines
(along the edges) and L-shaped (around the corners).
IMPRINT 1
Step 4: Click and drag the handles to remove the required portion from the image.
Step 5: Release the mouse button when the not required portion of the image appears
dimmed.
5. Some of the popular methods to insert object/image are:
l Inserting an image from a file
l Inserting graphics from the Clip Art with Drag and Drop.
l Inserting a an Excel chart into a Word document
6. There are different types of styles in word processor.
1. To apply a style:
Step 1: Select the text. Here, title of the document is selected.
Step 2: Click on Home tab.
Step 3: Click on More drop-down arrow in the Styles group. A list of pre-defined Styles
opens up.
Step 4: Click and select a style. Here, we have selected Intense Quote style. The chosen
style is applied to the selected text in the document.
2. Format Painter
It is used to quickly apply the style on some text in the document to other text also in
the document. To apply ‘Styles’ using Format Painter:
Step 1: Move the cursor to the text from which the style is to be copied.
Step 2: Click on Home tab.
Step 3: Click on Format Painter command from the Clipboard group. The mouse pointer
changes to a paintbrush icon.
Step 4: Use the brush to paint over a selection of text or graphics to apply the copied
formatting. This will only work once. If the copied style is to be applied to more
than one part of the text, double-click on the Format Painter command in Step
3 and then apply Step 4 on all parts of the text. To stop Paint Format, press Esc
key.
The chosen style is applied to the selected text in the document.
7. Positioning images means aligning images relative to the page margins. Images can be
aligned horizontally and vertically. There are three ways to align images horizontally (left,
center, right) and three for aligning images vertically (top, middle and bottom).
8. Some of the popular arrangement techniques used in word processor are:
l Bring to Front: This option places the image on top of any other graphics or text.
l Bring Forward: This option brings the image one level up on the screen relative to other
objects (image or text). Depending on the number of overlapping objects, this option
may be used several times to obtain the desired result.
to other object (image or text), so that other images and text can cover it.
9. i. A character style is a collection of character formatting attributes that can be applied to
text in a single step.
ii. Cropping means removing unwanted area from an image starting from its boundary. In
cropping, only a part of the original image remains.
iii. Resizing is the process of altering the image size without cutting any part of the image.
When resizing an image, we change the dimension of the image so that it fits in the
desired area.
iv. A template is a document that contains pre-defined formatting styles, graphics, tables,
objects, and other information that are commonly used in a particular pattern. Thus it
saves our time too. We can create template to design a pattern for leave application,
online form, brochure, front page of our project, etc. A template is used for creating other
documents.
10. i. Step 1: After scanning image, place the image in a folder that you can access.
Step 2: In Word, place cursor at location where you want your image to be inserted.
Step 3: On
the Insert tab of the ribbon, click Pictures. Select your scanned image and
click Insert.
ii. Step 1: Create a document. Use different paragraph styles for different heading levels
such as ‘Heading 1’ style for ‘Chapter Titles’ and the ‘Heading 2’ & ‘Heading 3’
styles for chapter’s headings and sub-headings respectively.
Step 2: Place the cursor where you want the table of contents to be inserted.
Step 3: Click on References tab.
Step 4: Click on Table of Contents command in the Table of Contents group to open a
drop-down list.
Step 5: Click on one of the style of Table of Contents. The Table of Contents appears at
the required place in the document.
iii. Step 1: Right-click on the image. Hover the mouse over Bring to Front.
Step 2: Choose desired arrangement option from the submenu.
iv. Step 1: Right-click on the image. Hover the mouse over Send Backward option.
Step 2: Choose desired arrangement option from the submenu.
B. 1. Header 2. Formatting
2. Column Chart: It is usually used to display the data in the form of vertical bars. It is used
to show the changes in data over a period of time or comparison among the different
data items. The categories are represented on the horizontal axis and the values are
represented on the vertical axis.
3. Pie Chart: It is a circular chart divided into sectors where each sector shows the relative
size of each value. It always shows only one data series. It is useful when you want to
emphasis on a significant element.
5. Area Chart: It is used to display the quantitative magnitude of the data graphically.
These charts are based on the features of the line chart. They basically emphasise the
area between the line and the axis with the help of the colours, textures, pictures, etc.
Advanced Features of
2. Spreadsheet Unit 2: Electronic Spreadsheet [Advanced]
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. iv 2. i 3. iii 4. iv 5. i 6. iii
7. ii 8. iv 9. ii 10. iii
B. 1. single worksheet 2. Goal Seek 3. Solver 4. Sheet1 5. Hyperlinks
Section B
A. 1. Data consolidation refers to collecting and integrating data from multiple worksheets or
workbooks into a single/master worksheet.
During this process, the ‘Data Consolidation’ function takes data from a series of worksheets
or workbooks and summarizes it into a single worksheet.
To Combine Cell Contents
Step 1: Open the worksheets that contain the cell ranges to be consolidated.
Step 2: Insert a new worksheet and rename as Consolidated Sheet to store the Total sales
of each item.
Step 3: Click on Data tab.
Step 4: Click on Consolidate command. The Consolidate dialog box will open.
Step 5: Click on the Reference text box. A blinking cursor will appear in the box.
2. Column Chart: It is usually used to display the data in the form of vertical bars. It is used
to show the changes in data over a period of time or comparison among the different
data items. The categories are represented on the horizontal axis and the values are
represented on the vertical axis.
3. Pie Chart: It is a circular chart divided into sectors where each sector shows the relative
size of each value. It always shows only one data series. It is useful when you want to
emphasis on a significant element.
5. Area Chart: It is used to display the quantitative magnitude of the data graphically.
These charts are based on the features of the line chart. They basically emphasise the
area between the line and the axis with the help of the colours, textures, pictures, etc.
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. i 2. iii 3. iii 4. i 5. i 6. i
7. i 8. iii
B. 1. E.F. Codd, IBM, 1970. 2. Information 3. Sorting 4. Foreign key
5. field size 6. field size 7. data property 8. Primary key
Section B
A. 1. Reduction in Data Redundancy
Data redundancy refers to the duplication or the repetition of data. A DBMS provides a
centralised control over data i.e., all the data or the information is kept at one place and any
application that requires relevant data can access it from the central location.
Reduction in Data Inconsistency
In DBMS, the stored database is consistent and remains updated. In case data of any item
is changed i.e., when the modification is made in one portion of data, the changes are done
automatically to all other portions wherever that data has been used. This process is also
known as Propagating Update.
Sharing of Data
Sharing of data means that the same data stored at one place can be shared by multiple
users or different applications. Due to sharing, it is possible to fulfill the data requirement
of new applications without having to create the same data again from the beginning.
Enforcement of Data Standards
In DBMS, access to the database is done in a standardised and systematic manner. Standards
may relate to the naming of the data, the format of the data, report generation, structure of
the data, and so on. Standardisation of data helps in migrating or exchanging data between
different systems.
Ensures Data Security
A database management system ensures the security that only the authorised users are
allowed to access the data of a database. To operate, different users can be given separate
and restricted access levels to the data of a database.
Data Integrity
Data integrity implies validation of data. The database management system ensures that
only valid data can be entered into the database. There may be certain standards laid down
by an organisation, which needs to be implemented while storing the data in the database.
Interactive Interface
5. More on Database
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. i 2. i 3. iv 4. iv 5. i 6. ii
7. i 8. iv 9. i 10. ii
B. 1. Select 2. Datatypes 3. Create 4. Data Manipulation Language (DML)
5. Data Definition Language (DDL) 6. Select 7. Delete
Section B
1. Structured Query Language (SQL) is a popular data manipulation language.
2. SQL statements consist of reserved words or characters used to perform arithmetical
operations, comparisons, etc. These reserved words or characters are called as SQL Operators.
There are three types of operators in SQL. These are arithmetic, comparison and logical.
3. Names of 4 logical operators are:
AND, ANY, BETWEEN, NOT
4. Syntax:
CREATE TABLE table_name
(
column_name1 data_type (size),
column_name2 data_type (size),
column_name3 data_type (size),
.....
.....
column_nameN data_type (size)
);
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. iii 2. iii 3. iv 4. ii 5. iv 6. iii
7. iv 8. iii 9. iii 10. iii
B. 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. True
Section B
A. 1. i. Digital Subscriber Line ii. Internet Service Provider
iii. Modulator – Demodulator iv. World Wide Web
v. Local Area Network vi. Metropolitan Area Network
vii. Wide Area Network viii. Peer to Peer
ix. Unified Payments Interface
2. Google Chat, Skype, Hike, WhatsApp, WeChat
3. Three rules and etiquettes to be followed while chattng on the Internet are:
• Messages should be short.
• The identity of users should be known to others.
• It’s better to check the user availability (through status) before chatting.
4. Blog refers to uploaded comments on www. It is a platform where writers or opinion makers
share their views on any subject of their choice.
Unsolved Exercise
Section A
A. 1. iv 2. iii 3. iv 4. i 5. i 6. i
7. iii 8. ii
B. 1. False 2. True 3. True 4. True 5. True 6. False
Section B
A. 1. Internet security is a branch of computer science that is related to a network and web
browser security which in turn helps to keep the data intact & safe leading to prevention
of cyber attacks.