Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Soft Computing Aug2021Makeup

    Uploaded by

    Vaanya Saxena
    3 views3 pages

    Original Title

    Soft_Computing_Aug2021Makeup

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views3 pages

    Soft Computing Aug2021Makeup

    Uploaded by

    Vaanya Saxena

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    VI SEMESTER BTECH.

    (COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING)


    GRADE IMPROVEMENT/MAKEUP EXAMINATIONS, AUG 2021

    SOFT COMPUTING PARADIGMS [CSE 4054]


    PROGRAM ELECTIVE-II
    REVISED CREDIT SYSTEM
    Date: 12/08/2021
    Time: 2 Hours MAX. MARKS: 40
    __________________________________________________________________
    Instructions:
    Answer any FOUR full questions & missing data may be suitably assumed.

    1A) List the important characteristics of Soft computing. Prepare a table to compare soft
    computing with hard computing. 5M
    1B) What is expert system? With a neat block diagram architecture of expert system explain each
    of its block. Also elaborate your explanation on functioning of expert system when these blocks
    are integrated. 5M
    2A) Draw the Gaussian Membership Function distribution graph for Gaussian function. Find out
    the membership function value corresponding to the given input value x = 9.0 with mean ( c ) =
    10.0 and standard deviation ( σ ) = 3.0 Also determine the α-cut and strong α-cut for α = 0.6 4M
    2B) The fuzzy sets P and Q are defined over the universal set X
    P = { (x1, 0.1), (x2, 0.2), (x3, 0.7), (x4, 0.5), (x5, 0.4)}
    Q = { (x1, 0.9), (x2, 0.6), (x3, 0.3), (x4, 0.2), (x5, 0.8)}
    Find the crisp set for the following:
    i) P0.2 and P0.3 ii) (P ∪ Q)0.6 iii) (P ∪ ¬P)0.8 iv) (P ∩ Q)0.4
    using Lambda-cut method. 6M
    3A) Design a neural network that satisfies the truth table given in Fig.Q3A using McCulloch Pitt
    model principles. x1 and x2 are the two inputs and Y is the output of the neural network.

    Fig. Q3A
    Extend your design further to complement the output Y.
    Draw the diagram of such a neural network with the designed values. Firing of the neuron is based
    on usage of the following activation function:
    f(z) = 1, if z ≥ θ
    f(z) = 0, if z < θ 5M

    Page 1 of 3
    3B) Write down the equations and related derivatives (Refer Fig. Q3B) of W19, W16 and W1
    using Chain-rule to update the weights during Back propagation. The deduced derivatives in your
    equations must be ready to substitute the numeric values directly: 5M

    Fig. Q3B

    4A) Train an Auto-associative neural network for input vector [-1 1 1 1] and also test the
    network for the same input vector. Test the neural network separately for one mistake entry and
    two missing entries in the input vector. Give your conclusion on the result of all the tests carried
    on. Draw a neat diagram of Auto-associative neural network by labelling all the design parameters.
    5M
    4B) Construct a Kohonen’s neural network to cluster three given vectors [1 1 0 0], [0 0 0
    1], and [1 0 0 0]. It is required to form two clusters. The initial synaptic weights in the Kohonen’s
    neural network are given to be W11 = 0.2, W12 = 0.8, W21 = 0.6, W22 = 0.4, W31 = 0.5, W32 = 0.7,
    W41 = 0.9 and W42 = 0.3 where Wij is the synaptic weight of ith neuron of the input layer to jth
    neuron of the output layer in the Kohonen’s neural network. The learning rate is given to be 0.6
    Write your conclusion after analyzing each of the four given vectors. Draw a neat diagram of
    Kohonen’s neural network by labelling all the design parameters. 5M

    5A) Draw the flow chart of Simple Genetic Algorithm. Discuss in detail the working principle of
    it. 5M
    5B) Consider a real variable with bounds [8, 35] to be represented by a 3-bit binary string. Prepare
    a table for how to convert the 3-bit binary string from decoded value to real value. What is the
    obtainable accuracy ϵ. From the values you obtained above, represent a chromosome with any of
    the three of the real values to the Genes in phenotype. 5M

    6A) The Rule base to be followed for a Neuro Fuzzy system is given in Fig. Q6A where in I1 and
    I2 are the inputs and O is the output of the Controller. The neural network will consist of five
    layers. The input I1 has been expressed using two linguistic terms: Low (LW) and High (H).
    Similarly the input I2 has been expressed using 3 linguistic terms: Very Near (VN), Near (NR) and
    Far (FR).
    The output O has been expressed using 3 linguistic terms: Slow (S), Fast (F). Draw a related neural
    network that assist to design a Fuzzy logic controller for a Neuro Fuzzy system. 5M

    Page 2 of 3
    Fig. Q6A

    6B) For two of the fired rules in Neuro-Fuzzy system, the graphical representation for fuzzified
    output is shown in Fig. Q6B. Calculate the area and center of area of each of them and finally
    compute the crisp value of combined fuzzified output using Center of Sum (CoS) method. 5M

    Fig. Q6B

    Page 3 of 3

    You might also like