Lesson Plan Heart
Lesson Plan Heart
Specific objective:
At the end of the class students will be able to,
explain location of heart
enumerate the layers of the heart
discuss about heart chambers
describe valves of the heart
describe blood supply to heart
explain nerve supply of the hear
Time Specific Content Teaching AV aids Evaluation
objectives learning activity
2 min Introduction
Which organ helps to transport the nutrients’, oxygen Teacher introduce
and hormones to cells throughout the human body and the topic
removal of metabolic wastes?
The heart is about the size of your fist. Weighs
about 325gm is male and about 275gm in females.
Location of heart
1 min explain The heart is located in the middle and slightly to
location of the left side of the thoracic cavity on the diaphragm Teacher explain
Power point Where is the
heart between 3rd and 5th ribs location of heart
anatomical
Students are actively
Posterior to the sternum position of
listening.
heart ?
Superior to the diaphragm
Between two lungs
The tip of the lung is called the
enumerate ‘apex’ Anatomy of the heart Teacher enumerate
8 min the layers Power point
the layers of the
of the heart The heart has
heart. Students are Which are the
3layers taking lecture notes three layers of
Pericardium heart?
Myocardium
Endocardium
Pericardium
The heart is surrounded by a fibro serous sac called the
pericardium. The pericardium lies within the middle
mediastinum.
The function of the pericardium is
To limit cardiac distention and restrict
excessive movement
To protect and lubricate
The pericardium is composed of
Visceral pericardium
Pericardial cavity
Parietal pericardium
Myocardium
Middle, thickest layer of the heart
Contains the muscle fibers which are
responsible for pumping
Contraction of this layer allows blood to be
pumped through to the blood vessels
Endocardium
Innermost/deepest layer of the heart
Lines the heart chambers and the valves
Smooth thin lining to reduce friction of blood
flow through the chambers
Cardiac conduction system located in this
discuss Teacher shows model model
about heart layer chambers of heart
5min Which is the
chambers
2atrium Students are actively thickest
observing chamber of
2ventricle heart?
Atria
The right atrium
The right from the right border of the heart and receives
blood from three vein the superior vena cava, inferior
vena cava and coronary sinus. The right atrium is about 2-
3mm in thickness.
The posterior wall is smooth but the anterior wall is rough
due to the presence of muscular ridges called pectinase
muscles
The right atrium and left atrium is separated by inter atrial
septum.
Blood passes from the right atrium into the right ventricle
through a valve that is called the tricuspid valve, it
consist of three leaflets
The leaflet of the tricuspid valve are connected to
tendon like cords called as chordae tendineae.
Left atrium
The left atrium is about the same thickness as the right
atrium and forms most of the base of the heart.it receives
blood from the lung through four pulmonary veins,
because pectinase muscles are confined to the auricle of
the left atrium.
Blood passes from the left atrium into the left ventricle
through the bicuspid (mitral) valve. It is also called the left
atrioventricular valve.
Ventricle
Right ventricle
Right ventricle is about 4-5 mm in average thickness and
from most of the anterior surface of the heart.
The right ventricle is separated from the left ventricle by
the interventricular septum.
Blood passes from the right ventricle through the
pulmonary valve into a large artery called the pulmonary
trunk, which divides into right and left pulmonary arteries
Left ventricle
The left ventricle is the thickest chamber of the heart,
averaging 10-15mm and from the apex of the heart.
Blood passes from the left ventricle through the aortic
valve into the ascending aorta from here blood flows into
the coronary arteries which branch from the ascending
aorta and carry blood to the heart wall.
The remainder of the blood passes into the arch of the
aorta and descending aorta (thoracic aorta and abdominal
aorta)
describe Branches of the arch of the aorta and descending
valves of aorta carry blood throughout the body.
5min
the heart
4valves
Teacher shows chars How many
Mitral of valves. valves in heart?
Power point
The mitral valve consists of two cusps Students are taking
anterior and posterior lecture notes
Its structure is similar to the tricuspid valve
The anterior cusp is larger and intervenes
between the artrioventricular and the
aortic orifices.
Aortic
The aortic valve are arranged as one anterior
and two posterior
The aortic valve has three cusps, the left
coronary cusp, the right coronary cusp and
the non –coronary cusp
The right coronary artery originates from the
anterior aortic sinus and the left coronary
artery from the left posterior sinus.
Tricuspid
The tricuspid, septal and inferior
These cusps are formed by a fold of the
endocardium and some connective tissue
The bases of the cusps attach to the fibrous ring
of the heart skeleton and their free edges attach
to the chordae tendineae connecting them to
the papillary muscles.
Pulmonary
It consists of three semilunar cusps formed by
fold of the endocardium and some connective
tissue. The lower margins of the cusps and
their sides are attached to the arterial wall.
The pulmonary valve has three cusps the
anterior cusp, the left cusp and the right cusp
There are no chordae tendineae or
papillary muscles attached to these valves.
describe Blood supply to heart Power point
blood
5min Arterial supply Teacher describe the Which artery
supply to
blood supply . supply blood to
heart The heart get its oxygen and nutrients from two arteries
the heart?
right and left coronary arteries which are the first Students are taking
branches of aorta lecture notes
Right coronary artery –it supplies the right atrium, right
ventricle, posterior part of interventricular septum,
whole of the conducting system of the heart except a
part of the left branch of the AVbundle.
Left coronary artery-it supplies the left atrium, left
ventricle,a small part of the right ventricle, anterior part
of the interventricular septum, part of the left branch of
the AVbundle.
Venous drainage
The wall of the heart are drained by veins that empty
into the coronary sinus and partly by small veins that
open directly into the chambers of the heart, especially
the right atrium and right ventricle
Nerve supply of the heart
3min explain Teacher explain nerve Black board What is the
nerve Sympathetic supply supply of the heart nerve supply of
supply of the heart?
These consist of both efferent and afferent fibers Students takes notes
the heart
are derived from T1-T4 segment of the spinal cord
Postganglionic fiber fibers arises from superior,
middle and inferior cervical sympathetic ganglia
and T1-T4 thoracic ganglia
Parasympathetic supply
These consist of both efferent and afferent.
Preganglionic fibers are derived from nucleus
ambiguous and dorsal nucleus of vague
1min
Summary
So far we have seen about anatomy of heart, location
,blood supply, nerve supply
1min Recapitulation
What are ventricular function?
Which are the blood supply to the heart?
Assignment
1min Write an assignment on: anatomy of
heart Topic: draw and label a diagram of
heart Reference:
B.D Chaurasia,human anatomy, volum 1,3rd edition,
CBS publication, newdelhi
Date & venue for submission: 07/5/2020, 1st year
Msc nursing lecture hall
1min
Conclusion
The study of the anatomy of heart is very use full to the
nursing practice. It help to locate the heart, it useful in
CPR procedure.
bibliography
Teacher
reference:
1. B.D Chaurasia,human anatomy, volum 1,3rd edition, CBS publication, newdelhi
2. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com
3. https://healthblog.uofmhealth.org
4. B.D Chaurasia,human anatomy, volum 1,3rd edition, CBS publication, newdelhi
5 .https://www.medicalnewstoday.com
6. ttps://healthblog.uofmhealth.org
CHITRINI INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIECE,VIRPUR
SUBMITTED BY:
MR.AMIT PATEL
NURSING TUTOR
CINS,VIRPUR
CHITRINI INSTITUTE OF NURSING SCIECE,VIRPUR
SUB: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
YEAR : GNM
TOPIC : LESSON PLAN ON HEART
SUBMITTED BY:
MR.AMIT PATEL
NURSING TUTOR
CINS,VIRPUR