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Water Electrolytes
Water Electrolytes
Electrolytes
A.Sodium
B.Potassium
C.Chloride
Water Imbalances
1. Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD)
Occurs when a person experiences vascular,
cellular, or intracellular dehydration
Loss of solutes along with water
Severe, when body fluid levels fall by 10% of
body weight is a medical emergency.
Causes:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
High fever
Sweating
Using of diuretics
Polyurea
Characteristics:
1. Infrequent urination
2. Decreased skin elasticity
3. Dry mucous membranes
4. Dry mouth
5. Unusual drowsiness6. Light headedness or
disorientation
7. Extreme thirst
8. Nausea
9. Slow or rapid breathing
10. Sudden weight loss