TCP/IP LAYER TCP/IP TCP/IP STANDS FOR TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL / INTERNET PROTOCOL.
TCP/IP IS A SET OF STANDARDIZED RULES THAT
ALLOW COMPUTERS TO COMMUNICATE ON A NETWORK SUCH AS THE INTERNET. HOW DO TCP AND IP DIFFER? TCP IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DATA DELIVERY ONCE THAT IP ADDRESS HAS BEEN FOUND.
IP IS THE PART THAT OBTAINS
THE ADDRESS TO WHICH DATA IS SENT. APPLICATION LAYER THE APPLICATION LAYER IS THE GROUP OF APPLICATIONS THAT REQUIRE NETWORK COMMUNICATION. THIS IS WHAT THE USER TYPICALLY INTERACTS WITH, SUCH AS EMAIL AND MESSAGING. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE APPLICATION LAYER ARE:
It facilitates the user to use the services of the network.
It is used to develop network-based applications.
It provides user services like user login, naming network
devices, formatting messages, and e-mails, transfer of files etc.
It is also concerned with error handling and recovery of the
message as a whole. APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOL HTTP - HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL
FTP - FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
SMTP - SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL
DNS - DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
TELNET
SNMP - SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT
PROTOCOL HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL (HTTP)
It is the underlying protocol for
world wide web. It defines how hypermedia messages are formatted and transmitted. FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP) The term file transfer protocol refers to a process that involves the transfer of files from one location to another between computer systems. FTP is an essential tool for those who build and maintain websites. SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOL (SMTP) It lays down the rules and semantics for sending and receiving electronic mails (e-mails). DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM (DNS) The internet's phone book is the Domain Name System. Each internet-connected device has a unique IP address that other computers can use to locate the device. TELNET It provides bi-directional text-oriented services for remote login to the hosts over the network. SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL (SNMP) It is for managing, monitoring the network and for organizing information about the networked devices. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! Reporters: