IB Test Review Trig with Calculator

[117 marks]
1. SPM.2.SL.TZ0.9

(a)

[2]

Markscheme

correct approach A1
π 2π
eg = (or equivalent)
6 period
period = 12 A1 [2 marks]

(b.i)

[2]

Markscheme

valid approach (M1)

max+ min
eg b=max−amplitude
2
21.8+10.2
, or equivalent
2
b = 16 A1
[2 marks]

(b.ii)

[2]

Markscheme

attempt to substitute into their function (M1)

(
π
)
5.8 sin ( 6+ 1 ) +16
6
f (6) = 13.1 A1
[2 marks]

(c)
 [5]

Markscheme

valid attempt to set up a system of equations (M1) two correct equations

A1
p sin ( 29π ( 3−3.75 ))+q=2.5, p sin ( 29π ( 6−3.75))+ q=15.1
valid attempt to solve system (M1)
p = 8.4; q = 6.7 A1A1
[5 marks]

(d)

[2]

Markscheme

attempt to use |f ( x )−g(x )| to find maximum difference (M1)

x = 1.64 A1
[2 marks]

2. SPM.2.SL.TZ0.7

(a)

[2]

Markscheme

4.2
× 45 A1
60
AB = 3.15 (km) A1 [2 marks]

(b.i)

[2]

Markscheme

66° or (180 − 114) A1 35 + 66 A1

∧
A B C = 101° AG
[2 marks]

(b.ii)
 [3]

Markscheme

attempt to use cosine rule (M1) AC2 = 3.152 + 4.62 − 2 × 3.15 × 4.6 cos 101° (or
equivalent) A1 AC = 6.05 (km) A1 [3 marks]

(c)

[3]

Markscheme

valid approach to find angle BCA (M1) eg sine rule correct substitution into
sine rule A1
( )
∧

eg sin B C A =sin 101

3.15 6.0507 …
∧
B C A = 30.7° A1
[3 marks]

(d)

[3]

Markscheme
∧
B A C = 48.267 (seen anywhere) A1
valid approach to find correct bearing (M1) eg 48.267 + 35 bearing = 83.3°
(accept 083°) A1 [3 marks]

(e)

[3]

Markscheme

distance
attempt to use time= M1
speed
6.0507
or 0.065768 km/min (A1)
3.9
t = 93 (minutes) A1 [3 marks]

3. SPM.2.SL.TZ0.2

(a)
 [3]

Markscheme

METHOD 1 attempt to use the cosine rule (M1)

2 2 2
4 + 4 −5
cos θ = (or equivalent) A1
2×4×4
θ = 1.35 A1 METHOD 2 attempt to split triangle AOB into two congruent right
triangles (M1)
sin( θ2 )= 2.54 A1
θ = 1.35 A1 [3 marks]

(b)

[3]

Markscheme

attempt to find the area of the shaded region (M1)

1
× 4 × 4 × ( 2 π−1.35 … ) A1
2
= 39.5 (cm2) A1 [3 marks]

4. 23M.2.SL.TZ1.1

[[N/A]]

(a)

[2]

Markscheme

Let N be North
N J^ D=34 ❑ OR D J^ L=56❑ (must be labelled or indicated in diagram):
∘ ∘

11π
(A1) J ^ ∘
D L=99 (❑ ) A1 Note: Accept , 1.73 (radians). [2 marks]
20

(b)

[3]

Markscheme
 DL 500
attempt to apply the sine rule (M1) ∘
= ∘
sin 56❑ sin 99❑
DL 500
OR = (A1) 419.685 … DL=420 ( km ) A1
sin 0.977384 ... sin 1.72787 ...
Note: Award M1A1A0 for 261 ( km ) from use of degrees with GDC set in
radians (with or without working). [3 marks]

5. 22N.2.SL.TZ0.8

(a)

[4]

Markscheme

Note: In parts (a) and (b) of this question, candidates may consider either triangle
AOD or triangle AOE and work correctly to obtain the answer. Side AD is
interchangeable with side AE in the following MS.

attempt to use right angled trigonometry or sine rule to find AE in terms of r and α
(M1)
AE r
r =
tan α =
AE
OR
( π
sin −α
2 ) sin α

AE=
r
tan α
OR
AE=
( π
r sin −α
2 ) OR AE=
r cos α
sin α
A1
sin α
valid approach to find the area of ADOE (M1)
2 × area of triangle AOE OR area of triangle AED + area of triangle OED
OR OE × AE

Area ADOE=2 ⋅ ( 1 r
2 tan α )
⋅r OR r × AE A1
2
r
Area ADOE= AG
tan α

[4 marks]

(b.i)

[2]

Markscheme

Note: In parts (a) and (b) of this question, candidates may consider either triangle
AOD or triangle AOE and work correctly to obtain the answer. Side AD is
interchangeable with side AE in the following MS.
 recognizing that the sum of the angles of a kite is 2 π (M1)
^ π ^ E=2 π
D OE+O ^ A+ E ^
E ^ O=2 π OR 2 α + 2⋅ + D O
A D+A D
2
^
D OE=π −2 α A1

Note: Award M1A0 if candidate uses degrees

^ ^ A+ E ^ ^ π ^ E=360❑∘) and
(i.e. D OE+O E A D+A DO=360❑
∘
or 2 α + 2⋅ +DO
2
^
obtains D OE=180❑∘
−2 α .

[2 marks]

(b.ii)

[3]

Markscheme

Note: In parts (a) and (b) of this question, candidates may consider either triangle
AOD or triangle AOE and work correctly to obtain the answer. Side AD is
interchangeable with side AE in the following MS.

valid approach to find the area of R (M1)

area of kite − area of sector OR 2(area of triangle AOE−0.5 area of sector OED )

Area of sector ¿
1 2 ^
2 ( 1
)
r . D O E ¿ r 2 ( π−2 α ) seen anywhere
2
(A1)
2
r 1 2
Area of R= − r ( π −2 α ) A1
tan α 2
2
r 1 2 ^
Note: Accept − r . D OE .
tan α 2

[3 marks]

(c)

[4]

Markscheme

equating their area formula to π r 2 (M1)

2
r 1 2 2
− r ( π−2 α )=π r
tan α 2
correct equation in terms of α A1
 1 1
− ( π −2 α ) =π
tan α 2
valid approach to solve the equation (M1)
α =0.218979 …
α =0.219 A1

[4 marks]

6. 22M.2.SL.TZ1.3

(a)

[3]

Markscheme

valid approach to find area of segment by finding area of sector – area of triangle
(M1)
1 2 1 2
r θ− r sin θ
2 2
1 2 1
( 2 ) θ− ( 2 )2 sinθ (A1)
2 2
area ¿ 2 θ−2 sin θ A1

[3 marks]

(b)

[3]

Markscheme

EITHER
area of logo = area of rectangle – area of segments (M1)
5 × 4−2× ( 2θ−2 sin θ )=13.4 (A1)

OR
20−13.4
area of one segment ¿ ( ¿ 3.3 ) (M1)
2
2 θ−2 sin θ=3.3 (A1)

THEN
θ=2.35672 …
θ=2.36 (do not accept an answer in degrees) A1

Note: Award (M1)(A1)A0 if there is more than one solution.

Award (M1)(A1FT)A0 if the candidate works in degrees and obtains a final
answer of 135.030 …
 [3 marks]

7. 22M.2.SL.TZ1.7

(a)

[2]

Markscheme

attempt to use the distance formula to find AV (M1)

√ ( 1−(−1 )) +( 5−1 ) +( 0−6 )
2 2 2

¿ 7.48331 …
¿ 7.48 ( cm ) ( ¿ √ 56 or 2 √ 14 ) A1

[2 marks]

(b)

[3]

Markscheme

METHOD 1
attempt to apply cosine rule OR sine rule to find AB (M1)
= √
AB 56
¿ OR (A1)
sin 40 ❑ sin 70❑∘
∘

¿ 5.11888…
¿ 5.12 ( cm ) A1

METHOD 2
Let M be the midpoint of [AB]
attempt to apply right-angled trigonometry on triangle AVM (M1)
¿ 2 ×7.48 … ×sin ( 20 ❑∘ ) (A1)
¿ 5.11888…
¿ 5.12 ( cm ) A1

[3 marks]

(c)

[3]

Markscheme
 METHOD 1
equating volume of pyramid formula to 57.2 (M1)
1 2
×5.11 … × h=57.2 (A1)
3
h=6.54886 …
h=6.55 ( cm ) A1

METHOD 2
Let M be the midpoint of [AB]
2 2 2 2
AV =AM +MX + XV (M1)

√
⇒ XV = 7.48 … 2−
2 (
5.11… 2 5.11… 2
−
2 ) (
h=6.54886 …
(A1)
)
h=6.55 ( cm ) A1

[3 marks]

(d)

[5]

Markscheme

V =x ×2 x × y=57.2 (A1)
S=2 ( 2 x 2+ xy+ 2 xy ) A1

Note: Condone use of A .

57.2
attempt to substitute y= 2 into their expression for surface area (M1)
2x
¿

EITHER
attempt to find minimum turning point on graph of area function (M1)

OR
dS −2
=8 x−171.6 x =0 OR x=2.77849 … (M1)
dx

THEN
92.6401 …
minimum surface area ¿ 92.6 ( cm 2
) A1

[5 marks]

8. 21N.2.SL.TZ0.8
(a)

[1]

Markscheme

2π 2π
12= OR b= A1
b 12
π
b= AG
6

[1 mark]

(b)

[2]

Markscheme

6.8−2.2 max−min
a= OR a= (M1)
2 2
¿ 2.3 ( m ) A1

[2 marks]

(c)

[2]

Markscheme

6.8+2.2 max+ min

d= OR d= (M1)
2 2
¿ 4.5 ( m ) A1

[2 marks]

(d)

[3]

Markscheme

METHOD 1
substituting t=4.5 and H=6.8 for example into their equation for H
(A1)
 6.8=2.3 sin ( π6 ( 4.5−c ) )+ 4.5
attempt to solve their equation (M1)
c=1.5 A1

METHOD 2
12
using horizontal translation of (M1)
4
4.5−c=3 (A1)
c=1.5 A1

METHOD 3
H ' ( t )=( 2.3 ) ( π6 ) cos( π6 ( t−c )) (A1)

attempts to solve their H ' ( 4.5 )=0 for c (M1)

( 2.3 ) ( π6 ) cos ( π6 ( 4.5−c ))=0

c=1.5 A1

[3 marks]

(e)

[2]

Markscheme

attempt to find H when t=12 or t=0 , graphically or algebraically (M1)

H=2.87365 …
H=2.87 ( m ) A1

[2 marks]

(f)

[3]

Markscheme

attempt to solve 5=2.3 sin ( π6 ( t−1.5) )+ 4.5 (M1)

times are t=1.91852 … and t=7.08147 … , ( t=13.9185 … , t=19.0814 … )

(A1)
total time is 2 × ( 7.081 …−1.919 … )
10.3258 …
¿ 10.3 (hours) A1
 Note: Accept 10 .

[3 marks]

9. 21M.2.SL.TZ1.4

[5]

Markscheme

110 2π
amplitude is =55 (A1) a=−55 A1 c=65 A1 =20
2 b
π
OR −55 cos ( 20 b )+ 65=10 (M1) b= ( ¿ 0.314 ) A1 [5 marks]
10

10. 21M.2.SL.TZ1.8

(a)

[1]

Markscheme

28
r= A1 [1 mark]
θ

(b)

[4]

Markscheme

recognising sum of area of sector and area of triangle required (M1)

( )
2
1 2 1 r
r θ+ r ×r ×sin ( π−θ ) ¿ ( θ+sin ( π−θ ) A1 sin ( π−θ )=sin θ
2 2 2

( ) ( )
2 2
1 28 1 28
(substitution seen anywhere) A1 θ+ sin θ
2 θ 2 θ

( )
2
1 28 ( 392
OR θ+sin θ ) A1 area¿ 2 ( θ+sin θ ) AG [4 marks]
2 θ θ

(c)

[2]
 Markscheme

392
2
( θ+sin θ )=460 (M1) θ=1.43917 … θ=1.44 A1 [2 marks]
θ

(d)

[2]

Markscheme

π −( π−θ ) θ ^ E=0.719588 … D A
^ E=0.720
OR (M1) D A A1 [2
2 2
marks]

(e.i)

[2]

Markscheme

^
A BC=195−180+90 (A1) ¿ 105❑∘ A1 [2 marks]

(e.ii)

[3]

Markscheme

choosing sine rule (M1) $\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{sin D}\hat{\text{A}}\text{E}}=\

frac{800}{\sin 105\mspace{-4mu}}$ OR $\frac{\text{BC}}{\text{sin D}\hat{\text{A}}\
text{E}}=\frac{800}{\sin{1.83}\mspace{-4mu}}$ A1 BC=546 ( m ) A1
[2 marks]

11. 21M.2.SL.TZ2.7

(a)

[2]

Markscheme

h
tan 0.6= (M1) 8.20964 … 8.21 ( m ) A1 [2 marks]
12
(b)

[2]

Markscheme

8.2096 …
tan B= OR tan−1 1.6419 … (A1) 1.02375 … 1.02 (radians)
5
(accept 58.7❑∘) A1 [2 marks]

(c)

[2]

Markscheme

x +1.8+2.5=8.20964 … (or equivalent) (A1) 3.90964 … 3.91 (m )

A1 [2 marks]

(d)

[4]

Markscheme

max−min
METHOD 1 recognition that blade length = amplitude, p=
2
max+ min
(M1) p=3.91 A1 centre of windmill = vertical shift, q=
2
(M1) q=8.21 A1 METHOD 2 attempting to form two equations in
terms of p and q (M1)(M1)
12.1192…= p cos ( 310π ⋅0)+q , 4.3000 …= p cos ( 310π ⋅ 103 )+ q p=3.91
A1 q=8.21 A1 [4 marks]

(e)

[3]

Markscheme

appropriate working towards finding the period (M1)

2π
period= ( ¿ 6.6666 … ) 60
3π rotations per minute ¿ (M1)
their period
10
n=9 (must be an integer) (accept n=10, n=18, n=19) A1 [3 marks]
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