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Primary Test Manager

User Manual
Primary Test Manager User Manual

Manual Version: PTM.AE.3


© OMICRON electronics 2011. All rights reserved.
This manual is a publication of OMICRON electronics GmbH.
All rights including translation reserved. Reproduction of any kind, for example, photocopying,
microfilming, optical character recognition and/or storage in electronic data processing systems,
requires the explicit consent of OMICRON electronics. Reprinting, wholly or in part, is not permitted.
The product information, specifications, and technical data embodied in this manual represent the
technical status at the time of writing and are subject to change without prior notice.
We have done our best to ensure that the information given in this manual is useful, accurate and
entirely reliable. However, OMICRON electronics does not assume responsibility for any inaccuracies
which may be present.
The user is responsible for every application that makes use of an OMICRON product.
OMICRON electronics translates this manual from the source language English into a number of other
languages. Any translation of this manual is done for local requirements, and in the event of a dispute
between the English and a non-English version, the English version of this manual shall govern.

2
Contents

Contents
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Conventions and Symbols Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Operator Qualifications and Safety Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Orderly Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
1.1 The Test Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Installing Primary Test Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3 Starting Primary Test Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.4 Primary Test Manager Licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.5 Data Backup and Restoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2 Home View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
2.1 Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.1.1 Test Set Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.1.2 Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.1.3 About Primary Test Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.1.4 Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2.2 Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3 Create New Job View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
3.1 Guided Test Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.2 Overview View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2.1 Job Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.2.2 Approving Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
3.3 Location View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.3.1 Location Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
3.3.2 Setting the Geo Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.3.3 Managing Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.4 Asset View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.4.1 General Asset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.4.2 Managing Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

3.4.3 Transformer View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40


3.4.4 Bushing View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
3.4.5 Circuit Breaker View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
3.4.6 Current Transformer View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
3.5 Test View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.5.1 Specifying Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.5.2 Performing Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3.6 Report View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4 Execute Prepared Job View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5 Manage View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5.1 Searching for Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.2 Performing Operations On Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.3 Relocating Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.4 Importing and Exporting Jobs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6 Asset Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.1 Transformer Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
6.2 Bushing Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6.3 Tap Changer Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
6.4 Surge Arrester Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6.5 Circuit Breaker Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.6 Operating Mechanism Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.7 Current Transformer Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7 Transformer Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.1 Two-Winding Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.1.1 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.1.2 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
7.1.3 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
7.1.4 Bushing H/X – Energized Collar Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
7.1.5 Exciting Current Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
7.1.6 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7.1.7 Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
7.1.8 Leakage Reactance H–X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
7.1.9 Zero Sequence Impedance H/X Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
7.1.10 TTR H–X Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
7.1.11 DC Winding Resistance H/X Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
7.2 Three-Winding Transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

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Contents

7.3 Autotransformers Without Tertiary Winding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97


7.4 Autotransformers with Tertiary Winding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
8 Circuit Breaker Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
8.1 Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
8.2 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
8.3 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
8.4 Bushing – Energized Collar Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
8.5 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
8.6 Contact Resistance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
9 Current Transformer Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
9.1 CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
9.2 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
9.3 CT Ratio Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Contact Information / Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

6
Using This Manual

Using This Manual


This manual provides information on how to use Primary Test Manager safely,
properly and efficiently. The Primary Test Manager User Manual gets you
familiar with operating Primary Test Manager and guides you step by step
through the test procedures with the OMICRON electronics test systems.
This manual and the technical documentation shipped with the test systems
always have to be available on the site where Primary Test Manager is used.
Read all manuals carefully before using Primary Test Manager and observe the
safety, installation, and operation instructions therein. Reading this manual
alone does not release you from the duty to comply with all national and
international safety regulations relevant to working on the high-voltage
equipment.
Note: This User Manual describes Primary Test Manager with all available
features. Please note that the features are only available if you have bought
corresponding license keys. For more information, see 1.4 "Primary Test
Manager Licensing" on page 15.

Conventions and Symbols Used


In this manual, the following symbols indicate important safety information.

Symbol Description
Caution: Equipment damage or loss of data possible

Warning: Personal injury or death of the operating staff or


severe damage to objects possible

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

Related Documents
The following documents complete the information covered in this manual.

Title Description
CPC 100 User Manual Contains safety and operation instructions on
the CPC 100 test system.
CP TD1 Reference Manual Contains hardware and software information
about the CP TD1 test system.
CP SB1 User Manual Contains hardware and software information
about the CP SB1 transformer switch box.

8
Safety Rules

Safety Rules
Before operating Primary Test Manager and the test set, read the following
safety rules carefully. When testing with Primary Test Manager, observe the
safety rules in this chapter and all relevant safety instructions in the technical
documentation shipped with the test systems. If you do not understand some
safety instructions, contact OMICRON electronics before proceeding.
Before connecting any test leads to a test object, always observe the five safety
rules:
• Disconnect completely
• Secure from reconnection
• Verify that the installation is dead
• Carry out grounding and short-circuiting
• Provide protection against adjacent live parts

Operator Qualifications and Safety Standards


Working on the high-voltage equipment can be extremely dangerous.
Consequently, only qualified, skilled, and authorized personnel is allowed to test
with Primary Test Manager. Before starting to work, clearly establish the
responsibilities. Personnel receiving training, instructions, directions, or
education on Primary Test Manager must be under constant supervision of an
experienced operator while working on the high-voltage equipment.
Testing with Primary Test Manager must comply with the following safety
standards:
• EN 50191 (VDE 0104) "Erection and Operation of Electrical Test
Equipment"
• EN 50110-1 (VDE 0105 Part 100) "Operation of Electrical Installations"
• IEEE 510 "IEEE Recommended Practices for Safety in High-Voltage and
High-Power Testing"
Moreover, observe all relevant national and international regulations for
accident prevention.

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

Orderly Measures
This manual and the technical documentation shipped with the test systems
always have to be available on the site where Primary Test Manager is
operated. The users of Primary Test Manager must read all relevant
documentation before operating Primary Test Manager and observe the safety,
installation, and operation instructions therein.
Primary Test Manager may be used only as described in this manual. Any other
use is not in accordance with the regulations. The manufacturer and the
distributor are not liable for damage resulting from improper usage. The user
alone assumes all responsibility and risk. Full compliance with the regulations
also includes following the instructions provided in this manual.

Disclaimer
If Primary Test Manager and the test set are used in a manner not specified by
the manufacturer, the protection provided by the test systems may be impaired.

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Introduction

1 Introduction
Primary Test Manager is a management tool for testing primary assets such as
power transformers, circuit breakers, and current transformers with the
OMICRON test systems. Primary Test Manager provides a computer interface
to the test set, controls the automated test procedures, and facilitates testing of
primary assets by guiding you through the test workflow.
Primary Test Manager uses the concept of jobs. A job contains all relevant
information about the location, the asset under test, and the tests. With Primary
Test Manager, you can process jobs as separate entities.
With Primary Test Manager, you can create new jobs, manage locations, assets,
jobs, and reports, and execute prepared jobs. For a specified job, you can make
measurements on the asset under test by just pressing the I/0 button on the front
panel of the CPC 100 test system. After you have performed a test, you can
generate exhaustive test reports. Primary Test Manager runs on a computer or
a notebook and communicates with the test set through the Ethernet connection.

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

1.1 The Test Set


Primary Test Manager controls the test set consisting of the CPC 100
multifunctional test system, the CP TD1 capacitance and power/dissipation
factor measuring instrument, and the CP SB1 transformer switch box.

I/0 button

Figure 1-1 Front view of the CPC 100

Network connector

Figure 1-2 Right-side view of the CPC 100

For detailed information about the test set, see the technical documentation
shipped with the CPC 100, CP TD1, and CP SB1 test systems.

12
Introduction

1.2 Installing Primary Test Manager


The following table describes the minimum requirements your computer needs
to run Primary Test Manager.

Table 1-1 Computer Requirements


Characteristic Requirement
Operating System Windows XP SP 2 or later,
Windows Vista,
Windows 7 32-bit und 64-bit
Computer Hardware
CPU Pentium 2 GHz
RAM 2 GB
Hard disk 2 GB of available space
Storage device DVD-ROM drive
Graphics adapter Super VGA (1024×768) or
higher-resolution video adapter and
monitor
Interface Ethernet NIC1
Computer Software Microsoft Office 2003 or later
1. Ethernet Network Interface Card. The CPC 100 can be connected with RJ-45 connectors either
directly to the computer or to the local network, for example by using an Ethernet hub.

To install Primary Test Manager:


1. Connect the computer’s Ethernet port to the network connector of the
CPC 100 test system with an Ethernet cable.
Note: You can operate Primary Test Manager without connection to the
CPC 100. To perform tests, the computer running Primary Test Manager
must be connected to the CPC 100.
2. Switch on the CPC 100.
3. Put the Primary Test Manager DVD-ROM in the DVD-ROM drive of your
computer and follow the instructions on the screen.
Note: Upgrade your CPC 100 during the installation, if necessary.

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

1.3 Starting Primary Test Manager


To start Primary Test Manager:
1. Double-click the CPC 100 Start Page icon on the desktop.

Figure 1-3 CPC 100 start page

2. On the CPC 100 start page, select the CPC 100 device to which you want to
connect.
3. Under Tools, click Primary Test Manager.
Note: If you have not connected to the CPC 100 during the start of Primary Test
Manager, you can connect anytime by using the Test Set Information dialog
box (see 2.1.1 "Test Set Information" on page 19).

14
Introduction

1.4 Primary Test Manager Licensing


The following table describes the Primary Test Manager licensing.

Table 1-2 Primary Test Manager Licenses


License Description
PTM Advanced (Trial) 30 testing days according to your CPC 100
license without PTM universal features
PTM Advanced Timely unlimited testing according to your
CPC 100 license without PTM universal features
PTM Universal Licensed PTM universal features (does not
include PTM Advanced license)

The PTM Advanced license key is on the CPC 100. You need to upgrade your
CPC 100 on the CPC 100 start page (see Figure 1-3 "CPC 100 start page" on
page 14). You can enter the PTM Universal licence key on your computer or
notebook. To enter the license key, open the About Primary Test Manager
dialog box (see 2.1.3 "About Primary Test Manager" on page 26).
For detailed information, contact your OMICRON electronics local sales
representative or distributor.

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

1.5 Data Backup and Restoring


We strongly recommend to back up your data in the Primary Test Manager
database on a regular basis. Primary Test Manager reminds you to back up the
data periodically by prompting you to save the data in your preferred location.
The Primary Test Manager data is backed up in .dbptm format.
To back up the data without the Primary Test Manager prompt:
1. In the home view (see 2 "Home View" on page 17), click
Back up your data.

Figure 1-4 Primary Test Manager home view

2. Save the data in your preferred location.


To restore the data:
1. In the home view, click Restore data from a backup.
2. Browse to the file you want to restore.

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Home View

2 Home View
After starting Primary Test Manager, the home view opens. In the home view,
you can select different user tasks designed to support you during diagnostic
testing and management of test objects and test data.

Figure 2-1 Primary Test Manager home view

Primary Test Manager processes data of different workflow importance. The


following table describes the data importance categories used.

Table 2-1 Data Importance Categories


Symbol Importance Description
Mandatory Data required for performing tests

Recommended Data supporting the Primary Test Manager


workflows

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

Primary Test Manager supports three different user tasks described in the
following table.

Table 2-2 Selecting the User Tasks


Button Description Action
Create New Job Click the Create New Job button
to start the guided test workflow
(see 3 "Create New Job View" on
page 29).

Execute Prepared Job Click the Execute Prepared Job


button to execute a prepared job
(see 4 "Execute Prepared Job
View" on page 57).

Manage Click the Manage button to


manage locations, assets, jobs,
and reports
(see 5 "Manage View" on
page 59).

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Home View

2.1 Menu Bar


Note: The manu bar is displayed in any Primary Test Manager view.
The following table describes the menu bar commands.

Table 2-3 Menu Bar Commands


Command Action
Home Click Home to move from any view to the home
view.
Test Set Information Click Test Set Information to open the
Test Set Information dialog box
(see 2.1.1 "Test Set Information" later in this
chapter).
Settings Click Settings to open the Settings dialog box
(see 2.1.2 "Settings" later in this chapter).
About Click About to open the
About Primary Test Manager dialog box (see
2.1.3 "About Primary Test Manager" later in this
chapter).
Help Click Help to open the PTM User Manual (see
2.1.4 "Help" on page 26).

2.1.1 Test Set Information


In the Test Set Information dialog box, you can connect to and disconnect from
the CPC 100 and get detailed information about the test set. To open the
Test Set Information dialog box, click Test Set Information in the menu bar.

Figure 2-2 Test Set Information dialog box if no CPC 100 is connected

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

To connect to the CPC 100:


1. In the Test Set Information dialog box, type the serial number or IP address
of the CPC 100 device you want to connect to.
2. Click Connect.

Figure 2-3 Test Set Information dialog box if the CPC 100 is connected

If the CPC 100 is connected, the Test Set Information dialog box displays
basic data of the test set. To disconnect from the CPC 100, click Disconnect.
Note: Alternatively, you can manage the connection to the CPC 100 by right-
clicking the CPC 100 symbol in the status bar (see 2.2 "Status Bar" on page 27).

2.1.2 Settings
In the Settings dialog box, you can make a number of Primary Test Manager
settings to match your regional conventions. To open the Settings dialog box,
click Settings in the menu bar.

Caution: Changing the settings in the Settings dialog box affects all data in
Primary Test Manager.

Note: After changing a setting, you must restart Primary Test Manager for the
setting to take effect.

20
Home View

The Settings dialog box displays the general, global settings, transformer,
circuit breaker, and current transformer areas.
General Area In the general area of the Settings dialog box, you can set the Primary Test
Manager language and the profile for naming conventions.

Figure 2-4 Settings dialog box: general area

To set the Primary Test Manager language, select your preferred language in
the Language list.
With Primary Test Manager, you can use predefined profiles and create your
own profiles for naming conventions.
Note: Primary Test Manager sets the default profile according to the regional
settings of your computer.
To set a profile, select the profile you want to use in the Profiles list.
To create your own profile:
1. Click Create Custom Profile.
2. In the Enter Profile Name dialog box, type the profile name.
3. In the global settings area, set the global options (see "Global Settings Area"
later in this section).
4. In the transformer area, set the transformer naming conventions and
preferences (see "Transformer Area" later in this section).
5. In the circuit breaker area, set the circuit breaker naming conventions
(see "Circuit Breaker Area" later in this section).
6. In the current transformer area, set the current transformer naming
conventions (see "Current Transformer Area" later in this section).
7. Click OK to close the Settings dialog box.
To delete your own profile, select the profile in the Profiles list, and then click
Delete Current Profile.

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Global Settings In the global settings area of the Settings dialog box, you can set the default
Area rated frequency, the dissipation factor naming, and the units of our own profiles.

Figure 2-5 Settings dialog box: global settings area

Note: The dissipation factor and the tangent delta are identical characteristics
of the primary asset under test. For your convenience, with Primary Test
Manager you can use your preferred naming.

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Home View

Transformer Area In the transformer area of the Settings dialog box, you can set the transformer
terminal name schemes and preferences such as the names of some tests, the
oil measure, and the short-circuit impedance abbreviation.

Figure 2-6 Settings dialog box: transformer area

With Primary Test Manager, you can use predefined transformer naming
conventions according to the established standards and create your own
terminal name schemes.
To set a terminal names scheme, select the scheme you want to use in the
Terminal Names Scheme list.
To create your own terminal names scheme:
1. Click Create Custom Scheme.
2. In the Enter Scheme Name dialog box, type the scheme name.
3. Set the transformer terminal names, scheme options, and preferences.

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To delete your own terminal name scheme, select the scheme in the
Terminal Names Scheme list, and then click Delete Current Scheme.
Circuit Breaker In the circuit breaker area of the Settings dialog box, you can set the circuit
Area breaker terminal name schemes.

Figure 2-7 Settings dialog box: circuit breaker area

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Home View

Current In the current transformer area of the Settings dialog box, you can set the
Transformer Area current transformer terminal name schemes.

Figure 2-8 Settings dialog box: current transformer area

With Primary Test Manager, you can use predefined current transformer naming
conventions according to the established standards and create your own
terminal name schemes.
To set the default standard, select the standard you want to use by default in the
Default Standard list.
To set a terminal names scheme, select the scheme you want to use in the
Terminal Names Scheme list.
To create your own terminal names scheme:
1. Click Create Custom Scheme.
2. In the Enter Scheme Name dialog box, type the scheme name.
3. Set the primary and secondary winding names.
To delete your own terminal name scheme, select the scheme in the
Terminal Names Scheme list, and then click Delete Current Scheme.

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2.1.3 About Primary Test Manager


In the About Primary Test Manager dialog box, you can enter a license key to
upgrade your Primary Test Manager and enhance its functionality by installing
additional features. To open the About Primary Test Manager dialog box, click
About in the menu bar.

Figure 2-9 About Primary Test Manager dialog box

2.1.4 Help
In the Help dialog box, you can open the Primary Test Manager User Manual.
To open the Help dialog box, click Help in the menu bar.

Figure 2-10 Help dialog box

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Home View

2.2 Status Bar


Note: The status bar is displayed in any Primary Test Manager view.
The status bar displays information about the status of the test systems in the
test set and provides access to the zoom function.
The following table describes the statuses of the test system.

Table 2-4 Test System Statuses


Symbol Status
CPC 100 connected

CPC 100 not connected

CP SB1 connected

CP SB1 not connected

CP TD1 connected

CP TD1 not connected

In the status bar, you can manage the connection to the CPC 100. Right-click
the CPC 100 symbol, and then do one of the following:
• Click Connect to connect to the CPC 100.
• Click Show Test Set Information to open the Test Set Information dialog
box (see 2.1.1 "Test Set Information" on page 19).
• Click Refresh Test Set Information to update the test set information.
• Disconnect to disconnect from the CPC 100.

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Create New Job View

3 Create New Job View


When creating a new job, Primary Test Manager leads you through the guided
test workflow. To open the Create New Job view, click the Create New Job
button in the home view.

Figure 3-1 Create New Job view

In the Create New Job view, you can configure and execute jobs. A job contains
all relevant information about the location, the asset under test, and the tests.
With Primary Test Manager, you can process jobs as separate entities. During
the guided test workflow, the job status displayed in the left pane of the
Create New Job view changes. The following table describes the job statuses.

Table 3-1 Job Statuses


Status Description
New Location has been defined.
Prepared Asset has been defined.
Partially Executed First measurement has been executed.
Executed All tests of the job have been executed.
Approved Job has been approved.

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3.1 Guided Test Workflow


The guided test workflow leads you through the following steps:
1. Enter the job data (see 3.2 "Overview View" on page 31).
2. Specify the location (see 3.3 "Location View" on page 33).
3. Specify the asset (see 3.4 "Asset View" on page 37).
4. Specify and perform the tests (see 3.5 "Test View" on page 49).
5. Generate the test reports (see 3.6 "Report View" on page 54).
To navigate through the test workflow, click the navigation buttons in the left
pane of the Create New Job view.

Figure 3-2 Navigation buttons

Note: You can anytime interrupt the test workflow and move to any view by
clicking the corresponding navigation button.
In the Create New Job view, you can perform the following operations on the
jobs.

Table 3-2 Operations on the Jobs


Command Action
Close Job Closes a job displayed in the Create New Job
view and leads you back to home or Manage view
respectively.
Save Job Saves a job displayed in the Create New Job
view.
Delete Job Deletes a job displayed in the Create New Job
view.

For more information about operations on the jobs, see 5 "Manage View" on
page 59.

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Create New Job View

3.2 Overview View


In the overview view of the Create New Job view, you can enter the job data
(see Table 3-3 "Job Data" on page 32). In the course of the guided test
workflow, Primary Test Manager sets also some basic location, asset, and test
data. To open the overview view, click the Create New Job button in the
home view.

Figure 3-3 Create New Job view: overview view

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3.2.1 Job Data


The following table describes the job data.

Table 3-3 Job Data


Data Description
Name/WO 1 Name of the job or work order
Creation Date Date the job was created
Execution Date Date the job was executed
Tested by Person who performed the test
Approved by Person who approved the test
Approval Date Date the job was approved (see 3.2.2 "Approving
Jobs" later in this section)
1. A default job name is created by Primary Test Manager.

3.2.2 Approving Jobs


If the job data displayed in the overview view has been approved, you can set
the approval date of the job. To set the job approval date, click Approve in the
Approval Date box.
Note: After approving a job, some settings cannot be edited anymore.

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Create New Job View

3.3 Location View


In the location view of the Create New Job view, you can specify the locations.
To open the location view, click the Location navigation button .

Figure 3-4 Create New Job view: location view

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To specify a location, do one of the following:


• Enter the location data (see Table 3-4 "Location Data" on page 35).
• To set the location data available in Primary Test Manager, click
Load Existing Location, and then select the location you want to load in
the Select Location dialog box.

Figure 3-5 Select Location dialog box

In the Select Location dialog box, you can search for locations (see
5.1 "Searching for Objects" on page 60) and sort them alphabetically or in the
chronological order.

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Create New Job View

3.3.1 Location Data


The following table describes the location data.

Table 3-4 Location Data


Data Description
Name Name of the location
Region Region where the asset is located
Division Division where the asset is located
Area Area where the asset is located
Plant Plant where the asset is located
Address Address of the location
City City where the asset is located
State/Province State or province where the asset is located
Postal Code Postal code of the location
Country Country where the asset is located
Geo Coordinates Geo coordinates of the location
(see 3.3.2 "Setting the Geo Coordinates" later in
this section)
Contact Person
Name Name of the contact person
Phone No. 1 Phone number of the contact person
Phone No. 2 Alternative phone number of the contact person
E-mail E-mail address of the contact person
Company
Company Company where the asset is located
Department Department of the company
Address Address of the company
City City where the company is located
State/Province State or province where the company is located
Postal Code Postal code of the company
Country Country where the company is located
Phone No. Phone number of the contact person
E-mail E-mail address of the contact person

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To save the company data as default, click Save as Default. To load the default
company data, click Load Default.
In the location view, you can enter additional addresses of, for example, a client,
owner or utility. To enter additional addresses, click Add Address under
Additional Addresses. For the additional address data, see
Table 3-4 "Location Data" on page 35.

3.3.2 Setting the Geo Coordinates


To set the geo coordinates of a location:
1. In the location view, click Edit Coordinates.

Figure 3-6 Edit Coordinates dialog box

2. In the Edit Coordinates dialog box, enter the latitude and longitude of the
location.

3.3.3 Managing Attachments


In the location view, you can manage attachments to locations.
To add an attachment to a location:
1. In the Attachments area, click Add.
2. In the Select Files dialog box, browse to the file you want to attach to the
location.
To delete an attachment from a location:
1. In the Attachments area, select the attachment you want to delete.
2. Click Remove.

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Create New Job View

3.4 Asset View


In the asset view of the Create New Job view, you can specify the assets. To
open the asset view, click the Asset navigation button .

Figure 3-7 Create New Job view: asset view

The asset view depends on the asset you specify with Primary Test Manager.
For detailed information, see:
• 3.4.3 "Transformer View" on page 40
• 3.4.4 "Bushing View" on page 45
• 3.4.5 "Circuit Breaker View" on page 46
• 3.4.6 "Current Transformer View" on page 48

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To specify an asset, do one of the following:


• Enter the asset data.The asset data includes the general asset data
common to all assets (see Table 3-5 "General Asset Data" on page 39) and
the asset specific data described in 6 "Asset Data" on page 65.
• To set the asset data available in Primary Test Manager, click
Load Existing Asset, and then select the asset you want to load in the
Select Asset dialog box.

Figure 3-8 Select Asset dialog box

In the Select Asset dialog box, you can search for assets (see 5.1 "Searching
for Objects" on page 60) and sort them alphabetically or in the chronological
order.

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Create New Job View

3.4.1 General Asset Data


The following table describes the general asset data.

Table 3-5 General Asset Data


Data Description
Asset Asset under test
Asset Type Type of the asset
Serial No. Serial number of the asset
Manufacturer Manufacturer of the asset
Manufacturer Type Type of the asset according to the manufacturer
Manufacturing Year Year of the asset’s manufacturing
Asset System Code Code of the asset used by the maintenance
planning systems
Apparatus ID Identifier of the asset

3.4.2 Managing Attachments


In the asset view, you can manage attachments to assets.
To add an attachment to an asset:
1. In the Attachments area, click Add.
2. In the Select Files dialog box, browse to the file you want to attach to the
asset.
To delete an attachment from an asset:
1. In the Attachments area, select the attachment you want to delete.
2. Click Remove.

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3.4.3 Transformer View


In the transformer view, you can specify transformers and assets mounted on
the transformers such as bushings, tap changers, and surge arresters.
To specify a transformer:
1. In the Asset list, select Transformer.
2. In the Asset Type list, select the type of the transformer.

Figure 3-9 Transformer view

3. In the transformer view, enter the general asset data (see


Table 3-5 "General Asset Data" on page 39).
4. Under Winding Configuration, set the transformer’s vector group
(see "Setting the Vector Group" later in this section).
5. Enter the transformer data (see 6.1 "Transformer Data" on page 65).
6. Optionally, specify the bushing mounted on the transformer (see "Bushings
Tab" on page 42).
7. Optionally, specify the tap changers of the transformer (see "Tap Changers
Tab" on page 43).
8. Optionally, specify the surge arresters mounted on the transformer
(see "Surge Arresters Tab" on page 44).

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Create New Job View

Setting the Vector To set the vector group of a transformer:


Group
1. Select the number of transformer’s phases.
2. Do one of the following:
• Select the configuration of the transformer’s windings in the respective
lists.
• Click Select Winding Configuration and in the Edit Vector Group
dialog box, set the transformer’s vector group.

Figure 3-10 Edit Vector Group dialog box

Note: Primary Test Manager sets the vector group of an autotransformer


without tertiary winding automatically.

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Bushings Tab On the Bushings tab, you can specify the bushings mounted on the
transformer.

Figure 3-11 Transformer view: Bushings tab

To specify a bushing:
1. In the Asset Type list, select the type of the bushing.
2. Enter the bushing data (see 6.2 "Bushing Data" on page 67).
Under Copy Bushing Data, you can copy data of a bushing to other bushings
To copy the bushing data, select the respective bushings in the From and To
lists, and then click Copy.

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Create New Job View

Tap Changers On the Tap Changers tab, you can specify the tap changers of the transformer.
Tab

Figure 3-12 Transformer view: Tap Changers tab

To specify an on-load tap changer (OLTC):


1. Select the OLTC check box.
2. Enter the OLTC data (see Table 6-3 "Tap Changer Data" on page 68).
3. Under Tap Changer Configuration, set the tap changer’s winding, the tap
scheme, and the number of taps.
4. Under Voltage Table, do one of the following:
• Type the voltage of the first two taps, and then click Calculate.
Primary Test Manager calculates the voltage of all subsequent taps
automatically.
• Type the voltage of all taps.
To specify a de-energized tap changer (DETC):
1. Select the DETC check box.
2. Enter the DETC data (see Table 6-3 "Tap Changer Data" on page 68).
3. Under Tap Changer Configuration, set the tap changer’s winding, the tap
scheme, the number of taps, and the current tap position.
4. Type the voltage of all taps.

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To add a tap, select the tap below which you want to add a tap, and then click
Add.
Note: The added taps match no tap scheme.
To delete a tap, select the tap you want to delete, and then click Delete.
To delete all taps, click Remove All.
Surge Arresters On the Surge Arresters tab, you can specify the surge arresters mounted on
Tab the transformer.

Figure 3-13 Transformer view: Surge Arresters tab

To specify a surge arrester:


1. Select the respective Surge Arrestor … check box.
2. Enter the surge arrester data (see 6.4 "Surge Arrester Data" on page 69).
Under Copy Surge Arrester Data, you can copy data of a surge arrester to
other surge arresters. To copy the surge arrester data, select the respective
surge arrestors in the From and To lists, and then click Copy.

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3.4.4 Bushing View


In the bushing view, you can specify bushings.
To specify a bushing:
1. In the Asset list, select Bushing.
2. In the Asset Type list, select the type of the bushing.

Figure 3-14 Bushing view

3. In the bushing view, enter the general asset data (see Table 3-5 "General
Asset Data" on page 39).
4. Enter the bushing data (see 6.2 "Bushing Data" on page 67).

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3.4.5 Circuit Breaker View


In the circuit breaker view, you can specify circuit breakers.
To specify a circuit breaker:
1. In the Asset list, select Circuit Breaker.
2. In the Asset Type list, select the type of the circuit breaker.

Figure 3-15 Circuit breaker view

3. In the circuit breaker view, enter the general asset data (see
Table 3-5 "General Asset Data" on page 39).
4. Enter the circuit breaker data (see 6.5 "Circuit Breaker Data" on page 70).

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5. Click the Operating Mechanism tab.

Figure 3-16 Circuit Breaker view: Operating Mechanism tab

6. In the Asset Type list, select the type of the operating mechanism.
7. Enter the general asset data (see Table 3-5 "General Asset Data" on
page 39).
8. Enter the operating mechanism data (see 6.6 "Operating Mechanism Data"
on page 71).

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3.4.6 Current Transformer View


In the current transformer view, you can specify current transformers.
To specify a current transformer:
1. In the Asset list, select Current Transformer.

Figure 3-17 Current transformer view

2. In the current transformer view, enter the general asset data (see
Table 3-5 "General Asset Data" on page 39).
3. Enter the current transformer data (see 6.7 "Current Transformer Data" on
page 72).

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Create New Job View

3.5 Test View


In the test view, you can specify and perform tests. To open the test view, click
the Tests navigation button .

Figure 3-18 Create New Job view: test view

3.5.1 Specifying Tests


The test view is divided into the Available Tests area, the Selected Tests area,
and the test data area.
The Available Tests area displays all tests supported by OMICRON electronics
for the asset under test. To display the tests in groups according to their type,
select the Show Grouped check box.
The Selected Tests area displays the tests you want to perform. To add a test
into the Selected Tests area, select the test in the Available Tests area, and
then click Add. To add all tests of a group into the Selected Tests area, click
Add All. The Selected Tests area displays the test to be performed in the
recommended order. You can change their order by dragging them or by using
the Up and Down buttons. To remove a test from the Selected Tests area,
select the test, and then click Remove.
The test data area displays the reason of the job, the global test conditions, and
some asset specific data.

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3.5.2 Performing Tests


Note: To perform and assess the tests, you must know and understand the test
settings and the measurement data. For detailed information, see the respective
chapters on the asset tests later in this manual.
To perform a test:
1. Add the tests you want to perform into the Selected Tests area (see
3.5.1 "Specifying Tests" on page 49).
2. In the left pane of the Create New Job view, click the test you want to
perform.
After then, the test view is split into the general pane, the settings and
conditions pane, and the measurements pane. You can expand and
collapse the panes by clicking the arrows on the split bars.

Warning: Working on the high-voltage equipment can be extremely


dangerous. Before connecting the test set to the test object, observe the five
safety rules (see "Safety Rules" on page 9) and all additional relevant laws and
internal safety standards.

3. In the settings and conditions pane, enter the test settings (see the chapter
on the asset tests later in this manual).

Figure 3-19 Test view: settings and conditions pane

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Create New Job View

4. In the measurements pane, select a measurement.

Figure 3-20 Test view: measurements pane

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5. Connect the test setup to the asset under test according to the wiring
diagram displayed in the general pane. For information on connecting the
test setup to the asset under test, see the technical documentation shipped
with the CPC 100, CP TD1, and CP SB1 test systems.

Figure 3-21 Test view: general pane

6. Click Start.

Warning: The flashing lightning symbol in the Primary Test Manager test view
indicates dangerous voltage on the CPC 100 output.

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7. Press the I/0 button on the front panel of the CPC 100.

Figure 3-22 Test view during a measurement

After the measurement has been finished, Primary Test Manager displays the
numeric measurement data in the measurements pane. To view graphical
diagrams of the measurement results, click the Plot tab.
8. Repeat steps 4 and 7 for all test measurements.
Alternatively, you can start all test measurements at once by clicking Start All.
Note: After the test has been performed some asset data relevant for the test
configuration cannot be edited anymore.

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3.6 Report View


In the report view, you can create test reports. To open the report view, click the
Report navigation button .

Figure 3-23 Create New Job view: report view

Under New Report, you can generate a new report. The following table
describes the report data.

Table 3-6 Report Data


Data Description
Name Name of the report
Title Title of the report. Appears as the header of the
report.
Report ID1 Identifier of the report
Client Customer for which the report is designated
Logo Logo to appear on the report
Summary Summary of the report
1. By default generated by Primary Test Manager.

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Under Settings, you can configure the test report to be generated by selecting
the respective check boxes.
You can generate test reports as Microsoft Word documents or in PDF format.
To generate a test report in your preferred format, click Report to Word or
Report as Pdf.
Under Existing Reports, the report view displays the reports available for the
job.

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Execute Prepared Job View

4 Execute Prepared Job View


In the Execute Prepared Job view, you can execute prepared jobs. To open
the Execute Prepared Job view, click the Execute Prepared Job button in
the home view.
In a typical application scenario, Primary Test Manager tests primary assets in
the field. To facilitate the field tests, you or your colleague can configure a job in
the office, save it in Primary Test Manager, and execute it later in the field. With
the Execute Prepared Job user task, you can execute prepared jobs saved in
a file and jobs available in Primary Test Manager.
To execute a prepared job saved in a file:
1. In the home view, click the Execute Prepared Job button .

Figure 4-1 Execute Prepared Job view

2. In the Execute Prepared Job view, click Open Job from File.

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3. In the Open dialog box, browse to the .ptm file you want to import.
4. Import the job, and then go through the guided test workflow (see 3 "Create
New Job View" on page 29).
To execute a prepared job available in Primary Test Manager:
1. In the home view, click the Execute Prepared Job button .
2. In the Execute Prepared Job view, search for the job you want to execute
(see 5.1 "Searching for Objects" on page 60).
3. Open the job, and then go through the guided test workflow (see 3 "Create
New Job View" on page 29).

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Manage View

5 Manage View
In the Manage view, you can manage locations, assets, jobs, and reports
available in Primary Test Manager. After you have opened a job, Primary Test
Manager leads you through the guided test workflow (see 3 "Create New Job
View" on page 29). To open the Manage view, click the Manage button in
the home view.
Note: In this chapter, the locations, assets, jobs, and reports are collectively
called objects.

Figure 5-1 Manage view

The Manage view displays the objects in a hierarchical view as follows:


• If you select a location, the Manage view displays the assets, jobs, and
reports associated with the selected location.
• If you select an asset, the Manage view displays the jobs and reports
associated with the selected asset.
• If you select a job, the Manage view displays the reports associated with the
selected job.
You can sort the objects alphabetically or in the chronological order.

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In the Manage view, you can:


• Search for objects (see 5.1 "Searching for Objects" on page 60)
• Perform operations on objects (5.2 "Performing Operations On Objects" on
page 62)
• Relocate assets (see 5.3 "Relocating Assets" on page 62)
• Import and export jobs (5.4 "Importing and Exporting Jobs" on page 63)

5.1 Searching for Objects


You can search for the objects available in Primary Test Manager:
• By searching for keywords in all object data
• By searching for keywords in particular object data
To search for keywords in all object data, type the keyword you search for in the
respective Search box.
To search for keywords in particular object data:
1. Expand the search area by clicking the arrow next to Search.
2. Type the keyword(s) you search for in the respective object data box(es).
The following table describes the location search data.

Table 5-1 Location Search Data


Data Description
Name Name of the location
Address Address of the location
City City where the asset is located
State/Province State or province where the asset is located
Postal Code Postal code of the location
Country Country where the asset is located

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Manage View

The following table describes the asset search data.

Table 5-2 Asset Search Data


Data Description
Asset Asset under test
Asset Type Type of the asset
Serial No. Serial number of the asset
Manufacturer Manufacturer of the asset
Manufacturer Type Type of the asset according to the manufacturer
Asset System Code Code of the asset used by the maintenance
planning systems
Apparatus ID Identifier of the asset

The following table describes the job search data.

Table 5-3 Job Search Data


Data Description
Name/WO Name of the job or work order
Tested by Person who performed the test
Executed Between Time period between the job was executed
Status Status of the job

The following table describes the report search data.

Table 5-4 Report Search Data


Data Description
Name Name of the report
Client Customer for which the report is designated
Created Between Time period between the report was created

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5.2 Performing Operations On Objects


To perform operations on the objects available in Primary Test Manager, select
an object in the respective list, and then do one of the following:
• Click the Create button to add a new object of the same category.
• Click the Open button to open a window with the data of the selected
object.
• Click the Delete button to delete the selected object.

5.3 Relocating Assets


To relocate the assets available in Primary Test Manager:
1. In the asset list, select the asset you want to relocate.
2. Click the Relocate button .

Figure 5-2 Relocate Asset dialog box

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Manage View

3. In the Relocate Asset dialog box, select the location you want to move the
asset to.
4. If the asset you want to relocate is mountable, select an asset where the
moved asset is to be mounted.
Note: You can filter the locations and assets by searching for keywords (see
5.1 "Searching for Objects" on page 60).

5.4 Importing and Exporting Jobs


With Primary Test Manager, you can import and export jobs. The jobs are
exchanged in .ptm format.
To export a job:
1. In the job list, select the job you want to export.
2. Click the Export button .
3. In the Save As dialog box, browse to the folder where you want to save the
file.
To import a job:
1. Click the Import button .
2. In the Open dialog box, browse to the file you want to import.

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Asset Data

6 Asset Data
This section describes the asset specific data.

6.1 Transformer Data


The following table describes the transformer data.

Table 6-1 Transformer Data


Data Description
Winding Configuration
Phases Number of the transformer’s phases
Vector Group Vector group of the transformer
(see "Setting the Vector Group" on page 41)
Unsupported vector group Vector group not supported by Primary Test
(for documentation) Manager as text for documentation
Ratings
Rated Frequency Rated frequency of the transformer
Winding Transformer’s winding
Voltage L-L L-L voltage of the transformer’s winding
Voltage L-N L-N voltage of the transformer’s winding
Insul. Level L-L (BIL) L-L basic impulse level rating of the transformer’s
winding
Rated Power Power rating of the transformer
Cooling Class Cooling class of the transformer
Temp. Rise Wind. Temperature rise of the transformer’s winding
Temp. Rise Fluid Temperature rise of the transformer’s fluid
Rated Current at Rated Maximum power frequency current of the
Voltage transformer at rated voltage
Max. Short-Circuit Current Maximum short-circuit current of the transformer
in kA during a given time in seconds
Impedances
Base Power Base power used for calculating the percent
values of impedances
Base Voltage Base voltage used for calculating the percent
values of impedances

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Table 6-1 Transformer Data (continued)


Data Description
Ref. Temp. Reference temperature
DETC Position Tap position of the DETC
Description Description of the transformer’s windings, the
impedance of which was measured
Short-Circuit Impedance Short-circuit impedance of the transformer
Z (%)
Load Losses Pk Load loss at the transformer’s rated load
OLTC Position Tap position of the OLTC
Zero Sequence Zero sequence impedance of the transformer
Impedance Z0 (%)
Others
Category Application category of the transformer
Tank Type Type of the transformer’s tank
Insulation Medium Insulation medium of the transformer
Insulation Weight Weight of the transformer’s insulation
Insulation Volume Volume of the transformer’s insulation
Total Weight Total weight of the transformer
Conductor Material Conductor material of the transformer’s winding

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Asset Data

6.2 Bushing Data


The following table describes the bushing data.

Table 6-2 Bushing Data


Data Description
Pos. 1 Terminal of the transformer’s winding to which the
bushing is connected
Ratings
Rated Frequency Rated frequency of the bushing
Insul. Level L-L (BIL) L-L basic impulse level rating of the bushing
Voltage L-Ground Rated line-to-ground voltage
Max. System Voltage Maximum voltage between phases during normal
service
Rated Current Rating current of the bushing
Manufacturer Info
Catalog No. Catalog number of the bushing
Drawing No. Drawing number of the bushing
Style No. Style number of the bushing
Nominal Values
PF (C1)/ Power factor, dissipation factor, or tangent delta of
DF (C1)/ the capacitance C1 between the top of the
Tanδ (C1)2 bushing and the voltage/test tap
Cap. (C1) Capacitance C1 between the top of the bushing
and the voltage/test tap
PF (C2)/ Power factor, dissipation factor, or tangent delta of
DF (C2)/ the capacitance C2 between the voltage/test tap
Tanδ (C2)2 of the bushing and ground
Cap. (C2) Capacitance C2 between the voltage/test tap of
the bushing and ground
Other
Insulation Type Insulation type of the bushing
1. Only available for bushings mounted on another assets
2. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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6.3 Tap Changer Data


The following table describes the on-load tap changer (OLTC) and the de-
energized tap changer (DETC) data.

Table 6-3 Tap Changer Data


Data Description
OLTC/DETC Select the OLTC check box to set the OLTC data.
Select the DETC check box to set the DETC data.
Serial No. Serial number of the tap changer
Manufacturer Manufacturer of the tap changer
Manufacturer Type Type of the tap changer according to the
manufacturer
Tap Changer Configuration
Winding Transformer’s winding to which the tap changer is
connected
Tap Scheme Notation scheme for tap identification
No. of Taps Number of the tap changer’s taps
Current Tap Position 1 Current position of the tap
Voltage Table
Tap Number of the tap
Voltage Voltage on the tap
1. Only available for the DETC

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Asset Data

6.4 Surge Arrester Data


The following table describes the surge arrester data.

Table 6-4 Surge Arrester Data


Data Description
General
Overall ID Identifier of the surge arrester
Manufacturer Manufacturer of the surge arrester
Manufacturing Year Year of the surge arrester’s manufacturing
Manufacturer Type Type of the surge arrester according to the manufacturer
Asset System Code Code of the surge arrester used by the maintenance
planning systems
Ratings
Units in Stack Number of the surge arrester’s units
Numerical Click Numerical Positions to select the numerical
Positions positions of the surge arrester
Literal Positions Click Literal Positions to select alphabetical positions
of the surge arrester
Position Position of the surge arrester
MCOV Rating Maximum continuous operating voltage between the
terminals of the surge arrester
Rated Voltage Rated voltage of the surge arrester
Maximum System Maximum voltage between phases during normal
Voltage service
Test Voltage Test voltage of the surge arrester
Unit ID Identifier of the surge arrester’s unit

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6.5 Circuit Breaker Data


The following table describes the circuit breaker data.

Table 6-5 Circuit Breaker Data


Data Description
Circuit Breaker
Number of Phases Number of the circuit breaker’s phases
Number of Interrupters Number of the circuit breaker’s interrupters per
per Phase phase
Pole Operation Pole operation of the circuit breaker
Pre-Insertion Resistors Select the Pre-Insertion Resistors check box if
the circuit breaker contains pre-insertion resistors
Grading Capacitors Select the Grading Capacitors check box if the
circuit breaker contains grading capacitors
Interrupting Medium Interrupting medium of the circuit breaker
Tank Type Type of the circuit breaker’s tank
Ratings
Rated Frequency Rated frequency of the circuit breaker
Rated Voltage L-L Rated voltage of the circuit breaker
Rated Current Rated current of the circuit breaker
Rated Short-Circuit Rated short-circuit breaking current of the circuit
Breaking Current breaker
Rated Insulation Level L-L basic impulse level rating of the circuit breaker
L-G (BIL)
Rated Interrupting Time Rated interrupting time of the circuit breaker
Interrupting Duty Cycle Interrupting duty cycle of the circuit breaker
Contact System
Average Speed at Closing Average speed of the circuit breaker’s contacts at
closing
Average Speed at Average speed of the circuit breaker’s contacts at
Opening opening
Nozzle Length Length of the circuit breaker’s nozzle

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Asset Data

Table 6-5 Circuit Breaker Data (continued)


Data Description
Others
Total Weight with Oil/Gas Total weight of the circuit breaker with oil or gas
Weight of Oil/Gas Weight of the circuit breaker’s oil or gas
Volume of Oil/Gas Volume of the circuit breaker’s oil or gas
Rated Gas Pressure Rated gas pressure of the circuit breaker at given
temperature

6.6 Operating Mechanism Data


The following table describes the operating mechanism data.

Table 6-6 Operating Mechanism Data


Data Description
Number of Trip Coils Number of trip coils to operate the circuit breaker
Number of Close Coils Number of close coils to operate the circuit
breaker
Component Identification of the operating mechanism’s
component
Rated Voltage Rated voltage of the respective component
Rated Current Rated current of the respective component
AC Click AC to select the component’s AC operation
DC Click DC to select the component’s DC operation
Rated Operating Pressure Rated operating pressure of the operating
mechanism at given temperature

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6.7 Current Transformer Data


The following table describes the current transformer data.

Table 6-7 Current Transformer Data


Data Description
Ratings
Standard Standard used for testing the current transformer
Rated Frequency Rated frequency of the current transformer
System Voltage System voltage of the current transformer
BIL Basic impulse level rating of the current
transformer
Rated Ipn : Isn Rated primary- to-secondary current ratio of the
current transformer
RF Continuous thermal current rating factor of the
current transformer
CT Configuration
Cores Number of the current transformer’s cores
Name Inter-tap identification
Ipn Inter-tap rated primary current
Isn Inter-tap rated secondary current
Application Application category of the current transformer
Class Rated accuracy class of the current transformer
Operating
Burden Secondary burden of the current transformer
cos φ Phase angle of the secondary burden
Ratings
Burden Rated burden of the current transformer
cos φ Phase angle of the rated burden

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Transformer Tests

7 Transformer Tests
In this chapter, the settings and measurement data of the transformer tests are
described. Fore more information about testing with the CPC 100, see the
CPC 100 User Manual shipped with your CPC 100.
Note: Depending on your settings, some test names include the power factor
(PF), the dissipation factor (DF), or the tangent delta (Tanδ). The dissipation
factor and the tangent delta are identical characteristics of the primary asset
under test. For your convenience, with Primary Test Manager you can use your
preferred naming. You can also select some test names to match your regional
conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

7.1 Two-Winding Transformers


Primary Test Manager supports the following tests of two-winding transformers:
• Overall1 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Bushing H/X2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C1
• Bushing H/X2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C2
• Bushing H/X2 – Energized Collar
• Exciting Current
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–X2
• Zero Sequence Impedance H/X2,3
• TTR1 H–X2
• DC Winding Resistance H/X2

1. Set by the preferences (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).


2. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).
3. Only available for winding configurations with accessible neutral.

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7.1.1 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test settings.

Table 7-1 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Sweep Settings
Frequency Sweep Select the Frequency Sweep check box to
activate frequency sweep.
CPC 100 Frequency Select the CPC 100 Frequency Sweep check
Sweep box to set the sweep frequencies according to the
CPC 100 test templates.
Voltage Sweep Select the Voltage Sweep (Tip UP) check box to
(Tip UP) activate voltage sweep.
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Top Oil Temperature Oil temperature at the top of the transformer’s
tank
Bottom Oil Temperature Oil temperature at the bottom of the transformer’s
tank
Average Oil Temperature Calculated average oil temperature of the
transformer’s tank
Winding Temperature Temperature of the transformer’s winding

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-1 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Correction Temp. Correction temperature at a specified temperature
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results
Bushings Compensation Select the Bushings Compensation check box
to activate bushings compensation.
Note: Bushing compensation compensates the
effect of the capacitance C1 of the transformer’s
bushings on the measurement results of the test.

The following table describes the Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP measurement
data.

Table 7-2 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Arrangement of the measurement
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Sweep Swept variable: frequency, voltage, or none
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance

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Table 7-2 Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data (continued)


Data Description
Cap ref. Reference capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
PF ref./ Reference power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF ref./ tangent delta
Tanδ ref.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

7.1.2 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test


The following table describes the Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 test
settings.

Table 7-3 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Sweep Settings
Frequency Sweep Select the Frequency Sweep check box to
activate frequency sweep.
CPC 100 Frequency Select the CPC 100 Frequency Sweep check
Sweep box to set the sweep frequencies according to the
CPC 100 test templates.
Voltage Sweep Select the Voltage Sweep (Tip UP) check box to
(Tip UP) activate voltage sweep.
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-3 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test Settings


Setting Description
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Top Oil Temperature Oil temperature at the top of the transformer’s
tank
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1
measurement data.

Table 7-4 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Sweep Swept variable: frequency, voltage, or none
V Test Test voltage

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Table 7-4 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Measurement Data


Data Description
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

7.1.3 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test


The following table describes the Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 test
settings.

Table 7-5 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-5 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test Settings


Setting Description
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Top Oil Temperature Oil temperature at the top of the transformer’s
tank
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2
measurement data.

Table 7-6 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses

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Table 7-6 Bushing H/X PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Measurement Data


Data Description
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Temperature corrected power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

7.1.4 Bushing H/X – Energized Collar Test


The following table describes the Bushing H/X – Energized Collar test settings.

Table 7-7 Bushing H/X – Energized Collar Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-7 Bushing H/X – Energized Collar Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Top Oil Temperature Oil temperature at the top of the transformer’s
tank
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Bushing H/X – Energized Collar measurement
data.

Table 7-8 Bushing H/X – Energized Collar Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Assessment Measurement assessment

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7.1.5 Exciting Current Test


The following table describes the Exciting Current test settings.

Table 7-9 Exciting Current Test Settings


Setting Description
Tap Changer Settings
Type of Tap Changer Tap changer (OLTC/DETC) whose taps are
changed during the test
Number of Taps Number of taps of the tap changer
Start Tap Start tap position of the test
Stop Tap Stop tap position of the test
DETC Position/ Tap position of the DETC or OLTC
OLTC Position1
Measurement Settings
Test Voltage Test voltage
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Test Phase Phase of the winding under test
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Correction Factors
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results
1. Available only if the transformer has both the OLTC and DETC tap changers and depends on
the selected type of the tap changer.

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Transformer Tests

The following table describes the Exciting Current measurement data.

Table 7-10 Exciting Current Measurement Data


Data Description
Tap Tap changer position
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
I Phase Measured primary current per phase
Watt Losses Measured losses
Reactance Measured reactance
Assessment Measurement assessment per tap position

7.1.6 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test
settings.

Table 7-11 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.

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Table 7-11 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings (continued)
Setting Description
Oil Temperature Temperature of the oil
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data.

Table 7-12 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Specimen Oil sample under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacity
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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7.1.7 Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X Test


The following table describes the Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X test settings.

Table 7-13 Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

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The following table describes the Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X measurement
data.

Table 7-14 Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the surge arrester under test
Position Surge arrester unit under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Assessment Measurement assessment

7.1.8 Leakage Reactance H–X


The following table describes the Leakage Reactance H–X test settings.

Table 7-15 Leakage Reactance H–X Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Current Test current
OLTC Position Tap position of the OLTC at which the test is
performed
DETC Position Tap position of the DETC at which the test is
performed
3P Equi. Test
Perform Test Select the Perform Test check box if you want to
perform the 3P Equi. test.
Show FRSL Results Select the Show FRSL Results check box to
show the FRSL results of the 3P Equi. test.
Per Phase Test
Perform Test Select the Perform Test check box if you want to
perform the Per Phase test.

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-15 Leakage Reactance H–X Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Show FRSL Results Select the Show FRSL Results check box to
show the FRSL results of the Per Phase test.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Winding Temperature Temperature of the transformer’s winding
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Reference Temp. Reference temperature to be used for
temperature correction
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor

Measurements: The following table describes the leakage reactance results (Zk).
3P Equiv
Table 7-16 Leakage Reactance Results (Zk)
Data Description
Phase Phase under test
I AC Measured current
V1 AC Measured voltage
V1 AC Phase Phase angle of the voltage V1 AC
Watt Losses Measured losses
Zk Measured short-circuit impedance
Rk Real part of the measured Zk
Xk Imaginary part of the measured Zk
(leakage reactance)
Lk Measured leakage inductance

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The following table describes the assessment Zk.

Table 7-17 Assessment Zk


Data Description
Phase Phase under test
Zk % meas. Measured short-circuit impedance in percent
Zk % ref. Reference short-circuit impedance in percent
Dev. Zk % Deviation of the Zk % meas. from the Zk % ref. in
percent
Xk % meas. Measured reactance in percent
Xk % ref. Reference reactance in percent
Dev. Xk % Deviation of the Xk % meas. from the Xk % ref. in
percent
Assessment Measurement assessment

The following table describes the assessment Rk at 400 Hz.

Table 7-18 Assessment Rk at 400 Hz


Data Description
Rk Ave. Average value of the per phase Rk
Dev. Rk Phase A % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase A from
the average value
Dev. Rk Phase B % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase B from
the average value
Dev. Rk Phase C % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase C from
the average value
Assessment Measurement assessment

Measurements: The following table describes the leakage reactance results (Zk).
Per-Phase
Table 7-19 Leakage Reactance Results (Zk)
Data Description
Phase Phase under test
I AC Measured current
V1 AC Measured voltage
V1 AC Phase Phase angle of the voltage V1 AC
Watt Losses Measured losses

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-19 Leakage Reactance Results (Zk) (continued)


Data Description
Zk Measured short-circuit impedance
Rk Real part of the measured Zk
Xk Imaginary part of the measured Zk
(leakage reactance)
Lk Measured leakage inductance

The following table describes the assessment Zk.

Table 7-20 Assessment Zk


Data Description
Phase Phase under test
Zk % meas. Measured impedance in percent
Zk % ref. Reference impedance in percent
(Corresponds to the nameplate value Z %.)
Dev. Zk % Deviation of the measured impedance from the
reference impedance in percent
Xk % meas. Measured reactance in percent
Xk % ref. Reference reactance in percent
Dev. Xk % Deviation of the Xk % meas. from the Xk % ref. in
percent
Dominance Order Order of the Dev. Zk % values:
1 for the highest value
2 for the middle value
3 for the lowest value
Assessment Measurement assessment

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The following table describes the assessment Rk at 400 Hz.

Table 7-21 Assessment Rk at 400 Hz


Data Description
Rk Ave. Average value of the per phase Rk
Dev. Rk Phase A % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase A from
the average value
Dev. Rk Phase B % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase B from
the average value
Dev. Rk Phase C % Deviation of the measured Rk of the phase C from
the average value
Assessment Measurement assessment

7.1.9 Zero Sequence Impedance H/X Test


The following table describes the Zero Sequence Impedance H/X test settings.

Table 7-22 Zero Sequence Impedance H/X Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test current Current of the test
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Winding Temp. Temperature of the transformer’s winding
Reference Temp. Reference temperature to be used for
temperature correction
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Type of Tap Changer Tap changer (OLTC/DETC) whose taps are
changed during the test
Number of Taps Number of taps of the tap changer

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Transformer Tests

Table 7-22 Zero Sequence Impedance H/X Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
DETC Position/ Tap position of the DETC or OLTC
OLTC Position1
Assessment Settings
Manual Click Manual to select the manual assessment
settings.
Automatic Click Automatic to select the automatic
assessment settings (see "The following table
describes the Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data." on page 75).
1. Available only if the transformer has both the OLTC and DETC tap changers and depends on
the selected type of the tap changer.

The following table describes the Zero Sequence Impedance H/X measurement
data.

Table 7-23 Zero Sequence Impedance H/X Measurement Data


Data Description
Tap Tap changer position
V1 AC Measured voltage
V1 AC Phase Phase angle of the voltage V1 AC
I AC Measured current
Z mea. Measured impedance
Z corr. Temperature corrected impedance
Z0 Measured zero sequence impedance
Z0 (%) Measured zero sequence impedance in percent
Z0 ref. (%) Reference zero sequence impedance in percent
Dev. Z0 (%) Deviation of the Z0 (%) from the Z0 ref. (%) in
percent
Assessment Measurement assessment

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7.1.10 TTR H–X Test


The following table describes the TTR H–X test settings.

Table 7-24 TTR H–X Test Settings


Setting Description
Tap Changer Settings
Type of Tap Changer Tap changer (OLTC/DETC) whose taps are
changed during the test
Number of Taps Number of taps of the tap changer
Start Tap Start tap position of the test
Stop Tap Stop tap position of the test
DETC Position/ Tap position of the DETC or OLTC
OLTC Position1
CP SB1 Settings
Use CP SB1 Select the CP SB1 check box to perform the test
by using the CP SB1 switch box.
Automatic Tap Control Select the Automatic Tap Control check box to
control the tap changes automatically by the
CP SB1 switch box.
Tap Time Time for the automatic tap change between two
positions
Impulse Time Duration of the impulse for the automatic tap
change
Measurement Settings
Test Voltage Test voltage
Test Phase Phase of the winding under test
Assessment Settings
Manual Click Manual to select the manual assessment
settings.
Automatic Click Automatic to select the automatic
assessment settings (see "The following table
describes the Overall PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data." on page 75).
1. Available only if the transformer has both the OLTC and DETC tap changers and depends on
the selected type of the tap changer.

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Transformer Tests

The following table describes the TTR H–X measurement data.

Table 7-25 TTR H–X Measurement Data


Data Description
Tap Tap changer position
Nominal Ratio Nominal transformer ratio
V Prim Measured primary voltage
I Prim Measured primary current
I Phase Phase angle of the measured primary current
V Sec Measured secondary voltage
V Phase Phase angle of the measured secondary voltage
TTR Measured transformer turns ratio
Ratio Dev. Deviation of the measured transformer ratio from
the nominal transformer ratio
Assessment Measurement assessment per tap position

7.1.11 DC Winding Resistance H/X Test


The following table describes the DC Winding Resistance H/X test settings.

Table 7-26 DC Winding Resistance H/X Test Settings


Setting Description
Tap Changer Settings
Type of Tap Changer Tap changer (OLTC/DETC) whose taps are
changed during the test
Number of Taps Number of taps of the tap changer
Start Tap Start tap position of the test
Stop Tap Stop tap position of the test
DETC Position/ Tap position of the DETC or OLTC
OLTC Position1
CP SB1 Settings
Use CP SB1 Select the CP SB1 check box to perform the test
by using the CP SB1 switch box.
Automatic Tap Control Select the Automatic Tap Control check box to
control the tap changes automatically by the
CP SB1 switch box.

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Table 7-26 DC Winding Resistance H/X Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Tap Time Time for the automatic tap change between two
positions
Impulse Time Duration of the impulse for the automatic tap
change
UP/DOWN Test Select the UP/DOWN Test check box to run the
test in two directions (up and down). Up means
from the lowest tap to the highest tap while down
means from the highest tap to the lowest tap.
Measurement Settings
CPC Output DC current output of the CPC 100
Test Current Current of the test
Test Phase Phase of the winding under test
Automatic Result Select the Automatic Result check box to stop
the measurement automatically depending on the
tolerance R dev. and the settling time.
Tolerance R dev. Tolerance of the deviation of consecutive
measurement results within the settling time
Settling Time (∆t) Time within which the deviation of consecutive
measurement results is evaluated. If the deviation
is less than the tolerance R dev., the
measurement stops.
Show TRTapCheck Select the Show TRTapCheck Results check
Results box to display information about the condition
(ripple and slope) of the tap changer mechanisms
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Winding Temperature Temperature of the transformer’s winding
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Reference Temp. Reference temperature to be used for
temperature correction
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
1. Available only if the transformer has both the OLTC and DETC tap changers and depends on
the selected type of the tap changer.

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Transformer Tests

The following table describes the DC Winding Resistance H/X measurement


data.

Table 7-27 DC Winding Resistance H/X Measurement Data


Data Description
Tap Tap changer position
I DC Measured current
V DC Measured voltage
Time Time between the start and stop of a
measurement
R meas. Measured resistance
R dev. Deviation of two successive measurement results
at the time the test was stopped
R corr. Corrected measured resistance
Ripple1 Highest current ripple during the tap changer
operation
Slope1 Highest measured falling edge slope of the test
current during the tap changer operation
Assessment Measurement assessment per tap position
1. Only available if an OLTC is specified and the Show TRTapCheck Results check box is
selected

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7.2 Three-Winding Transformers


Primary Test Manager supports the following tests of three-winding
transformers:
• Overall1 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Bushing H/X/Y2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C1
• Bushing H/X/Y2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C2
• Bushing H/X/Y2 – Energized Collar
• Exciting Current
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X/Y2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–X2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–Y2
• Leakage Reactance1 X–Y2
• Zero Sequence Impedance H/X/Y2,3
• TTR1 H–X2
• TTR1 H–Y2
• DC Winding Resistance H/X/Y2
Note: The tests for the three-winding transformers are identical or analogous to
the respective tests for the two-winding transformers. For more information, see
7.1 "Two-Winding Transformers" on page 73.

1. Set by the preferences (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).


2. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).
3. Depends on the availability of the transformer’s neutral.

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Transformer Tests

7.3 Autotransformers Without Tertiary Winding


Primary Test Manager supports the following tests of autotransformers without
tertiary winding:
• Overall1 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Bushing H/X2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C1
• Bushing H/X2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C2
• Bushing H/X2 – Energized Collar
• Exciting Current
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–X2
• Zero Sequence Impedance H/X2
• TTR1 H–X2
• DC Winding Resistance H/X2
Note: The tests for the autotransformers without tertiary winding are identical to
the respective tests for the two-winding transformers. For more information, see
7.1 "Two-Winding Transformers" on page 73.

1. Set by the preferences (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).


2. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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7.4 Autotransformers with Tertiary Winding


Primary Test Manager supports the following tests of autotransformers with
tertiary winding:
• Overall1 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Bushing H/X/Y2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C1
• Bushing H/X/Y2 PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP – C2
• Bushing H/X/Y2 – Energized Collar
• Exciting Current
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ2 & CAP
• Surge Arrester Watt Losses H/X/Y2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–X2
• Leakage Reactance1 H–Y2
• Leakage Reactance1 X–Y2
• Zero Sequence Impedance H/X/Y2,3
• TTR1 H–X2
• TTR1 H–Y2
• DC Winding Resistance H/X/Y2
Note: The tests for the autotransformers with tertiary winding are identical to the
respective tests for the three-winding transformers. For more information, see
7.1 "Two-Winding Transformers" on page 73. The available tests depend on the
accessibility of the tertiary winding.

1. Set by the preferences (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).


2. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).
3. Depends on the availability of the transformer’s neutral.

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Circuit Breaker Tests

8 Circuit Breaker Tests


In this chapter, the settings and measurement data of the circuit breaker tests
are described. Fore more information about testing with the CPC 100, see the
CPC 100 User Manual shipped with your CPC 100.
Note: Depending on your settings, some test names include the power factor
(PF), the dissipation factor (DF), or the tangent delta (Tanδ). The dissipation
factor and the tangent delta are identical characteristics of the primary asset
under test. For your convenience, with Primary Test Manager you can use your
preferred naming. You can also select some test names to match your regional
conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).
Primary Test Manager supports the following circuit breaker tests:
• Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP
• Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP – C1
• Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP – C2
• Bushing – Energized Collar
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP
• Contact Resistance

1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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8.1 Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test
settings.

Table 8-1 Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Frequency of the test
Test Voltage Voltage of the test
Sweep Settings
Frequency Sweep Select the Frequency Sweep check box to
activate frequency sweep.
Voltage Sweep Select the Voltage Sweep (Tip UP) check box to
(Tip UP) activate voltage sweep.
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Job Conditions Select the Override Test Conditions check box if
you want to set test conditions different from the
job conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors

100
Circuit Breaker Tests

Table 8-1 Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings (continued)
Setting Description
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data.

Table 8-2 Circuit Breaker PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Tested insulation
Breaker Position Contact position of the breaker
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Sweep Swept variable: frequency, voltage, or none
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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8.2 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test


The following table describes the Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 test
settings.

Table 8-3 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Sweep Settings
Frequency Sweep Select the Frequency Sweep check box to
activate frequency sweep.
CPC 100 Frequency Select the CPC 100 Frequency Sweep check
Sweep box to set the sweep frequencies according to the
CPC 100 test templates.
Voltage Sweep Select the Voltage Sweep (Tip UP) check box to
(Tip UP) activate voltage sweep.
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Job Conditions Select the Override Test Conditions check box if
you want to set test conditions different from the
job conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors

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Circuit Breaker Tests

Table 8-3 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1


measurement data.

Table 8-4 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C1 Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Sweep Swept variable: frequency, voltage, or none
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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8.3 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test


The following table describes the Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 test
settings.

Table 8-5 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Job Conditions Select the Override Test Conditions check box if
you want to set test conditions different from the
job conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

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Circuit Breaker Tests

The following table describes the Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2


measurement data.

Table 8-6 Bushing PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP – C2 Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

8.4 Bushing – Energized Collar Test


The following table describes the Bushing – Energized Collar test settings.

Table 8-7 Bushing – Energized Collar Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth

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Table 8-7 Bushing – Energized Collar Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Job Conditions Select the Override Test Conditions check box if
you want to set test conditions different from the
job conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

The following table describes the Bushing – Energized Collar measurement


data.

Table 8-8 Bushing – Energized Collar Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Measurement Terminal name of the bushing under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Assessment Measurement assessment

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Circuit Breaker Tests

8.5 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test
settings.

Table 8-9 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Oil Temperature Temperature of the oil
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

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The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data.

Table 8-10 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Specimen Oil sample under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacity
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

8.6 Contact Resistance Test


The following table describes the Contact Resistance test settings.

Table 8-11 Contact Resistance Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Current Test current
Manual Input of V DC Select the Manual Input of V DC check box to
enter the V DC manually instead of measuring it.
Test Conditions

108
Circuit Breaker Tests

Table 8-11 Contact Resistance Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Assessment Settings
Manual Click Manual to select the manual assessment
settings.
Automatic Click Automatic to select the automatic
assessment settings (see "Editing Automatic
Assessment Settings" on page 109).

Editing Automatic To edit the automatic assessment settings:


Assessment
1. In the Settings and Conditions area, click
Settings
Edit Test Limits and Reference Values.

Figure 8-1 Edit Automatic Assessment Limits dialog box

2. In the Edit Automatic Assessment Limits dialog box, enter the absolute
or relative limits.
The following table describes the Contact Resistance measurement data.

Table 8-12 Contact Resistance Measurement Data


Data Description
Main Contact Main contact of the circuit breaker under test
I DC Measured current
V DC Measured voltage

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Table 8-12 Contact Resistance Measurement Data (continued)


Data Description
R meas. Measured resistance
R min. Minimum assessment limit
R max. Maximum assessment limit
Assessment Measurement assessment

110
Current Transformer Tests

9 Current Transformer Tests


In this chapter, the settings and measurement data of the current transformer
tests are described. Fore more information about testing with the CPC 100, see
the CPC 100 User Manual shipped with your CPC 100.
Note: Depending on your settings, some test names include the power factor
(PF), the dissipation factor (DF), or the tangent delta (Tanδ). The dissipation
factor and the tangent delta are identical characteristics of the primary asset
under test. For your convenience, with Primary Test Manager you can use your
preferred naming. You can also select some test names to match your regional
conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).
Primary Test Manager supports the following current transformer tests:
• CT PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP
• Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ1 & CAP
• CT Ratio

1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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9.1 CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test settings.

Table 9-1 CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
HV-Shield Connectable Select the HV-Shield Connectable check box if
the HV screen or shield of the current transformer
is accessible.
Sweep Settings
Frequency Sweep Select the Frequency Sweep check box to
activate frequency sweep.
CPC 100 Frequency Select the CPC 100 Frequency Sweep check
Sweep box to set the sweep frequencies according to the
CPC 100 test templates.
Voltage Sweep Select the Voltage Sweep (Tip UP) check box to
(Tip UP) activate voltage sweep.
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
CT Temperature Temperature of the current transformer
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature

112
Current Transformer Tests

Table 9-1 CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings (continued)


Setting Description
Humidity Relative ambient humidity
Weather Weather during the test
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor

The following table describes the CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP measurement data.

Table 9-2 CT PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
Measurement Arrangement of the measurement
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
Sweep Swept variable: frequency, voltage, or none
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacitance
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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9.2 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test


The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP test
settings.

Table 9-3 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
Test Frequency Test frequency
Test Voltage Test voltage
Noise Suppression Settings
Averaging Number of averaged measurements
(No. Points)
Bandwidth CPC 100 filter bandwidth
Device Settings
Enable Shield Check Select the Enable Shield Check check box if you
want that the CPC 100 checks whether the shield
of the high-voltage cable is connected.
Use Beeper Select the Use Beeper check box if you want to
use the CPC 100’s beeper during the
measurement.
Test Conditions
Override Global Test Select the Override Global Test Conditions
Conditions check box if you want to set test conditions
different from the global test conditions.
Oil Temperature Temperature of the oil
Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature
Correction Factors
Temperature Correction Select the Temperature Correction check box to
activate temperature correction.
Corr. Factor Temperature correction factor
Use Reference Voltage Select the Use Reference Voltage check box to
extrapolate the I Out and Watt Losses results for
the specified reference voltage.
Reference Voltage Reference voltage for extrapolation of
measurement results

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Current Transformer Tests

The following table describes the Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP
measurement data.

Table 9-4 Insulating Fluids PF/DF/Tanδ & CAP Measurement Data


Data Description
No. Number of the measurement
Specimen Oil sample under test
Test Mode Test mode according to the IEEE Std 62-1995
V Test Test voltage
Freq. Test frequency
V Out Measured output voltage
I Out Measured output current
Watt Losses Measured losses
Cap meas. Measured capacity
PF meas./ Measured power factor, dissipation factor, or
DF meas./ tangent delta
Tanδ meas.1
PF corr./ Corrected measured power factor, dissipation
DF corr./ factor, or tangent delta
Tanδ corr.1
Assessment Measurement assessment
1. Set by the regional conventions (see 2.1.2 "Settings" on page 20).

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9.3 CT Ratio Test


The following table describes the CT Ration test settings.

Table 9-5 CT Ratio Test Settings


Setting Description
Measurement Settings
CPC Output Selected output range for the current transformer
test
Manual Measurement Select the Manual measurement I sec. check
I sec. box to enter the I sec. manually, for example, if
I sec. was measured with an external current
clamp not connected to the CPC 100.
Use Current Clamp Select the Use current clamp check box if you
want to use current clamp.
I Clamp Current of the clamp
Clamp Ratio Ratio of the clamp
Assessment Settings
Manual Click Manual to select the manual assessment
settings.
Automatic Click Automatic to select the automatic
assessment settings (see "Editing Automatic
Assessment Settings" on page 116).

Editing Automatic To edit the automatic assessment settings:


Assessment
1. In the Test Settings area, click Edit Test Limits and Reference Values.
Settings

Figure 9-1 Edit Automatic Assessment Limits dialog box

116
Current Transformer Tests

2. In the Edit Automatic Assessment Limits dialog box, enter the


assessment limits.
The following table describes the CT Ratio measurement data.

Table 9-6 CT Ratio Measurement Data


Data Description
Tap Identification of the tap under test
Ipn Rated primary current of the current transformer
Isn Rated secondary current of the current
transformer
Auto Select the Auto check box to stop the
measurement automatically. Otherwise, the result
is taken when the CPC 100 is switched off.
I test Test current at the primary side of the current
transformer
Frequency Test frequency of the output signal
I prim. Measured current at the primary side of the
current transformer
I sec. Measured secondary current of the current
transformer
Phase Measured phase displacement between the
primary and secondary current
Polarity Polarity status
Ratio nom. Rated ratio of the current transformer
Ratio Measured ratio of the current transformer
Ratio dev. Deviation of the measured ratio from the rated
ratio
Measure Burden Select the Measure Burden check box to
measure the connected secondary burden in VA.
Manual Input V sec. Select the Manual Input V sec. check box to
enter the measured secondary voltage at the
burden manually, for example, if it is measured
with an external device.
V sec. Measured secondary voltage on the burden
Burden Measured burden in VA related to the rated
secondary current

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

Table 9-6 CT Ratio Measurement Data (continued)


Data Description
Burden nom. Rated power of the current transformer
Phase Burden Phase angle of the complex secondary burden
cos φ Phase angle of the complex rated secondary
burden
Assessment Measurement assessment

118
Contact Information / Technical Support

Contact Information / Technical Support

Americas
OMICRON electronics Corp. USA
12 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1510
Houston, TX 77046, USA
Phone: +1 713 830-4660
1 800-OMICRON
Fax: +1 713 830-4661
[email protected]
www.omicronusa.com

Asia – Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd.
Suite 2006, 20/F, Tower 2
The Gateway, Harbour City
Kowloon, Hong Kong S.A.R.
Phone: +852 3767 5500
Fax: +852 3767 5400
[email protected]
www.omicron.at

Europe, Middle East, Africa


OMICRON electronics GmbH
Oberes Ried 1
A-6833 Klaus, Austria
Phone: +43 5523 507-333
Fax: +43 5523 507-999
[email protected]
www.omicron.at

For addresses of OMICRON electronics offices with customer service centers,


regional sales offices or offices for training, consulting and commissioning
please visit our Web site.

119
Primary Test Manager User Manual

120
Index

Index E
EN 50191 9
EN 50110-1 9
A executing prepared job 57–58
exporting jobs 63
approving jobs 32
asset view 37
G
B general asset data 39
geo coordinates 36
bar getting help 26
menu 19 guided test workflow 29–55
status 27
bushing data 67
bushing view 45 H
home view 17
C
circuit breaker data 70
circuit breaker view 46
I
computer requirements 13 IEEE 510 9
CP SB1 12 importing jobs 63
CP TD1 12 installing Primary Test Manager 13
CPC 100 12
connecting to 19
disconnecting from 19 J
current transformer data 72 job data 32
current transformer view 48 jobs
approving 32

D exporting 63
importing 63
data
bushing 67
circuit breaker 70 L
current transformer 72 license key 26
job 32 licensing 15
location 35 location data 35
operating mechanism 71 location view 33
surge arrester 69
tap changer 68
transformer 65
data backup 16
M
data importance 17 managing attachments
data restoring 16 assets 39
DETC 68 locations 36
managing objects 59–63
menu bar 19

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Primary Test Manager User Manual

N T
navigation buttons 30 tap changer data 68
test view 49
tests
O autotransformers with tertiary winding 98
autotransformers without tertiary winding 97
OLTC 68
circuit breakers 99
operating mechanism data 71
current transformers 111
overview view 31
three-winding transformers 96
two-winding transformers 73
P transformer data 65
transformer view 40
performing
operations on objects 62
tests 50–53 U
user tasks 17, 18
R
relocating assets 62 V
report view 54
VDE 0104 9
reporting 54
VDE 0105 Part 100 9
view
S asset 37
bushing 45
safety rules 9 circuit breaker 46
searching for objects 60 current transformer 48
setting vector group 41 home 17
settings location 33
circuit breaker 24 overview 31
current transformer 25 report 54
default rated frequency 22 test 49
dissipation factor naming 22 transformer 40
language 21
profile for naming conventions 21
transformer 23
units 22
specifying
assets 37–48
locations 33–36
tests 49
starting Primary Test Manager 14
status bar 27
surge arrester data 69

122

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