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IGCSE TeachingPack Drama Midsummer
IGCSE TeachingPack Drama Midsummer
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.
Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................................4
Lesson plan – Set text animations.....................................................................................................6
Teacher notes....................................................................................................................................8
Worksheet 1: Animation viewing sheet..............................................................................................9
Worksheet 2: Animation success criteria.........................................................................................11
Worksheet 3: Reflection...................................................................................................................12
Worksheet 4: Text summary............................................................................................................14
Worksheet 5: Character summaries and quotations........................................................................16
Worksheet 6: Character animations.................................................................................................20
Worksheet 7: Quiz............................................................................................................................26
Lesson plan
Teacher notes
Lesson resources
Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Introduction
This Teaching Pack supports teachers and learners when studying Cambridge IGCSE / IGCSE (9–
1) / O Level Literature in English set texts.
Set texts regularly rotate on the syllabus and may change from one year of examination to the
next. Before you begin teaching, check the set text list for the year in which your candidates will
take their examinations.
Teachers may use this teaching pack to engage their learners when introducing a set text, or as a
revision tool.
The content of these set text resources will need to be expanded on to cover what candidates are
expected to know and be able to comment on in an examination.
To increase learners’ understanding and appreciation of the set text we recommend learners to set
up a reading log, which could include:
brief synopses of chapters (in no more than a couple of sentences in their own words)
a timeline of events (very useful when a narrative is arranged non-chronologically)
a list or diagram of characters and their relationships with each other
first impressions of main characters
initial thoughts about the main themes or ideas in the text.
Animation videos
This Teaching Pack focuses on supporting learners to produce animations using the software
Video Scribe www.videoscribe.co/en/, but a range of other alternative animation and storyboarding
tools may equally be used:
www.storyboardthat.com
Online digital storytelling tool – free and pay for subscriptions available
https://wonderunit.com/storyboarder/
Storyboarding software – free to download, but does have to be installed
www.powtoon.com/edu-home/
Online video and animation creation – free and pay for subscriptions
www.animaker.com
Online animated video creator – free and pay for subscriptions
https://goanimate4schools.com/public_index
Online storyboard, scene and video creation tool – pay for subscription
http://plasq.com/apps/comiclife/macwin/
Downloadable and app-based tools for creating comic books
www.openoffice.org/product/impress.html
A tool for creating multimedia presentations
https://products.office.com/en-gb/powerpoint
Microsoft PowerPoint for simple presentations as well as more complex multimedia
presentations.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
The lesson in this pack aims to help learners to understand and think about the key events and
themes of the text, key quotations and their meanings, the significance of character behaviour,
relationships and actions and how characters are depicted in the set text being studied. The focus
of this lesson may be adapted for use with other set texts.
The lesson plan gives you a suggestion for how animation or storyboarding can be used by your
learners in the classroom. You can apply most of the lesson activities to any text that you are
studying with your learners. Once your learners have an understanding of how to use the software
you decide to use, they can create their own animations for whole or parts of the texts they are
studying.
The lesson is designed for learners who have experience of, a little experience of or no experience
of using animation tools and features.
It is expected that learners should already know and have read the narrative events of the novel.
In this pack we have included some useful lesson resources for you to use with your learners. You
may ask your learners to create their own worksheets similar to these, around a text, which they
are studying:
Worksheet 4: Text summary
Worksheet 5: Character summaries and quotations
Worksheet 6: Character animations
Worksheet 7: Quiz
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Timings Activity
Starter/Introduction
Before watching Video 1, hand out the animation viewing sheet
(Worksheet 1) to your learners.
After watching the animation: in groups of three or four, learners complete
and discuss Worksheet 1 to find out what they think about it.
Extension activity: Learners identify the parts of the play which the
animation covers. They then consider what moments and quotations from
the play were left out of the animation that they feel should have been
included? Learners give reasons for their ideas.
Mini plenary: Class discussion to share learners’ thoughts and ideas
about the animation.
Main lesson
Share the success criteria for making an animation (Worksheet 2). Read
through and discuss with the class to make sure they are clear about what
makes a good animation. You may want to add some criteria to the list, if
there are any further suggestions.
Learners work in pairs. Set each pair the task of animating the summary
text of Video 2 (see below). Emphasise that their animation should last
between 2–3 mins only.
Learners should use Worksheet 2 criteria as a guide to create their
animations.
Extension activity: Learners add further background animations to
enhance the setting of their scenes and import an appropriate background
song into their animation by using YouTube. Learners should justify why
they selected the song to accompany their animation.
AND/ OR
Learners write a short analysis of their animation. In this response, the
learners should treat their animation as their ‘text’ and explain the ideas
they attempted to highlight to the audience.
Plenary
Each learner completes the reflection sheet (Worksheet 3) and shares
their thoughts with other learners. This will help them explain how they
presented their part of the play, the characters, the key quotations and the
dramatic devices for the part they animated.
Note: If the class need longer, continue with the activities in the main part
of the lesson, and use the plenary as the starter activity of the next
lesson.
Suggested follow up activity to this lesson:
When learners have finished their animations (and reflected on their
work), they can upload their final animations on a Padlet site
https://padlet.com/ (or similar platform) to share with the class.
Learners discuss their ideas and explore differences and similarities.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Teacher notes
When to teach this lesson
This lesson could be used at the end of the first reading of A Midsummer Night’s Dream to help
learners reflect and investigate important moments from the text, characterisation and the
chronology of events.
Differentiation
Some parts of the text will be more complicated, detailed and significant than others. Therefore,
think about how you will pair your learners up for the main task of creating an animation, and
consider which scene or chapter would be best suited to which pairs. The learners’ ability in their
use of the software is also a factor in this.
Creating the animation digitally could be replaced by creating storyboards where learners draw on
paper or cut out images from magazines to create their own visual representation of the text
content.
Contingencies
Depending on your learners, you may find that this lesson extends into two, if your learners do not
finish their animation in the time allocated. We suggest that no more than one and a half or two 50-
minute lessons should be spent on this lesson plan.
It would be a good idea to show your learners the animation of the part of the text that they were
animating after they have finished (as stated at the end of the lesson plan). This could be a good
way to discuss the effects that the learners were trying to create in their animations, compared to
the events and effects depicted in the original animation. By relating all the ideas to the text, this
should allow for some effective reflection on the content of the set text you are studying.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
1. Did you find it easy to understand and follow the story in the animation? Why? Why not?
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2. What did you think about the choice of character animations? Was it clear who they were?
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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5. What would you change or add to the content of the animation to make it clearer or more useful?
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Worksheet 3: Reflection
Now you have completed your animation, use this sheet to reflect on the activity:
1. What do you think worked well in your animation? (Refer to Worksheet 2 success criteria.)
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2. What did you find difficult or challenging when you created your animation?
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3. What new things did you learn or notice about the content of the text as you created your animation?
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
4. What will you do differently when you create your next animation?
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5. List three ways that your animation could help other learners understand and revise the text or part of the text you have animated.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Unseen, Oberon watches Demetrius enter the wood to look for Hermia, and sees Helena
following him. She declares her love for Demetrius, but he is angry because she won’t leave
him alone. He threatens her, and in the end he runs off. After Puck returns with the flower,
Oberon decides to help Helena with his love potion. Oberon intends to put it onto Titania’s eyes
when she is asleep, and he tells Puck to put it onto Demetrius’s eyes when Helena is near, so
that he falls in love with her. Meanwhile, Hermia and Lysander have eloped as planned, but
they got lost and tired in the woods and fall asleep. Puck mistakes the sleeping Lysander for
Demetrius and puts the love potion on Lysander’s eyes instead. Helena wakes up Lysander,
who falls in love with her, due to the magic of the love potion. Lysander follows Helena,
Video 2 declaring love to her. When Hermia wakes up alone, she goes to find Lysander.
In the wood, the Mechanicals rehearse their play, ‘Pyramus and Thisbe’. One of the workmen,
Bottom, is so enthusiastic he wants to play all the parts himself. Puck comes across them,
laughs at the mistakes they make, and takes the opportunity to play a trick on them. He causes
a muddle in their rehearsal, and in the confusion, he uses his magic to turn Bottom’s head into
that of an ass. His workmates run off in fear. Bottom thinks they’re playing a trick on him, so he
shows them he isn’t afraid by walking up and down and singing bravely. His song wakes up
Titania who is asleep nearby…and because Oberon has already put the magic love potion onto
her eyes, Titania immediately falls in love with Bottom. Bottom revels in her love, as she orders
her fairies to wait on him.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Oberon is pleased to hear that his revenge on Titania has worked, and that she is in love with
an ass. However, when he watches Demetrius and Helena, he realises that Puck has put the
love potion on the wrong man. It is Lysander who now loves Helena. Puck was supposed to
make Demetrius fall in love with Helena. When Demetrius falls asleep, Oberon tries to sort out
Puck’s mistake. He puts the potion onto Demetrius’s eyes, and tells Puck to fetch Helena.
When Demetrius wakes up, he falls in love with Helena, because of the love potion - but
Lysander is also still in love with Helena. They both try to convince her that they genuinely love
her, but because of the suddenness of their love, and the intensity of their declarations to her,
she thinks they are playing a trick to make fun of her. Lysander and Demetrius argue over
Helena, threatening to fight for her.
Hermia now enters, and asks Lysander why he left her, expecting him to apologise and to
Video 3 behave lovingly towards her as usual. She can’t believe it when he says he loves Helena, until
he says outright that he hates her. She gets upset and very angry because she thinks all of
them are mocking her, including her friend Helena. Hermia accuses Helena of stealing
Lysander’s love. Helena and Hermia now argue, calling each other names and threatening to
come to blows. Lysander and Demetrius depart to fight each other, and Helena runs away from
Hermia, who follows.
Puck explains his mistake. Oberon tells him to release Lysander from the love spell so that he
no longer loves Helena. When the lovers wake up, Demetrius is still in love with Helena, and
Lysander now loves Hermia again. Theseus arrives with Hippolyta and Egeus. Theseus
overrides Egeus’s objections to his daughter Hermia marrying Lysander and declares that they
will hold a wedding for all three couples: himself with Hippolyta, Lysander with Hermia, and
Demetrius with Helena. They all leave the wood.
Oberon asks Titania for the ‘changeling boy’ while she is still distracted by her love for Bottom,
and the boy is returned to his people. Then Oberon releases Titania from the love spell and the
two resolve their quarrel. Bottom wakes up alone, with his own head restored. He has a
confused memory of a strange dream. The other workmen are relieved to see him back to
normal.
Theseus chooses the Mechanicals’ play to be performed at the weddings, despite Philostrate’s
bad opinion of their rehearsal. Theseus praises the naturalness of their offering, saying it is
Video 4 made by simple folk out of genuine feeling. The Mechanicals perform their play for the lovers,
with many asides and explanations from Bottom, and despite their mistakes and poor
performance, they entertain the lovers. Theseus declares the entertainment ended and
everyone leaves the stage.
Puck enters, declaring that it is now night-time, when supernatural beings like the fairies come
out to play. Oberon and Titania tell their fairies to bless the three couples with happy
marriages. They leave Puck alone on stage. He addresses the audience and suggests that
they should think of the play as their dream. He asks for their applause as approval of the play.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Lysander: ‘…Helena / dotes, / Devoutly dotes, … the extreme nature of Helena’s unrequited love
dotes in idolatry, Upon this spotted and inconstant for Demetrius at the start of the play. Lysander here
man.’ is arguing that Demetrius is not worthy of marrying
Hermia.
(Act 1, Scene 1, Lines 108–110)
Helena: ‘I am your spaniel; and, Demetrius, The … how desperate Helena is for any kind of attention
more you beat me I will fawn on you.’ from Demetrius.
(Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 210–211)
Hermia: ‘O me! you juggler, you cankerblossom, … how angry Hermia and Helena both are, to hurl
You thief of love!’ insults at each other.
(Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 296–297)
Helena: ‘Fie, fie, you counterfeit, you puppet, you!’
(Act 3, Scene 2, Line 303)
Helena: ‘And I have found Demetrius, like a jewel, … how happy Helena is to have Demetrius’s love
Mine own, and not mine own.’ again. Likening him to a ‘jewel’ suggests how
precious he and his love are to her. Demetrius’s
Demetrius: ‘Are you sure / That we are awake? It
comments link their adventures to the idea of A
seems to me / That yet we sleep, we dream.’
Midsummer Night’s Dream, but may also remind us
(Act 4, Scene 1, Lines 199–203) that he is still under the love-charm at the end.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Oberon
As the fairy king, Oberon is imperious and used to being obeyed. He has his own retinue to do his bidding,
but we only see Puck, who carries out Oberon’s orders immediately. At the start of the play, Oberon has
quarrelled with his wife, Titania, because she has refused to do what he asked. He wants her to give him a
boy she is raising after the death of his mother, who was a friend. Oberon is jealous of the boy. As they
argue, they also accuse each other of flirting with others, including with Theseus and Hippolyta. Both Titania
and Oberon are powerful magical beings who live closely with nature and who understand the properties of
plants. Titania describes how his arguing has upset the very harmony of nature.
Oberon becomes extremely angry by her refusal and maliciously plans revenge on Titania, using a magic
love potion which he makes from a flower brought him by Puck. He makes Titania look foolish by dropping
the potion into her eyes when she sleeps, to make her fall in love with whatever she first sees on waking.
This happens to be Bottom, whose head Puck has changed into that of an ass, and Oberon is delighted at
the spectacle. While she is distracted, he makes her give up the boy, and so gets what he wants. Seeing
how she dotes on Bottom, he then takes pity on her, and releases her from the magic of the love potion.
Their argument is resolved, and they celebrate with dancing.
When he observes how cruelly Demetrius treats Helena, Oberon shows a more sympathetic side to his
character by telling Puck to put love potion into Demetrius’s eyes, with the idea that he will then return
Helena’s love. The confusion that follows is due to Puck’s error. Puck takes delight in the confusion, but
Oberon tells him they must sort it out before daylight, when magical creatures disappear from human view.
He ensures the two couples wake in a daze, uncertain whether they have dreamed the night’s events.
Oberon remains a powerful, magical, dream-like figure.
At the end of the play, after Oberon has made peace with his own wife, he generously chooses to bless the
marriages and future children of the three couples who get married.
Titania: ‘…with thy brawls thou hast disturb’d our …the power and influence Oberon has in the
sport. / Therefore the winds, piping to us in vain, / natural world, since even the winds and sea are
As in revenge, have suck’d up from the sea / affected – Titania suggests their quarrelling has
Contagious fogs…’ disturbed nature itself.
(Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 90–93)
Oberon: ‘I know a bank where the wild thyme …the closeness of the fairies to nature, as Oberon
blows, / Where oxlips and the nodding violet describes the sensuous flowers where Titania
grows, / Quite over-canopied with luscious wood- chooses to sleep.
bine, / With sweet musk-roses, and with eglantine. /
There sleeps Titania sometime of the night, / Lull’d
in these flowers with dances and delight.’
(Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 257–262)
Oberon: ‘…with the juice of this I’ll streak her eyes / …the extent of Oberon’s revenge, and his power.
And make her full of hateful fantasies.’ He wants to hurt Titania by using a dangerous spell,
because she won’t do what he wants.
(Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 265–266)
Oberon: ‘Now thou and I are new in amity, / And will …that harmony is restored once Oberon and
to-morrow midnight solemnly / Dance in Duke Titania have resolved their quarrel. Oberon wants to
Theseus’ house triumphantly, / And bless it to all share his happiness with the newly wed couples by
fair prosperity.’ blessing the marriages.
(Act 4, Scene 1, Lines 91-94)
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Nick Bottom
Nick Bottom is one of the group of workers known as the Mechanicals. He is a weaver. He is a larger-than-
life comic character who is over-enthusiastic and over-confident in his own abilities. When the Mechanicals
meet to rehearse their play, Bottom wants to play every role. He is sure his performance will move the
audience. He has ridiculous suggestions for amendments to the script, such as that they had better insert a
section into the Prologue telling the audience that the lion is only an actor, in case they are frightened by it.
Part of the comedy arises because he tries to use descriptive language, but often gets the words wrong.
Puck selects Bottom as the silliest of the players to perform a trick on, when he comes across their
rehearsals. Puck appropriately chooses the head of an ass to put on such a silly person, and it leads to much
hilarity, as Bottom, unknowingly, refers to himself as an ‘ass’, while the audience can actually see his
transformed head. Appealingly, his confident bluster disappears when his fellow actors run off, and he must
try to keep his spirits up by singing.
When Titania wakes under the influence of Oberon’s love-charm and declares her love for Bottom, he
humorously accepts it as his due. He makes himself at home, politely assigns each fairy a task for his own
comfort, and continues to refer, unknowingly, to his ass’s head, much to the humour of the audience. Even
Oberon is delighted at the success of the trick played on Titania, which enables him to get her to give up the
boy she is raising. Like the other humans in the wood, at the end of the night Bottom wakes up rather dazed,
with Puck’s magic spell removed, and he half-remembers what happened to him. He is confident that others
would enjoy hearing about his adventures, and humorously intends to ask Peter Quince to write about them
in a ballad called ‘Bottom’s Dream’.
The Duke and his guests find the performance of Pyramus and Thisbe hilarious, since Bottom continues to
get words wrong, and even breaks out of his character to reassure the Duke when he comments on the play.
Bottom spectacularly over-acts Pyramus’s death, repeating the word ‘die’ five times. Theseus ensures their
entertainment ends appropriately for a wedding, with music and dancing.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Hippolyta
Egeus
Hermia
Demetrius
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Lysander
Helena
The Mechanicals
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Changeling boy
Puck
Bottom
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
Worksheet 7: Quiz
1. Who is Theseus about to marry?
A) Peaseblossom
B) Hermia
C) Hippolyta
D) Titania
2. What punishment does Egeus threaten Hermia with, if she refuses to marry Demetrius?
A) …that she will be put to death.
B) …that she will receive no money from him.
C) …that she will be thrown out of his house forever.
D) …that she will be exiled from Athens.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
9. How do the Mechanicals make sure that the audience are not scared of the lion in their
play?
A) They leave out the part of the lion.
B) They use a kitten instead of the lion.
C) They add to the Prologue reassuring the audience that the lion isn’t real, and it is played by
Snug the joiner.
D) They make the lion silent.
10. How does Puck ask the audience to show their approval of the play at the end?
A) …by applauding.
B) …by throwing money onto the stage.
C) …by singing.
D) …by giving the actors flowers.
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Teaching Pack: A Midsummer Night’s Dream
2. What punishment does Egeus threaten Hermia with, if she refuses to marry Demetrius?
A) …that she will be put to death.
9. How do the Mechanicals make sure that the audience are not scared of the lion in their
play?
C) They add to the Prologue reassuring the audience that the lion isn’t real, and it is played by
Snug the joiner.
10. How does Puck ask the audience to show their approval of the play at the end?
A) …by applauding.
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