Exam Last Night Doctor Nasser Elbatal PDF
Exam Last Night Doctor Nasser Elbatal PDF
1
3) if you have the following compounds solutions :
1) Aluminum chloride
2) Iron III chloride
3) Iron II chloride
4) Hydrogen chloride
Which of the previous compounds can be used to distinguish
between sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide
solution?
a)1,2 and 3
b)1,2 and 4
c)2 and 3
d)1 and 4
4) (A) and (B) are two solutions of potassium salts , when adding
silver nitrate solution to both of them , a yellow preciptate is
formed for both of them,Then by adding dilute nitric acid to the
preciptate of both of them , we found that the preciptate from (A)
solution dissolves in the acid while the preciptate from (B)
solution doesn’t dissolve in the acid , The anions of (A) and (B)
salts respectively are ……
a) Phosphate Iodide
b) Bromide Chloride
c) Iodide Phosphate
d) Chloride Bromide
2
5)adding 2 moles of red bromine dissolved in carbon
tetrachloride to 1 mole of the following compounds ,
(2-butyne,pentane,2-hexene) the correct change that happens
to the solution color……..
Choices 2-Butyne Pentane 2-Hexene
3
7) the correct nomenclature for this following compounds
(2-bromo-5-ethyl-4-hexene) according to IUPAC system is …..
a)6-bromo-3-methyl-3-heptene
b)6-bromo-2-ethyl-2-hexene
c)2-bromo-5-methyl-4-heptene
d)2-bromo-5-ethyl-4-pentene
4
9) Show the suitable graph for heating iron II oxalate in absence
of air….. [Fe=56 , C=12 , O=16]
a) b)
C) d)
5
11) 2 chemical compounds A and B , on heating the compound a
gas is produced which is used to reduce iron oxides , and on
heating compound B the produced gas changes the paper
wetted with potassium dichromate acidified by conc .sulphuric
acid from orange to green , Which of the following correctly
represents compound A and B?
6
13) In the previous figure (X), (Y) and (Z) are three different
elements are used to form three different types of alloys:
Alloy (1): Produced by mixing molten (X) with molten (Y)
Alloy (2): Produced by mixing molten (y) with molten (Z)
Alloy (3): Produced from reaction (Y) with (Z)
The types of alloys are ……..
Choices (1) (2) (3)
a) Interstitial Intermetallic Substitutional
b) Intermetallic Substitutional interstitial
c) Substitutional Interstitial Intermetallic
d) Substitutional Intermetallic interstitial
Element A B C D
7
15)in plating a metallic object by using a pure gold rode
immersed in a solution of gold III chloride AuCl3
Which of the following represents what occurs to mass of anode
and the reaction at cathode?
Choices Mass of anode Reaction at cathode
a)8.34 L
b)16.68 L
c)12.51
d)4.17 L
8
18)Which one of the following transition elements has the
highest 1st ionization potential?
a) Ni → Ni+
b) V → V+
c) Sc → Sc+
d) Ti → Ti+
9
21) The opposite graph illustrates
the relation between the atomic
number of three successive
transition elements (X, Y, Z) ad
their oxidation numbers, the
possible groups they are found in
are ……
Choices X Y Z
10
23) A titration process is done by using 20 ml of NaOH solution
0.1M , with HCl solution its concentration 0.1M , if hydrochloric
acid is substituted by sulphuric acid its concentration 0.1M , the
volume of the used sulphuric acid will be :
a)half the volume of HCl
b)double the volume of HCl
c)equal the volume of HCl
d)double the volume of the alkali NaOH
11
26) On dipping a magnesium strip in silver nitrate solution, the
following reaction is occurred:
Mg(s)+2 AgNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3 )2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
Which of the following properly expresses what happens?
a) oxidation of magnesium and reduction of silver ions.
b) oxidation of magnesium and oxidation of silver.
c) reduction of magnesium and oxidation of silver.
d) reduction of magnesium and reduction of silver ions.
12
29) The oxidation reduction reactions in the Fuel cell lead to :
a) transferring of Hydroxide ions towards Anode.
b) transferring of Hydroxide ions towards Cathode
c) Oxygen is converting to Hydroxide ion by oxidation
d) Hydrogen is converting to water molecules by reduction
13
33) The opposite table illustrates the molecular formula of
three organic compounds (X), (Y), (Z) So ………………
The molecular formula The compound
C3H6 X
C7H8 Y
C3H8 Z
a) (X) is a cycloalkane, (Z) is a normal alkane, (Y) is an aromatic
compound.
b) (X) is a normal alkane, (Z) is a cycloalkane, (Y) is an aromatic
compound.
c) (X) is an alkyne, (Z) is a normal alkane, (Y) is an aromatic
compound.
d)(X) is an aromatic compound, (Z) is an alkene, (Y) is an alkyne.
14
36) (A), (B) and (C) are 3 compounds on adding (A) to the
compound (C) a food flavor is produced, and on adding sodium
hydroxide to (B) or (C) a reaction occurs while on adding it to (A)
no reaction occurs , then the three compounds are …………
a) (A): Alcohol, (B): Phenol, (C): Acid
b) (A): Phenol, (B): Alcohol, (C): Acid
c) (A): Acid, (B): Alcohol, (C): Phenol
d) (A): Acid, (B): Phenol, (C) Alcohol
15
39)The isomer of compound C6H5COOCH3 is called ……….
a) Phenyl acetate
b) Methyl heptanoate
c) Ethyl hexanoate
d) Phenyl formate
16
42) When lactic acid reacts with sodium, the products of the
reaction are …………….
a)
b)
c)
d)
17
44)By using the following diagram:
(C) is acetone
46) Alcohol (A) reacts with acid (B) by heating to obtain propyl
methanoate, Alcohol (A) represents ……………….
a) Methanol
b) Ethanol
c) Propanol
d) Butanol
18
47) If you have a mixture of (BaSO4 , Ba3(PO4)2) , Which of the
following is correct?
a) They can be separated by adding dil. HCl then filtration
b) They can be separated by adding water then filtration
c) BaSO4 does not dissolve in water but dissolves in dil. HCl
d) Ba3(PO4)2 is soluble in water and dil. HCl
19
Exam 2
(2nd session 2021)
1)The compounds which are similar in their physical state and
their chemical properties are ……….
a) C8H18, C18H38
b) C20H42, C18H38
c) C3H4, C8H16
d) C3H6, C16H32
2)The element (X) from elements of the first transition series, The
electronic configuration of one of its ions is [18Ar], 3d5 this
element is ……………
a) Zn
b) V
c) Sc
d) Fe
20
5) An element (X) its electronic configuration ends by (3d7) , so
the compound XCl3 is ……………
a) Uncolored, has zero unpaired electrons
b) Colored, has two unpaired electrons
c) Colored, has four unpaired electrons
d) Uncolored, has three unpaired electrons
21
9) When diluted sulphuric acid is added to test tube contains a
mixture of iron (II) oxide and iron (III) oxide , after the reaction is
completed the contents of the test tube will be …….
a) Iron (III) sulphate, iron (III) oxide and hydrogen
b) Iron (II) oxide, iron (III) oxide and sulphur dioxide
c) Iron (II) sulphate, Iron (III) oxide and water
d) Iron (III) sulphate, Hydrogen and sulphur dioxide
22
13) During an experiment of detection of a cation of a salt (X) ,
some of NaOH solution is added , a ppt. is formed . then by
adding excess of the reagent, the precipitate disappears, the
salt solution (X) is ………………
a) Al (NO3)3
b) FeSO4
c) FeCl3
d) CuSO4
15) Two organic compounds (A) and (B), they are open chain
hydrocarbon compounds.
The compound (A) has 3 carbon atoms, the compound (B) has
6 carbon atoms.
The compound (B) is chemically more active than (A)
The two compounds (A) and (B) are ……………
a) (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a liquid alkene
b) (A) is a liquid alkane, (B) is a liquid alkene
c) (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a gaseous alkene
d) (A) is a gaseous alkane, (B) is a gaseous alkane
23
16)In the following reaction:
I2(g)+H2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)-Heat
Kc value increases by …………………
a) Decreasing the temperature
b) Increasing the concentration of H2 gas
c) Decreasing the concentration of H2 gas
d) increasing the temperature
Steps:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18) The law of mass action is applied to all of the following, Except
…………
a) H2SO3(aq)
b) HCl(aq)
c) HF(aq)
d) H2CO3(aq)
24
19) 1 mole of ethene reacts with an excess of chlorine, the
number of chlorine mole(s) required to obtain halogenated
compound doesn’t contain hydrogen
(In suitable conditions for these reactions) equals ……………
a)1 mol
b) 5 mol
c) 2.5 mol
d) 1.5 mol
21) In the cell whose electrodes are iron and tin, if you know that:
Fe(s) → Fe2+(aq) + 2e- , E0=0.409 V
Sn2+(aq) +2e- → Sn(s) ,E0=0.150 V
Which of the following is correct?
a) Iron is the anode, and the value of emf of the cell is positive
b) Iron is the cathode, and the value of emf is negative
c)Tin is the anode, and the value of emf of the cell is positive
d) Tin is the cathode, and the value of emf of the cell is negative
25
22) The reaction of 1-butene with colorless hydrogen peroxide
is considered as a reaction of ……………….
a) Oxidation and reduction, and it is a detecting test for the double
bond existence
b) Oxidation only, but not a detecting test for the double bond
existence
c)Oxidation and reduction, but not a detecting test for the double
bond existence
d)Oxidation only, and it is a detecting test for the double bond
existence
26
26) The molecular formula C3H6O may represent ……
a) Primary alcohol or ether
b) Secondary alcohol or ketone
c) Aldehyde or ketone
d) Aldehyde or ether
27
29) Iron (III) chloride is added two hydroxyl compounds (A) and
(B) separately, A violet color is produced with (A), no changes
happen with the compound (B). Which of the following correctly
represents the bond energy?
a) (O-H) in the compound (A) is more than (O-H) in the
compound (B)
b) (O-H) in the compound (A) is less than (O-H) in the compound
(B)
c) (C-O) in the compound (B) is more than (C-O) in the
compound (A)
d) (C-O) in the compound (B) is equal to(C-O) in the compound
(A)
28
31) (A) and (B) are hydrocarbons derivatives, the compound (A)
is produced from reduction of compound (B) are …………………… c
29
33) Metachlorobenzoic acid can be obtained from ethyne by the
following steps……………
a) Polymerization → Oxidation → Halogenation → Alkylation
b) Polymerization → Alkylation→ Oxidation→ Halogenation
c) Alkylation→ Polymerization→ Halogenation→ Oxidation
d) Oxidation→ Polymerization→ Halogenation → Alkylation
34) When oxalic acid reacts with excess sodium hydroxide. the
products of the reaction are …...
a) b)
c) d)
point is …………………….
a) C6H13OH
b) C2H5OH
c) CH3OH
d) C4H9OH
30
36)To obtain an organic monobasic acid from aromatic
compound. The required steps in sequence are …………..
38) In the fuel cell, the hydrogen of hydroxide group during the
operation of the cell ……………………………………
a) Oxidation tales place for it and it loses 4 electrons
b) Oxidation takes place for it and it loses 2 electrons
c)no oxidation, no reduction takes place for it
d)Reduction takes place for it and it gains 4 electrons
31
39) The following reaction occurs in an electric cell:
Ni0(s) +2Ag+(aq) → Ni2+(aq) + 2Ag0(s)
If you know that:
Ni0(s) → Ni2+(aq) + 2e- E0 = +0.23V
2Ag+(aq) + 2e- → 2Ag0(s) E0=+0.8 V
Which of the following is correct?
a) The cell is electrolytic, e.m.f=-1.03 V
b) The cell is galvanic, e.m.f= 1.03 V
c)The cell is galvanic, e.m.f=0.564 V
d)The cell is electrolytic, e.m.f = -0.564 V
Steps:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
32
41)All of the following are reversible reactions, except:…….
a) CO2(g)+H2(g)=CO(g)+H2O(v) (Closed vessel)
b) CH₃COOH(l)+C₂H₅OH(l)=CH3COOC₂H₅(aq) + H2O(l)
c)2Na(s)+2HCl(aq) =2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)
d)2NO(g) = N₂O₄(g) (Closed vessel)
33
45) If you know that the solubility product of silver chloride salt
in saturated solution its volume is (0.1 L) at a certain
temperature equals 2.56 x 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 ,
the mass of silver chloride dissolving in the solution equals………..
{Ag=108 , Cl=35.5}
a) 0.023 g
b) 0.0115 g
c) 2.3 x 10−6g
d) 1.15 x 10−6 g
47) All of the following can be done to the iron ore before its
reduction, except………………..
a) Converting the unsuitable size for reduction process to be
suitable
b) Reaction with CO gas in high temperature
c)Using magnetic separation to reduce impurities
d)Expelled humidity by strong heating in air
34
48) When 200 mL of distilled water added to 0.5 L of 0.1 M of NaOH
solution.
So, the concentration of the solution becomes………………
a) 0.714 M
b) 0.0714 M
c) 7.14 M
d) 4.17 M
35
Exam 3
(1st session 2021)
1) Hydrogenation of the compound produced from reduction of
phenol, in suitable conditions leads to form.
a) picric acid.
b) aliphatic compound.
c)vinyl chloride.
d) aromatic compound.
36
4)When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to two salts, with
one of them:
a gas (X) evolves which turns a paper wetted by starch yellow,
with the other one:
a gas (Y) evolves which turns a paper wetted by starch blue, the
two gases are
a) (X): NO2, (Y): I2
b) (X): HBr, (y): HI
c) (X): HCl, (Y): Br2
d) (X): Br2, (Y): I2
37
7) by using the following diagram:
38
10)On charging the lead acid accumulator. All the following
occur, except.................
a) the concentration of the acid increases.
b) the mass of water decreases.
c)pOH value decreases.
d)pH value decreases.
39
13) To protect the element (A) from corrosion by using element
(B) , Which of the following occurs?
a) Withdrawing of electrons from (A) to (B) and it represents
anodic protection.
b) Withdrawing of electrons from (B) to (A) and it represents
anodic protection.
c) Transferring of electrons to the element (A) and it represents
cathodic protection.
d) Transferring of electrons between the elements (A), (B) and (A)
represents scarifying electrode
40
16) If you have two compounds (A) and (B),
the compound (A) is an opened chain alkane, its molecular
mass is 58
The compound (B) is saturated monohydric alcohol its
molecular mass is 60, So the two compounds (A) and (B)
are...................
[C=12, O=16, H=1]
a) (A) is a gas, (B) has less boiling point than (A).
b) (A) is a liquid, (B) has higher boiling point than (A).
c) (A)is a gas, (B) has higher boiling point than (A).
d) (A) is a liquid, (B) has less boiling point than (A).
18) Physical process done for iron ores leading to decreasing the
mass of the iron ore.............
a) roasting.
b) crushing.
c) sintering.
d) surface tension.
41
19) On a rod of an element (A) is placed in a solution of ions of an
element (B), If you know that (A) is divalent, (B) is monovalent,
which of the following is true?
a) Number of dissolved moles of (A) is double the number of
precipitated moles of (B)
b) Number of dissolved moles of (A) is half the number of
precipitated moles of (B).
c) Number of dissolved moles of (A) equals the number of
precipitated moles of (B).
d) Number of dissolved moles of (A) is three times the number of
precipitated moles of (B)
42
22) If you know that the solubility degree of silver chromate
(Ag2CrO4) is 6.62 × 10-5 M, the solubility product of this compound
equals........................
a)0.58 x10-12
b)1.16 × 10-12
c)2.32x 10-12
d)3.48 × 10-12
23) The following table represents the molecular formula for two
substance (X) and (Y):
(X) (Y)
C2H2Br2 C4H6
43
25) The cell diagram for the fuel cell expresses by one of the
following
a) H2/2H+ // O2 /2O2-
b) 2H2/4H+// O2 / 2O2-
c) 2O2- / O2 // 2H+/H2
d)O2 /2O2- // 2H2 /4H+
27) The transition element which has the highest boiling point
and the electronic configuration of its ion is [18Ar], its ion will
be………..
a) W 2-
b) X 3+
c) Y+
d) Z –
44
28) 3.4 g of impure potassium chloride dissolved in water, and
excess of silver nitrate solution is added to the solution, 6.7 g of
silver chloride precipitated. So the percentage of chlorine in the
sample =..............
[K=39, Ag=108, Cl=35.51
a)24.5%
b) 46.7%
c)48.7%
d) 94.1%
31) When AgNO3, solution is added to the salts solutions (X) and
(Y), a yellow precipitate is formed with both of them, when
ammonia solution is added to the two precipitates, the
precipitate disappears in case of salt solution (Y),
and doesn't change in case of salt solution (X).
so the two salts (X) and (Y.) are....................
a) (X): Nal; (Y): Na3PO4
b) (X): NaCl, (Y): NaBr
c) (X): NaNO3. (Y): Na2SO4
d)X): NaNO2, (Y): NaNO3
45
32) One of students add ammonium hydroxide reagent to one of
iron (II) salts,
the color of the formed ppt. differs from the expected color.
The probable reason is ..............
a) the used reagent is wrong.
b) the reagent is a strong base.
c) the reaction needs to be heated.
d) the salt is mixed with other salts.
33) To obtain magnetic iron oxide from iron (III) chloride, the
following processes are done in sequence ……..
a) reaction with hydrochloric acid - oxidation - reduction.
b) reaction with alkaline solution - thermal decomposition -
reduction.
c) oxidation - reduction - thermal decomposition.
d) thermal decomposition - oxidation - reaction with alkaline
solution.
46
36) When copper sulphate solution reacts with gas (A) in acidic
medium a black precipitate is formed, and when silver nitrate
solution reacts with solution (B) a black precipitates is formed
too. So (A) and (B) are ................
a) (A): CO2., (B): NaBr
b) (A): H2S, (B): Nal
c) (A): H2S, (B): Na2S
d) (A): SO2, (B): Nacl
37) (x), (Y) , (Z) are three successive transition elements found
at the end of the first transition series, the element (X) has the
largest atomic number, they form the following compounds: ZA2,
YA2, XA2, the correct arrangement of their ions
according to their magnetic moment is..............
a) Z 2+ > Y 2+ >Z 2+
b) X 2+ >Y 2+ > Z 2+
c) Z 2+>X 2+> Y 2+
d) X 2+ > Z 2+> Y 2+
47
39) A galvanic cell is expressed by the following cell diagram :
Fe° / Fe 2+ // Ni 2+ / Ni 0 if :
• fe(s)→ Fe 2+ (aq) + 2e - E 0=+0.409 V
• Ni 2+ (aq) +2e -→ Ni(s) E 0=-0.23 V
Then the e.m.f of the cell is ............
a)1.639 V
b) 0.936 V
c)0.396 V
d)0.179 V
48
42) If the amount of electricity required to precipitate the
equivalent mass of a metal equals the amount of electricity
needed to precipitate one mole of it.
Which of the following correctly represents this process?
a) A mole of metal ion gains a mole of electrons.
b) A mole of metal ion loses a mole of electrons.
c) A mole of metal ion gains 2 moles of electrons.
d) A mole of metal ion loses 2 moles of electrons.
49
45) When one mole of ethylene glycol reacts with 2 mole of
acetic acid, the product is................... a
46) The compounds (A) and (B) are organic compounds, each of
them reacts with NaOH , Which of the following is correct?
a) The molecular formula of compound (A) is C6H6O and the
molecular formula of compound (B) is C2H6O
b) The compound (A) is methyl alcohol, and the compound (B) is
acetic acid.
c)The compound (A) is isopropyl alcohol, and the compound (B) is
phenol.
d)The molecular formula of compound (A) is C6H6O and the
molecular formula of compound (B) is C7H6O3
50
49) To obtain the simplest aromatic compound from the
aromatic compound which has the formula C7H8, the correct
arrangement for the required processes are ...........
a) neutralization, oxidation, dry distillation.
b) oxidation, dry distillation, neutralization.
c) neutralization, dry distillation, oxidation.
d) oxidation, neutralization, dry distillation.
51
Exam 4
1)A sample of crystallized substance (A) its color is pale green,
its heating strongly produces red solid substance (B) and gas
(C) which turns a paper wet with acidified potassium
dichromate solution into green, in addition to another colorless
gas which of the following identifies A, B and C?
Choices substance (A) solid substance (B) gas (C)
a) FeSO4.7H2O Fe2O3 SO2
b) FeSO4.7H2O FeO SO3
c) Fe2(SO4)3.(H2O)n FeO SO2
d) Fe2(SO4)3.(H2O)n Fe2O3 SO3
52
4)All the following compounds can be prepared, Except………….
a) NiCO3
b) Co (NO3)2
c) ScSO4
d) Cu3(PO4)2
A(g) + B(g)⇄2C(g)
At equilibrium (At 200oc) , the concentrations are ……
[A] = 0.2 M , [B] = 3M , [C]=0.5 M
How many moles of (A) should be added to the reaction mixture
To increase the concentration of (C) to 0.7 M (At the same
temperature?
a) 0.19 mol
b) 0.26 mole
c) 0.06 mole
d) 0.28 mole
6) In the reaction:
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(S) + NaNO3(aq)
Which of the following graphs represents the relation between
reactants concentrations(c) and time?
a) b) c) d)
53
7)
54
9)
a) 2
b) 1
c) 3
d) 4
What are the types of cells (1) and (2) ? What is the charge of (X)
and (Y)?
55
11) Which of these compounds is more soluble in water?
a) Ag2S , (ksp=6x10-51)
b) CuS , (ksp=2x10-37)
c) MnS , (ksp=7x10-16)
d) Bi2S3 , (ksp=1x10-70)
56
13) In the reaction ……………….
a)
b) CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
c) CH3CH2CH2COOCH3
d)
2SO2 + O2 ⇄ 2SO3
a) increasing pressure
b) withdrawing sulfur dioxide gas
c) adding a quantity of oxygen gas
d) adding a quantity of sulfur trioxide
57
16) The following reversible reaction is carried out in a closed
vessel whose internal volume is 2 L:
Steps:
58
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Choices X Y
a) 2-butanol 2-propanol
b) 2-methyl-2- 2-methyl-1-
propanol propanol
c) 2-methyl-1- 2-methyl-2-
propanol propanol
d) 2-butanol 2-methyl-2-
propanol
59
21) Benzaldehyde can be converted into aromatic benzene
through the process …………………………………
a) Oxidation → Esterification → Hydrolysis
b) Reduction → Neutralization → Dry distillation
c) Oxidation → Neutralization → Dry distillation
d) Reduction → Esterification → Hydrolysis
60
24) KCl is used as an electrolyte in the salt bridge used in
galvanic cell which is represented by the cell diagram ……..
a) Pb(s)/Pb2+(aq)//Cu2+(aq)/Cu(s)
b) Fe(s)/Fe2+(aq)//Pb2+(aq)/Pb(s)
c) 3Cu(s) /3Cu2+(aq) // 2Au3+(aq)/2Au(s)
d) Zn(s)/Zn2+(aq) //2Ag+(aq)/2Ag(s)
61
26) The reactions (X) , (Y) and (Z) are oxidation process for iron and its
oxides , Which of the following identifies 1:4?
62
28)Which of the following transition metal ions has the
electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d6
29)If you have a basic solution its concentration is 0.2M, and the
value of the equilibrium constant Kb = 3.6 x10-4 , then the value of
POH of the solution equals ……………………..
a) 2.07
b) 1.70
c) 4.07
d) 3.02
Steps
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
63
31) Consider the equation:
CO(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g) + H2O(g) Δ𝐻=(−)
The amount of hydrogen gas would be increased by….. .
a) adding a catalyst
b) adding CO gas
c) increasing the volume of the container
d) decreasing the temperature
Choices A B C D
Reaction is Forward Backward Forward Backward
activated to reaction reaction reaction reaction
Kc value Remains Remains increases Decreases
constant constant
64
34) Consider the following: Which of the following displayed
formulas shows the structure of the first two repeat units of the
polymer formed from the monomer? (EKB)
65
35) The reaction:
Na2CO3(s) ⇌ Na2O(s) + CO2 (g)
shows the thermal decomposition of sodium carbonate in a
vacuum. Which of the following is the correct equation for 𝐾p?
36) The chart in front of you explains the change of the first
paraffins series compound to the first acetylenes chain
compound:
66
37) What is the IUPAC name of the compound
CH3-C≡C-CH(CH3)2?
a)4-methyl-2-pentyne
b)4,4-dimethyl-2-butyne
c)isopropyl methyl acetylene
d)2-methyl-4-pentyne
a) X2O3
b) X2O
c) XO2
d) XO
67
41) The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is…………
(6-chloro-4-methyl-5-hexanol)
a) Chloroheptyl alcohol
b) 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-hexanol
c) 3-methyl-1-chloro-5-hexanol
d) 6-chloro-4-methyl-1-hexanol
68
44) Arrange the following steps to get (Alkane) methane from
sucrose:
1) Dry distillation
2) Neutralization
3) Alcoholic fermentation
4) Hydrolysis
5) Complete oxidation
a) 5 ,3 ,2, 4 ,1
b) 4 , 3 , 5 , 2 , 1
c) 1 , 2 ,3 , 4, 5
d) 4 , 3, 2, 1 ,4
45) What are the two products of the catalytic reforming of both
normal heptane and normal octane?
Choices Normal heptane Normal octane
1 2 3
a) 1 , 2, 3
b) 2 , 3,1
c) 3,2,1
d) 1,3,2
69
47)from the following standard potentials:
1)Cu2+ +2e→ Cu E=+0.34v 2)Pb→ Pb2+ + 2e E=+0.13V
3)Ag+ + e→ Ag E=+0.80V 4)Al →Al3+ + 3e E=+1.66V
Which couple of elements can generate the highest EMF if a
galvanic cell is formed from them?
a) 1,2
b) 1,4
c) 2,4
d) 3,4
Steps:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
70
49) A galvanic cell, its cell diagram is:
H2(g)/H+(aq)//M+(aq)/M(s)
EMF of this cell equals 0.8V , What is the standard oxidation
potential of the electrode (M)?
a)-0.4 V
b)+0.8 V
c) +0.4 V
d) -0.8 V
a) 1-pentyl-2-methylcyclopentane
b) 1-methyl-2-pentylcyclohexane
c) 1-methyl-2-pentylcyclopentane
d) 1-pentyl-2-methylcyclohexane
71
Exam 5
1)By dilution of hydrochloric acid from 2M to 0.5 M so the number
of moles will …………………………………………………….
a) Decreases to the half
b) Remain the same
c) Increases twice
d) Increases 4 times
72
3)Which of the following pairs of ions have the same magnetic
moment value?
a) 22Ti4+ and 26Fe2+
b) 23V2+ and 24Cr3+
c) 25Mn2+ and 29Cu2+
d) 30Zn2+ and 26Fe3+
4) (X) and (Y) are different elements of the same atomic size and
(Z) is another 3rd element with a smaller atomic size. They are
used to form different types of alloys:
• Alloy (A): formed by replacing some elements of (X) with (Y)
• Alloy (B): formed by replacing some elements of (Y) with (Z),
• Alloy (C): formed by combining (X) with (Z) together
chemically.
So, the types of alloys (A), (B), and (C) formed
are ….. respectively.
a)inter-metallic, substitutional, and interstitial
b)inter-metallic, interstitial, and substitutional
c)interstitial, inter-metallic, and substitutional
d)substitutional, interstitial, and inter-metallic
73
6) On mixing 50 mL of 0.3 M phosphoric acid with 100 mL of 0.1
M potassium hydroxide solution containing drops of
bromothymol blue indicator, the produced solution will be ….
Choices Produced solution Indicator color
a) Acidic Yellow
b) Basic colorless
c) Acidic Blue
d) Neutral Pale green
Steps:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
74
8) Ester (A) has the molecular formula (CH3COOC6H5) , the
ammonolysis of ester (B) that has the same molecular formula
of ester (A) is ………………..
a) C6H5CONH2
b) C2H5CONH2
c) CH3CONH2
d) C3H7CONH2
75
12) 10 g of Impure KOH dissolved in water and completed to
become 500 mL. if 10 mL of this solution were neutralized with 15
mL of 0.2 M hydrochloric acid, then the percentage of KOH in the
sample equals …………………….. [K=39 , O=16
, H=1]
a)84%
b)50%
c)21%
d)32%
Steps:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
a) 3-methy-1-butanol
b) 2-metyl-1-butanol
c) 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol
d) Pentanol
76
14) All the following alcohols are isomers, except…………
a)
b)
c)
d)
a) Primary alcohol
b) Secondary alcohol
c) Tertiary alcohol
d) Dihydric alcohol
a) B , Ethyl benzene
b) A , Ethyl benzene
c) B , Ethyl cyclohexane
d) A , Ethyl cyclohexene
77
17) A piece of iron was immersed in acid (X) for 2 days , then it
was washed by passing chlorine gas over it no reaction occurs ,
what is the acid (X) in which the piece of iron was immersed?
a) Dilute sulphuric acid
b) Concentrated nitric acid
c) Concentrated sulphuric acid
d) Concentrated hydrochloric acid
(1) Powder 40 ml 1M
(3) Block 10 ml 1M
(4) Powder 20 ml 2M
78
20) The isomer of propanoic acid is ……………..
a) C3H7COOH
b) C2H5COOCH3
c) CH3COOCH3
d) HCOOCH3
a)2-phenyl butane
b) 2-phenyl hexane
c)1,3-dimethyl benzene
d) 3-phenyl pentane
79
24) The reduction potential of the best reducing agent equals
………….
a) Zero
b) -2.924
c) 2.87
d) -0.126
1) Acid (A) added to frozen fruits to retain their color and taste
2) Acid (B) secreted by ants to defend themselves
3) Acid (C) : Oxalic acid
a) 1 , 2, 3
b) 3 ,2 , 1
c) 1 , 3 , 2
d) 2 ,3 ,1
80
27) In contact process Sulphur dioxide reacts with oxygen
forming Sulphur trioxide according to the following equation:
28) If metal (A) reacts with HCl acid as the following reaction:
2A0(s) + 6HCl(aq) →2ACl3(aq) + 3H20(g)
So the reduction potential of A electrode………………..
a) Less than zero
b) Zero
c) More than zero
d) Can’t be determined
81
30) Mixture of iron II sulphate, Iron III sulphate and aluminum
sulphate is left in air, then we add excess amount of sodium
hydroxide, what is the produced precipitates which formed?
a)1, 2, 3
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1 only
32) Study the following diagram then choose the correct answer:
Choices X Y Z
82
33) 4 different gases has the following properties:
Choice A B C D
A SO2 NO H2S CO2
B H2S CO2 SO2 NO
C SO2 H2S CO2 NO
D H2S NO SO2 CO2
83
36) If you know that:
Sn2+ + 2e- → Sn E0=0.318 V
Li+ + e-→ Li E0=-3.04 V
Is the following reaction spontananeous or not?
Sn2+ + Li → Sn + Li+
a)Spontaneous and its emf = + 3.358 V
b)non-spontaneous and its emf = -3.18 V
c)Spontaneous and its emf = -3.358
d)non-spontaneous and its emf = -3.94 V
Steps:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
37) Study the opposite figure then answer the following question:
The correct arrangement of the following metals according to
their activity is ……
a) Z>W >X>Y
b) Y > W> Z > X
c) Z> Y> W> X
d) W> Z> Y > X
84
39)If 30 ml of nitric acid are neutralized with 10 mL of magnesium
hydroxide solution whose concentration is 0.3 M , the
concentration of nitric caid equals ……………………
a)0.01 M
b)0.02 M
c) 0.1 M
d) 0.2 M
Steps:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
40) A galvanic cell represented by the cell diagram
Cr(s) /Cr3+(aq) //Cl2(g) /Cl-(aq),
85
42) During electrolysis of copper chloride solution using
platinum -Graphite (Inert) electrode:
Choices Reaction at anode Reaction at cathode Solution
concentration
a) Cu → Cu2+ + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Decreases
b) 2Cl-→ Cl2 + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Decreases
c) Cu → Cu2+ + 2e- Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Remains unchanged
d) Cu2+ + 2e-→ Cu 2Cl→ Cl2 + 2e- Decreases
a) H2 Cl2 Na Cl2
b) Cl2 Na H2 O2
c) Cl2 Na Cl2 H2
d) Cl2 Na Na Cl2
86
44) in some space ships, heat reflecting shields are covered with
a layer of gold using an electroplating process, which of the
following choices does represent the constituents of the used
electroplating cell?
87
46) From the following equations:
Na2X(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + Ag2X(s)
Na2Y(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + Ag2Y(s)
Ag2X has a black color at the room temperature, While Ag2Y has
a black color after heating, the acid from which the two anions
are derives is ……………
Choices H2X H2Y
a) H2SO3 H2S2O3
b) H2S H2S2O3
c) H2SO3 H2S
d) H2S H2SO3
88
49) Salt (X) When conc. H2SO4 is added to unknown solid salt with
heating, an orange red fumes will be separated turns a paper
wet with starch yellow , and when ammonium hydroxide
solution added to solution of this salt a white gelatinous ppt. is
formed which soluble in dil. Acids, Salt (X) represents ………….
a) Aluminum bromide
b) Aluminum iodide
c) Iron II bromide
d) Potassium iodide
89
Exam 1 model answer
1 C 26 A
2 B 27 A
3 D 28 A steps ↓
4 A 29 A
5 B 30 A
6 C 31 C
7 A 32 A
8 B 33 A
9 A 34 A
10 C 35 A
11 C 36 A
12 B 37 D
13 C 38 A
14 C 39 A
15 D 40 A
16 D steps ↓ 41 A
17 A 42 B
18 A 43 A
19 A 44 A
20 A 45 B
21 A 46 C
22 A 47 A
23 A 48 A
24 A 49 C
25 A steps ↓ 50 D steps ↓
90
16)
Q=I×t = 10×2×60×60=72000C
1F→96500C
XF→72000C
X=0.746 F
2×Z×F→1 mole of diatomic gas
2×2×F→1 mole of oxygen gas
4F→1 mole of oxygen gas
0.746→X mole
X=0.1865 mole
1 mole →22.4L
0.1865mole→X L
X=4.17L
25) Kc=[𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔]
[𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔]
[𝐻𝐴]2
40=[𝐻
2 ][𝐴2 ]
[H2] =[A2] =X
[1.563 ]2
40=
[X ]2
X²=0.06107
X=0.247M
91
28)
Element K (Anode) Cu (Cathode)
Oxidation potential +2.92 V -0.34 V
Reduction potential -2.92 V +0.34 V
50)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl→2NaCl +H2O +CO2
Ma=0.1 M M b= X
Va=25x10-3 ml Vb=25x10-3 ml
na=2 nb=1
𝑀𝑎 𝑥 𝑉𝑎 𝑀𝑏 𝑉𝑏
=
𝑛𝑎 𝑛𝑏
0.1 𝑥 0.025 𝑀𝑏 𝑥 0.025
=
2 1
0.1 𝑥 0,025
M b= = 0.05 M
2𝑥 0.025
For Na2CO3:
𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
Concentration=
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
(0.05) =
1
No. of moles of Na2CO3 = 0.05 moles
1 mole → Molar mass (Na2CO3) 106 gm
0.05 mole → X gram
X gram (Mass of Na2CO3) = 5.3 grams
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = (23x2) + (12) + (16x3) = 106 gm
92
Na2CO3. XH2O→Na2CO3 + XH2O
93
Exam 2 model answer
1 B 26 C
2 D 27 D
3 A 28 D steps ↓
4 D 29 B
5 C 30 C
6 B 31 C
7 B 32 A
8 C 33 B
9 C 34 B
10 A 35 D
11 A 36 A
12 D 37 B
13 A 38 C
14 C 39 B steps ↓
15 A 40 C steps ↓
16 D 41 C
17 C steps ↓ 42 D
18 B 43 A
19 B 44 C
20 A steps ↓ 45 A steps ↓
21 A steps ↓ 46 A
22 C 47 B
23 A 48 B steps ↓
24 C steps ↓ 49 D steps ↓
25 C 50 A
94
Problems:
17)
Kc equals (Kc)½
=(4.4x10³²) ½=2.09x10¹6≈2.1x1016
20)
(𝑷𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔)
Kp =
(𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔
(𝑩)𝟐
Kp =
(𝑨)
(𝟎.𝟐𝟏𝟑)𝟐
Kp = = 0.213
(𝟎.𝟐𝟏𝟑)
21)
Element Iron (Anode) Tin (Cathode)
24)
Element Aluminum (Anode) copper (Cathode)
95
28)
For HCN:
1 mole → Molar mass (27 gm)
X mole → 7.258 g
Molar mass of HCN = (1) + (12) +(14) = 27 gm
X mole = 0.2668
𝑵𝒐.𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 0.2668
Concentration of HCN = = = 2.68 M
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 0.1
𝑲𝒂 7.2𝑥10−10
α=√ , α=√ = 1.63x10-5
𝑪 2.68
39)
Element Nickel (Anode) silver (Cathode)
40)
Au3+ + 3e- → Au
1F → Equivalent mass (65.66 gm)
XF → 0.5 gm
XF = 7.61x10-3 F
𝑨𝒕𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝟏𝟗𝟔.𝟗𝟖
Equivalent mass of Au = = =65.66 gm
𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 𝟑
96
45)
AgCl→Ag+ +Cl-
Ksp=[Ag+][Cl-]
48)
Before dilution:
𝑵𝑶.𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
Concentration =
𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔
97
49)
BaCl2 + Pb (NO3)2→PbCl2 + Ba(NO3)2
PbCl2 → 2Cl-
278 gm → 71 gm
1 gm → Xg
Mass of Cl = 0.255
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑙 0.255
%Cl = x100 = x100 = 12.77%
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 2
98
Exam 3 model answer
1 B 26 C
2 B 27 B
3 A 28 C Steps↓
4 D 29 C
5 D 30 C
6 B Steps↓ 31 A
7 A 32 D
8 A 33 B
9 B 34 A
10 C 35 A
11 B 36 C
12 C Steps↓ 37 A
13 B 38 A
14 B 39 D Steps↓
15 D 40 B
16 C 41 B
17 A 42 A
18 D 43 C
19 B 44 B
20 A 45 A
21 B 46 D
22 B Steps↓ 47 B
23 C 48 C
24 A Steps↓ 49 D
25 B 50 A
99
Problems
6)
(Pproducts)
Kp =
(Preactants)
(𝐻𝐵𝑟)2
Kp =
(𝐻2 )(𝐵𝑟2 )
(1.5)2
Kp = = 4.5 (For forward reaction)
(1)(0.5)
1 1
Kp (For reverse reaction)= = = 0.22
Kp 4.5
12)
[product] [HI]2
Kc = [Reactant] = [I ]
2 [H2]
[1.035]2 2
1.55 = [X].[X]
, [X] = 0.6911, X =0.83 M
X 2x x
+ 2 2-
K = [Ag ] [CrO4 ]
SP
2 3
K = [2x] [x] = 4x
SP
-5 3 -12
K = 4 (6.62 x 10 ) = 1.16 x 10
SP
100
24)
Element A B
(Anode) (Cathode)
28)
KCl + AgNO3 → AgCl + KNO3
-
AgCl → Cl
6.7 g → X g
143.5 g → 35.5 g
6.7 𝑥 35.5
Xg = = 1.65 g
143.5
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑙
% of Cl = x100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠
1.65
% of Cl = x100 = 48.7%
3.4
101
39)
Element Fe Ni
(Anode) (Cathode)
102
Model Answer Exam 4
1 A 26 A
2 B 27 A
3 C 28 B
4 C 29 A steps
5 A steps 30 C steps
6 C 31 C
7 D 32 B
8 B 33 A
9 C 34 A
10 C 35 C
11 C 36 A
12 C 37 A
13 A 38 A
14 C 39 B
15 C 40 C
16 C steps 41 B
17 D 42 B steps
18 B steps 43 A
19 A 44 B
20 D 45 A
21 C 46 D
22 D 47 D steps
23 B 48 B
24 C 49 D steps
25 C steps 50 C
103
Problems:
5) Kc=[𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔]
[𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔]
[𝐶]2 [𝟎.𝟓 ]2
Kc=[𝐴][𝐵] = [𝟎.𝟐 ][𝟑] = 0.4167
𝑵𝒐.𝒐𝒇 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
[A] =
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔
No. of moles = 0.2 x1 = 0.2 mol
At the same temperature the value of KC remains
unchanged
[𝐶]2 [0.7]2
0.4167 = [𝐴][𝐵] = [𝐴][3]
[A] = 0.392
𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
[A] =
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠
Total No. of moles of A = 0.392 x1 = 0.392 moles
No. of moles added = 0.392 – 0.2 = 0.19
16) Kc=[𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔]
[𝑹𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔]
𝑵𝒐.𝒐𝒇𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
Concentration =
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔
1
[H2S] = M
2
𝟎.𝟐
[H2] = = 0.1 M
2
0.8
[S2] = = 0.4 M
2
104
18) (Ca3(PO4)2)(s) ⇄ 3Ca2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq)
2.0×10-8 1.0×10-3
Ksp= [Ca+2]3[PO43-]2
Ksp= [2.0×10-8]3[1.0×10-3]2 = 8x10-30
29) Cb=0.2 M
Kb = 3.6 x10-4
[OH-]= √𝒌𝒃 𝒙 𝑪𝒃
[OH-]= √𝟑. 𝟔𝑿𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒙 𝟎. 𝟐
[OH-]= 8.48x10-3
pOH = -log[OH-]
pOH = -log[8.48x10-3]
pOH = 2.07
105
30) Ba (OH)2 is strong base (Completely ionized):
Ba (OH)2 → Ba2+ + 2OH-
[OH-]= 0.1 M
[H+] [OH-]=10-14
10−14
[OH-] = = 1x10-13M
0.1
47)
Element Copper Lead Silver Aluminum
S.O.P -0.34v +0.13V -0.80V +1.66V
S.R.P +0.34v -0.13V +0.80V -1.66V
106
49)
Element Hydrogen M (Cathode)
(Anode)
Oxidation 0V X
potential
Reduction 0V X
potential
EMF =oxidation potential of anode + Reduction potential
of cathode
0.8 V = 0 + Reduction potential of M
Reduction potential of M = 0.8
oxidation potential of M = -0.8
107
Model Answer Exam 5
1 B 26 D
2 C steps ↓ 27 D
3 B 28 A
4 D 29 A
5 B steps ↓ 30 D
6 A 31 C
7 C 32 A
8 A 33 A
9 B 34 A
10 C 35 A
11 C 36 A
12 A 37 A
13 A 38 B
14 C 39 D
15 B 40 D
16 B 41 C
17 B 42 B
18 D (4) 43 C
19 C 44 D
20 C 45 A
21 B 46 D
22 A 47 C
23 B 48 B
24 B 49 A
25 C 50 B(2)
108
2)
NaCl.XH2O → NaCl + H2O
The mass of the crucible with the sample - The mass of empty
crucible
109
5)
Na2SO4.XH2O → Na2SO4 + H2O
2.68 g → 1.42 g + 1.26 g
Mass of anhydrous sample =
Mass of hydrated sample – Mass of water
Mass of anhydrous sample =
2.68 g – 1.26 g = 1.42 g
Na2SO4 → X H2O
1.42 g → 1.26 g
142 g → X 18
𝟏.𝟐𝟔 𝒙 𝟏𝟒𝟐
X= =7
𝟏.𝟒𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝟖
6)
H3PO4 + 3KOH → K3PO4 + 3H2O
n a= 1 n b= 3
𝑴𝒂 𝒙 𝑽𝒂 𝑴𝒃 𝑽𝒃
=
𝒏𝒂 𝒏𝒃
(0.3)(0.05) (0.1)(0.1)
=
1 3
110
12)
KOH +HCl → KCl + H2O
Acid: Base (KOH)
(HCl)
Ma=0.2 M M b= X M
n a= 1 n b= 1
𝑴𝒂 𝒙 𝑽𝒂 𝑴𝒃 𝑽𝒃
=
𝒏𝒂 𝒏𝒃
(0.2)(0.015) (𝑀𝑏 )(0.01)
=
1 1
Mb = 0.3M
For KOH:
𝑵𝒐.𝒐𝒇𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
Concentration =
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔
0.15 mol → Xg
𝟖.𝟒
% of KOH = x100 = 84%
𝟏𝟎
111
[𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒔] [𝑺𝑶𝟑]𝟐
27) Kc = [𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒔] = [𝑺𝑶𝟐]𝟐[𝑶𝟐]
(𝟔)𝟐
280 = [𝑺𝑶𝟐]𝟐[𝑶𝟐] where [SO2] = 2 [O2]
(𝟔)𝟐 (𝟔)𝟐
280 = (𝟐𝒙)𝟐 → 280 =
(𝑿) 𝟒𝑿𝟑
(𝟔)𝟐
4X3 = 4X3= 0.128
𝟐𝟖𝟎
X3 = 0.032
X = 0.318
[O2] = X = 0.318
112
36) From equation, Sn is cathode (reduction) and Li is
anode (oxidation)
Emf =
𝑴𝒂 𝑽𝒂 𝑴𝒃 𝑽𝒃
𝒏𝒂
= 𝒏𝒃
113
PART