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    Jaspher Carl Bibat

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    Title: Understanding Global Warming: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions

    Introduction:

    Global warming, a phenomenon that has captured the world's attention in recent decades, refers to the
    long-term rise in Earth's average surface temperature. It is primarily driven by human activities,
    particularly the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This essay aims to explore the
    causes of global warming, its impacts on the environment and society, and potential solutions to
    mitigate its effects.

    Causes of Global Warming:

    1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The burning of fossil fuels for energy, industrial processes, and
    transportation releases carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and other greenhouse gases into the
    atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect.

    2. Deforestation: Clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and other purposes reduces the
    Earth's capacity to absorb CO2 through photosynthesis, contributing to increased atmospheric CO2
    levels.

    3. Industrial Activities: Industrial processes such as manufacturing, mining, and cement production
    release CO2 and other greenhouse gases as byproducts, further exacerbating global warming.

    Impacts of Global Warming:

    1. Climate Change: Global warming disrupts weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe
    heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms. Rising temperatures also contribute to the melting of polar ice
    caps and glaciers, leading to sea-level rise and coastal erosion.

    2. Ecological Disruption: Shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns disrupt ecosystems, leading to
    habitat loss, species extinction, and altered migration patterns. Coral bleaching, caused by warmer
    ocean temperatures, threatens marine biodiversity.

    3. Human Health Risks: Heat-related illnesses, respiratory problems from air pollution, and the spread of
    vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever are among the health risks associated with global
    warming.
    Solutions to Global Warming:

    1. Transition to Renewable Energy: Investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and
    hydroelectric power can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

    2. Energy Efficiency: Improving energy efficiency in industries, buildings, and transportation can reduce
    energy consumption and lower emissions.

    3. Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees and restoring degraded ecosystems can sequester
    carbon dioxide and mitigate the effects of deforestation.

    4. Climate Policy and International Cooperation: Implementing policies such as carbon pricing, emissions
    trading, and renewable energy targets can incentivize emission reductions. International cooperation
    through agreements like the Paris Agreement is crucial for addressing global warming on a global scale.

    Conclusion:

    Global warming poses a significant threat to the environment, biodiversity, and human well-being.
    Addressing this complex issue requires concerted efforts at the individual, national, and international
    levels. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to sustainable practices, and promoting
    climate resilience, we can mitigate the impacts of global warming and build a more sustainable future
    for generations to come.

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