Chapter 8
Chapter 8
1. For a uniformly accelerated body with initial and final velocities as u and v m/s, the average
velocity is:
(a) a/2 (b) v/2 (c) (d)
2. Area under a v-t graph represents :
(a) the velocity (b) the acceleration (c) the Displacement (d) the speed.
3. In which of the following cased of motion, the distance moved and the magnitude of
displacement are equal?
(a) The earth is revolving around the Sun.
(b) The pendulum of the clock moving to and fro.
(c) A car is moving in a circular path.
(d) A car is moving on a straight road.
4. Three cars A,B and C are moving on a levelled road. Their distance time graphs are shown
in figure. Choose the correct statement.
1
6. Assertion: A body moving under uniform velocity has zero acceleration.
Reason: Acceleration of a body is the rate of change of its velocity.
7. Assertion: Displacement can never be greater than the distance travelled.
Reason:- Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of the
object.
Observe the v-t graph given below and answer the following questions (Qn. No. 8-11):
18. The following table gives the velocity of the object at various instants of time.
Time (sec) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Velocity (m/s) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
(a) Plot the graph: From the graph: (i) describe the motion of the object. (ii)Find the
acceleration. (ii) Find the distance covered by the object.
19. (i)Draw v-t graph of a body which is under uniformly accelerated motion, initially not at
rest. Derive position-velocity relation graphically.
(ii) Differentiate between uniform linear motion and uniform circular motion.
20. (i) Can a body have acceleration without change in magnitude of velocity? Explain with an
example.
(ii)Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity of an object is equal to its
average speed?
(iii) A body is moving along a circular path of radius R, what will be the distance and the
displacement of the body when it completes (i) half revolution? (ii) One full revolution?
***************************************
2