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Home Art 5 Brilliant Depictions of Lucifer …

5 Brilliant Depictions of
Lucifer in Art from the Past
250 Years
While most artistic portrayals of the devil are
animalistic or demonic, a handful of pieces over
the past 250 years have been nothing short of
breathtakingB

Jun 6, 2023 • By Kelsey Spicuzza, BA History

T
hough modern biblical scholars
hold that Satan is a spiritual
being with no physical form,
artistic renderings of the devil are abundant and
vary wildly over the course of historyB The prince
of darkness has been repeatedly depicted as a
snake, a dragon, all manner of horned beasts with
cloven hooves — and, more rarely, something
beautifulB “And no wonder, for Satan himself
masquerades as an angel of light” H2 Corinthians
11:14NB

Here are Ove brilliant depictions of Lucifer in art


over the past 250 yearsB

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1" Satan as the Fallen Angel


by Sir Thomas Lawrence

Satan as the Fallen Angel by Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1797, via


Sotheby’s

This golden, glowing rendition of Lucifer in art is


a chalk drawing by Sir Thomas LawrenceB The
gorgeous illustration was inspired by Milton’s
Paradise Lost and is thought to depict that scene
in which Satan delivers the line that has gone
down in history: “Better to reign in hell than serve
in heaven3”

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Lawrence, a British painter, began his career in


childhood, drawing portraits for the patrons of
his father’s innB A self-taught prodigy, he spent
only a short time as a student of the Royal
Academy before being selected to paint a portrait
of Queen Charlotte at Windsor CastleB He would
later be named “Painter in Ordinary” for the
court of King George III, though most of his
work would be in service to the king’s son, the
Prince Regent, due to George III’s illnessB

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In addition to becoming a Royal Academy


member and eventually serving as the
organization’s president, Lawrence would be
knighted for his service to the Crown in 1815B
He worked as a celebrated portrait artist for the
majority of his career, and his largest project — a
series of 24 full-length portraits of members of
the Holy Alliance — still hangs in Windsor CastleB

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Satan as the Fallen Angel is far from Lawrence’s


best-known work or even his best-known
portrayal of the devil3 That honor goes to the
massive, nine-by-fourteen-foot Satan Summoning
His Legions, which debuted to lukewarm reception
in 1797B

At just eight by nine inches, Satan as the Fallen


Angel is diminutive by comparison but beautifully
polished and altogether more radiantB The
original drawing was sold at auction Halong with
Lawrence’s vast collection of original drawings by
the likes of Michelangelo and RaphaelN a few
months following the artist’s death in 1830B

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2" Satan in His Original Glory


by William Blake

Satan in His Original Glory by William Blake, 1805, via Tate

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William Blake’s watercolor depiction of Lucifer


before his fall from grace is just one in a series of
commissioned illustrations he completed for
Paradise Lost3 Resplendent and celestial, Blake’s
delicate 1805 portrayal reveals the beauty and
perfection of the Angel LuciferB Tiny moons and
stars dance at his feet; miniature angels herald his
approachB Unfortunately, the painting is also an
“extreme example” of damage due to light
exposure and is purported to be signiOcantly less
brilliant than it once wasB

Blake’s depictions of Satan after the fall Hsuch as


Satan Arousing the Rebel Angels= are signiOcantly
more masculine: a Herculean nude lording over
the souls of the damnedB Later illustrations
incorporated a new method of relief etching
HBlake’s own inventionN he called Illuminated
PrintingB

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Though his body of work is now considered to


be the epitome of Romanticism, Blake was largely
discounted and even derided during his lifetimeB
A London native from a modest family, he
struggled to make a name for himself among the
wealthy cadre of artists of the dayB

Blake was also something of an eccentric; he


claimed to experience visions, writing and
illustrating a series of 12 prophetic novels in
verse based around a mythology entirely of his
own makingB Most of his writings were dismissed
at the time, but his poem The Tyger remains one
of the English language’s most recognizable for
childrenB

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3" The Fallen Angel by


Alexandre Cabanel

L’Ange Dechu HThe Fallen AngelN by Alexandre Cabanel, 1847, via


Musée Fabre, Montpellier

Alexandre Cabanel was just 24 years old when he


debuted L’Ange Dechu at the Paris SalonB A
classically trained painter in the Academic style,
Cabanel enjoyed moderate success during his
years as a student, even winning a prestigious
scholarship from King Louis XIV to study the
works of the Old Masters in RomeB

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Critics were taken aback by the 1847 submission


of The Fallen Angel; while religious and
mythological scenes were par for the course in
mid-19th century Europe, depictions of Lucifer
in art — especially in angelic form — were
deOnitely notB

When the initial shock wore oj, their assessment


was less than kattering: too romantic, imprecise,
inadequateB And yet the piece has inarguably gone
down in history as Cabanel’s most recognizableB
Likely also inspired by Paradise Lost, Cabanel lays
bare a Lucifer immediately following his casting
down from heavenB He is beautiful, arresting,
humiliated, and deOant, a single hot tear sliding
from angry, red-rimmed eyesB

Cabanel had moderate success in the decade


following, but it wasn’t until 1863 that he
became a household nameB His Birth of Venus
Hpainted nearly 400 years after Botticelli’s famed
renditionN was a favorite of the 1863 Paris SalonB
The painting, which depicts Venus reclining nude
across the waves while a group of putti kits
around overhead, was purchased by Napoleon III
for his personal collectionB

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The Fallen Angel is housed at the Musée Fabre in


Montpellier, France, while Birth of Venus resides
in the Musée d’OrsayB

4" Le Génie du Mal :L’Ange du


Mal< by Joseph and
Guillaume Geefs

In 1837, StB Paul’s Cathedral in Belgium


commissioned a young artist named Joseph Geefs
to sculpt several statues, including one of LuciferB
The white marble statue, called The Evil Angel and
later The Evil Genius, was installed in the church
in 1842 — and promptly removed within the
yearB

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Le Génie du Mal by Joseph Geefs, 1842 HleftN; & Le Génie du Mal


by Guillaume Geefs, 1848 HrightN; via Basler Zeitung

The statue depicts a slim-built, young Lucifer


with soft curls and a thoughtful expression, a
scrap of fabric slipping down one thighB He
would be easy to confuse with any other angel,
but for his bat-like, membranous wings and the
serpent coiled at his feetB

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Overall, the church and its parishioners found the


statue to be too innocent looking, too distracting,
and “too sublimeB” It was removed from the
church and reportedly purchased by King William
II; later, the sculpture would be installed at the
Royal Museum of Fine Arts of BelgiumB

Joseph Geefs Hone of seven Geefs brothers, all of


them sculptorsN went on to have a successful
career, exhibiting pieces to The Exhibition of the
Royal Academy of Arts up until 1859B

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