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Textbook Engineering The Colosseum Yvette Lapierre Ebook All Chapter PDF
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THE COLOSSEUM
From the ancient Colosseum to today’s cutting-edge
Core Library
skyscrapers, people have built incredible structures for
thousands of years. Behind these objects are amazing feats
of science, math, and engineering. Building by Design examines
the planning and construction of some of history’s most impressive
structures. Explore how engineers brought these buildings and
monuments from blueprints to reality.
BY YVETTE LAPIERRE
BY YVET TE LAPIERRE
CONTENT CONSULTANT
Lynne C. Lancaster
Professor, Department of Classics and World Religions
Ohio University
Core Library
Cover image: The Colosseum has stood in the city of An Imprint of Abdo Publishing
Rome for nearly 2,000 years. abdopublishing.com
CHAPTER TWO
Preparing to Build . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CHAPTER THREE
Building the Colosseum . . . . . . . . 22
CHAPTER FOUR
The Colosseum Today . . . . . . . . . . 34
Fast Facts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Learn More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
T
wo men faced each other in the ring.
Thousands of people cheered around
them. Both men wore armor. They
carried shields and weapons. They fought long
and hard. Finally, one staggered and fell to
the ground. The fallen gladiator looked up to
the audience. He heard the crowd roar. Would
he live to fight another day? Or would he be
killed? He waited for the emperor to decide
his fate.
10
11
12
B
efore beginning to build, Vespasian
and his architects had to agree on
the location and general design.
Amphitheaters were not new to Rome. But
most of the earlier ones were simple wooden
arenas. They were often built for festivals.
They would be taken down after the games
were over.
14
MATERIALS
The three main materials used in the Colosseum
were travertine, tuff, and concrete. Builders also used
15
16
17
18
FOUNDATION
One of the greatest challenges of this massive building
was its great weight. It would need to rest on a very
solid foundation. After draining Nero’s lake, workers
dug a vast oval trench for the foundation. The trench
was nearly 20 feet (6 m) deep. It was dug entirely by
hand. This took at least a year.
19
EXPLORE ONLINE
Chapter Two discusses the materials and techniques used
in the construction of the Colosseum. A recent restoration
project of the Colosseum has revealed much about the original
construction. The website below details the project with maps,
photos, and videos. As you know, every source is different.
How is the information given in the website different from the
information in this chapter? What information is the same? What
new information did you learn from the website?
21
22
T
he foundation was finished. Now
it was time to start building the
heavy structure that would sit on its
sturdy walls.
24
25
THE CAVEA
The basic design of the Colosseum is a series of ovals
leading in from the outside wall to the arena in the
center. Vaulted tunnels ran through the basement
26
27
Homeward Voyages.
Lusitania Quickest passage 5 15 30
Mauretania Quickest passage 5 5 0
Lusitania Longest passage 5 22 0
Mauretania Longest passage 5 17 0
Lusitania Average passage 5 19 22
Mauretania Average passage 5 12 14