D Series 10 Manual

Sepam Series 10
Protection Relay
Reference Manual
SEPED307003 eng Draft
SEPED307003
2
Table of Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Chapter 1 Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Standard Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Chapter 2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Equipment Receipt and Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mounting/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Connecting Current Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Connecting a Core Balance CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Connecting the Logic Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Connecting the Communication Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Dimensioning the CTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 Core Balance CTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Chapter 3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

User-Machine Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
List of Sepam Series 10 N Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
List of Sepam Series 10 B Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
List of Sepam Series 10 A Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 4 Functions and parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

General Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Phase CT Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Earth CT Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Network Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Phase Overcurrent Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Earth Fault Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up Io). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Thermal Overload Protection (ANSI 49 RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Circuit Breaker Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
External Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Phase Current Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Earth Fault Current Measurement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Phase Peak Demand Current Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Last Fault Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Time-Tagged Record of Last 5 Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Operating Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Number of Phase Currents Displayed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Trip Circuit Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Date and Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Voltage Applied to the Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
3
Operation of the Local/Remote Check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Display the Status of the Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Display the Status of the Output Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Watchdog Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Indicator LEDs on the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Fault Acknowledgement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Chapter 5 Custom operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Output Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Fault LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the Output Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Output Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Logic Inputs and Logic Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Chapter 6 Circuit breaker control and reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

General Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Circuit Breaker Control in Standard Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Circuit Breaker Control in Custom Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Summary Comparison Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Operation of the Self-test System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Chapter 7 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

7.1 Modbus Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Modbus Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Commissioning and Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Access to Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Data Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Synchronization, Data, Metering, Network Diagnosis and Test Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Remote Control Zone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Status Condition and Remote Indication Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Time-Tagged Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Date and Time-Setting and Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Read Sepam Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
7.2 IEC 60870-5-103 protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Presentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
IEC 60870-5-103 Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Commissioning and Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Access to Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Sepam Communication Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Sepam Data Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
ASDU 1, 2, 5, 9, 20 Frames and Information Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Chapter 8 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Safety Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Testing and Metering Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Energization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Validation of the Complete Protection Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Checking Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Checking the CT Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Checking the Phase Current Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Checking the Earth Fault Current Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
ANSI 49 RMS Thermal Overload Protection Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Checking the Logic Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Operational Commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Chapter 9 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Function Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Environmental Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Internal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
4
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
5
6
Safety Information
§
Important Information
NOTICE Read these precautions carefully and look at the equipment to become familiar with the device before
trying to install, operate, service or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout
this bulletin or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
The addition of this symbol to a Danger or Warning safety sign indicates a
electrical hazard which could result in personal injury if the instructions are
not followed.
This is the symbol for a safety alert. It alerts you to a potential personal
injury hazard. Pay strict attention to all safety precautions associated with
this symbol to avoid injuring yourself or placing your life in danger.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death, serious injury or property damage.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death, serious injury or property damage.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury or property damage.
IMPORTANT Electrical equipment must only be serviced by qualified staff. Schneider Electric accepts no liability for
any consequences of using this documentation. This document is not intended to serve as a guide to
people who have not received any training.
© 2008 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
SEPED307003 01/2008 7
Safety Information
8 SEPED307003 01/2008
About the Book
At a Glance
Document Scope This manual is intended for personnel responsible for installing, commissioning and using
Sepam series 10 protection relays. It gives more details than the Instruction Sheet supplied with the
equipment.
Validity Note The data and illustrations in this documentation by no means imply any kind of contractual obligation.
We reserve the right to modify our products in line with our policy of continuous development. The
information given in this document may be modified without notice and must not be interpreted as
binding on the part of Schneider Electric.
Please contact us if you have any suggestions for improvements or modifications, or if you find any
errors in this publication.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means whatsoever (electronic,
mechanical or photocopying) without the prior authorization of Schneider Electric.
Product Related All relevant local safety regulations must be followed when installing and using this product. For safety
Warnings reasons, and to ensure conformity with the documented system data, only the manufacturer is
authorized to repair the components.
Failure to comply with this warning can result in injury or equipment damage.
User Comments We welcome your comments about this document. You can reach us by e-mail at techpub@schneider-
electric.com
SEPED307003 01/2008 9
About the Book
10 SEPED307003 01/2008
Presentation
1
What's in this This chapter contains the following topics:
Chapter? Topic Page
Introduction 12
Standard Operation 15
Identification 18
SEPED307003 01/2008 11
Sepam Series 10 - Presentation
Introduction
The The Sepam series 10 family of protection relays is designed for the protection and operation of MV/LV
Sepam Series 10 utility substations and electrical distribution networks in industrial installations.
Family It comprises three models, with increasing performance levels, suitable for normal protection
applications involving current measurement:
z Sepam series 10 N
z Sepam series 10 B
z Sepam series 10 A
Main Advantages Sepam is easily installed in a switchboard:

of Sepam z It is compact.
z It is held in place in the switchboard by catches which are locked and unlocked from the front.
z The connection terminals are clearly identified.
Sepam is quick to commission:
z It comes with default parameters.
z Its settings are entered on the front panel by means of its display and well-designed keypad.
z It can be commissioned without using a PC.
Sepam makes it easy to operate substations:
z It has numerous customization options so that it can be adapted to specific operating constraints.
z Its display unit can display screens in several languages.
z It indicates tripping explicitly and spontaneously.
Sepam is a robust product that is easy to maintain:
z The case is made of insulating plastic.
z The unit can withstand harsh environments:
z Front panel degree of protection: IP54
z Range of operating temperatures: –40 to +70°C (–40 to +158°F)
z The current input connector can be disconnected while on load.
Sepam Series Sepam series 10 N units are suitable for the following applications:
10 N z Protection against earth faults for feeders protected against phase-to-phase short-circuits by fuses
Applications z Protection of the transformer neutral point
Sepam Series Sepam series 10 B units are suitable for the following applications:
10 B z Protection of substation incomers and feeders
Applications z Protection of MV/LV transformers
They offer the following protection functions:
z Phase overcurrent protection
z Earth fault protection
z Thermal overload protection
Sepam Series Sepam series 10 A units are suitable for the following applications:
10 A z Protection of substation incomers and feeders
Applications z Protection of MV/LV transformers
They offer the following main functions:
z Phase overcurrent protection
z Earth fault protection
z Thermal overload protection
z Trip circuit supervision (TCS)
z Logic discrimination
z External trip
z Communication for remote operation
12 SEPED307003 01/2008
Selection Table The selection table lists the functions performed by the various Sepam series 10 models in standard
operation.
The customization options for these functions are described in the Custom operation section.
Function ANSI code Sepam series 10
N B A
Earth fault protection Standard 50N-51N •• •• ••
Sensitive 50G-51G •• ••
Very sensitive •• •• ••
Phase overcurrent protection 50-51 • •
Thermal overload protection 49 RMS • •
Phase overcurrent cold load pick-up • •
Earth fault cold load pick-up • •
Circuit breaker trip lockout 86 • • •

Tripping annunciation • • •
Trip circuit supervision •
Logic discrimination - Send blocking input 68 ••• ••• •
Logic discrimination - Receive blocking input 68 •••
External trip •
Communication via Modbus protocol or IEC 60870-5-103 •
Circuit breaker remote control •
Customized operation of output relays and fault LEDs ••• ••• •••
Customized assignment of the logic inputs •••
Earth fault current measurement • • •

Phase current measurement • •
Phase current peak demand values • •
Record of the last fault • •
Date-stamped record of the last 5 events •
Watchdog ••• ••• •
• Function available in standard mode

•• Function available in standard mode depending on the Sepam type
••• Function available in custom mode
Earth Fault To protect networks against phase-to-earth faults, choose the earth fault protection sensitivity level from
Protection one of three values. The sensors to be used and the set point adjustment range depend on the chosen
sensitivity:
Sensitivity Sensor Setting range
Standard 3 phase CTs or 1 earth CT, at primary rated 0.1...24 Ino
current Ino
Sensitive 3 phase CTs or 1 earth CT, at primary rated 0.01...2.4 Ino
current Ino
Very sensitive CSH120, CSH200 or GO110 specific core 0.2...240 A primary, i.e. 0.004...5 Ino
balance CT, with ratio 47 A/0.1 A
SEPED307003 01/2008 13
Resources The table below lists the Sepam resources:

Inputs/Outputs Sepam series 10 N Sepam series 10 B Sepam series 10 A
Earth fault current inputs 1 1 1
Phase current inputs 0 2 or 3 3
Relay logic outputs 3 3 7

Logic inputs 0 0 4
Communication port 0 0 1
Power Supply The Sepam power supply voltage can be DC or AC. Three power supply voltage ranges are available,
Voltage as indicated in the table below:
Power supply voltage Sepam series 10 N Sepam series 10 B Sepam series 10 A
24...125 V DC or 100...120 V AC • • •
110...250 V DC or 100...240 V AC • • •
220...250 V DC – – •
Sepam series 10 A relays powered by 220...250 V DC have high-set logic inputs.
Operating Modes There are two possible operating modes for the output relays, the fault LEDs on the front panel and, in
the case of Sepam series 10 A, the logic inputs:
z Standard operating mode (default mode) is operation resulting from the pre-assignment of the output
relays, the fault LEDs on the front panel and the logic inputs.
z Custom operating mode is used, if necessary, to modify operation of the output relays, the fault LEDs
on the front panel and the logic inputs.
Circuit Breaker Sepam relays are compatible with the following types of circuit breaker trip:
Control z Shunt trip coils
z Undervoltage trip coils
14 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard Operation
Introduction The mimic diagrams below show the functional chains for each Sepam model in standard operating
mode with:
z Connection of the earth fault current input to an earth CT, for example
z Connection of the phase current inputs, if necessary
z Connection of the protective earth
Mimic Diagram
of Sepam IA
Series 10 N IB
IC
Operation
A
B 14
15 O3 13
12
25 11
14
24
13
23 10
O2 9
Io > S 8
I > R 7
12 Io ≥1 S
CT ≥1
1A/5A 22
R
6
Io >> 5
11 O1 4
21 3
2
Reset 1
Output relays Pre-assignment

O1 Circuit breaker tripping
O2 Circuit breaker trip lockout
O3 Tripping annunciation
SEPED307003 01/2008 15
Mimic Diagram
of Sepam IA
Series 10B IB
IC
Operation
I> A
B I> 14
15 IA 13
25 max ≥1 O3 12
S
14 IB 11
R
24
13 IC I >>
23 10
49 RMS S 9
O2 8
R 7
S ≥1
R
6
5
Io > O1 4
I > 3
Io 2
CT 12 ≥1 S 1
1A/5A 22
R
Io >>
11
21
Reset

16 SEPED307003 01/2008
Mimic Diagram The mimic diagram for the Sepam series 10 A also represents the connection of logic inputs I1 and I2:
of Sepam IA
Series 10 A IB
IC
Operation
I> A
14
15 B IA I> 13
25 max ≥1 O3 12
S
14 IB 11
R
24
13 IC I >>
23
10
49 RMS S 9
O2 8
R 7
S ≥1
R
6
5
Io > ≥1 O1 4
I > 3
2
12 Io ≥1 S 1
CT 22
1A/5A R
Io >>
11
21
D Ext
9 I4
S
8
Reset
R
7 I3 ≥1
6 Local /
Remote Reset
C RS 485
C Open
1 COM
S
2
D0 Close
3 D
D1 18
4 O4 17
68
16
D O5 15
5
I2
4
14
3 O6 13
2 TCS
I1 watchdog
1 12
11
O7
10

O4 Circuit breaker closing by remote control
O5 Send blocking input
O6 TCS annunciation
O7 Watchdog
Logic inputs Pre-assignment

I1 Circuit breaker open
I2 Circuit breaker closed
I3 External trip
I4 Local/Remote
SEPED307003 01/2008 17
Identification
Identification The identification code for a Sepam series 10 is an alphanumeric code that defines the Sepam's main
Code functions. It consists of several fields:
Sepam series 10 B 3 1 A
Family Sepam series 10
Model
N: Earth fault protection N
B: Phase and earth fault overcurrent protection B
A: Phase and earth fault overcurrent protection, logic inputs and A
communication port
Number of current inputs

1: 1 earth current input 1
3: 2 phase current inputs + 1 earth current input 3
4: 3 phase current inputs + 1 earth current input 4
Sensitivity of earth fault protection

1: Standard (0.1...24 Ino) 1
2: Sensitive (0.01...2.4 Ino) 2
3: Very sensitive (0.2...24 A and 2...240 A) 3
Power supply voltage

A: 24...125 V DC and 100...120 V AC A
E: 110...250 V DC and 100...240 V AC E
F: 220...250 V DC and high-set logic inputs F
Sepam Series 10
References
Model Number of Sensitivity of earth fault Power supply voltage
current inputs protection A E F
24...125 V DC 110...250 V DC 220...250 V DC
100...120 V AC 100...240 V AC
Series 10 N 1 1: Standard REL59817 REL59819 –
3: Very sensitive REL59818 REL59820 –
Series 10 B 3 1: Standard REL59800 REL59801 –
4 1: Standard REL59802 REL59805 –
2: Sensitive REL59803 REL59806 –
3: Very sensitive REL59804 REL59807 –
REL59823 (1) REL59824 (1)
Series 10 A 4 1: Standard REL59808 REL59811 REL59814
2: Sensitive REL59809 REL59812 REL59815
3: Very sensitive REL59810 REL59813 REL59816
REL59825 (1) REL59826 (1)
(1) Sepam certified DK5600 (only sold in Italy).
Spare Part
References
Reference Description
REL59798 CCA680 - Pack of spare connectors
18 SEPED307003 01/2008
Accessory
References
Reference Description
59635 CSH120 - Closed core balance CT, diameter 120 mm (4.7 in)
59636 CSH200 - Closed core balance CT, diameter 200 mm (7.9 in)
50134 GO110 - Opening core balance CT, diameter 110 mm (4.3 in)
VW3A8306DR Line termination resistor (150 Ω)
SEPED307003 01/2008 19
20 SEPED307003 01/2008
Installation
2
Chapter? Topic Page
Safety Precautions 22
Precautions 23
Equipment Receipt and Identification 24
Mounting/Assembly 25
Connectors 27
Connection Diagrams 29
Connecting Current Transformers 34
Connecting a Core Balance CT 36
Connecting the Logic Inputs and Outputs 38
Connecting the Communication Port 39
Dimensioning the CTs 40
CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 Core Balance CTs 41
SEPED307003 01/2008 21
Sepam Series 10 - Installation
Safety Precautions
Before Starting Carefully read and follow the safety precautions described below. These instructions must be followed
strictly when installing, servicing or repairing electrical equipment.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ELECTRIC ARC, BURNS OR EXPLOSION
z Only qualified personnel should install this equipment. Such work should be performed only after
reading this entire set of instructions.
z NEVER work alone.
z Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it.
z Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all power is off.
z Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance on this equipment:
z Disconnect all sources of electric power.
z Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested and tagged.
z Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power,
including the possibility of backfeeding.
z Beware of potential hazards, wear personal protective equipment, and carefully inspect the work
area for tools and objects that may have been left inside the equipment.
z The successful operation of Sepam depends upon proper installation, setting, and operation.
z Setting the Sepam relay requires relevant expertise in the field of electrical network protection. Only
competent people who have this expertise are allowed to set this product.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
HAZARD OF DAMAGE TO SEPAM
z Before performing Dielectric (Hi-Pot) or Megger testing on any equipment in which the relay is
installed, disconnect all input and output wires to the relay. High voltage testing may damage
electronic components contained in the relay.
z Do not open the Sepam case. The Sepam relay contains components that are susceptible to
electrostatic discharge. It is assembled in specially equipped premises. The only permitted
operation is the removal of the depleted battery from its compartment on a Sepam series 10 A relay.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
22 SEPED307003 01/2008
Precautions
Introduction Sepam relays are supplied in one of the following two ways:
z Individually packaged
z Installed in a cubicle
The transport, handling and storage precautions for Sepam relays vary depending on which of these two
methods is used.
Sepam in its z Transport

Original Sepam relays can be shipped to any destination by all suitable means of transport, without taking any
Packaging additional precautions.
z Handling
Sepam relays can be handled without any particular care and can withstand being dropped to the
floor by someone handling them.
z Storage
A Sepam relay can be stored in its original packaging for several years in a location with the following
environmental characteristics:
z Temperature: –40...+70°C (or –40...+158°F)
z Humidity ≤ 90%
z Storage is limited to a maximum of one month if the relative humidity is higher than 93% and the
temperature higher than +40 °C (or +104 °F).
For more information, refer to Climatic Withstand, p. 228.
If the relays are to be stored for an extended period, we recommend the following:
z Do not unpack the Sepam prior to its intended period of use.
z Check the environment and the condition of the packaging annually.
Once the Sepam relay has been unpacked, it should be energized as soon as possible.
Sepam Installed z Transport

in a Cubicle Sepam relays can be transported by all suitable means of transport in the usual conditions for
cubicles. Storage conditions should be taken into consideration for a long period of transport.
z Handling
Should the Sepam fall out of a cubicle, check its condition by visual inspection and energizing.
z Storage
We recommend keeping the cubicle protective packing for as long as possible.
Sepam relays, like all electronic units, should not be stored in a damp environment for more than
a month. They should be energized as quickly as possible. If this is not possible, the cubicle
reheating system should be activated.
Sepam Used in a The temperature/relative humidity factors must be compatible with the Sepam relay's environmental
Damp withstand characteristics: Refer to Climatic Withstand, p. 228.
Environment If the conditions of use are outside the normal zone, special arrangements should be made before
commissioning, such as air conditioning of the premises.
Sepam Used in a A contaminated industrial atmosphere (such as the presence of chlorine, hydrofluoric acid, sulfur,
Polluted solvents, etc.) can cause corrosion of the electronic components, in which case environmental control
Environment arrangements should be made (such as closed, pressurized premises with filtered air, etc.) before
commissioning.
The effect of corrosion on Sepam relays has been tested according to the IEC 60068-2-60 standard
under the following test conditions:
z Gas test 2: 21 days, 25°C (or 77°F), 75% relative humidity, 0.5 ppm H2S, 1 ppm SO2
z Gas test 4: 21 days, 25°C (or 77°F), 75% relative humidity, 0.01 ppm H2S, 0.5 ppm SO2,
0.2 ppm NO2, 0.01 ppm Cl2
SEPED307003 01/2008 23
Equipment Receipt and Identification
Equipment Sepam is designed to resist the usual knocks and bumps. It is shipped in a cardboard box which
Receipt protects it against any knocks received in transport.
On receipt, check that the packaging has not been damaged. If it has, note any anomaly on the delivery
slip and inform your supplier.
Package The box contains the following items:

Contents z One Sepam relay
z A settings sheet to be completed and kept near the Sepam relay
z An instruction sheet providing minimal information about installation and use
z A certificate of conformity
Identification The identification label on the front panel is used to identify the Sepam:
Label
Sepam series 10 B 31A 1

REL59800 2
24-125V=/100-120V~ 3
SN 0714322 4
1 Identification code
2 Reference
3 Power supply voltage
4 Serial number
For the meaning of the identification codes, refer to Identification, p. 18.
Check After Make sure that the Sepam supplied corresponds to the product ordered. In particular, check that the
Unpacking power supply voltage is the correct one for your installation.
24 SEPED307003 01/2008
Mounting/Assembly
Introduction Sepam relays weigh 1.3 kg (2.87 lb) maximum and are flush-mounted in a mounting plate 1.5 to 4 mm
(0.06 to 0.16 in) thick.
They are designed to be mounted indoors.
To ensure a waterproof seal, the surface of the panel must be smooth and solid.
Dimensions 16
0.63
123
4.84
Cut-out Cut out the mounting plate as indicated:
CAUTION
HAZARD OF CUTS
Trim the edges of the cut-out plates to remove any jagged edges.
SEPED307003 01/2008 25
Installing the The Sepam relay is held in place by 2 catches located at the rear:
Sepam
Step Action Illustration
1 Mark the catches.
Rear view featuring
the catches.
2 Insert the Sepam unit through the

cut-out.
3 Open the settings protective flap. –

4 Tighten the screws as indicated
using a screwdriver (maximum
tightening torque: ?? N•m/?? lb-in).
5 Check the position of the catches at

the rear. Rear view featuring the
catches’ new position.
26 SEPED307003 01/2008
Connectors
Introduction All the Sepam connectors can be accessed on the rear panel. They are removable and are attached to
the Sepam casing with two screws.
Identification of
the Connectors
Sepam series 10 N and 10 B Sepam series 10 A
on the Rear
Panel
A Connector for the power supply and logic outputs O1 to O3

B Connector for the phase and earth current inputs
C 2-wire RS 485 communication port (Sepam series 10 A only)
D Connector for logic outputs O4 to O7 and logic outputs I1 to I4
(Sepam series 10 A only)
Protective earth
Connector
Wiring
Ref. Wiring Type of Screwdriver Tightening
terminal torque
B z Wire 1...6 mm2 (AWG 18...10) M4 Pozidriv no. 2 1.2...1.5 N•m
z 2 lugs with internal diameter 4 mm (0.16 in) maximum screw (10.6...13 lb-in)
A, C and D z Wiring without fittings: M3.5 Flat 3.5 0.4...0.5 N•m
z 1 wire: 0.2..2.5 mm2 (AWG 24...12) screw (3.5...4.4 lb-in)
z2 wires: 0.2...1 mm2 (AWG 24...18)

zStripped length: 8...10 mm (0.31...0.39 in)
z Wiring with Telemecanique fittings:
z 1 wire 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) with DZ5CE015D fitting
z 1 wire 2.5 mm2 (AWG 12) with DZ5CE025D fitting
z 2 wires 1 mm2 (AWG 18) with DZ5CE010D fitting
z Stripped length: 8 mm (0.31 in)
z Green-yellow wire 6 mm2 (AWG 10) M4 Pozidriv no. 2 1.2...1.5 N•m

z Length < 0.50 m (20 in) screw (10.6...13 lb-in)
Shorting Connector B for connecting the current sensors (current transformers and core balance CT) is a shorting
Connector connector. It can be disconnected while on load: disconnecting it does not open the secondary circuit on
the current sensors.
SEPED307003 01/2008 27
Connector A
Connections
Diagram Terminals Data item connected
1-2 Auxiliary power supply
z AC power supply voltage on terminals 1 and 2
z DC power supply voltage
A
14 z Terminal 1: positive polarity
13 O3
12 z Terminal 2: negative polarity
11
3-4 and 5-6 Logic output O1
10
9 O2 z Terminals 3-4: normally open contact (NO)
8
7 z Terminals 5-6: normally closed contact (NC)
6
5 7-8 and 9-10 Logic output O2
4 O1
3 z Terminals 7-8: normally open contact (NO)
2
1 z Terminals 9-10: normally closed contact (NC)
11-12 and Logic output O3
13-14 z Terminals 11-12: normally open contact (NO)
z Terminals 13-14: normally closed contact (NC)
Connector B
Connections
15-25 Phase A current input
B
15
25 IA 14-24 Phase B current input
14 13-23 Phase C current input
24 IB
13 12-22 Earth fault current input Io
23 IC
z For the standard and sensitive earth fault protection functions
12 Io z For the very sensitive earth fault protection function (rating
22 2-240 A
11
2...240 A)
Io
21 11-21 Earth fault current input Io for the very sensitive earth fault protection
0.2-24 A
function only (rating 0.2...24 A)
Connector C Connector C is the 2-wire RS 485 communication port on Sepam series 10 A relays:
Connections
1 C: Common (isolated terminal)
2 S: Shielding (terminal connected to the Sepam earthing terminal)
RS 485
C 3 D0: Terminal to be connected to terminal A (or –) of the supervisor port
C S D0 D1
1 2 3 4 4 D1: Terminal to be connected to terminal B (or +) of the supervisor port
Connector D The additional logic inputs and output relays for Sepam series 10 A relays are connected to
Connections connector D:
1-2 Logic input I1
D
O4 18 3 Terminal not used
17
16
4-5 Logic input I2
O5
15
6-7 Logic input I3
O6 14
13 8-9 Logic input I4
12
O7 11 10-11-12 Logic output O7: Watchdog
10 z Terminal 12: Common
9
I4
8 z Terminal 11: Normally open contact (NO)
I3
7 z Terminal 10: Normally closed contact (NC)
6
13-14 Logic output O6, normally open contact (NO)
5
I2
4 15-16 Logic output O5, normally open contact (NO)
3
2 17-18 Logic output O4, normally open contact (NO)
I1
1
28 SEPED307003 01/2008
Connection Diagrams
General Safety
Precautions
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ELECTRIC ARC OR BURNS
reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device.
z NEVER work alone.
z Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of
power, including the possibility of backfeeding.
z Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use.
Earthing The Sepam earth terminal is a protective earth. It should be connected to the cubicle grounding with an
earthing wire.
The characteristics of the earthing wire are as follows:
z Green-yellow wire 6 mm2 (AWG 10)
z Maximum length: 0.5 m (20 in).
Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 N 11• relays measure the earth fault current, either:
N 11• z By 1 earth CT
z On the common point of the 3 phase CTs
Variant no. 1 Variant no. 2

Earth fault current measured by 1 earth CT Earth fault current measured on the common point of the
3 phase CTs
A A
B B
C C
B B
15 15
25 25
14 14
24 24
13 13
23 23
12 12
CT 22 22 Io
1A/5A Io
11 11
21 21
A A
14 14
13 13
12 O3 12 O3
11 11
10 10
9 9 O2
8 O2 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 O1 4 O1
3 3
2 2
1 1
SEPED307003 01/2008 29
Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 N 13• relays measure the earth fault current using 1 CSH120, CSH200 or GO110 core
N 13• balance CT, connected to either of the following:
z The 2 - 240 A input
z The 0.2 - 24 A input
A
B
C
B
15
25
14
24
13
23
12
22 Io
2-240 A
CSH120 11
CSH200 21 Io
GO110 0.2-24 A
A
14
13
12 O3
11
10
9
8 O2
7
6
5
4 O1
3
2
1
30 SEPED307003 01/2008
Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 B 31• relays measure 3 currents:

B 31• z 2 phase currents measured by 2 phase CTs
z 1 earth fault current measured either:
z By 1 earth CT

3 phase CTs
A A
B B
C C
B B
15 15
25 IA 25 IA
14 14
24 24
13 13
23 IC 23 IC
12 12
CT 22 Io
1A/5A 22 Io
11 11
21 21
14 A A
14
13 O3 13
12 12 O3
11 11
10 10
9 O2 9
8 8 O2
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 O1 4 O1
3 3
2 2
1 1
SEPED307003 01/2008 31
Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 B 41• and B 42•, A 41• and A 42• relays measure the following currents:
B 41• and B 42•, z Phase currents measured by 2 or 3 phase CTs
A 41• and A 42• z 1 earth fault current measured either:
z By 1 earth CT

3 phase CTs
A A
B B
C C
B B
15 15
25 IA 25 IA
14 14
24 IB 24 IB
13 13
23 IC 23 IC
12 12
CT Io Io
1A/5A 22 22
11 11
21 21
A A
14 14
13 O3 13 O3
12 12
11 11
10 10
9 O2 9 O2
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 O1 4 O1
3 3
2 2
1 1
32 SEPED307003 01/2008
Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 B 43• and A 43• relays measure the following currents:
B 43• and A 43• z Phase currents measured by 2 or 3 phase CTs
z Earth fault current measured by 1 CSH120, CSH200 or GO110 core balance CT, connected to either
of the following:
z The 2 - 240 A input
z The 0.2 - 24 A input
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
Io
22 2-240 A
CSH120 11
Io
CSH200 21 0.2-24 A
GO110
A
14
13 O3
12
11
10
9 O2
8
7
6
5
4 O1
3
2
1
SEPED307003 01/2008 33
Connecting Current Transformers
Connecting CTs Standard 1 A or 5 A current transformers (CTs) can be connected to Sepam, to measure phase currents
and the earth fault current.
To determine the CT size, refer to Dimensioning the CTs, p. 40.
Connection The diagram below shows the connection of:

Example z 3 phase CTs to measure phase currents
z 1 earth fault CT to measure the earth fault current
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
CT Io
1A/5A 22
11
21
Earth Fault CT The earth fault CT must only measure the sum of the 3 phase currents. The current circulating in the
medium voltage cable shielding must therefore be excluded. To avoid the current circulating in the cable
shielding being detected by the CT, its component must be canceled by making this current circulate a
second time through the CT in the opposite direction.
This is achieved by connecting the braids coming out of the cable ends to earth via a wire that crosses
the CT. This wire must not come into contact with any part connected to earth before it passes through
the CT, otherwise use an insulated wire.
A B C
34 SEPED307003 01/2008
Connection z In the cubicle CT compartment, check that the common points of the CT secondaries are connected,
Precautions using wires of equal length and as short as possible, to a copper bar with a rectangular cross-section
connected to the cubicle protective earth.
z Connect the CTs to the shorting connector.
z Flatten the cable against the metal frames of the cubicle.
z Connect terminals 23, 24 and 25 of the shorting connector together, without connecting them to
earth.
DANGER
z To disconnect the Sepam series 10 current inputs, unplug the shorting connector without
disconnecting the wires from it. This connector ensures continuity of the current transformer
secondary circuits.
z Before disconnecting the wires connected to the shorting connector, short-circuit the current
transformer secondary circuits.
Recommended The cross-section of the cable for connecting the CTs must be selected according to the characteristics
Cable of the CT secondary and the length of the link so as to limit the wiring energy consumption.
The consumption of the Sepam current input (< ??? VA for a 1 A CT, < ??? VA for a 5 A CT) and that of
the wiring must be less than the CT rated output power.
SEPED307003 01/2008 35
Connecting a Core Balance CT
Connecting a The specifically designed CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 core balance CTs can be connected to the
Core Balance CT Sepam shorting connector, for direct earth fault current measurement. For detailed characteristics of
core balance CTs, refer to CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 Core Balance CTs, p. 41.
Connection The diagram below shows the connection of a core balance CT to measure the earth fault current:
Example A
B
C
B
15
25
14
24
13
23
12
22 Io
2-240 A
CSH120 11
CSH200 21 Io
GO110 0.2-24 A
Core Balance CT The core balance CT must only measure the sum of the 3 phase currents. The current circulating in the
medium voltage cable shielding must therefore be excluded. To avoid the current circulating in the cable
shielding being detected by the core balance CT, its component must be canceled by making this
current circulate a second time through the core balance CT in the opposite direction.
This is achieved by connecting the braids coming out of the cable ends to earth via a wire that passes
through the core balance CT. This wire must not come into contact with any part connected to earth
before it passes through the core balance CT, otherwise use an insulated wire.
A B C
36 SEPED307003 01/2008
Connection z Connect the core balance CT secondary to the cubicle protective earth, for example by connecting
Precautions terminal 21 (or 22) on the Sepam relay to the protective earth.
z Flatten the cable against the metal frames of the cubicle.
z Connect the cable shielding in the shortest manner possible to the protective earth, for example by
means of terminal 21 (or 22) on the Sepam relay.
z Do not ground the cable by any other means.
Note: The maximum resistance of the Sepam connection wiring must not exceed 4 Ω (i.e. 20 m
maximum for 100 mΩ/m or 66 ft for 30.5 mΩ/ft).
Recommended Use a sheathed cable with twisted pair shielded by tinned copper braid with the following characteristics:
Cable
Characteristics Values
Conductor cross-section > 1 mm2 (AWG 18)
Resistance per unit length < 100 mΩ/m (30.5 mΩ/ft)
Minimum dielectric withstand 1000 V (700 V RMS)
SEPED307003 01/2008 37
Connecting the Logic Inputs and Outputs
Connecting the Sepam logic outputs are relay outputs, with volt-free contacts.
Logic Outputs
CAUTION
LOSS OF PROTECTION OR RISK OF NUISANCE TRIPPING
If the Sepam is no longer supplied with power or is in fail-safe position, the protection functions are no
longer active and all the Sepam output relays are de-energized. Check that this operating mode and
the watchdog relay wiring are compatible with your installation.
Connecting the The 4 Sepam series 10 A logic inputs are independent and volt-free.
Logic Inputs The Sepam series 10 A power supply voltage determines:
z The logic input supply voltage range
z The logic input switching threshold
Type of Sepam Sepam and logic input supply voltage range Logic input switching threshold
Sepam series 10 A ••A 24...125 V DC 14 V DC
100...120 V AC ?? V AC
Sepam series 10 A ••E 110...250 V DC 82 V DC
100...240 V AC 58 V AC
Sepam series 10 A ••F 220...250 V DC 154 V DC
For Sepam series 10 A ••A and 10 A ••E, the choice between a DC or AC power supply must be
indicated in the LOGIC INPUTS screen in the parameters menu. The default value is DC (V DC).
Advice on To reduce the consequences of EMC disturbance, there should not be a loop between the live
Connecting conductors contained in a single connection. A connection made with a twisted pair ensures that the
Logic Inputs outgoing and return conductors remain in close proximity along the whole length of the connection.
38 SEPED307003 01/2008
Connecting the Communication Port
Introduction Sepam series 10 A can communicate using a 2-wire RS 485 EIA communication port. Connection to the
bus is direct, and needs no accessories.
Connection Connection is in a daisy-chain and requires a line termination resistor:

Diagram
RS 485 RS 485
C C
C S D0 D1 C S D0 D1
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Terminal Data item connected Description

1 C: Common Isolated terminal
2 S: Shielding Terminal connected to the Sepam earthing terminal
3 D0 Terminal to be connected to terminal A (or –) of the supervisor port
4 D1 Terminal to be connected to terminal B (or +) of the supervisor port
Connection The number of connected Sepam relays must not exceed 31 and the total cable length must not exceed
Precautions 1300 m (4265 ft).
The cable shielding connection must also be as short as possible.
If the Sepam is at the end of the line, install a 150 Ω impedance matching resistor (reference:
VW3A8306DR) between terminals 3 and 4 of connector C.
Recommended Use a sheathed cable with twisted pair shielded by tinned copper braid with a minimum overlap of 85%,
Cable and with the following characteristics:
Conductor cross-section > 0.22 mm2 (AWG 24)
Resistance per unit length < 100 mΩ/m (30.5 mΩ/ft)
Capacitance between conductors < 60 pF/m (18.3 pF/ft)
Capacitance between conductor and shielding < 100 pF/m (30.5 pF/ft)
SEPED307003 01/2008 39
Dimensioning the CTs
Introduction The Sepam phase current inputs can be connected to standard 1 A or 5 A CTs.
CT Selection The CTs must be dimensioned so that they do not become saturated at currents where accuracy is
Principle required (with a minimum of 5 In).
The saturation current must be higher than:
z 1.5 times the set point, with definite time (DT) setting
z 1.5 times the highest curve value, with inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) setting
Calculating the The saturation current is calculated by multiplying the Isn secondary rating (1 A or 5 A) by the accuracy-
Saturation limit factor (FLP). This depends on the secondary circuit.
Current The CT accuracy class gives the value of FLP when the secondary is short-circuited (for an accuracy
class 5P20, FLP = 20).
The expression (Rct x Isn2 + Psn) x FLP is calculated using the CT characteristics.
On load, its value represents (Rct + Rw) x Isn2 x FLP, allowing FLP to be calculated for various values
of the wiring resistance Rw.
Practical In the absence of any information about the settings, the characteristics below are suitable for most
Information situations:
Secondary rating Output power Accuracy class CT secondary resistance Wiring resistance
Isn Psn Rct Rw
1A 2.5 VA 5P20 <3Ω < 0.075 Ω
5A 7.5 VA 5P20 < 0.2 Ω < 0.075 Ω
40 SEPED307003 01/2008
CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 Core Balance CTs
Function The specifically designed CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 core balance CTs are for direct earth fault
current measurement. Due to their low voltage insulation, they can only be used on cables.
z CSH120 and CSH200 are closed CTs, with different inner diameters:
z The CSH120 inner diameter is 120 mm (4.75 in).
z The CSH200 inner diameter is 200 mm (7.87 in).
z The GO110 is a split CT, with an inner diameter of 110 mm (4.33 in).
1 CSH200
2 CSH120
3 GO110
Characteristics
CSH120 CSH200 GO110
Inner diameter 120 mm (4.75 in) 200 mm (7.87 in) 110 mm (4.3 in)
Weight 0.6 kg (1.32 lb) 1.4 kg (3.09 lb) 3.2 kg (7.04 lb)
Accuracy at 20°C (68°F) 5% 5% < 0.5% (10...250 A)
at –25...+70°C (–13...+158°F) <6% <6% < 1.5% (10...250 A)
Transformation ratio 47/0.1
Maximum permissible current 20 kA - 1 s
Operating temperature –25...+70°C (–13...+158°F)
Storage temperature –40...+85°C (–40...+185°F)
SEPED307003 01/2008 41
CSH120 and
CSH200
Dimensions
Dimension A B D E F H J K L
CSH120 mm 120 164 44 190 76 40 166 62 35
in 4.75 6.46 1.73 7.48 2.99 1.57 6.54 2.44 1.38
CSH200 mm 200 256 46 274 120 60 257 104 37
in 7.87 10.1 1.81 10.8 4.72 2.36 10.1 4.09 1.46
GO110
Dimensions
Dimension A B C D E F
GO110 mm 110 224 92 76 16 44
in 4.33 8.82 3.62 2.99 0.63 1.73
Opening the To open the GO110 CT, proceed as follows:

GO110
Step Action
1 Undo both T1 nuts and remove the 2 pins.
2 Undo both T2 nuts and remove the 2 bars.
Closing the To close the GO110 CT, proceed as follows:

GO110
Step Action
1 Replace the 2 bars and tighten both T2 nuts.
T2 tightening torque = 30 N•m or 0.34 lb-in.
2 Replace the 2 pins and tighten both T1 nuts.
T1 tightening torque = 70 N•m or 0.79 lb-in.
42 SEPED307003 01/2008
Mounting
Precautions
DANGER
reading this entire set of instructions and checking the technical characteristics of the device.
z NEVER work alone.
z Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it. Consider all sources of
power, including the possibility of backfeeding.
z Screw tight all terminals, even those not in use.
z Only CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 core balance CTs can be used for very sensitive earth fault
current measurement.
z Install the core balance CTs on insulated cables (the CTs do not have MV insulation).
z Cables with a rated voltage of more than 1000 V must also have shielding connected to the
protective earth.
SEPED307003 01/2008 43
Mounting instruction Illustration

Select a CT with a diameter at least
twice the size of the bundle going
through it.
Group the cable(s) in the middle of

the CT and use non-conducting
binding to hold the CT in place
around the bundle.
Do not bend the cable(s) close to the

CT: Install the CT on a straight
section of the cable(s) that is at least
twice as long as the CT diameter.
Remember to insert the braid A B C
earthing the shielding on the

3 cables through the CT.
Connection
Characteristics
CT Wiring Type of Tools Tightening
terminal torque
CSH120, Wiring with Telemecanique fittings: M3.5 screw Flat screwdriver 0.8...1 N•m
CSH200 z 1 wire 1.5 mm2 (AWG 16) with DZ5CE015D 3.5 mm (0.14 in) (7.1...8.8 lb-in)
fitting
z 1 wire 2.5 mm2 (AWG 12) with DZ5CE025D
fitting
z Stripped length: 8 mm (0.31 in)
GO110 z Wire 1.5...6 mm2 (AWG 16...10) M5 screw Flat spanner for 30 N•m
z Lug with inner diameter 5 mm (0.2 in) M5 nut (0.34 lb-in)
44 SEPED307003 01/2008
Use
3
Chapter? Topic Page
User-Machine Interface 46
Operation 48
Setting 50
List of Sepam Series 10 N Screens 54
List of Sepam Series 10 B Screens 57
List of Sepam Series 10 A Screens 61
SEPED307003 01/2008 45
Sepam Series 10 - Use
User-Machine Interface
Front Panel The User-Machine Interface (UMI) on the front panel of Sepam relays consists of a display, LEDs and
keys.
A sealable pivoting flap can prevent access to the setting keys by unauthorized persons.
The illustrations below show the two flap positions:
Flap closed Flap open
1 Display
2 Status LEDs
3 Fault LEDs
4 Sepam reset and peak demand value reset key
5 Battery slot (Sepam series 10 A)
6 Settings protective flap
7 Identification label
8 Sealing ring
9 Key for selecting and confirming a setting
10 Keys for selecting a screen in a menu
11 Abort entry key
12 Setting keys
13 Key for selecting menus and testing LEDs
14 Menu pictograms
15 Menu selection pointer
Status LEDs The status LEDs provide information about the Sepam's general status:
Pictogram Function Sepam series 10
On Green LED: Sepam on N B A
Red LED: Sepam unavailable N B A
Yellow LED: Communication activity – – A
46 SEPED307003 01/2008
Display Each function is presented in a screen consisting of the following items:

z First line: symbols for electrical values or function name
z Second line: displays the values of measurements or parameters associated with the function
z A menu pointer, on the left, is pointing to the pictogram for the selected menu
Menu All the data available in the Sepam relay is divided between three menus:
Organization z The metering menu contains the current measurements and records of the most recent operating
events.
z The protection menu contains the essential settings for setting up the protection functions.
z The parameters menu contains the parameters that can be used to adapt the Sepam operation to
particular applications. All these parameters have a default value. The protection functions are
operational even with the default parameters.
The menu content depends on the Sepam model. The list of screens by menu, for each model, is given
at the end of this chapter:
z List of Sepam Series 10 N Screens, p. 54
z List of Sepam Series 10 B Screens, p. 57
z List of Sepam Series 10 A Screens, p. 61
Selecting a
Screen in a Menu
Step Action
1
Press the key to select one of the three menus.
The menu pointer indicates the selected menu:
: Metering menu
: Protection menu
: Parameters menu
2 Press the or keys to scroll through the screens in the selected menu, until the desired screen is
displayed.
Default Screen A default screen is displayed automatically 10 minutes after the last keystroke. This default screen is:
z The screen displaying the earth fault current for Sepam series 10 N relays
z The screen displaying the phase current for Sepam series 10 B and 10 A relays
Battery The battery in Sepam series 10 A relays is only used to power the internal clock in Sepam series 10 A
relays in the event of a power failure. It is not involved in operation of the protection functions.
SEPED307003 01/2008 47
Operation
Access to Data During operation, when the settings protective flap is closed, the user can access the following data:
z Readout of measurements, parameter and protection settings
z Local annunciation of the last fault:
z by a flashing fault LED
z by a fault screen on the display unit
z Acknowledgement of the last fault
z Readout of the last saved faults
z Reset of peak demand values
z LED and display unit test
Readout of When the settings protective flap is closed, the user can read all the data contained in the Sepam relay.
Measurements, It is not possible to modify any protection or parameter settings.
Settings and
Parameters
Annunciation of When a fault is detected by Sepam, it is indicated locally by:

the Last Fault z A fault LED, which flashes for as longs as the fault is present and has not been acknowledged.
z A fault screen, which is displayed spontaneously on the display unit and remains displayed until the
operator presses a key.
The operator can acknowledge faults locally by pressing the Reset key.
Sepam series 10 A relays connected to a communication network:
z Indicate faults remotely by means of a remote-indication bit.
z Can receive an order to acknowledge faults from the communication.
Fault LEDs Fault LEDs indicate which function is the source of the trip order, as indicated in the table below.
Pictogram Event Sepam series 10
Phase overcurrent protection trip – B A
Earth fault protection trip N B A
Thermal overload protection trip – B A
Ext External trip – – A
Annunciation by a fault LED is latched in standard operating mode.

If latching of a fault LED has been disabled in custom operating mode during commissioning, the fault
LED goes out once the fault disappears.
48 SEPED307003 01/2008
Fault Screens Fault screens inform the operator about the characteristics of the last fault detected by the Sepam relay.
The fault screens vary according to the Sepam model. The Sepam series 10 A usually indicates
operating events.
Sepam series 10 N and 10 B Sepam series 10 A
LAST FAULT EVENT n

FAULT= Io> IA=110A IB= EVENT= Io>2008 JAN
First line: Name of the fault screen First line: Name of the fault screen with its queue number
n.
Events are numbered continuously from 0 to 99,999, then
back to 0.
Second line: Scrolling display of the fault Second line: Scrolling display of the event characteristics:
characteristics: z Origin of the event
z Origin of the fault z Date and time of the event
z Values of the currents measured at the time of the z Values of the currents measured at the time of the event
fault
The operator can consult the other screens using the , or keys. In this case, the fault
screen disappears, but the operator can still consult the last recorded fault in the metering menu.
Fault Pressing the Reset key acknowledges faults locally and causes:
Acknowledge- z The latched output relays to be reset.
ment z The fault LED to go out.
z The fault screen to be cleared.
After acknowledgement, the Sepam relay displays the screen that was present before the fault
appeared.
Readout of the z Sepam series 10 N and 10 B relays record the characteristics of the last fault.
Last Saved z Sepam series 10 A relays record the characteristics of the last 5 faults.
Faults These records can be accessed in the metering menu and are presented in the same way as the fault
screens.
Reset of Peak The method for resetting the phase current peak demand values is indicated below:
Demand Values
Step Action
1 Display the phase current peak demand values screen.
2 Press the Reset key for 2 seconds: the peak demand values are reset to zero.
LED and Display The LED and display unit test is used to check that each LED on the front panel and in each segment of
Unit Test the display is working correctly.
To perform the test, press and hold down the key.

After 2 seconds, all LEDs on the front panel and all segments of the display light up.
SEPED307003 01/2008 49
Setting
Access to The Sepam protection and parameter settings can be modified using the keys that are revealed when
Parameters and the settings protective flap is opened.
Settings These parameters and settings are divided into the following two menus:
z The protection menu, which contains the essential settings for setting up the protection functions.
z The parameters menu, which contains the parameters that can be used to adapt the Sepam
operation to particular applications.
Protecting the By default, modification of the Sepam protection and parameter settings is not protected by a password.
Settings with a Protecting the settings by a password can be activated if necessary in the parameters menu.
Password
If password protection has been activated during commissioning, Sepam will ask for it automatically the
first time the key is pressed during a setting operation. The password is a 4-digit number. Refer to
Entering a Password to Authorize a Setting, p. 51.
After entering the correct code, the password remains valid for 10 minutes after the last keystroke.
Setting a The procedure for setting a protection function or a parameter is as follows:

Parameter
Step Action
1
Select the screen for the function to be set using the , or keys.
2
Press the key:
z If password protection is not active, the first function parameter flashes: the parameter is selected and
can be set.
z Otherwise, the password entry screen is displayed: refer to the sections below.
3 Use the / keys to select the parameter to be set. The selected parameter flashes.
4
Use the keys to scroll through the parameter values until the desired value is displayed.
Notes:
z Holding the keys down makes the values scroll faster.
z Pressing the / keys aborts the parameter entry and selects the previous or next
parameter.
5
z To confirm the new parameter value, press the key: The set parameter value is displayed steadily
to indicate that it has been taken into account by Sepam.
z To abort the current parameter entry, press the key: All parameters are deselected and are
displayed steadily.
6 z If the set parameter is the last parameter in the function, the function is completely set and you can
select a new screen using the / keys.
z Otherwise, the next parameter flashes and can be set as described in step 4.
50 SEPED307003 01/2008
Entering a The 4 password digits must be entered separately. The procedure for entering the password is as
Password to follows:
Authorize a
Step Action
Setting
1 The password entry screen is displayed and the first digit (0) flashes:
PASSWORD ?
0XXX
2
Press the keys to scroll through the digits from 0 to 9 and select the password digit.
3
Press the key to confirm the selected digit:
z A star is displayed rather than the selected digit.
z The next digit is a flashing 0.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you have entered all 4 password digits.
5 Once the password has been entered:
z If the code is correct: The current setting screen is displayed again. It is then possible to modify the
protection and parameter settings.
z If the code is incorrect: The message PASSWORD NO OK is displayed temporarily, then the current
setting screen is displayed again.
Activating the The procedure for activating password protection of the settings is as follows:
Password at the
Step Action
Time of
Commissioning 1
Select the password setting screen in the parameter menu using the , or key:
SET PASSWORD
NO PASSWORD
2
Press the key: NO PASSWORD flashes.
3
Press the keys: Sepam asks you to define the password you want. The password is defined in
the next section.
SEPED307003 01/2008 51
Password The password is a 4-digit number, and each digit must be entered separately. The password must be re-
Definition entered to confirm it. The procedure for defining the password is as follows:
Step Action
1 The password setting screen is displayed and the first password digit (0) flashes:
SET PASSWORD
PASSWORD = 0XXX
2
Press the keys to scroll through the digits from 0 to 9 and select the password digit.
3
Press the key to confirm the selected digit:
z A star is displayed rather than the selected digit.
z The next digit is a flashing 0.
4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you have defined all 4 password digits.
5 Once the password has been defined, it must be re-entered a second time following the same procedure
as confirmation:
SET PASSWORD
CONFIRM = XXXX
6 Once the password has been entered and confirmed:

z If the two codes entered are identical: The PASSWORD SET message is displayed and the new
password is active.
z If the two codes entered are not identical: The CONFIRMATION ERROR message is displayed.
Disabling the The procedure for disabling password protection of the settings is as follows:
Password
Step Action
1
Select the password setting screen in the parameter menu using the , or keys:
SET PASSWORD
PASSWORD = XXXX
2
Press the key: Sepam asks you to enter the active password to authorize changing the parameter.
Refer to the Entering the Password section.
3 Once the password has been entered:
z If the code is correct and Sepam returns to the SET PASSWORD screen: Use the keys to
select NO PASSWORD, then press the key.

Password protection is disabled.
z If the code is incorrect: The PASSWORD NO OK message is displayed temporarily. Sepam displays
the screen for step 1 again.
Lost Password If you lose the password, read the serial number on the Sepam front panel and contact your local
Schneider Electric after-sales service.
Thermal The calculated thermal capacity used for the thermal overload protection can be reset by the user to:
Capacity Used z Authorize circuit breaker reclosing after a thermal overload protection trip, without waiting for the
Reset normal cooling time
z Delay tripping due to thermal overload protection after the thermal alarm set point is reached
The thermal capacity used reset is protected by a password in the same way as the protection function
settings.
52 SEPED307003 01/2008
Method for The procedure for resetting the thermal capacity used is as follows:
Resetting the
Step Action
Thermal
Capacity Used 1 Display the THERMAL 49 2 thermal alarm screen in the protection menu, where the value of the thermal
capacity used calculated by Sepam appears.
2
Press the key:
z If password protection is not active, the thermal alarm set point flashes.
z Otherwise, the password entry screen is displayed. Refer to the Entering the Password section.
3 Select the thermal capacity used using the key: The thermal capacity used flashes.
4
Press the key to reset the thermal capacity used.
5
Press the key to confirm the new thermal capacity used value.
SEPED307003 01/2008 53
List of Sepam Series 10 N Screens
Metering Menu
No. Screen Description
1 Display of the earth fault current
Io This is the default screen for Sepam Series 10 N relays.
0.1 A
2 Display of the characteristics of the last fault

LAST FAULT
DEFAUT= Io> Io = 60A
Protection Menu
1a Sepam series 10 N 11•: Display and setting of the characteristics of the
E/F CT earth CT or the phase CTs (Io sum):
z Primary rated current Ino or In
100A/1A z Secondary rated current: 1 A or 5 A
1b Sepam series 10 N 13•: Display and selection of the measurement

E/F OP RANGE range by the earth fault core balance CT:
0.2-24 A / 2-240 A
0.2 - 24A
2 Display and selection of the network frequency

FREQUENCY
50 HZ
3 Display and setting of the low set point parameters for the earth fault
Io> 51N protection:
z Tripping curve
EI 10A TD=0.8 z Tripping set point
z Tripping time delay
4 Display and setting of the high set point parameters for the earth fault
Io>> 50N-51N protection:
z Tripping curve
DT 10A T=0.10S z Tripping set point
54 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard
Parameters
Menu
1 Display and selection of the operating language
LANGUAGE
FRANCAIS
2 Activation of the reset time for the earth fault protection functions
RESET TIME
ON
3 Password activation and setting

SET PASSWORD
PASSWORD = xxxx
4 Display of the status of output relays O1 to O3, from left to right:

OUT STATUS State 0 (off)/State 1 (on)
O1 ... O3 = 000
5 Display of the Sepam software version number

ABOUT SEPAM
V1.3
6 Display and selection of the Sepam operating mode: Standard/Custom

I/O ASSIGN
STANDARD
SEPED307003 01/2008 55
Custom After selecting custom operating mode, additional screens can be used to customize:
Parameters z Assignment of the output relays and fault LED
Menu z Latching of the output relays and fault LED
z Inversion of the output relay control

7 Display and selection of the O1 output relay assignment
O1 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XX

O2 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XX

O3 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XX
10 Display and selection of O1, O2 and O3 output relay latching

RELAYS LATCH
O1=YES O2=YES O3=YES
11 Display and selection of O1 and O2 output relay control inversion

RELAYS INVER
O1=NO O2=NO
12 Display and selection of earth fault LED latching

LEDS LATCH
EARTH=YES
56 SEPED307003 01/2008
List of Sepam Series 10 B Screens
Metering Menu
1 Display of 2/3 phase currents, depending on the IA IC/IA IB IC
IA IB IC setting in the I DISPLAY function.
This is the default screen for Sepam series 10 B relays.
100 A 102 A 104 A

Io
0.1 A
3 Display of the peak demand values for 2 or 3 phase currents,

PEAK DEMAND depending on the IA IC/IA IB IC setting
120 A 122 A 114 A
4 Display of the characteristics of the last fault

LAST FAULT
FAULT = Io> IA=110A IB=
SEPED307003 01/2008 57
Protection Menu
1 Display and setting of the characteristics of the phase CTs:
PHASE CT z Primary rated current In
z Secondary rated current: 1 A or 5 A
600A/5A
2a Sepam series 10 B 31•, 41• and 42•: Display and setting of the
E/F CT characteristics of the earth CT or the phase CTs (Io sum):
2b Sepam series 10 B 43•: Display and selection of the measurement

E/F OP RANGE range by the earth fault core balance CT: 0.2-24 A/2-240 A
0.2 - 24A

FREQUENCY
50 HZ
4 Display and setting of the low set point parameters for the phase
I> 51 overcurrent protection:
z Tripping curve
5 Display and setting of the high set point parameters for the phase
I>> 50-51 overcurrent protection:
z Tripping curve
Io> 51N protection:
z Tripping curve
z Tripping curve
8 Display and setting of the trip parameters for the thermal overload
THERMAL 49 1 protection:
z Activation
ON 124A 2MN z Maximum permissible continuous current
z Time constant of the protected equipment
9 Display and setting of the alarm parameters for the thermal overload
z Alarm set point as a percentage of the calculated thermal capacity
ALARM=100 HEAT.=0% used
z Calculated thermal capacity used (display only 0...999%)
58 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard
Parameters
Menu
LANGUAGE
FRANCAIS
2 Sepam series 10 B 4••: Display and selection of the number of phase

I DISPLAY currents to be displayed:
IA IC / IA IB IC
IA IB IC
3 Display and selection of the calculation period for the peak demand
PEAK DEMAND values
2MN
4 Display and setting of the parameters of the phase overcurrent cold

COLD LOAD I load pick-up function:
z Activation and operation
I> I>> 150% 1S z Cold load pick-up percentage
z Cold load pick-up duration
5 Display and setting of the parameters of the earth fault cold load pick-
COLD LOAD Io up function:
Io> Io>> 150% 1S z Cold load pick-up percentage
6 Activation of the reset time for the phase and earth fault overcurrent
RESET TIME protections
ON

SET PASSWORD
PASSWORD = xxxx

O1 ... O3 = 111

SEPAM
V 1.3
10 Display and selection of the Sepam operating mode: Standard/Custom

I/O ASSIGN
STANDARD
SEPED307003 01/2008 59
Custom After selecting custom operating mode, additional screens can be used to customize:
Parameters z Assignment of the output relays and fault LEDs
Menu z Latching of the output relays and fault LEDs

O1 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

O2 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

O3 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

RELAYS LATCH

RELAYS INVER
O1=NO O2=NO
16 Display and selection of latching of 2 fault LEDs:

LEDS LATCH 1 z Phase fault
z Earth fault
PHASE=YES EARTH=YES
17 Display and selection of latching of the thermal fault LED

LEDS LATCH 2
THERM=YES EXTERN=YES
60 SEPED307003 01/2008
List of Sepam Series 10 A Screens
Metering Menu
1 Display of 2/3 phase currents, depending on the IA IC/IA IB IC
IA IB IC setting in the I DISPLAY function.
This is the default screen for Sepam series 10 A relays.
100 A 102 A 104 A

Io
0.1 A
3 Display of the peak demand values for 2 or 3 phase currents,

PEAK DEMAND depending on the IA IC/IA IB IC setting
120 A 122 A 114 A
4 Display of the characteristics of the last event (number n)

EVENT n
EVENT=Io> 2008 JAN
5 Display of the characteristics of event number n-1

EVENT n-1
EVENT=Io> 2008 JAN

EVENT n-2
EVENT=Io> 2008 JAN

EVENT n-3
EVENT=Io> 2008 JAN

EVENT n-4
EVENT=Io> 2008 JAN
SEPED307003 01/2008 61
Protection Menu
1 Display and setting of the characteristics of the phase CTs:
PHASE CT z Primary rated current In
z Secondary rated current: 1 A or 5 A
600A/5A
2a Sepam series 10 A 41• and 42•: Display and setting of the

EARTH CT characteristics of the earth CT or the phase CTs (Io sum):
2b Sepam series 10 A 43•: Display and selection of the measurement

E/F OP RANGE range by the earth fault core balance CT: 0.2-24 A/2-240 A
0.2 - 24A

FREQUENCY
50 HZ
4 Display and setting of the low set point parameters for the phase
I> 51 overcurrent protection:
z Tripping curve
5 Display and setting of the high set point parameters for the phase
I>> 50-51 overcurrent protection:
z Tripping curve
Io> 51N protection:
z Tripping curve
z Tripping curve
8 Display and setting of the trip parameters for the thermal overload
z Activation
ON 124A 2MN z Maximum permissible continuous current
z Time constant of the protected equipment
9 Display and setting of the alarm parameters for the thermal overload
z Alarm set point as a percentage of the calculated thermal capacity
ALARM=100% HEAT.=0% used
z Calculated thermal capacity used (display only 0...999%)
62 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard
Parameters
Menu
LANGUAGE
FRANCAIS
2 Sepam series 10 A 4••: Display and selection of the number of phase

I DISPLAY currents to be displayed:
IA IC / IA IB IC
IA IB IC
3 Display and selection of the calculation period for the peak demand
PEAK DEMAND values
2MN
4 Display and selection of the communication protocol used:

COM PROTOCOL Modbus/IEC 60870-5-103
MODBUS
5a Display and setting of the Modbus communication protocol parameters

MODBUS (following selection in screen 4):
z Address
1 19200 EVEN SBO z Transmission speed
z Parity
z Remote control mode: Direct/confirmed (SBO)
5b Display and setting of the IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
IEC 870-5-103 parameters (following selection in screen 4):
z Address
1 19200 EVEN z Transmission speed
z Parity
6 Display and setting of the parameters of the phase overcurrent cold
COLD LOAD I load pick-up function:
I> I>> 150% 1S z Cold load pick-up percentage
7 Display and setting of the parameters of the earth fault cold load pick-
COLD LOAD Io up function:
Io> Io>> 150% 1S z Cold load pick-up percentage
8 Activation of the reset time for the phase and earth fault overcurrent
RESET TIME protections
ON
9 Activation of the circuit breaker trip circuit supervision function

TCS
ON TCS FAULT
10 Display and setting of the Sepam date:

DATE z Year
z Month
2008 JAN 1 z Day
11 Display and setting of the Sepam time:
TIME z Hours
z Minutes
0H 0MN 0S z Seconds
SEPED307003 01/2008 63

12 Sepam series 10 A ••A and 10 A ••E: Display and selection of the
LOGIC INPUTS power supply voltage:
AC/DC
VOLTAGE TYPE = DC
13 Activation of the remote opening function when Sepam is in local

LOCAL MODE mode: Remote opening accepted/not accepted
OPEN ACCEPTED

SET PASSWORD
PASSWORD = xxxx
15 Display of the status of logic inputs I1 to I4, from left to right:

INPUT STATUS State 0 (off)/State 1 (on)
I1 ... I4 = 1001

O1 ... O6 = 000100

SEPAM
V 1.3
18 Display and selection of the Sepam operating mode:

I/O ASSIGN Standard/Custom
STANDARD
64 SEPED307003 01/2008
Custom After selecting custom operating mode, additional screens can be used:
Parameters z To customize:
Menu z Assignment of the logic inputs, output relays and fault LEDs
z Latching of the output relays and fault LEDs
z To set the backup protection functions for the phase and earth fault overcurrent protections (settings
associated with the use of logic discrimination)

O1 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

O2 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

O3 ASSIGN
PROTECTION XXXXXX

O5 ASSIGN
TCS

O6 ASSIGN
THERM ALARM

RELAYS LATCH

RELAYS INVER
O1=NO O2=NO
26 Display and selection of the I3 logic input assignment

I3 ASSIGN
EXT TRIPPING
27 Display and selection of the I4 logic input assignment

I4 ASSIGN
EXT RESET

LEDS LATCH 1 z Phase fault
z Earth fault
PHASE=YES EARTH=YES

LEDS LATCH 2 z Thermal fault
z External fault
THERM=YES EXTERN=YES
SEPED307003 01/2008 65

30 Display and setting of the backup tripping time delay of the low set
68 BKUP I> point for phase overcurrent protection (settings associated with the use
of logic discrimination):
OFF z Activation and tripping curve (display only)
z Tripping set point (display only)
31 Display and setting of the backup tripping time delay of the high set
68 BKUP I>> point for phase overcurrent protection (settings associated with the use
of logic discrimination):
32 Display and setting of the backup tripping time delay of the low set
68 BKUP Io> point for earth fault protection (settings associated with the use of logic
discrimination):
33 Display and setting of the backup tripping time delay of the high set
68 BKUP Io>> point for earth fault protection (settings associated with the use of logic
discrimination):
66 SEPED307003 01/2008
Functions and parameters
4
Chapter? Topic Page
General Principle 68
Phase CT Ratio 69
Earth CT Ratio 70
Network Frequency 71
Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51) 72
Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N) 76
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves 82
Phase Overcurrent Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up I) 93
Earth Fault Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up Io) 96
Thermal Overload Protection (ANSI 49 RMS) 100
Circuit Breaker Control 108
External Trip 111
Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68) 112
Phase Current Measurement 116
Earth Fault Current Measurement 117
Phase Peak Demand Current Values 118
Last Fault Record 119
Time-Tagged Record of Last 5 Events 120
Operating Language 121
Number of Phase Currents Displayed 122
Communication 123
Trip Circuit Supervision 126
Date and Time 128
Voltage Applied to the Logic Inputs 129
Operation of the Local/Remote Check 130
Display the Status of the Logic Inputs 131
Display the Status of the Output Relays 132
Watchdog Relay 133
Indicator LEDs on the Front Panel 134
Fault Acknowledgement 135
SEPED307003 01/2008 67
Sepam Series 10 - Functions and Parameters
General Principle
Introduction The Functions and Parameters section describes the protection functions, the additional functions
associated with them and also the parameters required for commissioning.
All this data is organized into the three menus described below.
Metering Menu The metering menu is used to read values relating to the currents in the network and the characteristics
of the recorded faults. The data in this menu can only be viewed, and cannot be modified.
Protection Menu The protection menu contains the settings that are essential for operation of the metering and protection
functions. These settings correspond to the electrical engineering characteristics for the installation to
be protected, and must always be implemented at the time of commissioning.
Parameters The parameters menu contains the parameters and additional functions that can be used to adapt the
Menu Sepam operation to particular applications. When Sepam is new, all these parameters are pre-set to a
default value. The protection functions are operational even if these parameters have not been set at the
time of commissioning.
Standard Mode or Custom Mode
In the parameters menu, the I/O ASSIGN screen offers the choice of standard or custom operating
mode. This affects operation of the output relays, logic inputs and fault LEDs. By default, these elements
operate in standard mode and the customisation screens do not appear in the parameters menu. To see
the mimic diagrams of Sepam operation in standard mode, refer to Standard Operation, p. 15.
Custom mode is used to modify operation of the output relays, logic inputs and fault LEDs. In this case,
the screens required to customise operation of these elements appear in the parameters menu. Refer to
the Custom operating mode, p. 137 chapter.
68 SEPED307003 01/2008
Phase CT Ratio
Applicable to
Sepam Series 10 N B A
Description The phase CT transformation ratio can be accessed in the protection menu and must always be set at
the time of commissioning. It is used by all Sepam functions which deal with the current.
Tip: Set this ratio before implementing the protection settings. If the phase CT ratio is modified after the
protection settings have been entered, one or more of the protection set points may be outside the
permitted current range. In this case, Sepam itself resets the set points at the upper or lower limit of the
permitted range. This then requires the operator to re-check the current settings.
The parameter to be set is:
z Phase CT ratio setting (PHASE CT screen)
SEPED307003 01/2008 69
Earth CT Ratio
Applicable to
Description The earth CT transformation ratio can be accessed in the protection menu and must always be set at
the time of commissioning. It is used by all Sepam functions which deal with the earth fault current.
Tip: Set this ratio before implementing the protection settings. If the earth CT ratio is modified after the
protection setting has been entered, one or more of the protection set points may be outside the
permitted current range. In this case, Sepam itself resets the set point at the upper or lower limit of the
permitted range. This then requires the operator to re-check the earth fault current settings.
Example of The Sepam relays concerned are:

Sepam Relays z Sepam series 10 • •1• (standard earth fault protection)
for Standard or z Sepam series 10 • •2• (sensitive earth fault protection)
Sensitive Earth These Sepam relays can be connected to a dedicated earth CT or to the common point of the 3 phase
Fault Protection CTs.
z Earth CT ratio setting (EARTH CT screen)
If connected to the common point of the 3 phase CTs, this parameter must be set to the same value as
the phase CT ratio.
Example of The Sepam relays concerned are Sepam series 10 • •3• (very sensitive earth fault protection). This type
Sepam Relays of Sepam is designed to be connected to a CSH120, CSH200 or GO110 core balance CT.
for Very The parameter to be set is:
Sensitive Earth z Choice of earth fault current measurement range (E/F OP RANGE screen).
Fault Protection
The possible choice is: 0.2A-24A or 2A-240A.
This choice must correspond to the current input to which the core balance CT is connected. If not, the
current measurement will be incorrect and the earth fault protection will not work properly.
70 SEPED307003 01/2008
Network Frequency
Applicable to
Description The network frequency can be accessed at the end of the protection menu and must always be set at
the time of commissioning. It is used by all Sepam functions which deal with the phase current and the
earth fault current.
Sepam uses this parameter to adapt operation of the measurement and protection algorithms to the
network frequency. If the setting is implemented incorrectly, the accuracy of the metering and protection
functions will be seriously affected.
z Network frequency (FREQUENCY screen)
SEPED307003 01/2008 71
Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51)
Applicable to
Sepam series 10 N B A
Description Phase overcurrent protection is used to detect overcurrents due to phase-to-phase faults. It uses the
measurement of the fundamental component of the currents produced by 2 or 3 phase CTs, with 1 A or
5 A secondary rating.
2 independent set points (I> and I>>) can be set to offer optimum discrimination:
z The low set point (I>) has either a definite time (DT) or inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) setting
with different types of standardized curve (IEC, IEEE, RI).
z The high set point (I>>) only has a definite time (DT) setting. The minimum setting can be used to
obtain instantaneous operation (ANSI 50 function).
Example: Curve for IDMT type I> set point and DT type I>> set point
t
I> I >>
Non tripping zone
Tripping zone
Additional Sepam integrates functions that complement phase overcurrent protection:

Functions z Reset time:
With an IDMT setting, the set point parameters are set in order to activate an IDMT reset time. This
enables coordination with electromechanical relays. By default, the reset time is not active. Refer to
Reset Time, p. 84.
z Phase Cold Load Pick-Up (or CLPU I):
Operation of both the I> and I>> set points can be associated with the CLPU I function, which is used
to avoid nuisance tripping of the protection when the installation is energized. By default, the CLPU I
function is not active. Refer to Phase Overcurrent Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up I), p. 93
z Logic discrimination:
Sepam can be integrated in the logic discrimination system. This system can be used when the
installation requires the fault to be cleared within a short time. It is used to bypass the time interval
between the protection stages, imposed by time discrimination. By default, on the
Sepam series 10 A, the O5 output relay is assigned to the logic discrimination blocking output. Refer
to Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68), p. 112.
Block Diagram
IA I>
T 0
IB Delayed output I>
IC
Pick-up output I>
I >>
T 0 Delayed output I>>
Pick-up output I>>
72 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard If the 3 phase overcurrents exceed the I> or I>> set point:
Operation
z The fault LED flashes quickly.
z The corresponding pick-up output changes state.
z Both pick-up outputs are used by the logic discrimination function to send a logic discrimination
blocking order: Refer to Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68), p. 112.
z The state of both these outputs is available via the communication: Refer to the Communication,
p. 159 section.
After the time delay associated with the I> or I>> set point has elapsed:
z The LED flashes slowly.

z Output relays O1, O2, O3 change state.
z The fault screen is displayed with the tripping current values.
If all 3 phase currents drop back below set points I> or I>>, then output relays O1, O2, O3 and the
display remain in the same state (latching function). Pressing the Reset key deactivates the latching
function (refer to Fault Acknowledgement, p. 135):
z The LED goes out.

z The output relays return to their initial state.
z The fault screen is replaced by the screen displayed prior to appearance of the fault.
Note: If the I>> time delay is set to INST (instantaneous), the I>> delayed output is the same as the I>>
pick-up output.
Customization Sepam's custom mode can be used to modify standard operation:

Option
z Latching of the LED can be deactivated.
z Assignment of the I> and I>> set points to the O1, O2, O3 output relays can be modified.
z Latching of the O1, O2, O3 output relays can be deactivated.
z The activation logic of the O1 and O2 output relays is configurable (contact closed or open on fault
detection).
Refer to the Custom operating mode, p. 137 chapter.
SEPED307003 01/2008 73
Settings
I> set point settings Authorized values
Tripping curve z OFF: Set point off
z DT : Definite time (DT)
For more information on tripping curves and the reset z SIT/A: IEC standard inverse time
time, refer to Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves, z VIT/B: IEC very inverse time
p. 82.
z LTI/B: IEC long time inverse
z EIT/C: IEC extremely inverse time
z MI: IEEE moderately inverse
z VI: IEEE very inverse
z EI: IEEE extremely inverse
z RI
I> set point DT curve 0.1...24 In (minimum: 1 A)
IDMT curve 0.1...2.4 In (minimum: 1 A)
Time delay DT curve 0.05...300 s
IEC, RI curves TMS: 0.02...2
IEEE curves TD: 0.5...15
Reset time z OFF: Reset time off
z ON: Reset time on
I>> set point settings Authorized values

z DT : Definite time (DT)
I>> set point DT curve 0.1 In...24 In (minimum: 1 A)
Time delay DT curve Instantaneous (pick-up) or 0.05...300 s
Note: In is the phase CT primary rated current.
Sensitivity to When a transformer closes, the magnetizing current can reach amplitudes, in peak values, of around 5
Transformer to 12 times the rated transformer current. These transient currents can be the source of nuisance
Inrush Currents tripping of the ANSI 51 protection functions.
These currents have a strong aperiodic component:
I
–t
----
I ( t ) = Iclo sin g ⋅ e τ
Measurement of the Sepam currents only takes account of the fundamental component (50 Hz or
60 Hz), which permits a significant reduction in the ANSI 51 protection function setting.
In instantaneous protection (ANSI 50), the high set point should be set to at least 35% of the peak value
of the inrush current stated by the transformer manufacturer.
With delayed protection (ANSI 51), the same rule applies, taking account of the current attenuation
according to the time constant stated by the transformer manufacturer.
74 SEPED307003 01/2008
Settings for Compulsory settings in the protection menu:

Implementing z Phase CT transformation ratio setting (PHASE CT screen)
the Function z Network frequency selection (FREQUENCY screen)
z Low set point (I>) setting (I> 51 screen)
z High set point (I>>) setting (I>> 50-51 screen)
Additional settings in the parameters menu:
z Activation of the reset time (RESET TIME screen) This setting is common to the I> and Io> set points.
z Phase Cold Load Pick-Up setting (COLD LOAD I screen)
Possible customization of the function in the parameters menu: This function does not have any
customization options. However, in custom mode, operation and assignment of the outputs used by this
protection function can be modified.
SEPED307003 01/2008 75
Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N)
Applicable to
Description Earth fault protection is used to detect overcurrents due to phase-to-earth faults. It uses the
measurement of the earth fault current fundamental component according to several connection
diagrams (see below).
This protection can be used in various application scenarios:
z Incoming/outgoing protection
z Neutral point protection
z Tank earth leakage protection
2 independent set points (Io> and Io>>) can be set to offer optimum discrimination:
z The low set point (Io>) has either a definite time (DT) or inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) setting
with different types of standardized curve (IEC, IEEE, RI).
z The high set point (Io>>) only has a definite time (DT) setting. The minimum setting can be used to
obtain instantaneous operation (ANSI 50N function).
Example: Curve for IDMT type Io> set point and DT type Io>> set point
t
Io > Io >>
Non tripping zone
Tripping zone
76 SEPED307003 01/2008
Sensitivity and Depending on the sensitivity level required, three types of Sepam relay are available. Each type
Principle of authorizes one or more connection diagrams to measure the earth fault current.
Connection Standard earth fault protection - Sepam series 10 • •1•:
Diagrams
There are two possible connection diagrams:
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
Earth fault current measurement using the common Current measurement from an earth CT with 1 A or 5 A
point of the 3 phase CTs, with 1 A or 5 A secondary secondary rating.
rating.
The connection is as follows: The connection is as follows:
A A
B B
C C
B B
15 15
25 IA 25 IA
14 14
24 IB 24 IB
13 13
23 IC 23 IC
12 12
22 Io CT
1A/5A 22 Io
11
11
21
21
This version allows a minimum protection setting of 10% of the phase CT rating (diagram 1) or the earth
CT rating (diagram 2).
Sensitive earth fault protection - Sepam series 10 • •2•
The authorized connection diagrams are the same as the standard version. However, the minimum
protection setting is divided by 10 compared with the standard version. It is 1% of the phase CT rating
(diagram 1) or the earth CT rating (diagram 2).
However, if the protection set point needs to be set with low-level current values, use of an earth CT is
strongly recommended (diagram 2). In the case of diagram 1, precision errors in the 3 phase CTs can
result in an incorrect earth fault current measurement. For set points below 10% In CT, this inaccuracy
could lead to nuisance tripping of the protection.
Highly sensitive earth fault protection - Sepam series 10 • •3•
This version operates with specifically designed core balance CTs, using block diagram 3 below:
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
Io
22 2-240 A
CSH120 11
Io
CSH200 21 0.2-24 A
GO110
SEPED307003 01/2008 77
3 types of CT are available:

Core balance CT Ratio Type of CT Inner diameter
CSH120 47/0.1 Closed 120 mm (4.75 in)
CSH200 47/0.1 Closed 200 mm (7.87 in)
GO110 47/0.1 Opening 110 mm (4.30 in)
This version of Sepam is particularly suited to application scenarios requiring low-level earth fault
current detection, wired as an alarm or as a trip.
Sepam has 2 sensitivity ranges, depending on the core balance CT connected to the Sepam relay:
z 0.2-24 A range (primary current)
z 2.0-240 A range (primary current)
For more information on connecting the core balance CT to Sepam, refer to Connecting a Core Balance
CT, p. 36.
Additional Sepam integrates functions that complement earth fault protection:

Functions z Reset time:
With an IDMT setting, the set point parameters are set in order to activate an IDMT reset time. This
enables coordination with electromechanical relays. By default, the reset time is not active. Refer to
Reset Time, p. 84.
z Earth fault cold load pick-up (Cold Load Pick-Up Io or CLPU Io):
Operation of both the Io> and Io>> set points can be associated with the CLPU Io function, which is
used to avoid nuisance tripping of the protection when the installation is energized. By default, the
CLPU Io function is not active. Refer to Earth Fault Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up Io), p. 96.
z Logic discrimination:
Sepam can be integrated in the logic discrimination system. This system can be used when the
installation requires the fault to be cleared within a short time. It is used to bypass the time interval
between the protection stages, imposed by time discrimination. By default, on the
Sepam series 10 A, the O5 output relay is assigned to the logic discrimination blocking output. Refer
to Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68), p. 112.
Block Diagram
T 0 Io> delayed output

Io Io >
Io> pick-up output>
T 0
Io >> Io>> delayed output
Io>> pick-up output
78 SEPED307003 01/2008
Standard If the 3 phase overcurrents exceed the Io> or Io>> set point:
Operation
z The corresponding pick-up output changes state.
z The 2 pick-up outputs are used by the logic discrimination function to send a logic discrimination
order: refer to Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68), p. 112.
z The state of both these outputs is available via the communication: refer to the Communication,
p. 159 chapter.
After expiry of the time delay associated with the Io> or Io>> set point:
z The fault LED flashes slowly.
z Output relays O1, O2, O3 change status.
z The fault screen is displayed, with the tripping current values.
If the earth fault current drops back below the Io> or Io>> set point, then output relays O1, O2, O3 and
the display remain in the same state (latching function). Pressing the Reset key disables the latching
function (refer to Fault Acknowledgement, p. 135):
z The LED goes out.
z The output relays return to their initial status.
Note: If the Io>> time delay is set to INST (instantaneous), the Io>> delayed output is equivalent to the
Io>> pick-up output.

Option
z Latching of the LED can be disabled.
z Assignment of the Io> and Io>> set points to the O1, O2, O3 output relays can be modified.
z Latching of output relays O1, O2, O3 can be disabled.
z The activation logic of output relays O1 and O2 is configurable (contact closed or open on fault
detection).
SEPED307003 01/2008 79
Settings
Io> set point settings Value
z DT: Definite time (DT)
For more information on tripping curves and the reset time, refer to z SIT/A: IEC standard inverse time
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves, p. 82. z VIT/B: IEC very inverse time
z RI
Io> set point DT curve Standard version 0.1...24 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
Sensitive version 0.01...2.4 Ino (minimum: 0.1 A)
Very sensitive x1 connection 0.004...0.5 Ino (0.2...24 A)
version x10 connection 0.04...5 Ino (2.0...240 A)
IDMT Standard version 0.1...2.4 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
curves Sensitive version 0.01...0.24 Ino (minimum: 0.1 A)
Very sensitive x1 connection 0.004...0.05 Ino (0.2...2.4 A)
version x10 connection 0.04...0.5 Ino (2.0...24 A)
Time delay DT curve 0.05...300 s, in steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
IEC, RI curves TMS: 0.02...2 (step: 0.01)
IEEE curves TD: 0.5...15 (step: 0.1)
Reset time Setting common to I> and Io> set points:
z OFF: Reset time off
z ON: Reset time on
Io>> set point settings Value

Io>> set point DT Standard version 0.1...24 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
curve Sensitive version 0.01...2.4 Ino (minimum: 0.1 A)
Time delay DT curve Instantaneous (pick-up) or 0.05...300 s,
in steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
Accuracy +/- 2% or +/- 20 ms
Note: Ino is the earth CT primary rated current.
80 SEPED307003 01/2008

Using the z Earth CT ratio setting (EARTH CT screen)
Function If the measurement is taken on the common point of the 3 phase CTs, this setting is the same as the
phase CT ratio.
z Low set point (Io>) setting (Io> screen)
z High set point (Io>>) setting (Io>> screen)
z Network frequency selection (FREQUENCY screen)
Additional settings in the parameters menu:
z Use of the reset time (RESET TIME screen) (This setting is common to the I> and Io> set points)
z Earth fault Cold Load Pick-Up setting (COLD LOAD Io screen)
Possible customization of the function in the parameters menu:
This function does not have any customization options. However, in custom mode, operation and
assignment of the outputs used by this protection function can be modified.
SEPED307003 01/2008 81
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves
Applicable to
Introduction Phase or earth fault overcurrent protection can be delayed using the following types of tripping curve:
z Definite time (DT): low set points I>, Io> and high set points I>>, Io>>
z IDMT: low set points I>, Io> only
In the case of standardized IDMT curves (IEC and IEEE type only), a reset time can be activated. This
reset time enables Sepam's coordination with electromechanical relays, placed upstream.
Definite Time In definite time (DT) protection functions, the tripping time is constant. The time delay is initialized as
(DT) Curve soon as the operating set point Is is passed.
Definite time protection principle
t
Is I(I0)
82 SEPED307003 01/2008
IDMT Curve In IDMT protection functions, the tripping time depends on the measured value (phase or earth fault
current), in accordance with standards IEC 60255-3 and IEEE C-37112.
Operation is represented by characteristic curves t = f(I/Is) or t = f(Io/Is) (where Is is the operating set
point), which look like this:
t
1 20 I/Is (Io/Is)
The curve is defined by:

z Its type (IEC, IEEE, inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, etc.)
z Its current setting Is, which corresponds to the vertical asymptote of the curve
z Its time delay setting, which corresponds to a multiplying factor:
z TMS (Time Multiplying Setting) for IEC and RI curves
z TD (Time Dial) for IEEE curves
When a high current is being measured, the following rules apply:

z When the value being monitored is more than 20 times the set point, the maximum tripping time
corresponds to a value of 20 times the set point.
z If the value being monitored exceeds Sepam's dynamic range, the maximum tripping time
corresponds to the maximum dynamics given in the table below.
(In and Ino: phase CT primary rated current or earth CT primary rated current respectively):
Inputs Dynamics
Phase current inputs 40 In
Earth fault current input Standard version 40 Ino
Sensitive version 4 Ino
Very sensitive version Range 0.2...24 A 40 A
Range 2...240 A 400 A
Equation for IEC IEC curves are defined by the following equation:
Curves A
td ( I ) = ---------------------
p
- × TMS
⎛ ----⎞ – 1
I
⎝ Is⎠
Tripping curve parameters depending on the type of curve:
Characteristic curve A p
IEC standard inverse time SIT/A 0.14 0.02
IEC very inverse time VIT/B 13.5 1
IEC long time inverse LTI/B 120 1
IEC extremely inverse time EIT/C 80 2
Equation for IEEE curves are defined by the following equation:

IEEE Curves ⎛ ⎞
⎜ A ⎟
td ( I ) = ⎜ ---------------------- + B⎟ × TD
⎜ ⎛ ---I-⎞ p
⎟
⎝ ⎝ Is⎠ – 1 ⎠
Tripping curve parameters depending on the type of curve:
Characteristic curve A B p
IEEE moderately inverse (MI) 0.0103 0.0228 0.02
IEEE very inverse (VI) 3.922 0.0982 2
IEEE extremely inverse (EI) 5.64 0.02434 2
SEPED307003 01/2008 83
Equation for the The RI curve is defined by the following equation:

RI Curve 1 T
td ( I ) = ------------------------------------------------------
- × -------------------
– 1 3, 1706
0, 339 – 0, 236 ⎛ -----⎞
I
⎝ Is⎠
Reset Time When the low set points I> and Io> use standardized IDMT curves (IEC or IEEE type), it is possible to
activate an IDMT reset time. This characteristic ensures coordination of a Sepam with an electrome-
chanical overcurrent relay, placed upstream.
Without a reset time, the tripping time delay counter is reset once the current drops back below the set
point (I < 95% Is).
With a reset time, when the current drops back below the set point, the time delay counter is
decremented in line with a curve that depends on the measured current value. The aim is to reproduce
the operation of the electromechanical relay disk. The reset time corresponds to the time it would take
the disk to return from its maximum position (fault current) to its off-position. This time depends on the
current measured by the relay.
The reset time curve is defined in standard IEEE C-37112.
It is defined by the following equation:
Tr
tr ( I ) = ----------------------2- × TMS
1 – ⎛ ----- ⎞
I
⎝ Is ⎠
where:
z Is: Tripping set point value
z I (Io): Current measured by the protection function
z TMS (or TD): Tripping curve setting
Tr, the value of the reset time for a zero current and TMS = 1, is defined in the table below:
Characteristic curve Tr
IEC standard inverse time SIT/A 12.1
IEC very inverse time VIT/B 43.2
IEC long time inverse LTI/B 120
IEC extremely inverse time EIT/C 80
IEEE moderately inverse (MI) 0.97
IEEE very inverse (VI) 4.32
IEEE extremely inverse (EI) 5.82
The corresponding curve looks like this:

tr
TMS = 1
Tr
0 1 I/Is (Io/Is)
84 SEPED307003 01/2008
Example of The timing diagram below explains the operation caused by the current-dependent reset time:
Reset Time
Time-delayed
output
Pick-up output
Value of T
internal time
delay counter
Tr
IEC Standard
Inverse Time t(s)
Curve (SIT/A) 100
10
TMS
1.5
1
0.8
0.6
1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.02
0.01
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 85
IEC Very Inverse

Time Curve t(s)
(VIT/B) 1000
100
10
TMS
2
1 1.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
1 10 I/Is
86 SEPED307003 01/2008
IEC Long Time

Inverse Curve t(s)
(LTI/B) 10 000
1000
100
TMS
2
10 1.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
1
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.1
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 87
IEC Extremely
Inverse Time t(s)
Curve (EIT/C) 1000
100
10
TMS
2
1.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.01 0.02 0.05

1 10 I/Is
88 SEPED307003 01/2008
IEEE Moderately
Inverse Curve t(s)
(MI) 100
10
TD
15
12
10
8
6
1 5
4
3
0.1
0.5
0.01
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 89
IEEE Very
Inverse Curve t(s)
(VI) 100
10
TD
15
12
1 10
8
6
5
4
3
0.1 1
0.5
0.01
1 10 I/Is
90 SEPED307003 01/2008
IEEE Extremely
Inverse Curve t(s)
(EI) 100
10
TD
15
12
10
8
6
5
4
3
0.1
2
0.5
0.01
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 91
RI Curve
t(s)
100
10
TMS
1.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
1 0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.02
0.01
1 10 I/Is
92 SEPED307003 01/2008
Phase Overcurrent Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up I)
Applicable to
Description The phase overcurrent cold load pick-up function avoids nuisance tripping of the phase overcurrent
protection (ANSI 50-51) during energization, after a long outage. It is used to increase the protection set
point temporarily.
Depending on the installation characteristics, these operations can generate transient inrush currents
likely to exceed the protection set points.
These transient currents may be due to:
z Simultaneous resetting of all the loads in an installation (air conditioning, heating, etc.)
z The power transformer magnetizing currents
z The motor starting currents
Usually, the protection settings should be defined so as to avoid tripping due to these transient currents.
However, if this rule results in inadequate sensitivity levels or delays that are too long, this function can
be used to increase or inhibit set points temporarily after energization. Use of this function maintains a
good level of protection sensitivity, regardless of the constraints affecting energization.
Note: In the rest of this manual, this function is referred to by its abbreviation CLPU I.
The CLPU I function automatically detects energization.
Setting the function parameters allows the user to:
z Choose which set points it acts on: The low set point I> or the high set point I>> or simultaneously on
both set points
z Define the type of action on the chosen set points (I> and/or I>>)
z Temporary multiplying factor applied to the set point (x1.5 to 5)
z Temporary set point blocking
z Define for how long the set point increase or blocking is applied after detection of energization
By default, this function is off.
SEPED307003 01/2008 93
Block Diagrams The block diagram of phase overcurrent protection cold load pick-up is shown below:
Action on I> and/or I>>
CLPU I: OFF
(Activity setting)
& S
IA x K = 150% A
Max I < 5% In 10s 0 R
IB x K = 200% A
IC Setting of T clpu
CLPU I x K = 300% A
& output A
x K = 400%
T clpu 0 action on
set points x K = 500% A
I > 10% In Blocking B
The CPLU I action on the I> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
CLPU I output: x K CLPU I output: blocking

A B
IA & I> delayed output

IB K.I> T 0
IC
& I> pick-up output
Function 50-51 I> set point
The CPLU I action on the I>> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
CLPU I output: x K CLPU I output: blocking

A B
IA & I>> delayed output

IB K.I>> T 0
IC
& I>> pick-up output
Function 50-51 I>> set point
Operation The CLPU I function is made up of two modules:

z A module that automatically detects energization
z A module that acts on the I> and/or I>> set points of the ANSI 50-51 protection function
Detection of energization is based on the appearance of phase currents. To activate the CLPU I
function, the following conditions must be met:
z Detection of the disappearance of the 3 phase currents (less than 5% In) for longer than 10 seconds
(this information is memorized, while waiting for the current to reappear)
z Detection of the appearance of a phase current (more than 10% In). In this case, the CLPU I output is
activated for a configurable duration Tclpu.
After detection of energization, the CLPU I output acts on the ANSI 50-51 protection set points, with two
possible actions depending on the parameter setting:
z Multiplication of the set point (I> and/or I>>) by a configurable coefficient (1.5 to 5), or
z Blocking of the set point (I> and/or I>>)
After time delay Tclpu has elapsed, the CLPU action is interrupted, and the ANSI 50-51 protection set
points revert to normal operation.
94 SEPED307003 01/2008
Settings
Settings Authorized values
Activity z OFF: CLPU I off
z I> I>>: Action on I> and I>>
z I>: Action on I> only
z I>>: Action on I>> only
Action on set points z 150%: Set point x 1.5
z 200%: Set point x 2
z BLOCK.: Set point blocked
Time delay 1...60 s, 1 ...60 mn
Settings for Settings in the parameters menu:

Implementing z Phase Cold Load Pick-Up (COLD LOAD I screen)
the Function
SEPED307003 01/2008 95
Earth Fault Cold Load Pick-Up (Cold Load Pick-Up Io)
Applicable to
Sepam with 4 current inputs and standard or sensitive earth fault protection only
(Sepam series 10 • 41• or Sepam series 10 • 42•).
Description The Earth fault cold load pick-up function avoids nuisance tripping of the earth fault protection
(ANSI 50N-51N) during energization. Depending on the installation characteristics, such operations can
generate transient inrush currents. If the earth fault current measurement is based on the sum of the 3
phase CTs, the aperiodic component of these transient currents can result in saturation of the phase
CTs. This saturation can lead to measurement of an incorrect earth fault current likely to exceed the
protection set points.
These transient currents are mainly due to the power transformer magnetizing currents or the motor
starting currents. In normal circumstances, the protection settings should be defined so as to avoid
tripping due to these transient currents. However, if this rule results in inadequate sensitivity levels or
delays that are too long, this function can be used to increase or inhibit set points temporarily after
energization. In the specific case of transient currents linked to transformer energizing, this function can
be used to activate restraint of the earth fault protection based on the detection of a second harmonic
component in the phase currents.
Use of this function maintains a good level of protection sensitivity, regardless of the constraints
affecting energization.
In the case of earth fault current measurement by an earth CT, there is less risk of measuring an
incorrect earth fault current. If the sensor is used correctly, there is no need to activate this function.
Note: In the rest of this manual, this function is referred to by its abbreviation CLPU Io.
The CLPU Io function automatically detects energization.
Setting the function parameters allows the user to:
z Choose which set points it acts on: the low set point Io> or the high set point Io>> or simultaneously
on both set points
z Define the type of action on the chosen set points (Io> and/or Io>>)
z Temporary multiplying factor applied to the set point (x 1.5 to 5)
z Temporary set point blocking
z Permanent activation of the second harmonic restraint
z Define for how long the set point increase or blocking is applied after detection of energization
By default, this function is off.
96 SEPED307003 01/2008
Block Diagram The block diagram for the earth fault cold load pick-up is shown below:
for Disabling or CLPU Io: OFF
Action on Io> and/or Io>>
Blocking the (Activity setting)
Protection & S
IA x K = 150% A
max I < 5% In 10s 0 R
IB x K = 200% A
IC Setting of T clpu CLPU Io output
x K = 300% A
action on
& set points
x K = 400% A
Tclpu 0
x K = 500% A
I > 10% In Blocking B
The CPLU Io action on the Io> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
CLPU Io output: x K CLPU Io output: blocking
A B
& Io> delayed output

Io K.Io> T 0
& Io> pick-up output
Function 50N-51N Io> set point
The CPLU Io action on the Io>> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
CLPU Io output: x K CLPU Io output: blocking
A B
& Io>> delayed output

Io K.Io>> T 0
& Io>> pick-up output
Function 50N-51N Io>> set point
Block Diagram of The block diagram for the second harmonic restraint is shown below:
Second
CLPU Io: H2 restraint active
Harmonic
CLPU Io output
Restraint IA & C Action on Io> and/or Io>> set point
Calculation H2 restraint (Activity setting)
IB >17%
of H2 ratio
IC
The action on the Io> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
C
&
T 0 Io> delayed output
Io Io>
Io> pick-up output

The action on the Io>> set point (depending on Activity setting) is shown below:
C
& T 0 Io>> delayed output

Io Io>>
Io>> pick-up output

SEPED307003 01/2008 97
Operating Depending on the parameter setting, the CLPU Io operates according to one of two principles:
Principle z The principle applicable to increasing or blocking set points (principle identical to the phase CLPU)
z The principle applicable to the second harmonic restraint
Operation of The CLPU Io cold load pick-up by set point increase or blocking function is made up of two modules:
Disabling or z One module automatically detects energization
Blocking the z One module that acts on the Io> and/or Io>> set points of the ANSI 50-51N protection function
Protection Detection of energization is based on the appearance of phase currents, in the conditions below:
z Detection of the disappearance of the 3 phase currents (less than 5% In) for longer than 10 s (this
information is memorized, while waiting for the current to reappear)
z Detection of the appearance of a phase current (more than 10% In) In this case, the CLPU Io output
is activated for a configurable duration Tclpu.
After detection of energization, the CLPU Io output acts on the ANSI 50-51N protection set points, with
two possible actions depending on the parameter setting:
z Multiplication of the set point (Io> and/or Io>>) by a configurable coefficient (1.5 to 5)
z Blocking of the set point (Io> and/or Io>>)
After time delay Tclpu has elapsed, the CLPU Io action is interrupted, and the ANSI 50-51N protection
set points revert to normal operation.
Operation of the The second harmonic restraint is based on the continuous calculation of the second harmonic restraint
Second in all 3 phase currents. This ratio is calculated on the basis of the quadratic sums of the fundamental
Harmonic (H1) and second harmonic (H2) components.
Restraint 2 2 2
IA H2 + IB H2 + IC H2
H2 ratio = ----------------------------------------------------------
-
2 2 2
IA H1 + IB H1 + IC H1
This ratio is compared to a fixed set point of 17%. If the set point is exceeded, the Io> and/or Io>> set
points are inhibited, depending on the parameter setting of CLPU Io.
An increase in the H2 ratio in the phase currents is typical of saturation of the phase CTs. On
transformer energizing, the aperiodic component of the magnetizing currents usually results in
saturation of the CTs, and measurement of an incorrect earth fault current by the ANSI 50N-51N
protection function. The second harmonic restraint can be used to inhibit the earth fault protection for as
long as the CTs are saturated. This restraint automatically disables itself once the H2 ratio decreases.
To avoid this restraint becoming active in the event of a phase-to-earth fault, make sure that the phase-
to-earth fault current remains less than the phase CT saturation current:
z In an impedant earthing system, since the earth fault current is limited, this operating condition is
usually fulfilled.
z In a directly earthed system, the earth fault current is high. Since the set points can be set at high
levels, there is no need to use the CLPU Io function.
Settings
Activity z OFF: Off
z Io> Io>>: Action on Io> and Io>>
z Io>: Action on Io> only
z Io>>: Action on Io>> only
Action on set points z 150%: Set point x 1.5
z BLOCK.: Set point blocked
z H2 RES.: Second harmonic restraint
Time delay 1...60 s, 1...60 mn
98 SEPED307003 01/2008
Note: The time delay setting does not apply to the second harmonic restraint action. In the setting
screens, if CLPU Io is set to H2 RES., the time delay setting does not appear.
Settings for Settings in the parameters menu:

Implementing z Earth fault Cold Load Pick-Up setting (COLD LOAD Io screen)
the Function
SEPED307003 01/2008 99
Thermal Overload Protection (ANSI 49 RMS)
Applicable to
Description Thermal overload protection is used to protect the MV/LV cables and transformers against overloads,
based on the measurement of the current taken. A prolonged overload causes heat rises that result in
premature deterioration of the isolation. This premature ageing can lead, in time, to an insulation fault.
This protection is based on a thermal model which is used to calculate the thermal capacity used using
the current measurements. The current used by this protection function is a 3-phase rms current that
takes account of harmonic numbers up to 13.
The protection function has three settings:
z Setting for the tripping set point or maximum permissible continuous current, which corresponds to
the maximum thermal withstand for the device to be protected (this permissible continuous current
corresponds to a thermal capacity used of 100%)
z Setting for the device heating/cooling time constant
z Setting for the alarm set point expressed as a % of the maximum permissible thermal capacity used
(tripping set point)
The device thermal capacity used value expressed as a % can be accessed on the display. It can be
reset from the keypad on the front panel. If a password is active, then it must be entered before this
reset can be performed.
Thermal The thermal capacity used is calculated using the formula defined by the IEC 60255-3 standard. It is
Capacity Used proportional to the square of the current taken and depends on the previous thermal capacity used
Calculation status.
Principle It is expressed using the equation below:
I ( t ) 2 Δt Δt
E ( t ) = E ( t – Δt ) + ⎛ --------⎞ ⋅ ----- – E ( t – Δt ) ⋅ -----
⎝ Is ⎠ T T
where:
z E(t): Thermal capacity used value at time t
z E(t-Δt): Thermal capacity used value at time t-Δt
z I(t): Current value measured at time t
z Is: Set point value expressed as permissible current
z T: Heating/cooling time constant
2
⎛ I ( t )-⎞ ⋅ Δ t
-----
The term ⎝ -------
Is ⎠ T expresses the heat transfer of the current I(t).
Δt
The term E ( t – Δt ) ⋅ ----- expresses the device's natural cooling.
T
I 2
In steady state, for a current I, the thermal capacity used is: E = ⎛⎝ ----⎞⎠ .
Is
The protection trips if the thermal capacity used is more than 100%.
Block Diagram
E alarm: Alarm set point
Is: Tripping set point
T: Time constant
E(t) > E alarm Alarm output
IA RMS Thermal capacity used:

I(t)
IB RMS max ⎛ I ( t ) ⎞ Δt Δt E(t) > 100% Tripping output
E (t ) = E (t − Δt ) + ⎜⎜ ⎟ ⋅ − E (t − Δt ).
⎟ T
IC RMS ⎝ Is ⎠ T
100 SEPED307003 01/2008

Standard If the thermal capacity used value exceeds the alarm set point:
Operation
z The alarm output changes state. The state of this output is available via the communication (refer to
the Communication, p. 159 section). In standard mode, this information is not assigned to an output
relay. This assignment is possible in custom mode.
If the thermal capacity used value exceeds the tripping set point (100%):
z The LED flashes slowly.

z The fault screen is displayed with the tripping current values.
If the thermal capacity used value drops back below the tripping set point, then output relays O1, O2, O3
and the display remain in the same state (Latching function). Pressing the Reset key deactivates the
Latching function:
z The LED goes out.

Refer to Fault Acknowledgement, p. 135.

Option z Latching of the fault LEDs can be deactivated.
z Assignment of the 49 RMS tripping output to output relays O1, O2, O3 can be modified.
z The 49 RMS alarm output can be assigned to one of output relays O2, O3, O5, or O6.
z Latching of output relays O1, O2, O3 can be deactivated.
z The activation logic of output relays O1, O2 is configurable (contact closed or open on fault
detection).
Calculating the For a continuous current at least twice as high as the tripping set point, it is possible to calculate the
Operating Time tripping time for the ANSI 49 RMS protection function using the equation below:
⎛ I2 ⎞
⎜ -------2 – E0⎟
⎜ Is ⎟
t = T ⋅ ln ⎜ ---------------------
2
⎟
⎜ I ⎟
⎜ -------2 – 1 ⎟
⎝ Is ⎠
where:
z I: Short-time current (maximum of the 3 phase currents)
z Is: Permissible current set point
z T: Heating/cooling time constant
z E0: Initial thermal capacity used prior to application of the overload
z ln( ): Natural logarithm function
If the initial thermal capacity used Eo is due to a constant load current Ich, then its value is given by the
equation below:
Ich 2
E0 = ⎛ --------⎞
⎝ Is ⎠
The table below indicates the thermal capacity used reached for a continuous load current Ich:
Ich/Is Thermal capacity used (%)
1 100
0.9 81
0.8 64
0.7 49
0.6 36
0.5 25
0.4 16
0.3 9
The tripping curves are used to determine the tripping times for different thermal capacity used values.
Refer to Curves for an Initial Thermal Capacity Used of 0%, p. 103.
SEPED307003 01/2008 101

Settings
Activity z OFF: Protection off
z ON: Protection on
Alarm set point 50...100% (as a % of the permissible thermal capacity used)
Tripping set point 0.1...2.4 In (permissible current value)
Time constant T 1...120 min

Implementing z Phase CT ratio (PHASE CT screen)
the Function z Tripping set point and time constant for the ANSI 49 RMS function (THERMAL 49 1 screen)
z Network frequency (FREQUENCY screen)
Additional settings in the protection menu:
z Alarm set point for the ANSI 49 RMS function (THERMAL 49 2 screen)
z ANSI 49 RMS function thermal capacity used reset
(THERMAL 49 2 screen)
Possible customization of the function in the parameters menu:
The Thermal overload protection function does not have any customization options. However, in custom
mode, operation and assignment of the outputs used by this protection function can be modified.
Typical Values For a cable:

for the Thermal A cable's thermal time constant depends on its cross-section, operating voltage and installation method.
Time Constant The typical time constant values range from 20 to 60 minutes for buried cables, and 10 to 40 minutes for
cables that are not buried.
For a transformer:
For medium-voltage network power transformers, the time constant typical values range from 20 to
40 minutes. This technical data should be supplied by the manufacturer.
102 SEPED307003 01/2008

Curves for an The tripping curves for an initial thermal capacity used of 0% and different values for the time constant T
Initial Thermal are shown below:
Capacity Used of
t(s)
0%
100 000
10 000
1000
100 T (mn)
120
90
60
40
25
10
15
10
0.1
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 103

Curves for an The tripping curves for an initial thermal capacity used of 30% and different values for the time constant
Initial Thermal T are shown below:
Capacity Used of
30% t(s)
100 000
10 000
1000
100
T1 (mn)
120
90
60
40
10 25
15
10
0.1
1 10 I/Is
104 SEPED307003 01/2008

Capacity Used of
50% t(s)
100 000
10 000
1000
100
T (mn)
120
90
60
10 40
25
15
10
5
1
0.1
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 105

Capacity Used of
t(s)
70%
100 000
10 000
1000
100
T1 (mn)
120
90
10 60
40
25
15
10
1
5
0.1
1 10 I/Is
106 SEPED307003 01/2008

Capacity Used of
90% t(s)
100 000
10 000
1000
100
10 T (mn)
120
90
60
40
25
1
15
10
0.1 1
1 10 I/Is
SEPED307003 01/2008 107

Circuit Breaker Control
Applicable to
Description Sepam can be used for integration in any type of circuit breaker control diagram.
The output relays perform the following functions:
Sepam output Assignment
O1 Circuit breaker tripping in the event of detection of a fault
O2 Trip lockout in the event of detection of a fault
O3 Annunciation of tripping following action by the protection functions
Both output relays O1 and O2 have two types of contact:

z Normally open contact (NO) for use with a circuit breaker equipped with a shunt trip coil
z Normally closed contact (NC) for use with a circuit breaker equipped with an undervoltage trip coil
Block Diagram Example with a Sepam series 10 A:
I> time-delayed tripping

I>> time-delayed tripping
Io> time-delayed tripping ≥1
Output relays
S O1, O2, O3
Io>> time-delayed tripping
49RMS tripping R
External trip Latching function

(logic input I3) (ANSI 86)
Reset key
≥1
Reset by communication
&
Local mode (logic input I4)
Standard The activation logic for the 3 output relays O1, O2 and O3 is identical:
Operation z The outputs are activated on an OR of the protection set points and the external trip logic input
(Sepam series 10 A only)
z Tripping is memorized (ANSI 86 latching function), with the possibility of acknowledgment by the
Reset key on the front panel or by a remote control order (authorized in remote mode, I4 = 0). This
function is used to inhibit circuit breaker closing until the fault is acknowledged.
Output relay O1 can also be used to open the circuit breaker via the communication.
Refer to the Communication, p. 159 chapter.
108 SEPED307003 01/2008

Connection of Shunt trip coil: Using the normally open contact (NO)
Output O1:
Circuit Breaker
Sepam
Tripping
A 6
5 Opening orders
O1 4
3
Shunt trip coil
If Sepam detects a fault, closing of the output relay O1 normally open contact trips opening of the circuit
breaker by supplying power to the shunt trip coil. This contact stays closed after the circuit breaker trips,
until the fault is acknowledged.
Undervoltage trip coil: Using the normally closed contact (NC)
Sepam
A 6
5
O1 4
3 Opening order
Undervoltage trip coil
If Sepam detects a fault, closing of the O1 output relay normally closed contact trips opening of the
circuit breaker by supplying power to the undervoltage trip coil. This contact stays open after the circuit
breaker trips, until the fault is acknowledged.
Connection of
Output O2: Trip
Lockout
Sepam Close orders
(ANSI 86
Function) A 10
9
O2 Trip lockout
8 (ANSI 86)
7
Closing coil
If Sepam detects a fault, closing of the O2 output relay normally closed contact cuts the shunt trip coil
power supply circuit. This contact stays open after the trip order, until the fault is acknowledged. In this
state, all closing orders are inhibited.
SEPED307003 01/2008 109

Customization Because of the requirements for continuity of service and safety, it is possible to modify the standard
Option operation of output relays O1 and O2. Refer to the Circuit breaker control and reliability, p. 149 chapter.
Output relay O1: Tripping with undervoltage trip coil
With the standard block diagram, circuit breaker tripping is not guaranteed in the following two
examples:
z Loss of the Sepam auxiliary power supply. However, the auxiliary voltage is usually common to the
Sepam relay and the trip coil. In this case, tripping is assured by the loss of auxiliary voltage at the trip
coil terminals.
z Internal Sepam failure (with changeover to fail-safe position)
If demanded by safety requirements, custom mode allows the operation of output relay O1 to be
modified to ensure that the circuit breaker trips in both scenarios.
Output relay O2: Trip lockout
With the standard block diagram, circuit breaker trip lockout is not guaranteed if Sepam is unavailable,
in the following two examples:
z Loss of the Sepam auxiliary power supply
z Internal Sepam failure (with changeover to fail-safe position)
If demanded by safety requirements, custom mode allows the operation of output relay O2 to be
modified to ensure trip lockout if Sepam is unavailable.
110 SEPED307003 01/2008

External Trip
Applicable to
Description Using a logic input, Sepam series 10 A relays can be used to take account of a trip order issued by an
external protection device.
For example, specific protection devices for power transformers (Buchholz, gas-pressure-temperature
detectors, etc.) can be hard-wired on a Sepam logic input to trip the circuit breaker.
The external devices can be hard-wired directly into the circuit breaker trip circuit, but there are three
advantages in connecting a Sepam logic input:
z External trip orders will be memorized by the ANSI 86 function, integrated in the Sepam unit. Trip
lockout will apply until the fault is acknowledged.
z The trip order and its origin will be indicated on the Sepam front panel. The trip will be saved and
time-tagged in the log of the last 5 events.
z The circuit breaker trip circuit is simplified, and hence more reliable.
Block Diagram
T = 200 ms
0 T
Logic input I3
≥1 S Output relays
In standard mode: O1, O2, O3
Fault acknowledgment
(Reset) R
Standard The external trip must be hard-wired on logic input I3.

Operation After activation of input I3:
z The Ext fault LED flashes.
z The fault screen is displayed, with the tripping current values.
After deactivation of input I3, output relays O1, O2, O3 and the display remain in the same state
(ANSI 86 latching function).
Pressing the Reset key deactivates the latching function (refer to Fault Acknowledgement, p. 135):
z The Ext LED goes out.
Note: The time delay of 200 ms in the block diagram ensures the trip order will have a minimum
duration. This time delay is only justified if the latching function has been deactivated, in custom mode.

Option z Assignment of the External trip logic input to output relays O1, O2, O3 can be modified.
z The external trip can be assigned to logic input I3 or I4.
z Latching of output relays O1, O2, O3 can be deactivated.
z The activation logic of output relays O1 and O2 is configurable (contact closed or open on fault
detection).
z Latching of the Ext LED can be deactivated.
Refer to the Custom operating mode, p. 137 section.
Settings for In standard mode: The External trip function does not require any setting.
Implementing Possible customization of the function in the parameters menu:
the Function
This function does not have any customization options. However, in custom mode, operation and
assignment of the inputs and outputs used by this function can be modified.
SEPED307003 01/2008 111

Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68)
Applicable to
All Sepam series 10 N, 10 B and 10 A relays can send a blocking input order.
Only Sepam series 10 A relays can receive a blocking input order.
Description The Logic discrimination function can achieve a significant reduction in tripping times for circuit breakers
located right next to the source. It can mitigate the disadvantages of the conventional time discrimination
process.
This function exploits the hard-wiring of a logic data item between the protection elements, making it
possible to block the protection upstream by protection provisions located downstream. With logic
discrimination, the protection settings should be fixed in relation to the element to be protected without
worrying about the discrimination aspect.
This system applies to the phase and earth fault overcurrent protections, either definite time (DT curve)
or inverse definite minimum time (IDMT curves). It can be used on a network that uses different
protection relays in the Sepam range (series 10, series 20, series 40, series 80). The operating principle
for logic discrimination is identical for the whole Sepam range.
The two examples below illustrate the main advantage of logic discrimination:
Example 1: Single feeder distribution using time Example 2: Single feeder distribution using the Sepam logic
discrimination discrimination system
td: X + 0.9 s td: X s

Sepam
td: X + 0.6 s td: X s

Sepam
td: X + 0.3 s td: X s

Sepam
Blocking
Input Order
Sepam td: X s
td: X s
td DT curve tripping time td DT curve tripping time
112 SEPED307003 01/2008

Operation The diagram below describes how logic discrimination works:

Send blocking input
Sepam
level n +1
-
+
Send blocking
input outputs other
Sepams level n Sepam
level n
Receive
blocking input
When a fault occurs on a radial network, the fault current runs through the circuit between the source
and the point where the fault is:
z The protection elements upstream of the fault are invoked.
z The protection elements downstream of the fault are not invoked.
z Only the first protection element upstream of the fault needs to act.
When a Sepam relay is invoked by a fault current:
z It sends a blocking input order to an output relay.
z It causes the associated circuit breaker to trip if it does not receive a blocking input order on a logic
input.
The logic discrimination blocking order lasts as long as it takes to clear the fault. It is interrupted after a
delay that takes account of the switchgear operating time and the protection reset time. If the switchgear
fails (non-opening of the circuit breaker on a fault), the blocking input order is interrupted 200 ms after
the trip order is sent.
To minimize the effects of receiving an unwanted blocking input order, it is possible to set for each set
point a backup time delay Tbu which is not blocked by the blocking input order. These time delays are
designed for use with time discrimination in relation to downstream protection.
This system can be used to minimize the fault duration, to optimize discrimination and to ensure safety
in downgraded situations (failure of the wiring or switchgear).
Implementing In standard mode:

the Function Only Sepam series 10 A integrates a send blocking input on output relay O5 in standard mode. This
output can be used to block the protection element located upstream.
In custom mode:
z On Sepam series 10 N and 10 B relays, sending a blocking input can be associated with output
relays O2 or O3.
z On Sepam series 10 A relays:
z Sending a blocking order can be associated with output relays O2, O3, O5 or O6
z Receiving a blocking input can be associated with logic inputs I3 or I4.
SEPED307003 01/2008 113

Block Diagram The block diagram of logic discrimination with sending and receiving a blocking input is shown below:
for Sepam
Series 10 A
Relays &
IA
Delayed output
IB >Is T 0 Time-delayed tripping output
(logic discrim.)
IC ≥1 (output relay)
Tbu 0 Delayed output 200 ms 0

(time discrim.)
&
Pick-up output
Send blocking input to
Function 50-51 I> set point output relay:
≥1 O5 in standard mode
Function 50-51 I>> set point O2, O3, O5, or O6
in custom mode
Logic input: Receive Blocking Input

(I3 or I4 in custom mode)
Block Diagram The block diagram of logic discrimination with sending a blocking input only is shown below:
for Sepam
Series 10 N
and 10 B Relays
IA
IB >Is T 0 Time-delayed tripping output
IC (logic outputs)
200 ms 0
&
Pick-up output
Function 50-51 I> set point
Send blocking input to output
≥1 relay O2 or O3 in custom mode
Function 50-51 I>> set point
114 SEPED307003 01/2008

Setting Tbu On Sepam series 10 A relays, which use a receive blocking input order, it is advisable to set the backup
Backup Time time delays associated with the I>, I>>, Io> and Io>> set points used. As these time delays are not
Delays blocked by the blocking input order, they can ensure tripping if an unwanted blocking input order is
received. These time delays must be set by applying the time discrimination rules in relation to the
downstream protection.
The backup time delays can be accessed in the parameters menu in custom mode in the 4 screens
68 BKUP I>, 68 BKUP I>>, 68 BKUP Io>, 68 BKUP Io>>.
For each set point, these screens offer three fields:
z 1st field: OFF or type of curve. There are two options:
z OFF: Backup time delay off
z Type of curve: Backup time delay on
This field, which cannot be modified, states the type of curve defined for the set point in the protection
menu.
If the set point is OFF in the protection menu, the corresponding backup time delay is OFF, and
cannot be modified.
z 2nd field: This field, which cannot be modified, states the tripping set point (it is the same as the
equivalent field to the set point in the protection menu).
z 3rd field: Tbu time delay (modifiable field). It must be set by applying the time discrimination rules in
relation to the downstream protection.
Note: After modifying the type of curve in the protection menu, the Tbu time delay automatically takes
the default value. If the Tbu time delay is used, it is essential to reset the Tbu time delay according to
the new type of curve.
SEPED307003 01/2008 115

Phase Current Measurement
Applicable to
Description The Phase current measurement function can be accessed in the metering menu. It displays the rms
value of the phase currents and takes account of harmonics up to number 15. On Sepam series 10 • 4••
relays, this function displays all 3 phase currents. On Sepam series 10 • 3•• relays, which do not allow
connection of phase B, this function displays the currents in phases A and C only. Sepam automatically
returns to the screen displaying the phase current measurements 10 minutes after the last keystroke.
On Sepam series 10 A relays, the phase current measurements can also be accessed via the
communication.
Setting On Sepam series 10 • 4•• relays, in the parameters menu, it is possible to select the number of phase
currents displayed. If phase B is not equipped with a current transformer, this setting can be used to
deactivate display of this phase to avoid giving the information IB = 0, which could lead to an error in
interpretation by the user. For further details, refer to Number of Phase Currents Displayed, p. 122.
z Number of phase currents displayed (I DISPLAY screen)
116 SEPED307003 01/2008

Earth Fault Current Measurement
Applicable to
Description The Earth fault current measurement function can be accessed in the metering menu. It displays the
value of the earth fault current fundamental. Both the earth fault current measurement and the earth
fault protection (ANSI 50N-51N) require the core balance input to be connected because Sepam does
not calculate the earth fault current by an internal sum of the 3 phase current measurements. This input
can be connected to the common point of the 3 phase CTs or to an earth CT or to a CSH120, CSH200
or GO110 core balance CT.
On Sepam series 10 A relays, the earth fault current measurement can also be accessed via the
communication.
Each of the Sepam models is available in several versions depending on the desired sensitivity for the
earth fault current measurement. The earth fault current measurement input connection diagram and
associated settings depend on the Sepam type. For further details, refer to Connection Diagrams, p. 29.
SEPED307003 01/2008 117

Phase Peak Demand Current Values
Applicable to
Description The phase peak demand current values function can be accessed in the metering menu. It displays the
largest demand current value on each of the 3 phases and makes it possible to find out the current taken
during the load peaks. Resetting is possible via the Reset key on the front panel. To do this, this key
must be pressed for 2 seconds when the Peak demand values function is selected on screen.
On Sepam series 10 A relays, measuring and resetting the peak demand current values can also be
accessed via the communication.
Settings In the parameters menu, it is possible to adapt the following setting:

z Demand calculation period (PEAK DEMAND screen)
The default value is 5 minutes, with a setting range between 1 min and 60 min and setting intervals of
1 min.
118 SEPED307003 01/2008

Last Fault Record
Applicable to
Description The Last fault record function can be accessed in the metering menu. It indicates the origin of the trip
order as well as the value of the 3 phase currents and the earth fault current at the time of tripping. Since
the message length is more important than the size of the display, this function has a display that scrolls
in a loop. The information is stored until the next trip and cannot be reset.
This function is not available on Sepam series 10 A relays, where it is replaced by the time-tagged
record of the last 5 events function.
The recorded faults are as follows:
z I> protection tripping
z I>> protection tripping
z Io> protection tripping
z Io>> protection tripping
z Thermal overload protection tripping
Settings In the parameters menu, it is possible to adapt the following settings:

z Number of phase currents displayed (I DISPLAY screen).
For further details, refer to Number of Phase Currents Displayed, p. 122.
Customization The Recording the last fault function does not have any customization options. However, by customizing
Option Sepam, it can indicate faults without giving the trip order to the circuit breaker.
For example, when the network is used with sustained earth fault, custom mode allows both the
following options:
z Not assigning earth fault protection to tripping
z Indicating the fault only via the LED on the front panel or via an output relay used as an alarm
SEPED307003 01/2008 119

Time-Tagged Record of Last 5 Events
Applicable to
Description The Time-tagged record of the last 5 events function can be accessed in the metering menu. It is used
to display the characteristics of the last 5 events in 5 consecutive screens in the metering menu. For
each event, Sepam indicates its origin, the date and time of the fault. The value of the 3 phase currents
and the earth fault current is also indicated, except for the following events: circuit breaker closing via
the communication and trip circuit fault. Since the message length is more important than the size of the
display, this function has a display that scrolls in a loop. This information cannot be reset to zero.
So that they can be identified, each event has an absolute queue number which increments from 0 to
99,999. After this, the queue number returns to 0.
With each new event, Sepam deletes the oldest in its list of 5. When Sepam is new and has not yet
saved 5 events, the number of corresponding screens in the metering menu may be less than 5.
The recorded events are as follows:
z I> protection tripping
z I>> protection tripping
z Io> protection tripping
z Io>> protection tripping
z Thermal overload protection tripping
z Tripping by external input
z Trip circuit fault
z Circuit breaker opening via the communication
z Circuit breaker closing via the communication
z I> protection tripping of logic discrimination back-up
z I>> protection tripping of logic discrimination back-up
z Io> protection tripping of logic discrimination back-up
z Io>> protection tripping of logic discrimination back-up
Settings Setting the time on the Sepam calendar can be accessed in the parameters menu:
z Setting the date (DATE screen)
z Setting the time (TIME screen)
Customization The Time-tagged record of the last 5 events function does not have any customization options.
Option However, by customizing Sepam, it can indicate faults without giving the trip order to the circuit breaker.
For example, when the network is used with sustained earth fault, custom mode allows both the
following options:
z Not assigning earth fault protection to tripping
z Indicating the fault only via the LED on the front panel or via an output relay used as an alarm
120 SEPED307003 01/2008

Operating Language
Applicable to
Description The default language is English.
Settings Selection of the operating language can be accessed in the parameters menu.
z Language selection (LANGUAGE screen)
The following languages can be selected:
z English
z US English
z Spanish
z French
z Russian
z Italian
z German
z Turkish
z Portuguese
SEPED307003 01/2008 121

Number of Phase Currents Displayed
Applicable to
Description Selection of the number of phase currents displayed is only available on Sepam series 10 • 4•• relays,
which allow connection of 3 phase CTs. By default, these Sepam relays display measurement of all 3
phase currents. If phase B is not equipped with a current transformer, it is advisable to deactivate
display of this phase to avoid giving the information IB=0, which could lead to an error in interpretation
by the user. To do this, the I DISPLAY screen can be used to select display of all 3 phases IA, IB, IC or
of the 2 phases IA and IC.
This parameter defines the display of 2 or 3 phases for all functions which deal with the current:
z Phase current measurement
z Phase peak demand current values
z Last fault record
z Time-tagged record of last 5 events
This parameter has no effect on operation of the protection functions.
Settings Selection of the number of phase currents displayed can be accessed in the parameters menu.
z Number of phase currents displayed (I DISPLAY screen).
122 SEPED307003 01/2008

Communication
Applicable to
Communication Sepam series 10 A relays are equipped with an RS 485 communication port. By default it operates with
Protocols Modbus protocol. The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can also be selected.
Refer to the Communication, p. 159 section.
Selecting the The protocol is selected in the parameters menu.

Communication z Choice of communication protocol (PROTOCOL screen)
Protocol
The next screen in the parameters menu contains the setting parameters corresponding to the selected
protocol.
Setting the The Modbus protocol parameters are set in the parameters menu.
Modbus Protocol z Modbus protocol parameters (MODBUS screen)
Parameters
These parameters are described in the table below:
Parameters Authorized values
Address 1...247
Transmission speed z 4,800 Baud
z 9,600 Baud
z 19,200 Baud
z 38,400 Baud
Parity z None
z Even
z Odd
Remote control order z DIR: Direct mode remote control order
z SBO: Confirmed (Select Before Operate) mode remote control order
Setting the The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol parameters are selected in the parameters menu.
IEC 60870-5-103 z IEC 60870-5-103 protocol parameters (IEC 60870-5-103 screen).
Protocol
Parameters These parameters are described in the table below:
Parameters Authorized values
Address 1...254
Transmission speed z 4,800 Baud
z 9,600 Baud
z 19,200 Baud
z 38,400 Baud
Parity z None
z Even
z Odd
Local/Remote Sepam series 10 A manages Local/Remote mode, to authorize or inhibit actions by the communication
Check port.
In standard mode, logic input I4 is assigned to the Local/Remote mode information. If this input is active,
remote control orders are not taken into account, except for remote opening orders. A setting in the
parameters menu can be used to inhibit the remote opening order in Local mode.
For more information, refer to Operation of the Local/Remote Check, p. 130.
In custom mode, the Local/Remote logic input can be assigned to logic inputs I3 or I4.
SEPED307003 01/2008 123

Circuit Breaker Sepam series 10 A relays can be used to control circuit breaker opening or closing via the
Control via the communication port.
Communication Two predefined remote control orders can be used to activate output relays O1 and O4:
z Circuit breaker opening activates output relay O1
z Circuit breaker closing activates output relay O4
In standard mode, output relays O1 and O4 are pre-assigned to circuit breaker tripping and closing
respectively.
In custom mode, circuit breaker tripping can be assigned to output relays O1, O2 or O3. However, circuit
breaker opening via the communication is always performed by output relay O1.
Notes:
z On receipt of a remote control order, activation of output relays O1 or O4 is maintained for a set
period of 200 ms, to ensure that the command is taken into account by the undervoltage trip coil or
shunt trip coil.
z Output relay O4 is not activated by a remote closing order if the circuit breaker is seen by Sepam to
be in the closed position (logic input I2 at state 1)
These two characteristics are illustrated in the block diagram below.
Block Diagram - The block diagram dealing with remote opening/closing orders and Local/Remote mode is shown below:
Circuit Breaker Remote opening order T = 200 ms
Control via the 0 T Output relay O1
Logic input I4 (local mode) &
Communication circuit breaker opening
&
Opening not accepted
(Sepam setting)
T = 200 ms
Remote closing order
& 0 T
Logic input I4 (local mode) Output relay O4
&
circuit breaker closing
Logic input I2
(circuit breaker closed)
Remote Control/ Sepam can be used to detect a discrepancy between the last remote control order received and the
Circuit Breaker actual circuit breaker position. The information can be accessed via a remote indication. This
Position information is used to identify a change in the circuit breaker position due to tripping on a fault (action by
Discrepancy a protection function) or a local operation (manual action on the circuit breaker).
Fault
Block Diagram of
Remote Control/ Logic input I1
Circuit Breaker (circuit breaker open)
Position
Discrepancy Remote opening order S &
Fault
Remote closing order R
T=1s
Logic input I4 T 0 Remote control/circuit breaker

≥1 position discrepancy
Local mode
Remote closing order S &
Remote opening order R

Logic input I2
(circuit breaker closed)
124 SEPED307003 01/2008

Reading the Sepam series 10 A relays can be used to transmit the circuit breaker position via the communication
Circuit Breaker port.
Position The circuit breaker position contacts must be hard-wired on two Sepam logic inputs:
z Logic input I1: circuit breaker open (C/O interlock)
z Logic input I2: circuit breaker closed (O/O interlock)
The circuit breaker position can be accessed by reading in the communication tables:
z The state of the Circuit breaker position remote indication (= 1 if circuit breaker is closed)
z The states of logic inputs I1 and I2
Sepam makes additional information available, relating to the circuit breaker position:
z The Remote control/circuit breaker position discrepancy remote indication
z The Matching fault or Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) remote indication. Depending on the wiring of
inputs I1 and I2, Sepam can monitor the continuity of the trip circuit or, more simply, matching of
inputs I1 and I2. Refer to Trip Circuit Supervision, p. 126.
SEPED307003 01/2008 125

Trip Circuit Supervision
Applicable to
Description Between the Sepam relay and the circuit breaker, the trip circuit passes along wires, terminals and
connectors. If the function is active, Sepam monitors this circuit continuously to ensure that there are no
breaks. The diagram below can be used to make a small current flow continuously around the trip
circuit. Sepam constantly checks the presence of this current.
By default, the Trip circuit supervision function is not active so as to avoid generating pointless
messages if the circuit breaker position contacts are not connected. To use it, it must be activated in the
parameters menu.
Block Diagram
Supervision on
Logic input I1 (circuit breaker open) &
Logic input I2 (circuit breaker closed)
≥1
T=2s
& T 0 Trip circuit fault
126 SEPED307003 01/2008

On a Circuit The Trip circuit supervision function uses both logic inputs I1 and I2 connected on two circuit breaker
Breaker with position contacts as shown in the diagram below:
Shunt Trip Coil
Sepam
A 6
5
O1 4
3
D 5
I2 4
3
2
I1 1
Shunt trip coil

Sepam uses both these logic inputs to read the circuit breaker position. These 2 inputs are normally
matched. If Sepam detects that these 2 inputs are at 1 or 0 at the same time, this indicates a fault that
may be due to the following causes:
z A break in the shunt trip coil power supply wiring, or a break in the coil (in this case, an opening order
would be ineffective)
z A fault in the operation of the circuit breaker position contacts (in this case, the circuit breaker position
readout is invalid)
In the event of a fault:
z A fault screen is displayed. This screen disappears temporarily when the operator uses the keypad,
and returns automatically after 20 seconds as long as the fault persists.
z An event is recorded in the Time-tagged record of the last 5 events function.
z Output relay O6 indicates the fault.
z This information is also available via the communication.
The setting screen for this function in the parameters menu indicates the circuit breaker position. In the
event of a discrepancy between inputs I1 and I2, indication of the position is replaced by a fault
indication. After the maintenance intervention, this can be used to check that the repair has been made
correctly.
Note: If I1 and I2 are connected in accordance with a different diagram, supervision of the trip circuit
continuity may not work. However, Sepam still makes sure that the circuit breaker position is read so
that it can be transmitted via the communication. In addition, supervision of the matching of inputs I1
and I2 is also performed. This is used to ensure the information is valid.
Note: Sepam delays taking account of the state of the circuit breaker positions by 2 seconds to avoid
any discrepancy that might appear between I1 and I2 while the circuit breaker is operating.
On a Circuit In this case, supervision of the continuity of the trip wiring serves no purpose, since the circuit breaker
Breaker with will open before the break is indicated. The function is then only used to supervise matching of logic
Undervoltage inputs I1 and I2.
Trip Coil
Settings Use of the function can be accessed in the parameters menu.

z Use of the Trip circuit supervision function (TCS screen)
Customization The Trip circuit supervision function does not have any customization options. However, in custom
Option mode, output relay O6 can be assigned to a different use.
SEPED307003 01/2008 127

Date and Time
Applicable to
Description Sepam has a calendar which can be used to assign a date and time:
z To events recorded by the Time-tagged record of the last 5 events function
z To other time-tagged events, which can be accessed via the communication
If the power supply fails, the calendar is maintained by a battery. If the battery has been removed or is
run down, the calendar is powered by the auxiliary power supply. If the battery is removed or runs down
while the auxiliary power supply is missing, the calendar will reset itself to 01/01/2005 0:00:00.
Note: Operation of the protection functions is not affected by the presence or absence of the battery.
Settings The date and time can be accessed in the parameters menu.
The parameters to be set are:
z Date setting(DATE screen)
z Time setting (TIME screen)
The date and time setting in the parameters menu is not taken into account when the Sepam date and
time is synchronized via the communication.
128 SEPED307003 01/2008

Voltage Applied to the Logic Inputs
Applicable to
For Sepam series 10 A ••A and 10 A ••E only The Sepam series 10 A ••F logic inputs are only supplied
with DC voltage.
Description By default, on a new Sepam, the 4 logic inputs are programmed to detect the presence or absence of a
DC voltage.
If they need to operate using a 50 Hz or 60 Hz voltage, their operation must be adapted to detect an AC
voltage.
Settings Selection of DC voltage or AC voltage can be accessed in the parameters menu.

z Voltage applied to the logic inputs (LOGIC INPUTS screen).
SEPED307003 01/2008 129

Operation of the Local/Remote Check
Applicable to
Description By default, on a Sepam series 10 A relay, logic input I4 is used to authorize or inhibit actions by the
communication port.
The table below indicates those actions which are/are not possible from the communication port,
depending on the status of I4:
I4 = 0 I4 = 1
Remote mode Local mode
Open circuit breaker yes yes
Close circuit breaker yes no
Acknowledge output relays and fault LEDs yes no
Peak demand values reset yes no
Note: If I4 is not connected, its status is equivalent to 0. In this case, all the actions in the above table
are authorized by the communication.
Settings In the parameters menu, it is possible to modify Sepam operation so as to inhibit an opening order
passing via the communication when Sepam is in Local mode.
z Operation of Local mode (LOCAL MODE screen).
Select OPEN NOT ACCEPTED
In this case, the above table changes to:
I4 = 0 I4 = 1
Remote mode Local mode
Open circuit breaker yes no
Close circuit breaker yes no
Acknowledge output relays and fault LEDs yes no
Peak demand values reset yes no
Customization The Operation of the Local/Remote check function does not have any customization options.
Option However, in custom mode, I4 can be assigned to a different use than the Local/Remote check. If this is
the case:
z Sepam operates in Remote mode, and behaves as if I4 was still at 0 in the above tables.
z The Operation of Local mode screen (LOCAL MODE screen) is present, but inoperative.
130 SEPED307003 01/2008

Display the Status of the Logic Inputs
Applicable to
Description The Display the status of the logic inputs function can be accessed in the parameters menu. It is used to
display the status of the 4 logic inputs. The logic input status is accessible in read mode only. The
corresponding screen does not have any modifiable parameters.
SEPED307003 01/2008 131

Display the Status of the Output Relays
Applicable to
Description The Display the status of the output relays function can be accessed in the parameters menu. It is used
to display the status of the 4 output relays. A logic status 1 indicates that the corresponding output relay
is in the on-position. The logic output status is accessible in read mode only. The corresponding screen
does not have any modifiable parameters.
z For Sepam series 10 N and 10 B relays, the output relays displayed are O1, O2, O3.
z For Sepam series 10 A, the output relays displayed are O1 to O6. The watchdog relay O7 cannot be
displayed on this screen. Its status is indicated by the red LED on the front panel.
132 SEPED307003 01/2008

Watchdog Relay
Applicable to
Description Sepam series 10 A

Sepam series 10 A relays are equipped as standard with a watchdog relay (O7). This is a changeover
relay which is kept permanently in the on-position by Sepam. In the event of Sepam failure, or if the
auxiliary power supply fails, the watchdog relay reverts to the off-position.
Sepam series 10 N and 10 B
Sepam series 10 N and 10 B relays are not equipped as standard with a watchdog relay.
Customization On Sepam series 10 N and 10 B relays, output relay O3 can be assigned to the Watchdog function.
Option Refer to the Custom operating mode, p. 137 chapter.
SEPED307003 01/2008 133

Indicator LEDs on the Front Panel
Applicable to
Status LEDs Depending on the model, Sepam relays have 2 or 3 status LEDs:
Pictogram Color Event
On Green The power supply voltage is present on the Sepam input.
Red Sepam has gone into the fail-safe position following detection by the embedded
self-tests of the failure of one of its internal components. In this case, Sepam is
no longer operational. (This LED may light up briefly when Sepam is energized,
but this is normal and does not indicate a failure).
Yellow flashing An activity is present on the communication link.
(Only on Sepam series 10 A relays)
Fault LEDs Depending on the model, Sepam relays have between 1 and 4 red fault indicator LEDs. By default these
LEDs are latched: they continue to indicate the fault, even when it has disappeared. They will go out
after a fault acknowledgement action from the Reset key or the communication port (Sepam
series 10 A).
These LEDs are as follows:
Pictogram Quick flashing Slow flashing The LED goes out if...
The I> or I>> instantaneous set Tripping by the phase protection ...the current drops back
point has been exceeded and the or logic discrimination back-up below the ANSI 51 set point.
protection time delay is running. protection.
The Io> or Io>> instantaneous set Tripping by the earth fault ...the current drops back
point has been exceeded and the protection or logic discrimination below the ANSI 51N set
protection time delay is running. back-up protection. point.
The alarm set point has been Thermal overload protection trip. ... the thermal capacity used
exceeded. drops back below the ANSI
49 RMS alarm set point.
Ext – An external trip order has been –
issued from logic input I3.
Fault Screens on Whenever a fault is detected by Sepam, a screen corresponding to the fault appears on the display. This
the Display screen contains the same information as that memorized by the Saving the last fault and Time-tagged
saving the last 5 events functions. If the operator presses a key while a fault screen is present, the
screen disappears to allow the operator to use the keypad and the display. However, the information
concerning the fault is still present on the fault LEDs and in the fault saving functions which can be
accessed in the metering menu.
Customization In custom mode:

Option z Each of the fault LEDs can be programmed individually so that the latching function is not activated.
z It is possible to assign logic inputs I3 or I4 to other events. If no LEDs are assigned to external
tripping, the Ext external trip LED will not be used.
Note: If assignment of the output relays has been modified in custom mode, the LEDs may indicate a
fault, even though this fault does not give the opening order to the circuit breaker.
134 SEPED307003 01/2008

Fault Acknowledgement
Applicable to
Description Faults can be acknowledged by:

z Pressing the Reset key
z The communication port (on Sepam series 10 A)
Fault acknowledgement includes:
z Extinction of the faults LEDs
z Replacement of the fault screen with the previously displayed screen
z Return of the output relays to their initial status so as to authorize circuit breaker closing
Note: Fault acknowledgement has no effect on faults memorized by the Saving the last fault and Time-
tagged saving the last 5 events functions.
Customization With Sepam series 10 A relays in custom mode, a logic input I3 or I4 can be assigned to fault
Option acknowledgement.
SEPED307003 01/2008 135

136 SEPED307003 01/2008

Custom operating mode
5
Chapter? Topic Page
Introduction 138
Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Output Relays 139
Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Fault LED 141
Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the Output Relays 142
Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the LEDs 144
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Output Relays 145
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the LEDs 147
Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Logic Inputs and Logic Discrimination 148
SEPED307003 01/2008 137

Sepam Series 10 - Custom Operating Mode
Introduction
Operating All the data available in the Sepam relay is divided between three menus:
Principle z The metering menu contains the current measurements and records of the most recent faults.
z The protection menu contains the essential settings for setting up the protection functions.
z The parameters menu contains the parameters that can be used to adapt the Sepam operation to
particular applications. All these parameters have a default value. The protection functions are
operational even with the default parameters.
Operating Mode There are 2 possible operating modes for the output relays, the fault indication LEDs on the front panel
for the Output and the logic inputs:
Relays, LEDs z Standard mode (default mode) corresponds to the operation described in the Functions and
and Logic Inputs Parameters chapter, for which the output relays, the fault indication LEDs on the front panel and the
logic inputs are pre-assigned.
z Custom operating mode is used, if necessary, to modify operation of the output relays, the fault LEDs
on the front panel and the logic inputs.
This chapter describes the customization options for each Sepam model with a block diagram and the
description of the associated customization screens in the parameters menu.
The switches shown on the block diagrams are fictional switches, each of which represents an option in
one of the customization screens. They are drawn in the default position (standard mode).
Selecting the The I/O ASSIGN screen located at the end of the parameters menu is used to select the operating
Operating Mode mode:
z STANDARD mode
z CUSTOM mode
After selection of custom mode, the screens required to customize Sepam operation appear in the
parameters menu after the I/O ASSIGN screen.
Storing the After setting the parameters for the custom operating mode, it is possible to return to standard operating
Custom Mode mode.
Parameters The custom operating mode parameters are then stored by Sepam. On returning to custom operating
mode, the stored parameters are proposed.
138 SEPED307003 01/2008

Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Output Relays
Block Diagram
A
1
2
3
O1 4
1 4 5 5
6
1
Io >
≥1 S
Io >> R
2 4 5 2
1 7
O2 8
S 9
≥1 10
R 68
OFF
3 4 3
11
≥1 S O3 12
13
R 68 14
watchdog
Reset
OFF
Label 1: The O1 ASSIGN screen is used to select the outputs for the protection functions connected to output
Assignment of relay O1.
Output Relay O1 The screen contains 2 digits. Each digit is associated with the output for a protection function.
From left to right, the digits are associated with the following functions:
z Delayed output for the earth fault protection, Io> set point
z Delayed output for the earth fault protection, Io>> set point
If the digit value equals 1, the associated protection function is connected to output relay O1.
During the setting operation, the function associated with the selected digit is indicated on the left side of
the bottom line as a reminder.
Label 2: The O2 ASSIGN screen is used to assign output relay O2 to one of the following functions:
Assignment of z Protection functions output
Output Relay O2 z Send blocking input (ANSI 68)
If output relay O2 is assigned to the protection functions output, it is possible to select which protections
will activate it. This operation is done in the same way as for output relay O1.
Output Relay O3 z Logic discrimination blocking order (ANSI 68)
z Watchdog
will activate it. This operation is performed in the same way as for output relay O1.
SEPED307003 01/2008 139

Label 4: Latching The RELAYS LATCH screen is used to disable the latching function for each of output relays O1, O2
the Output and O3.
Relays The parameters to be set are:
z O1 latched: YES or NO
Meaning:
z YES means that the output relay is latched. In this case, it stays in the on-position after receiving a
trip order, until acknowledged by the Reset key. This is default operation.
z NO means that the output relay reverts to its off-position as soon as the order given by the protection
has disappeared.
Label 5: The RELAYS INVER screen is used to invert the operating logic for output relays O1 and O2.
Inversion of The parameters to be set are:
Relay Operation z O1 inverted: YES or NO
z O2 inverted: YES or NO
Meaning:
z NO means that the output relay operation is not inverted.
In this case, it is normally in the off-position, and it changes to the on-position when the protection
operates. This is default operation. Depending on the contact used, O1 can control a shunt trip coil or
an undervoltage trip coil.
z YES means that the output relay operation is inverted.
In this case, it is normally in the on-position, and it changes to the off-position after receiving a trip
order.
Example of application:
z Inversion of output relay O1 operation should be used when the Sepam relay is controlling an
undervoltage trip coil and the circuit breaker needs to open automatically in the event of a Sepam
malfunction.
z If output relay O2 is used for trip lockout (ANSI 86 function), inversion of output relay O2 operation
should be used in particular cases where circuit breaker closing needs to be inhibited if the protection
is unavailable.
140 SEPED307003 01/2008

Sepam Series 10 N - Customizing the Fault LED
Block Diagram
I >
Io >
≥1 S
Io >> R
Reset
Latching the LED

The LEDS LATCH screen is used to disable the earth fault LED latching function (Io> and Io>>
set points).
The parameters to be set are:
z LED latched: YES or NO
Meaning:
z YES means that the LED is latched.
In this case, it flashes after detecting a fault, even a transient one, until acknowledged by the Reset
key. This is default operation.
z NO means that the LED stops flashing as soon as the fault detected has disappeared.
SEPED307003 01/2008 141

Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the Output Relays
Block Diagram
A 1
2
3
1 O1 4
4 5 5
I> 6
1
I>>
49RMS-T ≥1 S
Io> R
Io>>
2
4 5 2
1
7
≥1 S O2 8
9
R 68 10
49RMS-A
OFF
3
4 3
≥1 S 11
R 68 O3 12
13
14
49RMS-A
watchdog
Reset
OFF
z Delayed output for the phase overcurrent protection, I> set point
z Delayed output for the phase overcurrent protection, I>> set point
z Thermal overload protection tripping output (ANSI 49 RMS-T)
If the digit value equals 1, the associated protection function is connected to output relay O1.
z Thermal overload protection alarm output (ANSI 49 RMS-A)
142 SEPED307003 01/2008

z Watchdog
the Output and O3.
Meaning:
z YES means that the output relay is latched.
In this case, it stays in the on-position after receiving a trip order, until acknowledged by the Reset
key. This is default operation.
has disappeared.
Meaning:
z NO means that the output relay operation is not inverted. In this case, it is normally in the off-position,
and it changes to the on-position when the protection operates. This is default operation. Depending
on the contact used, O1 can control a shunt trip coil or an undervoltage trip coil.
z YES means that the output relay operation is inverted. In this case, it is normally in the on-position,
and it changes to the off-position after receiving a trip order.
malfunction.
is unavailable.
SEPED307003 01/2008 143

Sepam Series 10 B - Customizing the LEDs
Block Diagram
I>
4
I>
≥1 S
I>> R
4 I >
Io>
≥1 S
Io>> R
49RMS-T S
R
Reset
Latching the The LEDS LATCH 1 screen is used to disable the latching function for each of the following LEDs:
LEDs
z Phase fault (I> and I>> set points)
z Earth fault (Io> and Io>> set points)
The LEDS LATCH 2 screen is used to disable the thermal overload protection fault LED latching
function (ANSI 49 RMS-T).
The parameters to be set for each LED are:
Meaning:
z YES means that the LED is latched. In this case, it flashes after detecting a fault, even a transient
one, until acknowledged by the Reset key. This is default operation.
144 SEPED307003 01/2008

Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Output Relays
Block Diagram
1 A 1
I> 4 2
I>> 3
O1 4
49RMS-T 5 5
≥1 S 6
Io> 1
R
Io>> ≥1
Ext
2
4 5 2
1
7
≥1 S O2 8
68 9
R
49RMS-A 10
OFF
4 2
11
≥1 S O3 12
68 13
R 14
Reset 49RMS-A
OFF
Reset ≥1
Reset
Close
COM D
O4 18
3 17
68
49RMS-A
TCS
OFF O5 16
15
3
68
49RMS-A
TCS
14
OFF O6 13
z Delayed output for the phase overcurrent protection, I> set point
z Delayed output for the phase overcurrent protection, I>> set point
z Thermal overload protection tripping output (ANSI 49 RMS-T)
z External trip order connected to a logic input, I3 or I4 depending on the parameter setting
If the digit value equals 1, the associated protection function output is connected to output relay O1.
SEPED307003 01/2008 145

Label 2: The O2 ASSIGN and O3 ASSIGN screens are used to assign output relays O2 and O3 to one of the
Assignment of following functions:
Output Relays z Protection functions output
O2 and O3 z Logic discrimination blocking order (ANSI 68)
If either output relay O2 or O3 is assigned to the protection functions output, it is possible to select which
protections will activate it. This operation is performed in the same way as for output relay O1.
Label 3: The O5 ASSIGN and O6 ASSIGN screens are used to assign output relays O5 and O6 to one of the
Assignment of following functions:
Output Relays z Logic discrimination blocking order (ANSI 68)
O5 and O6 z Thermal overload protection alarm output (ANSI 49 RMS-A)
z Annunciation of a trip circuit (TCS) continuity fault
the Output and O3.
Meaning:
z YES means that the output relay is latched.
In this case, it stays in the on-position after receiving a trip order, until acknowledged by the Reset
key, by a logic input or via the communication. This is default operation.
has disappeared.
Meaning:
z NO means that the output relay operation is not inverted. In this case, it is normally in the off-position,
and it changes to the on-position when the protection operates. This is default operation. Depending
on the contact used, O1 can control a shunt trip coil or an undervoltage trip coil.
z YES means that the output relay operation is inverted. In this case, it is normally in the on-position,
and it changes to the off-position after receiving a trip order.
malfunction.
is unavailable.
146 SEPED307003 01/2008

Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the LEDs
Block Diagram
I>
I>
≥1 S
I>> R
4 I >
Io>
≥1 S
Io>> R
49RMS-T S
R Ext
Ext
S
R
Reset
Reset ≥1
Reset
COM
Latching the The LEDS LATCH 1 screen is used to disable the latching function for each of the following LEDs:
LEDs
z Phase fault (I> and I>> set points)
z Earth fault (Io> and Io>> set points)

The LEDS LATCH 2 screen is used to disable the latching function for each of the following LEDs:
z Thermal overload protection fault

z Ext External trip
The parameters to be set for each LED are:
Meaning:
z YES means that the LED is latched.
In this case, it flashes after detecting a fault, even a transient one, until acknowledged by the Reset
key, by a logic input or via the communication. This is default operation.
SEPED307003 01/2008 147

Sepam Series 10 A - Customizing the Logic Inputs and Logic Discrimination
Block Diagram
IA
IB
IC
1 D I1
2
3 TCS
4 I2
5
Ext
68
6 I3
Reset
7
Local/Remote
OFF
Ext
68
8 I4
9 Reset
Local/Remote
OFF
Assignment of The I3 ASSIGN and I4 ASSIGN screens are used to assign logic inputs I3 and I4 to one of the following
Inputs I3 and I4 functions:
z Tripping by external order
z blocking logic input, order from a downstream circuit breaker
z Fault acknowledgement (same function as the Reset key)
z Selection of the control mode: local (I=1) or remote (I=0)
Backup Time The 68 BKUP I>, 68 BKUP I>>, 68 BKUP Io> and 68 BKUP Io>> screens are used to implement and
Delay Logic set the backup time delay associated with the I>, I>>, Io> and Io>> set points used.
Discrimination These time delays are not blocked by the logic discrimination blocking order so that tripping is
guaranteed if an unwanted logic discrimination blocking order is received. These time delays must be
set by applying the time discrimination rules in relation to the downstream protection.
To implement and set the backup time delays, refer to Logic Discrimination (ANSI 68), p. 112.
148 SEPED307003 01/2008

Circuit breaker control and reliability
6
Chapter? Topic Page
General Principle 150
Circuit Breaker Control in Standard Mode 153
Circuit Breaker Control in Custom Mode 155
Summary Comparison Table 156
Operation of the Self-test System 157
SEPED307003 01/2008 149

Sepam Series 10 - Circuit Breaker Control and Reliability
General Principle
Taking account Operational reliability is the property that allows its users to have well-placed confidence in the service
of Protection that Sepam delivers. For a Sepam protection relay, operational reliability consists of ensuring the safety
Relay Failures and availability of the installation.
This means avoiding the following 2 situations:
z Nuisance tripping of the protection:
Continuity of the electrical power supply is as vital for a manufacturer as it is for an electricity
distribution company. Nuisance tripping caused by the protection can result in considerable financial
losses. This situation affects the availability of the protection.
z Failure of the protection to trip:
The consequences of a fault that is not eliminated can be catastrophic. For safety of operation, the
protection relay must detect faults in the electrical network as quickly as possible, using discrimi-
nation. This situation affects the safety of the installation.
The reliability of an electrical supply must take account of the imperatives relating to safety and
availability of people and property.
Electrical distribution networks consist of a set of components (cables, switchgear, protection relays,
measurement transformers, MV/LV transformers, etc.) whose correct operation may be affected by
malfunctions. The consequences of failure of one of the network components are varied and depend on
factors specific to each network.
These include:
z The network topology
z The type of connected users
z The load types
z The position of each component in the network
z The failure mode for each component, etc.
In case a network element fails, it is important to prioritize either continuity of the electricity supply, or
shutdown of part of the network. While designing the network and its protection plan, knowledge of the
failure modes for each element can be used to steer the malfunction into a particular state. This requires
the failure mode for the network elements to be as deterministic as possible.
To comply with this approach, Sepam is equipped with self-tests that continuously checks all its
electronics and embedded software are operating correctly. The purpose of the self-tests is to put
Sepam into a deterministic position, called the fail-safe position, in the event of failure or malfunction of
one of its internal components. In fail-safe position, Sepam is no longer operational, all its output relays
are forced into the off-position and the network is no longer protected. Note that, if the auxiliary power
supply disappears, Sepam's output relays are also in the off-position.
150 SEPED307003 01/2008

Circuit Breaker It is possible to choose whether the change to fail-safe position opens the circuit breaker or not,
Behavior in the depending on the following priorities:
Event of Sepam z Ensuring continuity of electrical distribution
Failure z Or shutting down part of the network in the event of Sepam failure
The options concern:
z Circuit breaker control via the normally open contact (NO) or via the normally closed contact (NC) of
output relay O1
z Circuit breaker control via the normally open contact (NO) or via the normally closed contact (NC) of
output relay O2
z The circuit breaker shunt trip coil or undervoltage trip coil
The table below indicates the possible types of behavior in the event of Sepam failure. Use in standard
mode or in custom mode is described in the sections below.
Circuit breaker with shunt trip coil Circuit breaker with undervoltage trip coil
Use of the normally z The circuit breaker stays closed if Sepam z The circuit breaker opens automatically if
open contact (NO) goes into the fail-safe position. Sepam goes into the fail-safe position.
of output relay O1 z Monitoring is required to detect whether z The circuit breaker opens if the substation
the protection is no longer operational. auxiliary voltage disappears.
Use of the normally Not applicable z The circuit breaker stays closed if Sepam
closed contact (NC) goes into the fail-safe position.
of output relay O1 z The circuit breaker opens if the substation
auxiliary voltage disappears.
z Monitoring is required to detect whether the
protection is no longer operational.
Need to Monitor When continuity of service is a priority, it is essential to monitor that the protection is effective. If so,
Correct Sepam's failure should not cause the circuit breaker to open. However, in the event of a malfunction, the
Operation of the protection is no longer operational and discrimination no longer occurs. This is not a problem while no
Protection other faults exist downstream and the network can be used temporarily as it is. When the next
downstream fault occurs, the circuit breaker upstream will trip and a larger part of the network will be
shut down. To avoid leaving the network permanently in this state, with a malfunction that has not been
announced, it is essential to monitor that Sepam is operating correctly. This monitoring can be either
periodic or continuous as the user requires, depending in particular on the estimated frequency of faults
on the network.
Sepam's Sepam's states are described in the table below:

Different States
Sepam On LED Watchdo Trip output Status of Status of Display Status of
status status g relay relay and fault other output other
status LED relay status relays LEDs
LED
De-energized Off Off Off Off Off Off Off
During On fixed On Depending on Depending Off Depending Depending
normal application on on on
operation application application application
Battery test On fixed On Depending on Depending Off Depending LED tests
application on on
application application
LED test On fixed On Depending on Depending Off Display test LED tests
application on
application
In fail-safe On fixed Off Off Off On fixed Information Off
position unless power message
supply fault
SEPED307003 01/2008 151

Monitoring by
the Status of the The watchdog fault LED is off during normal operation and lights up when Sepam goes into the
fail-safe position. It allows an operator to carry out regular monitoring, without taking any particular
LED action. However, in the event of failure, the malfunction will not be detected until the operator's next visit.
When the circuit breaker opens automatically if the protection fails, the fault LED monitoring is of no help
in warning that intervention is required. However, it can be used to locate the malfunction.
The table below describes the meaning of the watchdog fault LED depending on the status of the
auxiliary power supply On LED.
On LED on On LED off
The Sepam is supplied with power Sepam:
LED off
and operating normally. z is not supplied with power
z or is in the fail-safe position after
an internal power supply
malfunction
Sepam is in the fail-safe position. Sepam is in the fail-safe position.
LED on
Monitoring by The watchdog relay is in the on-position in normal operation and goes into the off-position if Sepam fails
the Status of the or if the auxiliary power supply disappears. It is mainly used for remote alarm transfer. Compared to
Watchdog Relay simple watchdog fault LED monitoring, this system can reduce the intervention time. The watchdog
relay can also be used to activate a backup protection system.
When the circuit breaker opens automatically if the protection fails, the watchdog relay is of no help in
warning that intervention is required, but can be used to locate the malfunction.
Notes :
z Sepam series 10 A is equipped as standard with a watchdog relay (O7).
z Sepam series 10 N and Sepam series 10 10 B relays do not have a watchdog relay as standard. If
necessary, custom mode can be used to assign output relay O3 to the watchdog function.
Monitoring via If Sepam goes into fail-safe position, communication via the serial port is no longer operational. This is a
the means of generating an alarm by the supervisor and thus summoning a maintenance engineer.
Communication
152 SEPED307003 01/2008

Circuit Breaker Control in Standard Mode
General Standard mode is the default Sepam operating mode. Other operating modes can be selected using
Principles custom mode.
The circuit breaker behavior in the event of Sepam failure, and annunciation of the failure depend on the
use of relays:
z To open the circuit breaker
z To close the circuit breaker
z As a watchdog
In standard mode, the output relays are assigned as follows:
Output relay Assignment
O7 (Sepam series 10 A) Watchdog
Output relays O1 and O2 have a normally open contact (NO) and a normally closed contact (NC). The
contact to be used should be selected according to the expected behavior of the circuit breaker in the
event of Sepam failure. In normal operation, i.e. in the absence of any faults on the network, their coils
are not supplied with power and the output relays are in the off-position. In the event of Sepam failure,
all the output relays are forced into the off-position so as to avoid an unwanted opening order. In this
case, the protection is no longer operational. If the auxiliary power supply disappears, the output relays
naturally go into the off-position.
Output relays O1 and O2 are latched: in the event of a fault, each relay which switches to the on-position
remains in this position until the Reset key is pressed (manual action).
The O7 watchdog relay is in the on-position in normal operation. When Sepam series 10 A goes into the
fail-safe position, O7 goes back to the off-position.
Output Relay O1: The trip coil is wired in series with the normally open contact of output relay O1. If there is a fault on the
Tripping of a network, closing of the normally open contact trips opening of the circuit breaker by supplying power to
Circuit Breaker the shunt trip coil.
with a Shunt Trip In the event of Sepam failure, all the output relays are forced into the off-position and the circuit breaker
Coil stays closed. The fail-safe position avoids sending an unwanted opening order. This diagram prioritizes
continuity of service.
Connection diagram for a circuit breaker with a shunt trip coil (Fig. 1)
Sepam
A 6
5
O1 4
3
Shunt trip coil
Output Relay O1: The trip coil is wired in series on the normally closed contact of output relay O1. In this case, the circuit
Tripping of a breaker is kept closed for as long as its trip coil is supplied with power.
Circuit Breaker In the event of Sepam failure, O1 is forced into the off-position and the circuit breaker stays closed.
with an
Undervoltage This diagram is used for applications that require:
Trip Coil z Disconnection of the electrical network if all the substation protection functions fail as a result of loss
of the auxiliary power supply
z No disconnection of the electrical network in the event of malfunction of the protection relay
SEPED307003 01/2008 153

Connection diagram for a circuit breaker with an undervoltage trip coil (Fig. 2)
Sepam
A 6
5
O1 4
3
For an incomer on a substation with several feeders, use of an undervoltage trip coil allows automatic
disconnection of the substation in the event of loss of the auxiliary power supply. This avoids tripping at
the head of the line if there is a fault at the subscriber's end. However, if the incoming Sepam fails, when
the auxiliary power supply is present, a fault at the subscriber's end will be cleared by the protection for
the relevant feeder. In this case, discrimination still occurs, there will be no tripping at the head of the
line and therefore no need to disconnect the substation power supply if the incoming Sepam fails.
The incoming Sepam watchdog relay should be used to indicate failure of this Sepam. Otherwise, failure
of the incoming Sepam may not be noticed since the supply has not been disconnected.
Only the very unlikely scenario of a fault on the busbar during a time when the incoming Sepam is off is
not covered, and will cause the feeder to open at the source substation.
Output Relay O2: Trip lockout is achieved by hard-wiring the normally closed contact of output relay O2. The diagram
Circuit Breaker below can be used to prevent a closing order going through until the fault has been acknowledged.
Trip Lockout Once Sepam has given the opening order to the circuit breaker, O2 switches to the on-position, and
stays in this position until acknowledged by an operator.
If Sepam fails, it is possible to close the circuit breaker again. This diagram prioritizes continuity of
service.
Connection diagram for output relay O2 (Fig. 3)
Sepam Close orders

A 10
9
O2 Trip lockout
8 (ANSI 86)
7
Closing coil
Watchdog Relay Sepam series 10 A is equipped as standard with a watchdog relay (O7). In normal operation, it is kept in
for Sepam the on-position. In the event of Sepam failure, or if the auxiliary power supply disappears, the watchdog
Series 10 A relay O7 goes into the off-position.
The watchdog can be used to initiate a call to the preventive maintenance service when the user has
chosen for the circuit breaker to stay closed if the protection relay fails. The aim is to leave the network
with a non-discriminating protection plan for the shortest possible time.
The watchdog relay O7 cannot be customized.
Watchdog Relay As standard, Sepam series 10 B and 10 N relays are not equipped with a watchdog relay. However, in
for Sepam custom mode, output relay O3 can be assigned to the Watchdog function.
Series 10 B and
10 N
154 SEPED307003 01/2008

Circuit Breaker Control in Custom Mode
Customization Custom mode can be used to program different operation of output relays O1 and O2 to invert their
Options control logic individually. In this case, they are continuously in the on-position and change to the off-
position in the event of a fault.
This is used to deal with scenarios such as:
z When the circuit breaker is equipped with an undervoltage trip coil and needs to open automatically in
the event of Sepam failure
z When circuit breaker closing needs to be prevented in the event of Sepam failure
Custom mode can also be used to assign output relay O3 of Sepam series 10 B and 10 N to the
Watchdog function.
Tripping Of a The tripping diagram for a circuit breaker with undervoltage trip coil should be used when automatic
Circuit Breaker circuit breaker opening is required in the event of Sepam failure. It is necessary to invert the output relay
with O1 control (in the RELAYS INVER screen in custom mode) and use the normally open contact (NO) so
Undervoltage that it can be kept in the closed position continuously, until a fault appears on the network.
Trip Coil In the event of Sepam failure, the circuit breaker opens automatically.
Connection diagram for a circuit breaker with an undervoltage trip coil (Fig. 4)
Sepam
A 6
5
O1 4
3
Output Relay O2: The diagram below can be used to prevent circuit breaker closing by an electrical order when Sepam is
Trip Lockout in the fail-safe position. It is necessary to invert the output relay O2 control (in the RELAYS INVER
screen in custom mode) and use the normally open contact (NO) so that it can be kept in the closed
position continuously, until a fault appears on the network.
Connection diagram for output relay O2 (Fig. 5)
Sepam
A 10 Close orders
9
O2 8
7
Trip lockout
(ANSI 86)
Closing coil
Watchdog for On Sepam series 10 B and 10 N relays in custom mode, output relay O3 can be assigned to the
Sepam Watchdog function.
Series 10 B and When the circuit breaker opens automatically if Sepam fails, there is no point in assigning O3 to the
10 N Watchdog function to trip a preventive maintenance action before disconnection of the MV. In fact,
annunciation of the failure would arrive at the same time as the circuit breaker opens and would serve
no purpose. In this case the status of the watchdog fault LED on the front panel is sufficient to announce
the relay failure. However note that, in this case, the watchdog can be used to announce the failure.
SEPED307003 01/2008 155

Summary Comparison Table
Table The use of opening relay O1 and the watchdog depending on the Sepam applications is described in the
table below.
Diagram Trip coil O1 Inversion The fail-safe Notes
contacts of the O1 position opens
used control the circuit breaker
Fig. 1 Shunt NO no no z In the event of Sepam failure, or loss of
the auxiliary power supply, the circuit
breaker does not open.
z If there is a fault on the network, there is
a risk of an upstream circuit breaker
tripping while the failure has not been
detected and the Sepam unit has not
been replaced.
z If the watchdog is monitored, the risk of
an upstream circuit breaker tripping is
reduced due to the alarm which allows
faster maintenance.
Fig. 2 undervoltage NC no no z In the event of Sepam failure, the circuit
breaker does not open.
z In the event of loss of the auxiliary power
supply, the circuit breaker opens.
z If the watchdog is monitored, the risk of
an upstream circuit breaker tripping is
reduced due to the alarm which allows
faster maintenance.
Fig. 4 undervoltage NO yes yes z In the event of Sepam failure, or loss of
the auxiliary power supply, the circuit
breaker opens automatically.
z In the event of Sepam failure, the circuit
breaker opens automatically. In this
case, there is no point in using the
watchdog to trip a maintenance call
alarm; it can be used as an annunciation.
156 SEPED307003 01/2008

Operation of the Self-test System
Purpose of the On initialization and cyclically during operation, Sepam runs a series of self-tests. These self-tests
Self-test System detect any hardware or software failure of the circuit breaker control functions and can avoid random
Sepam behavior. The main aim is to avoid nuisance tripping or failure to trip in the event of a fault.
When a failure is detected, Sepam goes into the fail-safe position:
z The output relays are in their off-position (normal)
z LED on
z A fault code is displayed on the front panel on 8 digits
z Watchdog relay goes into the off-position
z The communication is inoperative
Note: The behavior of the output relays and the watchdog is the same in the event of loss of the
auxiliary power supply and when the Sepam is set to fail-safe position.
Limiting the Each time a transient internal failure appears, Sepam increments an internal counter in accordance with
Number of the self-tests. After a number of confirmations defined in the table below, Sepam goes into the fail-safe
Transient Failure position. De-energizing Sepam resets the failure counter. This mechanism avoids keeping a Sepam
Detections running that is subject to repeated transient failures.
SEPED307003 01/2008 157

List of Self-tests The self-tests are described in the table below.

Name Description Frequency Number of Fault
confirmations no.
Power supply test Checks the level of the relay On energization and during 0 ???
internal power supply operation
Detection of incorrect Detection of exception faults by On energization and during 0 ???
operations the processor (division by 0, operation
illegal instructions, etc.)
Software execution test Detection of endless processing On energization and during 0 ???
by the processor operation
Processor instruction set Processing sequence involving On energization 2 ???
test math and logic functions whose During operation 0
result is known
Processor frequency test Measures the acquisition On energization 2 ???
frequency and checks its During operation 0
tolerances
Memory test (SRAM) Checks programming of the data On energization 2 ???
pointers During operation 0
Memory (SRAM) Checks the memory bit-by-bit On energization 2 ???
addressing test addressing
Used memory (SRAM) Checks the memory zone used On energization 2 ???
test by the program During operation 0
Unused memory (SRAM) Checks the unused memory zone During operation 0 ???
test
Software battery test Checks that the software battery During operation 0 ???
has not overflowed.
Used memory (Flash) Checks the memory zone On energization 2 ???
test reserved for the Sepam program During operation 0
Unused memory (Flash) Checks the unused memory zone On energization 2 ???
test During operation 0
Memory (EEPROM) test Checks the data programmed by On energization 2 ???
the user During operation 0
Time base test Checks that the relay real-time During operation 0 ???
clock is working correctly
Relay control test Checks the voltage to the relay On energization 2 ???
controls. During operation 0
Current channels test Checks that there is no excessive During operation 0 ???
saturation of the current
channels.
Asic operation test Checks that the various On energization 2 ???
component functions are working During operation 0
correctly (internal clock, power
supply voltage, temperature,
CPU, memories, etc.)
Battery voltage test Test performed manually by When requested by the 0 ???
holding down the Reset key user
158 SEPED307003 01/2008

Communication
7
What's in this This chapter contains the following sections:
Chapter? Section Topic Page
7.1 Modbus Protocol 161
7.2 IEC 60870-5-103 protocol 181
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Sepam Series 10 - Communication
160 SEPED307003 01/2008

7.1 Modbus Protocol
What's in this This section contains the following topics:

Section? Topic Page
Presentation 162
Modbus Protocol 163
Commissioning and Diagnosis 165
Access to Data 167
Data Coding 168
Synchronization, Data, Metering, Network Diagnosis and Test Zones 169
Remote Control Zone 171
Status Condition and Remote Indication Zone 172
Time-Tagged Events 175
Date and Time-Setting and Synchronization 178
Read Sepam Identification 179
SEPED307003 01/2008 161

Presentation
General Modbus communication allows Sepam series 10 A relays to be connected to a supervisor or any other
device with a master Modbus communication channel. Sepam series 10 A relays are always slave
stations.
Each Sepam series 10 A relay has a communication port.
Accessible Data Modbus communication can be used to perform functions remotely such as:
z Measurement readout and diagnosis
z Reading of status conditions and remote indications
z Transfer of time-tagged events
z Reading of Sepam identification
z Time-setting and synchronization
In addition, Modbus communication can be used to send remote control orders when they have been
authorized.
162 SEPED307003 01/2008

Modbus Protocol
Protocol The Modbus protocol is used to exchange data by means of a request-response type mechanism
Principle between one station called the master and one station called the slave. Exchange initialization (sending
the request) is always initiated by the master station. The slave station (Sepam) can only respond to a
request sent to it. When the network hardware infrastructure allows, several slave stations can be
connected to the same master. The request contains a slave station number (address) to identify which
is the destination. This number must be unique. Stations that are not destinations ignore the request
received:
Master
Interrogation
Response
Slaves
The master can also address all slave stations using the conventional address 0. This mechanism is
called broadcasting. Slave stations do not respond to a broadcast message. Only messages that do not
require data to be sent by the slave stations can be broadcast:
Broadcasting
Multi-Master When Sepam relays are connected by a gateway to a network that allows multiple access (Ethernet,
Operation Modbus+, etc.), several masters are likely to address the same Sepam on the same communication
port.
It is the network designer's responsibility to resolve any conflicts that may occur.
For direct access data, no precautions are usually necessary.
For indirect access data, Sepam offers two exchange zones on each port, allowing two different masters
to have independent simultaneous access.
Frame Structure Each exchanged frame consists of a maximum of 255 bytes divided as follows (any frame with an error
in format, parity, CRC 16, etc. is ignored):
Slave number Function code Data or sub-function code Control word
1 byte 1 byte n bytes 2 bytes
Request destination Refer to the next Request or response data (addresses/bit or CRC 16 (for detection
z 0: broadcast (all) section below word values, number of bits/bytes/data of transmission errors)
z 1...247 (unique) words)
Sub-function code
The first two fields in the response are usually identical to those in the request.
SEPED307003 01/2008 163

Supported The Sepam Modbus protocol is a subset of the Modbus RTU protocol:
Modbus z Data exchange functions
Functions z 1: Read n output or internal bits
z 2: Read n input bits
z 3: Read n output or internal words
z 4: Read n input words
z 5: Write 1 bit
z 6: Write 1 word
z 7: 8 bit Read Exception Status
z 15: Write n bits
z 16: Write n words
z Communication management functions
z 8: Read Modbus diagnosis counters
z 11: Read Modbus event counter
z 43 with sub-function 14: Read identification
Structure of An exception frame sent by the destination Sepam for the request consists of the following fields:
Exception
Slave number Exception Exception code Control word
Frames
function code
1 byte 1 byte n bytes 2 bytes
Request Request function Possible codes CRC 16 (for detection
destination code + 128 (80h) z 1: Unknown function code of transmission errors)
z 2: Incorrect address
z 3: Incorrect data
z 4: Slave not ready (impossible to process
request)
z 7: Non-acknowledgment (remote reading)
Turnaround Time The turnaround time Tr is the time between the end of receipt of a request and sending the response:
request broadcasting request
response
Tr Tr
Note: Tr includes the silence between 2 frames and is usually expressed for a format of 8 bits, odd
parity, 1 stop bit, at 9600 Bauds.
The Sepam turnaround time is less than 15 ms.
In indirect mode, the time required between a request (or an acknowledgement) and the availability of
the corresponding data is linked to the Sepam non-priority cycle time. It can vary from a few tens to a
few hundred milliseconds.
Synchronizing Any character received after a silence lasting more than 3.5 characters is deemed to be the start of a
Exchanges frame.
A minimum silence equivalent to 3.5 characters must always be kept between 2 frames.
A slave station ignores any frame:
z Received with a physical error on one or more characters (format, parity error, etc.)
z With an invalid CRC 16
z Which is not addressed to it
164 SEPED307003 01/2008

Commissioning and Diagnosis
Modbus Protocol
Parameters
Parameters Authorized values Default value
Address 1...247 1
Transmission speed z 4,800 Bauds 19,200
z 9,600 Bauds
z 19,200 Bauds
z 38,400 Bauds
Parity z None Even
z Even
z Odd
Remote control order z DIR: Direct mode remote control order Confirmed mode
z SBO: Confirmed (Select Before Operate) mode remote control
order
Modbus Link To check that the link is operating correctly, the user can refer to:
Diagnosis 1. The link activity LED, on the front panel
2. The test zone
3. The Modbus diagnosis counters and the Modbus event counter
Link Activity LED

The LED is activated by variations in the signal on the Modbus network. When the supervisor
communicates with Sepam (during transmission or reception), this LED flashes.
Note: Flashing indicates that there is traffic to/from Sepam. It does not mean that the exchanges are
valid.
Using the Test Run a read/write/re-read cycle in the test zone, for example:
Zone
Function Frame sent Frame expected in response
Reading 2 words at address 0C00 01 03 0C00 0002 C75B 01 03 04 0000 0000 FA33
Reading a word with the value 1234 at address 01 10 0C00 0001 02 1234 6727 01 10 0C00 0001 0299
0C00
Reading 1 word at address 0C00 01 03 0C00 0001 B75A 01 03 02 1234 B539
Refer to Test zone, p. 170.
Description of Sepam manages diagnosis counters CPT1 to CPT8 and the event counter CPT9:
Counters z CPT1: Number of valid frames of 4 to 255 bytes received, whether the relevant Sepam relay is the
destination or not
z CPT2: Number of request or broadcast frames received, with one or other of the following errors:
z CRC error (but with a correct frame length) for frames addressed to the relevant Sepam relay
z Incorrect length (< 4 or > 255 bytes) whether the relevant Sepam relay is the destination or not
z CPT3: Number of exception responses generated by the relevant Sepam relay (except after a
broadcast)
z CPT4: Number of valid frames received by the relevant Sepam relay (except broadcast)
z CPT5: Number of valid broadcast frames received
z CPT6: Not significant
z CPT7: Not significant
z CPT8: Number of frames received with at least one character having a physical error (parity or
overrun or framing, line break), whether the relevant Sepam relay is the destination or not
z CPT9: Number of requests (except function 11) received by the relevant Sepam relay, valid and
correctly executed
SEPED307003 01/2008 165

Counter Reset The counters are reset to 0:

z When they reach the maximum value FFFFh (65535)
z When they are reset by a Modbus command (function 8, sub-code 000Ah)
z When Sepam's auxiliary power is lost
z When communication parameters are modified
Using the The diagnosis counters are read using function 8 and sub-codes 000Bh to 0012h depending on the
Counters counter.
Function 8 can also be used in echo mode (sub-code 0000h):
Function Frame sent Frame expected in response
8 in echo mode 01 08 0000 1234 ED7C 01 08 0000 1234 ED7C
Event counter CPT9 is read using function 11.

Even in echo mode, the Sepam relay recalculates and checks the CRC sent by the master:
z If the CRC received is valid, Sepam replies.
z If the CRC received is invalid, Sepam does not reply.
166 SEPED307003 01/2008

Access to Data
Addressing a All Sepam data that can be accessed by Modbus communication is organized into 16-bit words. Each
Word word is identified by its address, coded on 16 bits, i.e. from 0 to 65535 (FFFFh).
In the rest of the document, all addresses are expressed in hexadecimal format.
Addressing a Bit Some data can also be accessed in the form of a bit.
The bit address is then deducted from the word address by:
Bit address = (word address x 16) + bit number (0...15)
Example
Word address 0C00
Bit address 0 = C000
Bit address 14 = C00E
Undefined Only addresses defined in this document should be used. If other addresses are used, Sepam can
Addresses either respond with an exception message, or provide non-significant data.
Access Modes There are two types of data:

z Direct access data: These are permanently identified by their Modbus address. These can be
reached in a single read or write operation, applying to all or part of the relevant zone.
z Indirect access data: In this instance, the Modbus addresses indicated constitute an exchange zone
which may be occupied by a variety of data, depending on the context. At least two operations are
needed for each exchange. The protocol to be applied is explained for each zone processed in this
way.
List of Address Similar data in terms of control and monitoring applications or their coding are grouped into adjacent
Zones address zones:
Address zones Word address range Access mode Access type
Synchronization 0002...0005 Direct Word
Information 0006...0007 Direct Word
Time-tagged events - First table 0040...0060 Indirect Word
Time-tagged events - Second table 0070...0090 Indirect Word
Remote controls 00F0...00F3 Direct Word/Bit
Status conditions and remote indications 0100...0107 Direct Word/Bit
Metering - 16NS format (x10) 0110...011C Direct Word
Metering - 32NS format 0130...0147 Direct Word
Network diagnosis 0250...025B Direct Word
Test 0C00...0C0F Direct Word/Bit
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Data Coding
Formats Used Apart from exceptions mentioned in the text, Sepam data is encoded in one of the formats below:
z 32NS: Unsigned value, coded on 32 bits
z 16NS: Unsigned value, coded on 16 bits
z B: Bit or set of bits
z ASCII nc: String of n characters in ASCII code
z MMmm: Version number coded on 16 bits: Major revision number = most significant, minor revision
number = least significant
z IEC: Time coding format on 4 words conforming to IEC 60870-5-4
Note: For all formats, if a data item exceeds the maximum authorized value for the relevant format, the
value read for this data item is the maximum value authorized by this format. The maximum value can
also denote an incalculable value.
32NS Format In 32NS format, the first word is the most significant.
Example
An IA current of 10,000 A is coded with a resolution of 0.1 A, and is therefore represented by the value
100,000 or 000186A0h, i.e.:
z At address 0130: 0001
z At address 0131: 86A0
ASCII Format ASCII format is used to code the identification strings for a Sepam series 10 relay.
When the ASCII strings do not fill up the field entirely, they are completed with null bytes.
The first character occupies the least significant byte on the first word, the second the most significant
byte on the first word, etc.
Example
"Sepam series 10" is coded as follows:
Word Most significant byte Least significant byte
Character Hexadecimal value Character Hexadecimal value
1 e 65 S 53
2 a 61 p 70
3 SP 20 m 6D
4 e 65 s 73
5 i 69 r 72
6 s 73 e 65
7 1 31 SP 20
8 NULL 00 0 30
IEC Format The date and time are coded on 4 words, in IEC 60870-5-4 format (bits at 0 in the table are not used:
they are always read at 0 and ignored in write mode):
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Word 1 Reserved (0 in read mode, variable in write mode) 0 Year (0...99)
Word 2 0 0 0 0 Month (1...12) 0 0 0 Day (1...31)
Word 3 0 0 0 Hour (0...23) 0 0 Minutes (0...59)
Word 4 Milliseconds (0...59,999)
168 SEPED307003 01/2008

Synchronization, Data, Metering, Network Diagnosis and Test Zones
Introduction Synchronization, data, metering, network diagnosis and test zones are accessed directly and do not
contain any events.
For each zone, a table contains the following information:
z Description of the addresses in the zone
z Codes for Modbus functions that can be used in read mode
z Codes for Modbus functions that can be used in write mode
z If necessary, the formats and resolution of the stored data
Synchronization The synchronization zone contains the 4 words used to code the absolute time required for time-tagging
Zone events:
Description Address Read Write Format
Binary time (year) 0002 3 16 IEC
Binary time (month + day) 0003 3
Binary time (hours + minutes) 0004 3
Binary time (milliseconds) 0005 3
Note: The write operation affects the whole zone and uses address 0002.
Data Zone The data zone contains 2 words, used to code the serial number of a Sepam relay:
Description Addresses Read Write Format
Serial number 0006 - 0007 3 – 32NS
The serial number is coded as follows (bits at 0 in the table are not used: they are always read at 0):
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0006 0 Year of manufacture (0...99) 0 0 Week of manufacture (1...52)
0007 Queue number in week (1...65,535)
x10 Metering The x10 metering zone contains measurements coded on 16 bits:
Zone in 16NS
Description Address Read Write Format Units
Format
Phase current IA (x 10) 0110 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase current IB (x 10) 0111 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase current IC (x 10) 0112 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Measured earth fault current Io (x 10) 0113 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Reserved 0114 – – – –
Phase demand current ImA (x 10) 0115 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase demand current ImB (x 10) 0116 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase demand current ImC (x 10) 0117 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase peak demand current IMA (x 10) 0118 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase peak demand current IMB (x 10) 0119 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Phase peak demand current IMC (x 10) 011A 3, 4 – 16NS 1A
Thermal capacity used 011B 3, 4 – 16NS 1%
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Metering Zone in The 32NS metering zone contains measurements coded on 32 bits:
32NS Format
Description Addresses Read Write Format Units
Phase current IA 0130 - 0131 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase current IB 0132 - 0133 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase current IC 0134 - 0135 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Measured earth fault current Io 0136 - 0137 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Reserved 0138 - 0139 – – – –
Phase demand current ImA 013A - 013B 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase demand current ImB 013C - 013D 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase demand current ImC 013E - 013F 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase peak demand current IMA 0140 - 0141 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase peak demand current IMB 0142 - 0143 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase peak demand current IMC 0144 - 0145 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Thermal capacity used 0146 - 0147 3, 4 – 32NS 1%
Network The network diagnosis zone contains the characteristics of the last trip:
Diagnosis Zone
Description Addresses Read Write Format Units
Trip date and time 0250...0253 3 – IEC –
Phase A tripping current 0254 - 0255 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase B tripping current 0256 - 0257 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Phase C tripping current 0258 - 0259 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Measured earth fault current Io 025A - 025B 3, 4 – 32NS 0.1 A
Test zone The test zone contains 16 words used to simplify the communication tests at the time of commissioning
or to test the connection. Refer to Using the Test Zone, p. 165.
Description Addresses Read Write Format
Test zone 0C00...0C0F 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 15, 16 –
These words are reset when Sepam is initialized.
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Remote Control Zone
Introduction Remote control orders are transmitted to the Sepam relay via pulse type remote control orders using
one of the following two modes, chosen via the settings:
z Direct mode
z Confirmed SBO (Select Before Operate) mode
Remote Control The remote control zone contains 4 words:

Zone
Description Address Read Write Format
Remote control no. 1 word 00F0 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 15, 16 B
Reserved 00F1 – – –
Remote control no. 1 confirmation word 00F2 3 5, 6, 15, 16 B
Reserved 00F3 – – –
No. 1 Words The remote control order assigned to each bit in the remote control words (address 00F0) and remote
control confirmation words (address 00F2) is predefined:
Bit Remote control word Confirmation word Remote control order
Bit address Bit address
00 0F00 0F20 Open circuit breaker
01 0F01 0F21 Close circuit breaker
02 0F02 0F22 Reset
03 0F03 0F23 Reset phase peak demand current
values
04...15 0F04...0F0F 0F24...0F2F Reserved
Direct Mode The remote control order is executed as soon as the remote control word is written in. Resetting is
performed by the control logic after the remote control order has been taken into account.
Confirmed SBO The remote control order is executed in two steps:

Mode 1. Selection by the supervisor of the command to be sent by writing the bit in the remote control
confirmation word and checking the selection if necessary by re-reading this word.
2. Execution of the command to be sent by writing the bit in the remote control no. 1 word.
The remote control order is executed if the remote control confirmation word bit and the associated
remote control word bit are set, both word bits are reset by the control logic after the remote control
order has been taken into account. Deselection of the confirmation word bit occurs:
z If the supervisor deselects it by writing in the confirmation word
z If the supervisor selects (writes) a different bit from that already selected
z If the supervisor sets a bit in the remote control word that does not correspond to that selected (in this
case no remote control order will be executed)
z If the corresponding order is not sent within a period of 30 seconds
Inhibited Remote In standard operating mode, logic input I4 is assigned to Local/Remote mode. In Local mode (I4 = 1),
Control Orders the following remote control orders are inhibited:
in Local Mode z Output relay and fault LED acknowledgement
z Phase peak demand current values reset
z Circuit breaker closing
Circuit breaker opening is inhibited in Local mode if, in addition, the LOCAL MODE setting in the
parameters menu is on OPEN NOT ACCEPTED. Refer to Operation of the Local/Remote Check,
p. 130.
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Status Condition and Remote Indication Zone
Introduction Status conditions and remote indications are pre-assigned to protection or control functions or to logic
inputs and outputs. They can be read using bit or word functions.
Status Condition The status condition and remote indication zone contains 8 words that group together status bits:
and Remote
Description Word Bit addresses Read Write Format
Indication Zone
address
Sepam series 10 control word 0100 1000...100F 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 – B
Sepam series 10 status word 0101 1010...101F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Remote indication no. 1 word 0102 1020...102F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Remote indication no. 2 word (in reserve) 0103 1030...103F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Remote indication no. 3 word 0104 1040...104F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Remote indication no. 4 word (in reserve) 0105 1050...105F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Logic inputs 0106 1060...106F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Logic outputs 0107 1070...107F 1, 2, 3, 4 – B
Control Word
(Address 0100)
Bit Bit address Status
00...09 1000...1009 Reserved
10 100A Loss of information in the second event stack
11 100B Events present in the second event stack
12 100C Sepam time incorrect
13 100D Sepam not synchronous
14 100E Loss of information in the first event stack
15 100F Events present in the first event stack
Note: A change on bits 11 and 15 does not generate time-tagged events.
Status Word
(Address 0101)
00 1010 Protection 50-51 I> set point activated (1)/deactivated (0)
01 1011 Protection 50-51 I>> set point activated (1)/deactivated (0)
02 1012 Protection 50N-51N Io> set point activated (1)/deactivated (0)
03 1013 Protection 50N-51N Io>> set point activated (1)/deactivated (0)
04 1014 Thermal overload protection activated (1)/deactivated (0)
05 1015 CLPU I activated (1)/deactivated (0)
06 1016 CLPU Io activated (1)/deactivated (0)
07 1017 TCS activated (1)/deactivated (0)
08 1018 Protection 50-51 I> set point back-up activated (1)/deactivated (0)
09 1019 Protection 50-51 I>> set point back-up activated (1)/deactivated (0)
10 101A Protection 50N-51N Io> set point back-up activated (1)/deactivated (0)
11 101B Protection 50N-51N Io>> set point back-up activated (1)/deactivated (0)
12 101C IB current measurement activated (1)/deactivated (0)
13 101D Reserved
14 101E Reserved
15 101F Reserved
172 SEPED307003 01/2008

Remote
Indication No. 1
Bit Bit address Remote indication
Word (Address
0102) 00 1020 Protection 50-51 delayed I> set point
01 1021 Protection 50-51 delayed I>> set point
02 1022 Protection 50-51 pick-up I> set point
03 1023 Protection 50-51 pick-up I>> set point
04 1024 Protection 50N-51N delayed Io> set point
05 1025 Protection 50N-51N delayed Io>> set point
06 1026 Protection 50N-51N pick-up Io> set point
07 1027 Protection 50N-51N pick-up Io>> set point
08 1028 Protection 49 RMS thermal alarm
09 1029 Protection 49 RMS thermal tripping
10 102A Protection 50-51 delayed I> set point back-up
11 102B Protection 50-51 delayed I>> set point back-up
12 102C Protection 50N-51N delayed Io> set point back-up
13 102D Protection 50N-51N delayed Io>> set point back-up
14 102E Reserved
15 102F Reserved
Remote
Indication No. 3
Bit Bit address Remote indication
Word (Address
0104) 00 1040 Send blocking input
01 1041 Receive blocking input
02 1042 Local (1)/Remote (0) Mode
03 1043 Remote control/breaker position discrepancy
04 1044 Non-matching of breaker position auxiliary contacts or failure of the trip circuit (TCS)
05 1045 Closed circuit breaker
06 1046 External reset by logic input
07 1047 External trip by logic input
08 1048 Sepam not reset after fault
09 1049 Tripping
10...15 104A...104F Reserved
Note: Bits 08 and 09 are only significant in standard operating mode.
Logic Input Word

(Address 0106)
00 1060 I1 input
01 1061 I2 input
02 1062 I3 input
03 1063 I4 input
04...15 1064...106F Reserved
SEPED307003 01/2008 173

Logic Output
Word (Address
0107)
00 1070 O1 output
01 1071 O2 output
02 1072 O3 output
03 1073 O4 output
04 1074 O5 output
05 1075 O6 output
06...15 1076...107F Reserved
174 SEPED307003 01/2008

Time-Tagged Events
Event Types A logic event is the change of state of a Sepam logic variable (bit in control, status or remote indication
words).
It is characterized by:
z An address: for the associated bit
z A direction of change
z A date and time: The event is time-tagged (resolution: 1 ms)
Note: By extension, an event also designates all the characteristics of the change in state.
An analog event is the record of a tripping current.
Time-Tagging Time-tagging of events uses the Sepam internal clock. When an event is detected, the Sepam's current
time is associated with it.
The clock accuracy depends mainly on the quality of synchronization of the Sepam internal clock: Refer
to Synchronization, p. 178.
Description of An event is coded on 8 words with the following structure:

How to Code an
Word Information Coding
Event
Logic events Analog events
1 Event type 0800h 0400h
2 Event address Address of the bit that identifies it Word addresses 0254...025A
(1000...103F)
3 and 4 Associated information Direction of the event: Current value in 32NS format
z 00000000: deactivation/disappearance
z 00000001: activation/appearance
5...8 Date and time in accordance with IEC 60870-5-4
Event Stacks For each of the two possible supervisors, Sepam manages an internal storage stack with a capacity of
100 events. The stack is the FIFO type.
The last recordable event concerns the stack itself. It marks saturation of the stack.
Initializing an The Sepam relay initializes each event stack as follows:

Event Stack z When the PROTOCOL function parameters are taken into account, Sepam generates the following
events in succession:
z Appearance of the Information lost event
z Appearance of the Incorrect time event
z Appearance of the Not synchronous event
z Disappearance of the Information lost event
z When a time frame is first broadcast by the master, Sepam generates the following events in
succession:
z Disappearance of the Incorrect time event
z Disappearance of the Not synchronous event
Reading an
Event Stack
If... Then ... And then ...
The supervisor extracts The stack fills up faster than it can empty and ends up This stack stops being filled
fewer events from the stack being saturated: the Appearance of the Information and subsequent events are
than Sepam generates. lost event is generated in sixty-fourth position. lost.
The supervisor extracts more The stack empties completely: The Disappearance of Filling starts again with the
events from the stack than the Information lost and synchronization status events events detected from this
Sepam generates. are generated. moment on.
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Event Tables Sepam makes two event tables available to the master(s) so that the event stack can be read in packets
of 4 events maximum:
Time-tagged events - First table Addresses Read Write
Exchange word 0040 3 6, 16
Event number 1 0041...0048 3 –
Event number 2 0049...0050
Time-tagged events - Second table Addresses Read Write

Exchange word 0070 3 6, 16
Event number 1 0071...0078 3 –
Note: The read operation concerns the exchange word only or the whole table.
Exchange Word The exchange word is used to check reading of events. It looks like this:
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
– Exchange number 0...255 Number of events 0...4
The exchange number is initialized with the value 0 after energization and incremented on each transfer
of a new packet of events.
When it reaches its maximum value (FFh), it automatically returns to 0.
The numbering of exchanges is generated by Sepam and acknowledged by the supervisor.
The number of events indicates how many significant events are actually present in the table. The rest
of the table is irrelevant.
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Sequence of an The protocol ensures that no events are lost, even in the event of a communication problem. To do this,
Exchange Sepam uses the 2 numbers coded in the exchange word:
z n: Exchange number
z m: Number of events
Phase Description Exchange word

1 If any events are present, Sepam transfers them to the table and records their n, m ≠ 0
number (m) in the exchange word.
2 The supervisor sends a read event request. n, m
3 If the table is not empty, Sepam sends the data in the table. n, m
4 The supervisor acknowledges the exchange by writing the exchange word with: n, 0
z Exchange number field: number of the last exchange performed
z Number of events field: 0
5 Sepam sets the table to 0 and clears the acknowledged events. n, 0
6 If any new events are present, Sepam transfers them to the table, records their n+1, m'
number (m') and increments the exchange number.
7 The process restarts at phase 2. –
Notes:
z As long as an event has not been acknowledged, the table remains in the same state and it is
possible to read it.
z In the event of incorrect acknowledgement (incorrect exchange word value), it is ignored and the
table remains in the same state.
z Writing a value FFh in the exchange word (any exchange number, number of events = FFh) causes
reinitialization of the corresponding event stack. All events memorized and not yet sent are deleted.
z The supervisor itself is responsible for sorting the time-tagged data in chronological order.
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Date and Time-Setting and Synchronization
Introduction Sepam manages the date and time internally. If the auxiliary power supply fails, this information
continues to be maintained, as long as a battery in good working order has been inserted in the device.
The Sepam internal time is used, in particular, to date alarms and events.
The date and time can be read on the display (parameters menu).
Sepam also delivers an incorrect time data item (bit 12) to the control word, indicating the need to set
the time.
Time and Date- When Sepam is energized, the time is set automatically from the battery-backed clock, provided the
Setting battery is working.
The time and date are set:
z In local mode from the front panel (parameters menu)
z By writing, in a single block, the new date and time value in the synchronization zone (Modbus time
frame)
Synchronization The time frame is used both for setting the time and synchronizing the Sepam. In this case, it should be
transmitted regularly at close intervals (10 to 60 seconds) to obtain a synchronous time. It is usually
transmitted by broadcasting (slave number = 0).
In synchronous state, the absence of receipt of a time frame for more than 200 seconds causes a loss of
synchronism (bit 13 of the control word at 1).
Synchronization Each synchronization cycle is executed as follows:

Cycle
Phase Description
1 The supervisor writes its date and time in the synchronization zone.
2 Sepam changes to the non-synchronous state (bit 13 of the control word at 1) and resets its clock.
3 If the resetting amplitude is less than 100 ms, Sepam changes back to synchronous state.
Clock Accuracy The clock accuracy is linked to the master and its control of the time frame transmission delay on the
communication network. Before sending a time frame, the supervisor must ensure that all the read
requests sent have received a response. Synchronization of the Sepam relay is performed immediately
after the frame is received.
If the frames pass through a gateway (multimaster operation), make sure that this does not slow down
the frames.
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Read Sepam Identification
Introduction The Read Device Identification function can be used for standard access to the information required for
unambiguous identification of a device.
Sepam processes the read identification function (conformity level: 02). For a complete description of
the function, refer to the Modbus website (www.modbus.org). The description below is a subset of the
function options, adapted to the example of Sepam.
Identification of The Sepam identification consists of strings of ASCII characters called objects.
Sepam Series 10 Sepam objects are divided into two groups:
Group No. Object Value Length
1 0 VendorName "Schneider Electric" 18 (12h)
1 ProductCode (reference coded in EAN 13 format) "(EAN13)3 30343 •••••• •" 20 (14h)
2 MajorMinorRevision (application version number) "Vx.y" 5
2 3 VendorURL "www.schneider-electric.com" 26 (1Ah)
4 ProductName "Sepam series 10" 15 (0Fh)
5 ModelName (short identification code) "S10 - •••" 11 (0Bh)
6 Not used "" 0
ProductCode The EAN13 code identifies the reference for a Sepam unit universally in 13 digits:
Standards organization Manufacturer – Reference Checksum
3 30343 0 598•• Calculated with reference to http://www.ean-int.org
Identification The ModelName character string is the short Sepam identification code. Each ModelName string has a
Codes and corresponding ProductCode string (one only):
References
ModelName ProductCode
"Unknown application" "(EAN13)0 00000 000000 0"
"S10 - A 41A" "(EAN13)3 30343 059808 4"
"S10 - A 42A " "(EAN13)3 30343 059809 1"
"S10 - A 43A" "(EAN13)3 30343 059810 7"
"S10 - A 41E " "(EAN13)3 30343 059811 4"
"S10 - A 42E " "(EAN13)3 30343 059812 1"
"S10 - A 43E " "(EAN13)3 30343 059813 8"
"S10 - A 41F" "(EAN13)3 30343 059814 5"
"S10 - A 42F" "(EAN13)3 30343 059815 2"
"S10 - A 43F " "(EAN13)3 30343 059816 9"
Notes:
z The length of the "Unknown application" string is 19 characters.
z The spaces in the ProductCode column are not significant: The EAN13 code has no spaces between
the digits.
SEPED307003 01/2008 179

Request Frame The read identification request frame consists of the following fields:
Field Size (bytes) Value
Slave number 1 1...247
Function code 1 43 (2Bh)
MEI type (sub-function code) 1 14 (0Eh)
Read type 1 01 or 02
Not used 1 00
CRC16 2 Calculated
Response Frame The response frame consists of the following fields:

Function code 1 43 (2Bh)
MEI type (sub-function code) 1 14 (0Eh)
Read type 1 01 or 02
Conformity level 1 02
Not used 1 00
Not used 1 00
Number of objects 1 n = 3 or 7, according to the Read type field
First object number 1 obj1
First object length 1 lg1
First object ASCII string lg1 txt1
... ... ...
nth object number 1 objn
nth object length 1 lgn
nth object ASCII string lgn txtn
CRC16 2 Calculated
Exception Frame If an error occurs while processing the request, Sepam sends an exception frame, consisting of the
following fields:
Function code increased by 80h 1 171 (ABh)
MEI type (sub-function code) 1 14 (0Eh) or other if MEI type received is incorrect
Exception code 1 01: MEI type received is incorrect (≠ 14) or read type
incorrect (for example, 4)
03: Incorrect data (incorrect frame length)
CRC16 2 Calculated
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7.2 IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
What's in this This section contains the following topics:

Section? Topic Page
Presentation 182
IEC 60870-5-103 Standard 183
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol Principle 184
Commissioning and Diagnosis 185
Access to Data 186
Sepam Communication Profile 187
Sepam Data Table 192
ASDU 1, 2, 5, 9, 20 Frames and Information Coding 195
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Presentation
General IEC 60870-5-103 communication allows Sepam series 10 A relays to be connected to a supervisor or
any other device with a master IEC 60870-5-103 communication channel.
Communication is based on the master-slave principle:
z Sepam series 10 A relays are always slave stations.
z The master is the supervisor or another device.
Each Sepam series 10 A has a communication port.
Accessible Data IEC 60870-5-103 communication can be used to perform functions remotely such as:
z Measurement readout
z Reading of status conditions and time-tagged events
z Time-setting and synchronization
z Transmission of remote controls
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IEC 60870-5-103 Standard
Presentation of The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is a companion standard for the informative interface of protection
the IEC 60870-5- equipment.
103 Standard Standard IEC 60870-5-103 was prepared by IEC technical committee 57 (Power system control and
associated communications).
It is a companion standard for the main base standards in series IEC 60870-5.
As a companion standard, it adds semantics to the definitions and functional profiles specified in the
base standards:
z Definition of the particular uses for information objects
z Definition of specialist information objects
z Definition of service procedures or additional parameters in respect of the base standards
Standard IEC 60870-5-103 defines communication between protection equipment and devices of a
control system (supervisor or RTU) in a substation.
Standard IEC 60870-5-103 can be obtained in full from the International Electrotechnical Commission at
http://www.iec.ch.
IEC 60870-5-103
Communication
Selected application functions of IEC 60870-5-5 User process
Profile
Selected application service data units of IEC 60870-5-3 Application layer (Layer 7)
Selected application information elements of IEC 60870-5-4
Selected link transmission procedures of IEC 60870-5-2 Link layer (Layer 2)
Selected transmission frame formats of IEC 60870-5-1
z Fiber-optic system based on IEC 60874-2 or IEC 60874-10 and IEC 60794-1 Physical process (Layer 1)
and IEC 60794-2
z Or copper-wire-based system according to EIA RS 485
SEPED307003 01/2008 183

IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol Principle
General Standard IEC 60870-5-103 defines a multipoint communication protocol via which information can be
exchanged between a control system (supervisor or RTU) and one or more protection devices. The
control system is the master and the protection devices are the slaves. Each slave is identified by a
unique address between 1 and 254. Address 255 is reserved for sending broadcast frames.
Standard IEC 60870-5-103 defines two different methods for exchanging information:
z The first is based on the use of predefined data structures (ASDU or Application Service Data Units)
and application procedures supporting the transmission of standardized information.
z The other method uses generic services supporting the transmission of any type of information.
Sepam does not use generic services.
Direction of The protocol distinguishes between:

Communication z The monitoring direction, for transmission of ASDUs sent by a protection device (slave device) to the
control system (master device)
z The control direction, for ASDUs sent by the control system to a protection device
Monitoring Communication is based on the cyclic transmission of link-layer polling requests by the master in order
Direction to invite the slave to send its data:
z Class 1 data polling is usually used for event transmission (time-tagged states or annunciations)
z Class 2 data polling is used for the cyclic transmission of metering information
Control Direction The master can send:

z A general interrogation request to obtain the current value of slave equipment status conditions and
indications
z General commands (remote control orders)
z Time synchronization commands
z Commands to reset the IEC 60870-5-103 communication interface
Initializing Com The slave communication interface only becomes operational after receipt of an initialization request
munication sent by the master.
The absence of polling by the master is detected by the slave and this stops communication. To re-
establish communication, the master device must send a reset request.
Information All information exchanged between the control system and the protection device features:
Characteristics z A function number (FUN)
z An information number (INF)
z The ASDU number used to transmit the information
z The cause of the transmission (COT)
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Commissioning and Diagnosis
IEC 60870-5-103
Protocol
Parameters Authorized values Default value
Parameters
Address 1...254 1
Transmission speed z 4,800 Bauds 19,200
z 9,600 Bauds
z 19,200 Bauds
z 38,400 Bauds
Parity z None Even
z Even
z Odd
Standard The protocol defines the following standard parameters:

Parameters z Cyclic ASDU period: Period during which cyclic data (metering information) is generated and updated
by the Sepam unit. It is expressed in seconds and is chosen to be consistent with the interval at
which this data is scanned by the supervisor.
z Inactivity timer:
In normal operation, the supervisor sends scan requests to the Sepam units at regular intervals. Each
Sepam monitors the activity of the supervisor by checking that scan requests are being received
regularly. If a Sepam fails to receive requests during a period called the inactivity time delay, this
Sepam unit will lock its communication port and cease to respond to requests sent subsequently by
the supervisor. To re-establish communication with a locked Sepam, the supervisor must reset it.
z Times sync. required delay :
The time synchronization is transmitted by ASDU 6. If ASDU 6 has not been received at the end of a
period called the times sync. required delay, the slave will assume that its clock setting may be
inaccurate and will assign the Invalid time information (invalidity bit: refer to Status Information
(ASDU 1, ASDU 2), p. 195) to time-tagged data.
z Blocking of Monitoring direction:
A slave is able to suspend sending data in the monitoring direction, in accordance with the procedure
specified by IEC 60870-5-103. Sepam does not have this option.
For Sepam, the standard IEC 60870-5-103 protocol parameters are predefined:
Standard parameters Values allowed by the protocol Predefined value
Cyclic ASDU period 0...60 s 5s
Inactivity timer 0...60,000 s 0 (infinite)
Times sync. required delay 0...60,000 min 0 min
Blocking of monitoring direction no/yes no
Link Activity LED

The LED is activated by variations in the signal on the network. When the supervisor
communicates with Sepam (during transmission or reception), this LED flashes.
Note: Flashing indicates that there is traffic passing to/from Sepam. It does not mean that the
exchanges are valid.
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Access to Data
Introduction Sepam is a multifunctional digital relay, which supplies a great deal of information. Sepam data is
categorized on the basis of function number.
A detailed description of the Sepam data table, including function number and information number,
appears in Sepam Data Table, p. 192.
List of Sepam supports the subset of standard functions listed below. For these functions, Sepam uses the
IEC 60870-5-103 standard FUN and INF numbers:
Standard
FUN Function name
Functions
255 System
160 Overcurrent protection
List of Sepam- For specific functions, Sepam uses the private FUN and INF numbers:
Specific
FUN Function name
Functions
21 Switchgear and network
31 Logic inputs
106 Thermal overload protection
11 Additional measurements
List of Standard Sepam supports the subset of standard ASDUs listed below:
ASDUs
ASDU Function Monitoring direction Control direction
1 Time-tagged message •
2 Time-tagged message with relative time (Sepam does not •
manage relative time: the corresponding fields are at 0 in
the ASDU)
5 Identification message •
6 Time synchronization • •
7 General interrogation •
8 End of general interrogation •
9 Measurands II •
20 General command •
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Sepam Communication Profile
Introduction The Sepam communication profile defines how the options of standard IEC 60870-5-103 are
implemented by Sepam.
The presentation format and numbering used in this section are intentionally based on clause
8. Interoperability of standard IEC 60870-5-103.
Indicates that Sepam supports the option from the standard
Indicates that Sepam does not support the option
8.1 Physical 8.1.1 Electrical interface

Layer
EIA RS-485
Number of loads ......1........ for a protection device
NOTE - The EIA RS-485 standard defines unit loads in such a way that 32 of them can be used on a
single line. For more details, refer to clause 3 of the EIA RS-485 standard.
8.1.2 Optical interface
Glass fiber
Plastic fiber
F-SMA type connector
BFOC/2.5 type connector
8.1.3 Transmission speed
9,600 bps
19,200 bps
8.2 Link Layer There are no choices for the link layer.
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8.3 Application 8.3.1 Transmission mode for application data

Layer Mode 1 (least significant byte first), as defined in 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is used exclusively in this
companion standard.
8.3.2 COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU

One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identical to the station address)
More than one COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU
8.3.3 Selection of standard information numbers in monitoring direction

8.3.3.1 System functions in monitoring direction
INF Semantics
<0> End of general interrogation
<0> Time synchronization
<2> Reset FCB
<3> Reset CU
<4> Start/restart
<5> Power on
8.3.3.2 Status indications in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<16> Auto-recloser active
<17> Teleprotection active
<18> Protection active
<19> LED reset
<20> Monitoring direction transmission blocked
<21> Test mode
<22> Local parameter setting
<23> Characteristic 1
<27> Auxiliary input 1
8.3.3.3 Supervision indications in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<32> Measurand supervision I
<33> Measurand supervision V
<35> Phase sequence supervision
<36> Trip circuit supervision
<37> I>> backup operation
<38> VT fuse failure
<39> Teleprotection disturbed
<46> Group warning
<47> Group alarm
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8.3.3.4 Earth fault indications in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<48> Earth fault L1
<49> Earth fault L2
<50> Earth fault L3
<51> Earth fault forward, i.e. line
<52> Earth fault reverse, i.e. busbar
8.3.3.5 Fault indications in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<64> Start/pick-up L1
<67> Start/pick-up N
<68> General trip
<69> Trip L1
<70> Trip L2
<71> Trip L3
<72> Trip I>> overcurrent trip (backup operation)
<73> Fault location X in ohms
<74> Fault forward/line
<75> Fault reverse/busbar
<76> Teleprotection signal transmitted
<77> Teleprotection signal received
<78> Zone 1
<79> Zone 2
<80> Zone 3
<81> Zone 4
<82> Zone 5
<83> Zone 6
<84> General start/pick-up
<85> Breaker failure
<86> Trip measuring system L1
<89> Trip measuring system E
<90> Trip I>
<91> Trip I>>
<92> Trip IN>
<93> Trip IN>>
8.3.3.6 Auto-recloser indications in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<128> CB "on" by AR
<129> CB "on" by delayed AR
<130> AR blocked
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8.3.3.7 Measurands in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<144> Measurand I
<145> Measurands I, V
<146> Measurands I, V, P, Q
<147> Measurands IN, VEN
<148> Measurands IL1, 2, 3, VL1, 2, 3, P, Q, f
8.3.3.8 Generic functions in monitoring direction

INF Semantics
<240> Read headings of all defined groups
<241> Read values or attributes of all entries of one group
<243> Read directory of a single entry
<244> Read value or attribute of a single entry
<245> End of general interrogation of generic data
<249> Write entry with confirmation
<250> Write entry with execution
<251> Write entry aborted
8.3.4 Selection of standard information numbers in control direction

8.3.4.1 System functions in control direction
INF Semantics
<0> Initiation of general interrogation
<0> Time synchronization
8.3.4.2 General commands in control direction

INF Semantics
<16> Auto-recloser on/off
<17> Teleprotection on/off
<18> Protection on/off
<19> LED reset
<23> Activate characteristic 1
8.3.4.3 Generic functions in control direction

INF Semantics
<240> Read headings of all defined groups
<241> Read values or attributes of all entries of one group
<243> Read directory of a single entry
<244> Read value or attribute of a single entry
<245> General interrogation of generic data
<248> Write entry
<249> Write entry with confirmation
<250> Write entry with execution
190 SEPED307003 01/2008

<251> Write entry aborted
8.3.5 Basic application functions

Test mode
Blocking of transmission in monitoring direction
Disturbance data
Generic services
Private data
8.3.6 Miscellaneous
Measurands are transmitted with ASDU 3 as well as with ASDU 9. As defined in 7.2.6.8, the maximum
value MVAL can either be 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value. No different rating shall be used in ASDU 3
and ASDU 9, i.e. for each measurand there is only one choice.
Measurand Max. MVAL = rated value multiplied by:

1.2 2.4
Current L1
Current L2
Current L3
Voltage L1-E
Voltage L2-E
Voltage L3-E
Active power P
Reactive power Q
Frequency f
Voltage L1-L2
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Sepam Data Table
Introduction All Sepam data that can be exchanged with a supervisor, in accordance with the IEC 60870-5-103
protocol, is listed in two tables:
z The monitoring direction data table, which lists all Sepam data to be transmitted to the supervisor
z The control direction data table, which lists all supervisor data to be transmitted to Sepam
Description of The following information is provided for each data item:

the Sepam Data z The ASDU (Application Service Data Unit) number
Table z The value of the FUN (Function) and INF (Information) identifiers
z The value of the COT (Cause Of Transmission) field
z A GI (General Interrogation) marker
z The Sepam data tag
The effective availability of a Sepam data item also depends on the Sepam parameters.
ASDU The ASDU number identifies the standard data structure used by Sepam for data transmission.
(Application
Service Data
Unit)
FUN (Function) Each Sepam data item is identified by:

and INF z The number of the function to which the data belongs: FUN (Function)
(Information) z The information number of the basic data: INF (Information)
COT (Cause Of The COT value indicates the reason for the data transmission.
Transmission) In the monitoring direction, Sepam uses the following COT values:
COT Reason for transmission Description
1 Spontaneous Information produced spontaneously following a change of state (time-
tagged event)
2 Cyclic Information produced cyclically by Sepam (measurements)
3 Reset (FCB) Response to command to reset the frame count bit (FCB)
4 Reset (CU) Response to command to reset the communication unit (CU)
5 Start/restart Response to command to initialize the communication interface
8 Time synchronization Acknowledgment of time synchronization command
9 General interrogation Information produced in response to a General Interrogation command
10 End of general interrogation Termination message for a General Interrogation cycle
12 Remote operation Change of state resulting from a supervisor command
20 Positive acknowledgement Positive acknowledgment of command
21 Negative acknowledgement Negative acknowledgment of command
In the control direction, Sepam uses the following COT values:

COT Reason for transmission Description
8 Time synchronization Time synchronization command
9 General interrogation Initialization of a General Interrogation cycle
20 General command Command from the supervisor such as open/close circuit breaker, enable/
disable a function, etc.
GI (General The GI (General Interrogation) marker indicates whether the data item is produced in response to a
Interrogation) general interrogation request (COT = 9).
For this data, each change of state (OFF to ON and ON to OFF) is also transmitted spontaneously.
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Monitoring Monitoring direction data is grouped by the FUN identifier.

Direction Data FUN = 255: System functions
Table
ASDU FUN INF COT GI IEC 60870-5-103 semantics
8 255 0 10 End of general interrogation
6 255 0 8 Time synchronization
5 255 2 3 Reset frame count bit (FCB)
5 255 3 4 Reset communication unit (CU)
5 255 4 5 Start/restart
FUN = 160: Overcurrent protections

ASDU FUN INF COT GI IEC 60870-5-103 semantics Sepam semantics
1 160 19 1, 12, LED reset Sepam not reset after fault
20, 21
1 160 36 1, 9 • Trip circuit supervision Trip circuit supervision (TCS) or Non-
matching of I1 and I2
2 160 68 1 General trip Tripping
2 160 90 1 Trip I> Protection I> tripping
2 160 91 1 Trip I>> Protection I>> tripping
2 160 92 1 Trip IN> Protection Io> tripping
2 160 93 1 Trip IN>> Protection Io>> tripping
FUN = 21: Switchgear and network

ASDU FUN INF COT GI Sepam semantics
1 21 13 1 External trip
1 21 21 1 Send blocking input
FUN = 31: Logic inputs

1 31 1 1, 9 • Logic input I1
1 31 2 1, 9 • Logic input I2
1 31 3 1, 9 • Logic input I3
1 31 4 1, 9 • Logic input I4
FUN = 106: Thermal overload protection

1 106 1 1 Protection 49 RMS alarm set point
1 106 2 1 Protection 49 RMS tripping set point
FUN = 160: Standard measurements

9 160 148 2 Information elements
MEA1: Phase current IA
MEA2: Phase current IB
MEA3: Phase current IC
FUN = 11: Additional measurements 1

9 11 1 2 Information elements
MEA2: Measured earth fault current Io
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Control Direction Control direction data is grouped by the FUN identifier.

Data Table FUN = 255: System functions
7 255 0 9 Initiation of general interrogation
6 255 0 8 Time synchronization
FUN = 160: General commands

20 160 19 20 Sepam reset (ON)
FUN = 21: Switchgear and network commands

20 21 1 20 Closing (ON)
Opening (OFF)
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ASDU 1, 2, 5, 9, 20 Frames and Information Coding
Presentation Monitoring and Control data managed by Sepam is coded in accordance with the structure of standard
ASDUs as specified in standard IEC 60870-5-103:
ASDU COT Monitoring direction Control direction Description
1 1 • Changes in state
1 9 States in response to General interrogation
2 1 • Protection equipment tripping annunciation
5 3, 4, 5 • Identification
9 2 • Measurements
20 20 • Commands
Status After scanning class 1 data, Sepam sends an ASDU 1:

Information
Byte number Field Value
(ASDU 1,
ASDU 2) 1 ASDU number 1
2 Structure qualifier 81h
3 COT 1/9
4 ASDU common address (Sepam address) 1...254
5 Function number FUN
6 Information number INF
7 DPI (Double Point Information) 1 = OFF/2 = ON
8 Time-tagged label Milliseconds (least significant byte)
9 Milliseconds (most significant byte)
10 Minutes + invalidity bit (most significant bit)
11 Hours + summer time bit (most significant bit)
12 Additional information (COT = 1) or general 0 if COT = 1, otherwise general interrogation number
interrogation number (COT = 9)
Or an ASDU 2:
1 ASDU number 2
3 COT 1
7 DPI (Double Point Information) 1 = OFF/2 = ON
8 REL (relative time elapsed between 00 (not supported)
9 appearance of the fault and tripping)
10 FAN (fault number) 00 (not supported)

11
12 Time-tagged label Milliseconds (least significant byte)
13 Milliseconds (most significant byte)
14 Minutes + invalidity bit (most significant bit)
15 Hours + summer time bit (most significant bit)
16 Additional information 0 because COT = 1
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Sepam Identifi- ASDU 5 is generated by Sepam in response to initialization commands sent by the master:
cation (ASDU 5) z Reset CU (Communication Unit)
z Reset FCB (Frame Count Bit)
IEC 60870-5-103 communication is only operational after initialization by the master station. In response
to this initialization request, Sepam generates two successive ASDU 5 messages:
Control Message no. 1 Message no. 2
Reset CU COT = 4 (Reset CU) COT = 5 (Start/restart)
INF = 3 INF = 4
Reset FCB COT = 3 (Reset FCB) COT = 5 (Start/restart)
INF = 2 INF = 4
Once communication has been established, if the master sends a new initialization request, only the first
message is generated.
Note: As the inactivity timer is infinite, Sepam does not detect that there has been no request from the
master (Sepam does not stop communication).
The ASDU 5 is broken down as follows:

Byte Field Value
number
1 ASDU number 5
3 COT 3/4/5
7 Compatibility level 2 (Sepam does not support generic services)
8 Manufacturer identification S
9 E
10
11 S
12 e
13 p
14 a
15 m
16 Application software identification S
17 1
18 0
19
196 SEPED307003 01/2008

Measurements Measurements are coded using ASDU 9. They are obtained by a class 2 data scan request. The size of
(ASDU 9) ASDU 9 depends on the number of measurements provided. The number of measurements is indicated
in the structure qualifier field:
1 ASDU number 9
2 Structure qualifier n
3 COT 2
7 Measurement 1 Refer to the information below
8
... ...
...
... Measurement n Refer to the information below
8 + 2 x (n-1)
Note: ASDU 9s are not compacted: they contain blanks (measurements marked invalid) when the
measurements do not exist for Sepam. They are, however, truncated after the last useful measurement.
Each measurement is coded on 2 bytes in a standard way:
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
no.
– IEC standardized, signed, 13-bit, 2's complement value RES ERR OV
The first 3 bits are:

z Bit 0: Overflow bit OV
z Error bit ERR
z Reserved bit RES (always at 0)
The actual value measured by Sepam is obtained from the IEC standardized value using the following
formula:
Measured value = 1.2 x rated value x (IEC standardized value +1)/212
Example:
If the rated current is set at 630 A, the current value coded as 3251 represents a measured current of
600 A.
The value 3251 (0CB3h) is coded:
Bit 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
no.
– IEC standardized signed 13-bit value RES ERR OV
Bit 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
HEX 0 C B 3 0 0 0
SEPED307003 01/2008 197

Commands Commands are sent to Sepam (reset, open/close) via ASDU 20.
(ASDU 20) ASDU 20 contains an RII identification number chosen arbitrarily by the master.
The command value is coded in the DCI byte:
1 ASDU number 20
3 COT 20
7 DCI (Double Command Information) 1 = OFF/2 = ON
8 RII (Return Information Identifier) 0...255
198 SEPED307003 01/2008

Commissioning
8
Chapter? Topic Page
Safety Precautions 200
Principles 201
Testing and Metering Equipment Required 202
Energization 203
Validation of the Complete Protection Chain 204
Checking Settings 205
Checking the CT Ratio 206
Checking the Phase Current Input Connections 207
Checking the Earth Fault Current Inputs 208
Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51) Test 210
Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N) Test 212
ANSI 49 RMS Thermal Overload Protection Test 215
Checking the Logic Input Connections 217
Operational Commissioning 218
SEPED307003 01/2008 199

Sepam Series 10 - Commissioning
Safety Precautions
Before Starting Carefully read and follow the safety precautions described below. These instructions must be followed
strictly when installing, servicing or repairing electrical equipment.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, ELECTRIC ARC, BURNS OR EXPLOSION
reading this entire set of instructions.
z NEVER work alone.
z Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside it.
z Before performing visual inspections, tests, or maintenance on this equipment:
z Disconnect all sources of electric power.
z Assume that all circuits are live until they have been completely de-energized, tested and
tagged.
z Pay particular attention to the design of the power system. Consider all sources of power,
including the possibility of backfeeding.
z Beware of potential hazards, wear personal protective equipment, and carefully inspect the work
area for tools and objects that may have been left inside the equipment.
z The successful operation of Sepam depends upon proper installation, setting, and operation.
z Setting the Sepam relay requires relevant expertise in the field of electrical network protection. Only
competent people who have this expertise are allowed to set this product.
CAUTION
HAZARD OF DAMAGE TO SEPAM
z Before performing Dielectric (Hi-Pot) or Megger testing on any equipment in which the relay is
installed, disconnect all input and output wires to the relay. High voltage testing can damage
electronic components contained in the Sepam unit.
z Do not open the Sepam case. The Sepam relay contains components that are susceptible to
electrostatic discharge. It is assembled in specially equipped premises. The only permitted
operation is the removal of the depleted battery from its compartment on a Sepam series 10 A relay.
200 SEPED307003 01/2008

Principles
Protection Relay Protection relays are tested prior to commissioning, with the dual aim of maximizing availability and
Tests minimizing the risk of malfunction of the assembly being commissioned. The difficulty arises in defining
the consistency of the appropriate tests, keeping in mind that the relay is always involved as the main
link in the protection chain.
Therefore, protection relays based on electromechanical and solid state technologies, whose
performance cannot be fully reproduced, must be systematically submitted to detailed testing, not only
to test their operational performance, but also to check that they are in good working order and have the
required level of performance.
These tests are not necessary for relays based on digital technology:
z The use of this technology ensures reproducibility of the stated performances.
z An internal self-testing system provides continuous information on the state of the electronic
components and the integrity of the functions, thereby ensuring a high level of availability.
Sepam Tests The Sepam concept makes it possible to do away with the routine testing required for protection relays
based on electromechanical and solid state technologies.
In effect:
z The use of digital technology ensures reproducibility of the stated performances
z Each of the Sepam functions has undergone full performance testing in the factory
z An internal self-testing system provides continuous information on the state of the electronic
components and the integrity of the functions
Refer to Operation of the Self-test System, p. 157.
The Sepam relay is therefore ready to operate without requiring any additional performance testing that
concerns it directly.
Commissioning The preliminary Sepam commissioning tests can therefore be limited to a commissioning check, i.e.:
Sepam Relays z Only carrying out the checks specific to the hardware configuration and the functions activated
z Checking compliance with BOMs and hardware installation diagrams and rules during a preliminary
general check
z Checking compliance of the general settings and protection settings entered with the preliminary
studies
z Checking connections of the current inputs by secondary injection tests
z Checking the CT ratio
z Checking connection of the logic inputs and outputs by simulation of input data and forcing of output
status
z Validating the complete protection chain
z Using the test sheet provided to record the results of the commissioning tests.
The Commissioning section describes the simple but exhaustive procedure to apply when performing
these checks.
It is no longer essential to test each individual protection or control and monitoring function. However, if
it is does prove necessary to test a function, the necessary procedures are described in this section.
SEPED307003 01/2008 201

Testing and Metering Equipment Required
Current To check the current input connections, use a sinusoidal AC current generator of the following type:
Generator z 50 or 60 Hz frequency (according to the country of use)
z Single-phase, adjustable from 0 to 50 A RMS
z With connector suited to the built-in test terminal box in the current input connection diagram
z With injection-controlled digital chronometer, accurate to 10 ms
If the current generator is equipped with electronic on/off controls, check that the current is definitely
zero in the automatic stop position (depending on the cursor position, the solid state contactor can allow
more than 5% of the current to flow through).
Voltage To check that the Sepam series 10 A logic inputs are connected correctly, use one of the following:
Generator z A DC voltage generator, adjustable from 12 to 200 V DC for adaptation to the voltage level of the
tested input
z A DC voltage auxiliary power supply the same as the Sepam auxiliary supply voltage
Accessories Accessories are required for the following connections:

z A plug with cord corresponding to the test terminal box for installed currents
z An electric cord with clamps, wire grip or touch probes
Metering Devices Class 1 metering devices are required:

z An ammeter (0 to 50 A RMS)
z A voltmeter (0 to 250 V RMS)
Documents The set of installation documents includes:

z The complete Sepam connection diagram, showing:
z Connection of the phase current inputs to the corresponding CTs via the test terminal box
z Connection of the earth fault current input
z Connection of the logic inputs and outputs
z The hardware BOMs and installation rules
z All Sepam parameter and protection settings, available in paper format
z The test sheet
Tolerances and The current generator must satisfy the following conditions:
Injection Limits z Minimum injection current: 1.5% of the CT secondary rated current (15 mA or 75 mA)
z Maximum injection current:
z Continuous: 4 times the CT secondary rated current (20 A)
z For 3 seconds: 40 times the CT secondary rated current (200 A)
z Frequency: 50 Hz +/- 10% or 60 Hz +/- 10%
202 SEPED307003 01/2008

Energization
Checks to be Apart from the mechanical state of the equipment, use the diagrams and BOMs provided by the
Performed prior contractor to check:
to Energization z The Sepam label
z Correct earthing of Sepam via the terminal
z Conformity of the Sepam auxiliary voltage (indicated on the identification label on the front panel) with
the power supply voltage of the switchboard (or cubicle)
z Correct connection of the auxiliary power supply (terminal 1: AC or positive polarity; terminal 2: AC or
negative polarity)
z Whether an earth CT is present
z The presence of test terminal boxes upstream from the current inputs
z Conformity of connections between the Sepam terminals and the test terminal boxes
Checking the With the equipment de-energized, check that the connections are tightened.
Connections The Sepam connectors must be correctly plugged in and locked.
Energization 1. Switch on the auxiliary power supply.

Procedure 2. Check that the On LED lights up. If the Sepam relay has a watchdog, check that it changes state.
The default screen is displayed (phase current measurement for Sepam series 10 A and10 B, earth
fault measurement for Sepam series 10 N).
Sepam Record the Sepam serial number (found on the identification label on the front panel) on the test sheet.
Identification Record the Sepam software version number (parameters menu) on the test sheet.
SEPED307003 01/2008 203

Validation of the Complete Protection Chain
Principle The complete protection chain is validated during the simulation of a fault that causes tripping of the
switchgear by Sepam.
Simply testing one function can ensure that the whole system is working correctly, provided it has been
installed correctly.
Procedure To validate the complete protection chain, proceed as follows:

Step Description
1 Select one of the protection functions that trips the switchgear.
2 Depending on the function(s) selected, inject a current corresponding to a fault and note whether the
switchgear trips.
3 Put the covers back on the test terminal boxes.
204 SEPED307003 01/2008

Checking Settings
Determining All the Sepam parameter and protection settings are determined beforehand by the design department
Parameter and in charge of the application and should be approved by the customer.
Protection It is presumed that the study has been carried out with all the attention necessary, or even consolidated
Settings by a discrimination study.
All the Sepam parameter and protection settings should be available for commissioning in the form of a
dossier.
Checking Checks should be made when the Sepam parameter and protection settings have not been entered
Parameter and during commissioning tests, to confirm the conformity of the parameter and protection settings entered
Protection with the values determined during the study.
Settings These checks consist of:
z Going through all the Sepam parameter and protection setting screens
z For each screen, comparing the values entered in the Sepam relay with the values recorded in the
parameter and protection settings file
z Correcting any parameter and protection settings that have not been entered correctly. Refer to
Setting, p. 50.
Note: Once the checks are complete, as of that phase, the parameter and protection settings should
not be changed any further and are considered to be final.
The tests which follow must be performed with these parameter and protection settings. It will not be
possible to modify any values, even temporarily. The only exception to this is the disabling of protection
functions in order to isolate the protection function being tested.
SEPED307003 01/2008 205

Checking the CT Ratio
Purpose of the In the context of checking the complete protection chain, checking each CT ensures that its transfor-
Check mation ratio conforms to expectations and is identical for the 2 or 3 phase CTs.
Procedure The CT conformity certificates can be used as a basis for the check. If these documents are missing,
proceed as follows:
Step Action
1 Check that the CT primary circuit is accessible, de-energized and earthed.
2 Using documents (diagrams, etc.), determine the expected ratio and check the corresponding Sepam
setting.
3 Make sure that the CT secondary is connected to the Sepam relay or short-circuited and install a clamp
ammeter on the secondary circuit of the first CT.
4 Connect the generator to the CT primary circuit.
5 Inject a current of at least 0.2 In (In: CT primary rated current) if possible and measure the injected
current.
6 Read the current measured in the secondary circuit by the clamp ammeter and check that the
transformation ratio conforms to expectations.
If the CT is connected to Sepam, check that the current displayed by Sepam is the same as the current
injected in the CT primary.
7 Repeat steps 3 to 6 for the other phase CT(s) and check that the results obtained are identical for both or
all 3 CTs.
8 If the earth fault current is measured by a 1 A or 5 A CT, repeat steps 3 to 6 to check its transformation
ratio.
9 Record your measurements on the test sheet.
206 SEPED307003 01/2008

Checking the Phase Current Input Connections
Applicable to
Wiring Diagram To inject a current into the phase A current input, connect the single-phase current generator to the test
terminal box, as shown in the diagram below:
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12 Io
22 2-240 A
A
11 Io
21 0.2-24 A
I
N
A
ms
Stop
Procedure
Step Action
1 Connect the current generator to inject a current into a phase current input.
2 Turn on the generator.
3 Inject the CT secondary rated current (1 A/5 A).
4 On the Sepam display, check that the value of the phase A current is approximately equal to the CT
primary rated current.
5 Turn off the generator.
6 Repeat steps 1 to 5 for the other 2 phase current inputs.
7 Replace the cover on the test terminal box.
SEPED307003 01/2008 207

Checking the Earth Fault Current Inputs
Applicable to
Two Checking There are two possible checking methods:

Methods z A standard method, for checking the connection of the earth fault current sensor (earth fault CT or
core balance CT) to the Sepam earth fault current input
z A complete method, for checking in addition that the connection to earth of the earthing braids at the
cable ends goes back into the sensor
Standard Method Connect the single-phase current generator to inject current into the sensor primary circuit as shown in
- Wiring Diagram the diagram below:
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
CT Io
1A/5A 22
11
21
I
N
A
ms
Stop
Standard Method
- Procedure
Step Action
2 Inject a 5 A primary earth fault current.
3 Check on the Sepam display that the earth fault current value is approximately equal to 5 A.
208 SEPED307003 01/2008

Complete To check in addition that the connection to earth of the earthing braids at the cable ends goes back into
Method - Wiring the sensor, inject the current not directly into the sensor, but via the wire linking the earthing braids at
Diagram the ends of the medium-voltage cables to earth as shown in the diagram below:
A B C
B
15
IA
25
14
IB
24
13
IC
23
12
22 Io
11
21
I
N
A
ms
Stop
Complete
Method -
Step Action
Procedure
2 Inject a primary earth fault current of at least 20 A.
3 Check on the Sepam display that the value of the earth fault current is approximately equal to the current
injected.
If not, check:
z That the generator actually injects the current requested (if the generator is saturated, it is possible
that the current injected may not cross the medium-voltage cable shielding: check that the braid is
actually connected to earth)
z That the braid actually goes into the sensor
z That the braid goes into the sensor in the correct direction
z That the braid is actually connected to earth
z That the braid is not in contact with earth before it goes into the sensor
SEPED307003 01/2008 209

Phase Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 50-51) Test
Applicable to
Purpose of the The phase overcurrent protection test is used to check the values set for the following protection
Test functions:
z Tripping set point
Wiring Diagram To inject current into the phase A current input, connect the single-phase current generator as shown in
the diagram below.
Use one of the Sepam output relays to stop the chronometer. If you are using a circuit breaker contact to
stop the chronometer, the measured time includes the circuit breaker operating time.
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12 Io
22 2-240 A
11
Io
21 0.2-24 A
A
A 14
13
12 O3
11
10
9
8 O2
I 7
N
6
A 5
ms 4 O1
Stop 3
2
1
210 SEPED307003 01/2008

Definite Time A definite time protection function uses two settings that are independent of one another:
Protection Test z The current set point (I> or I>>)
z The time delay
Two checks are therefore required:
Set point check:
Step Action
1 Disable the earth fault protections, if they are based on the sum of the 3 phase CTs, and also the thermal
overload protection and the phase overcurrent protection cold load pick-up function (CLPU I) if
necessary.
2 Inject a current approximately equal to 80% of the set point value.
3 Increase the current slowly until the Sepam relay trips.
4 Record the current value at the time of tripping on the test sheet and compare it with the value on the
settings sheet.
5 Reset Sepam (Reset key).
6 If you are not performing any other checks:
z Re-enable the protections and functions required by the settings sheet.
z Reset the thermal capacity used to 0%. Refer to Method for Resetting the Thermal Capacity Used,
p. 53.
Time delay check:

Step Action
necessary.
2 Short-circuit the generator to avoid injecting current into the Sepam relay.
3 Prepare to inject a current at least twice as high as the tripping current measured in the set point check.
4 Re-establish the injection circuit in the Sepam relay and set the chronometer to zero.
5 Start current injection and the chronometer simultaneously and use the ammeter to make sure the
injected current is stable. When the Sepam relay trips, the chronometer stops.
6 Record the time elapsed on the test sheet and compare it with the value on the settings sheet.
p. 53.
IDMT Protection IDMT protection uses a standardized curve (I, t).

Test The test consists of testing a few points on the curve, in the tripping zone for set point I>.
Checking a point on the curve:
Step Action
necessary.
2 Choose a point (I/I>, t) to be tested in the tripping zone for the set point, using the networks for
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves, p. 82 and subsequent ones.
3 Set the generator for the current determined in step 2.
4 Reset the chronometer to zero and reset Sepam if necessary (Reset key).
injected current is stable. When Sepam trips, the chronometer stops.
6 Record the time elapsed on the test sheet and compare it with the expected value.
p. 53.
SEPED307003 01/2008 211

Earth Fault Protection (ANSI 50N-51N) Test
Applicable to
Purpose of the The earth fault protection test is used to check the values set for the following protection functions:
Test z Tripping set point
There are two possible wiring diagrams, depending on whether the earth fault current is being
measured:
z Using an earth fault current sensor (earth CT or core balance CT)
z Using the sum of the currents measured by the 3 phase CTs
Wiring Diagram To inject current into the sensor primary current, connect the single-phase current generator as shown
with Earth Fault in the diagram below.
Current Sensor Use one of the Sepam output relays to stop the chronometer. If you are using a circuit breaker contact to
A
B
C
15
B
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
CT Io
1A/5A 22
11
21
A
A 14
13
12 O3
11
10
9
8 O2
I 7
N 6
A 5
ms
4 O1
Stop 3
2
1
212 SEPED307003 01/2008

Wiring Diagram To inject current into the phase A current input, connect the single-phase current generator as shown in
with 3 Phase CTs the diagram below.
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12
22 Io
11
21
A
A 14
13
12 O3
11
10
9
8 O2
I 7
N
6
A 5
ms 4 O1
Stop 3
2
1
SEPED307003 01/2008 213

Definite Time A definite time protection function uses two settings that are independent of one another:
Protection Test z The current set point (Io> or Io>>)
z The time delay
Two checks are therefore required:
Set point check:
Step Action
1 As necessary, disable the phase overcurrent protections, the thermal overload protection and the
overcurrent protection cold load pick-up functions (CLPU I and CLPU Io).
2 Inject a current approximately equal to 80% of the set point value.
3 Increase the current slowly until the Sepam relay trips.
4 Record the current value at the time of tripping on the test sheet and compare with the value on the
settings sheet.
p. 53.
Time delay check:

Step Action
2 Short-circuit the generator to avoid injecting current into the Sepam relay.
3 Prepare to inject a current at least twice as high as the tripping current measured in the set point check.
4 Re-establish the injection circuit in the Sepam relay and set the chronometer to zero.
6 Record the time elapsed on the test sheet and compare it with the value on the settings sheet.
p. 53.
IDMT Protection IDMT protection uses a standardized curve (Io, t).

Test The test consists of testing a few points on the curve, in the tripping zone for the set point Io>.
Step Action
2 Choose a point (Io/Io>, t) to be tested in the tripping zone for the set point, using the networks for
Overcurrent Protection Tripping Curves, p. 82 and subsequent ones.
p. 53.
214 SEPED307003 01/2008

ANSI 49 RMS Thermal Overload Protection Test
Applicable to
Purpose of the The thermal overload protection test is used to check the operation and setting values of this protection
Test function:
z Calculation of the thermal capacity used
z Alarm set point
Wiring Diagram To inject current onto the phase A current input, connect the single-phase current generator as shown in
the diagram below.
A
B
C
B
15
25 IA
14
24 IB
13
23 IC
12 Io
22 2-240 A
11 Io
21 0.2-24 A
A
A 14
13
12 O3
11
10
9
8 O2
I 7
N
6
A 5
ms 4 O1
Stop 3
2
1
SEPED307003 01/2008 215

Thermal Thermal overload protection uses a curve (I, t).

Overload The test consists of testing a few points on the curve, in the tripping zone for the set point.
Protection Test
Step Action
1 Disable the phase and earth fault overcurrent protections, and the phase overcurrent protection cold load
pick-up function (CLPU I) if necessary.
2 In the Curves for an Initial Thermal Capacity Used of 0%, p. 103 networks and subsequent ones, use the
curve that approximates most closely to your settings and the thermal status existing in Sepam and
determine the coordinates for a point (I/Is, t) to be tested.
5 Reset the thermal capacity used to 0%. Refer to Method for Resetting the Thermal Capacity Used, p. 53.
z Reset the thermal capacity used to 0%.
216 SEPED307003 01/2008

Checking the Logic Input Connections
Applicable to
Checking the To check the logic inputs, proceed as follows for each input:
Logic Inputs
Step Action
1 Display the INPUT STATUS screen in the parameters menu.
2 z If the input power supply voltage is available, use an electric cord to short-circuit the contact that
delivers logic data to the input.
z If the input power supply voltage is not available, apply a voltage supplied by the DC voltage
generator to the terminal of the contact linked to the chosen input. To adjust the voltage level: refer to
Connecting the Logic Inputs, p. 38.
3 Note any change in the display.
4 If necessary, reset the Sepam (Reset key).
Special Case of Logic inputs I1 and I2 indicate the circuit breaker position.
I1 and I2 To check that Sepam is reading the circuit breaker position, operate the breaker and note any changes
in the display.
SEPED307003 01/2008 217

Operational Commissioning
Final Check When the tests are complete, proceed as follows for the final check:
Step Action
1 Put the covers back on the test terminal boxes.
2 Look through all the screens relating to the Sepam protection functions and check that only the desired
protections are active.
3 Check the conformity of the validated parameters in Sepam against the settings sheet.
4 Record the numbers of the events saved by Sepam on the test sheet so that you can distinguish between
the values attributable to the tests and those due to subsequent activation of the protections by a fault on
the installation. The Sepam relay is now operational.
218 SEPED307003 01/2008

Characteristics
9
Chapter? Topic Page
Function Characteristics 220
Technical Characteristics 225
Environmental Characteristics 227
Internal Operation 230
SEPED307003 01/2008 219

Sepam Series 10 - Characteristics
Function Characteristics
CT Transfor-
mation Ratio
Sensors Characteristics Values
Phase CT Primary rated current (In) 1...6300 A
Step z 1 A up to 130 A
z 10 A from 130 A to 6300 A
Secondary rated current 1 A/5 A
Earth CT Primary rated current (Ino) 1...6300 A
Step z 1 A up to 130 A
z 10 A from 130 A to 6300 A
Secondary rated current 1 A/5 A
Core balance CT (very Rating z 0.2... 24 A
sensitive version) z 2... 240 A
Phase Currents
Measurement Range 0.1...1.5 In
Accuracy z +/- 1% typical at In
z < +/- 2% at 0.3...1.5 In
z +/- 5% at 0.1...0.3 In
Display Range 0.02...40 In (minimum: 0.05 In in the event
of major fluctuations in the measurement)
Resolution 0.1 A...1 kA depending on the value
Earth Fault
Current
Measurement Range in standard version 0.1...1.5 Ino (or In)
Range in sensitive version 0.01...1.5 Ino (or In)
Range in very sensitive version z 0.005...0.5 Ino in 24 A rating
z 0.05...1.5 Ino in 240 A rating
Accuracy z +/- 1% typical at Ino (or In)
z < +/- 2% at 0.3...1.5 Ino (or In)
z +/- 5% at 0.005...0.3 Ino (or In)
Display Range in standard version 0.05...40 Ino
Range in sensitive version 0.05...4 Ino
Range in very sensitive version z 0.0025 Ino...40 A in 24 A rating
z 0.025 Ino...400 A in 240 A rating
Resolution 0.1 A...1 kA depending on the value
Phase Current
Peak Demand
Values
Measurement Range 0.1...1.5 In
Accuracy z +/- 1% typical at In
z < +/- 2% at 0.3...1.5 In
z +/- 5% at 0.1...0.3 In
Display Resolution 0.1 A...1 kA depending on the value
220 SEPED307003 01/2008

Tripping Phase
Currents
Measurement Range 0.1...40 In
Accuracy +/- 5%
Tripping Earth
Fault Current
Measurement Range in standard version 0.1...40 Ino (or In)
Range in sensitive version 0.01...4 Ino (or In)
Range in very sensitive version z 0.2...40 A in 24 A rating
z 2...400 A in 240 A rating
Accuracy +/- 5%
Note: The primary rated current Ino for CSH200, CSH120 and GO110 core balance CTs is 47 A.
SEPED307003 01/2008 221

Phase
Overcurrent
Characteristics of I> set point Values
Protection
z SIT/A: IEC standard inverse time
z VIT/B: IEC very inverse time
z RI
I> set point DT curve 0.1...24 In (minimum: 1 A)
IDMT curves 0.1...2.4 In (minimum: 1 A)
Accuracy +/- 5% or +/- 0.02 In
Drop-out/pick-up ratio 95% +/- 5% (minimum reset difference > 0.015 In)
Transient overshoot < 10%
Time delay DT curve 0.05...300 s in steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
IEEE curves TD: 0.5...15 (step: 0.1)
Accuracy z DT curve: +/- 2% or +/- 20 ms
z IDMT curves: ± 5% or ± 20 ms in accordance with
IEC 60255-3
z ON: Reset time on
Characteristic Operating time < 40 ms at 2 I> (typical value: 25 ms)
times for the pick- Overshoot time < 40 ms at 2 I>
up signal
Reset time < 50 ms at 2 I>
Characteristics of I>> set point Values

I>> set point DT curve 0.1...24 In (minimum: 1 A)
Drop-out/pick-up ratio 95% +/- 5% (minimum reset difference > 0.015 In)
Time delay DT curve Instantaneous (pick-up) or 0.05...300 s in steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
Characteristic Operating time < 40 ms at 2 I>> (typical value: 25 ms)
times for the pick- Overshoot time < 40 ms at 2 I>>
up signal
Reset time < 50 ms at 2 I>>
222 SEPED307003 01/2008

Earth Fault
Protection
Characteristics of Io> set point Values
z SIT/A: IEC standard inverse time
z VIT/B: IEC very inverse time
z RI
Io> set point DT curve Standard version 0.1...24 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
IDMT Standard version 0.1...2.4 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
curves Sensitive version 0.01...0.24 Ino (minimum: 0.1 A)
Very sensitive x1 connection 0.004...0.05 Ino (0.2...2.4 A)
version x10 connection 0.04...0.5 Ino (2.0...24 A)
Accuracy +/- 5% or +/- 0.02 Ino
Drop-out/pick-up ratio 95 +/- 5% (minimum reset difference > 0.015 Ino)
Time delay DT curve 0.05...300 s in steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
IEEE curves TD: 0.5...0.15 (step: 0.1)
Accuracy z DT curve: +/- 2% or +/- 20 ms
z IDMT curves: +/- 5% or +/- 20 ms in
accordance with IEC 60255-3
z ON: Reset time on
Characteristic Operating time < 40 ms at 2 Io> (typical value: 25 ms)
times (pick-up Overshoot time < 40 ms at 2 Io>
signal)
Reset time < 50 ms at 2 Io>
Characteristics of Io>> set point Values

Io>> set point DT curve Standard version 0.1...24 Ino (minimum: 1 A)
Accuracy +/- 5% or +/- 0.02 Ino
Drop-out/pick-up ratio 95 +/- 5% (minimum reset difference >
0.015 Ino)
SEPED307003 01/2008 223

Characteristics of Io>> set point Values

Time delay DT curve Instantaneous (pick-up) or 0.05...300 s in
steps of:
z 0.01 s, from 0.05 to 9.99 s
z 0.1 s, from 10.0 to 99.9 s
z 1 s, from 100 to 300 s
Characteristic Operating time < 40 ms at 2 Io>> (typical value: 25 ms)
times (pick-up Overshoot time < 40 ms at 2 Io>>
signal)
Reset time < 50 ms at 2 Io>>
Note: Ino is the phase CT or earth CT primary rated current.

The primary rated current for CSH200, CSH120 and GO110 core balance CTs is 47 A.
Thermal
Overload
Protection
Activity z OFF: protection off
z ON: protection on
Alarm set point Setting range 50...100% of the permissible thermal capacity used
Tripping set point Setting range 0.1...2.4 In (permitted current value)
Time constant Setting range 1...120 min (step: 1 min)
Accuracy +/- 2% or +/- 2 s
224 SEPED307003 01/2008

Technical Characteristics
General
Characteristics
Dimensions 180 x 140 x 90 mm/7.09 x 5.51 x 3.54 in
Weight < 1.3 kg/2.87 lb
Type of battery 1
/2 AA Li 3.6 V
Typical battery life 10 years
Clock drift +/- 10 min a year
Auxiliary Power The Sepam relay should be powered by DC or AC voltage. The supply voltage depends on the
Supply Sepam version:
Characteristics Applicable to ... DC values AC values
Rated voltage series 10 • ••A 24...125 V +/− 20% 100...120 V +/− 20%
series 10 • ••E 110...250 V +/− 20% 100...240 V +/− 20%
series 10 • ••F 220...250 V +/− 20% –
Ripple content < 12% –
Frequency – 47...63 Hz
Deactivated consumption < ?? < ??
Maximum consumption < ?? < ??
Inrush current < ?? mA for 100 μs
Acceptable momentary outages (IEC 60255-11) 100%, 100 ms
Current Inputs Current inputs for current transformer (phase CT or earth CT)
Input impedance < 0.02 Ω
Consumption < ??? VA at 1 A
< ??? VA at 5 A
Continuous thermal withstand 4 In
Overload in accordance with IEC 60255-6 100 In at 1 s
40 In at 3 s
Current inputs for CSH120, CSH200 or GO110 core balance CT

Input impedance ?
Consumption ?
Continuous thermal withstand at the primary 300 A
Overload in accordance with IEC 60255-6 20 kA at 1 s
SEPED307003 01/2008 225

Logic Inputs Sepam series 10 A logic inputs are independent and volt-free.
Characteristics Applicable to ... DC values AC values
Maximum voltage series 10 A ••A 125 V + 20% 120 V + 20%
series 10 A ••E 250 V + 20% 240 V + 20%
series 10 A ••F 250 V + 20% –
Frequency series 10 A ••• – 47...63 Hz
Typical switching threshold series 10 A ••A 14 V ?? V
series 10 A ••E 82 V 58 V
series 10 A ••F 154 V –
State 1 series 10 A ••A > 19 V > 80 V
series 10 A ••E > 88 V > 80 V
series 10 A ••F > 176 V –
State 0 series 10 A ••A <6V < ?? V
series 10 A ••E < 75 V < 22 V
series 10 A ••F < 137 V –
Typical consumption series 10 A ••• 3 mA
Output Relays O1, O2, O3 control relays and O4 control relay on Sepam series 10 A
Characteristics DC values AC values
Maximum voltage 250 V + 20% 240 V + 20%
Continuous current 5A
Breaking capacity Resistive load 5 A/24 V 5 A/100...240 V
4 A/48 V
0.7 A/127 V
0.3 A/220 V
Load L/R < 40 ms 5 A/24 V –
1 A/48 V
0.1 A/220 V
Load p.f. > 0.3 – 5 A/100...240 V
Making capacity in accordance with ANSI C37.90, clause 6.7
30 A
(duration 0.2 s)
O5, O6, O7 annunciation relays on Sepam series 10 A

Characteristics DC values AC values
Maximum voltage 250 V + 20% 240 V + 20%
Continuous current 2A
Breaking capacity Load L/R < 20 ms 2 A/24 V –
1 A/48 V
0.5 A/127 V
0.15 A/220 V
Load p.f. > 0.3 – 1 A/100...240 V
Communication
Port
Type 2-wire RS 485
Line impedance 150 Ω
226 SEPED307003 01/2008

Environmental Characteristics
Electromagnetic
Compatibility
General requirements Standard Level/ Value
Class
EMC requirements IEC 60255-26 A –
EN 50263 – –
Emission tests IEC 60255-25 – –
IEC 61000-6-2 A –
EN 55022 – –
Conducted disturbance emission EN 55022/CISPR 22 B –
Immunity tests – Radiated disturbances Standard Level/ Value

Class
Immunity to radiated fields IEC 60255-22-3 – 10 V/m; 80...2700 MHz
IEC 61000-4-3 III 10 V/m; 80...2000 MHz
ANSI C37.90.2 (2004) – 20 V/m; 80...1000 MHz
Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2 – 8 kV air; 6 kV contact
IEC 61000-4-2 III 8 kV air; 6 kV contact
ANSI C37.900.3 – 8 kV air; 6 kV contact
Immunity to magnetic fields at power IEC 61000-4-8 5 100 A/m (continuous),
frequencies 1000 A/m (for 1...3 s)
Damped oscillating magnetic field IEC 61000-4-10 – 100 A/m; 100 kHz...1 MHz
Immunity tests – Conducted disturbances Standard Level/ Value

Class
Immunity to conducted radiofrequency IEC 60255-22-6 III 10 V; 0.15...80 MHz
disturbances IEC 61000-4-6
Electrical fast transients/burst IEC 60255-22-4 A and B 4 kV/2.5 kHz; 2 kV/5 kHz
IEC 61000-4-4 IV 4 kV; 5 kHz
ANSI C37.90.1 – 4 kV; 2.5 kHz
Oscillating wave IEC 60255-22-1 – 2.5 kV common mode
1 kV differential mode
IEC 61000-4-12 III 2.5 kV common mode
1 kV differential mode
100 kHz and 1 MHz
ANSI C37.90.1 – 2.5 kV common mode
2.5 kV differential mode
Surges IEC 60255-22-5 – 2 kV common mode
IEC 61000-4-5 IV? 1 kV differential mode
Immunity of logic inputs to power frequencies IEC 60255-22-7 A –

Variable frequency disturbances IEC 61000-4-6 IV? 15 Hz...150 kHz
SEPED307003 01/2008 227

Safety
Safety tests Standard Level/ Value
Class
General IEC 60255-27 – –
Earth continuity IEC 61131-2 – 30 A
1.2/50 μs impulse wave IEC 60255-5 – 5 kV
3 kV in common mode on RS 485 port
1 kV in differential mode on RS 485 port
Power frequency dielectric withstand for IEC 60255-5 – 2 kV
1 min (input/output) ANSI C37.90 – 1.5 kV
Power frequency dielectric withstand for IEC 60255-5 – 1 kV RMS
1 min (RS 485 port) ANSI C37.90 – –
Protection of people IEC 60255-27 IP1X –
Climatic
Withstand
During operation Standard Level/ Value
Class
Exposure to cold IEC 60068-2-1 – –40°C (–40°F)
Exposure to dry heat IEC 60068-2-2 Bd +70°C (+158°F)
Continuous exposure to damp heat IEC 60068-2-78 Cb 10 days; 93% RH; 40°C (104°F)
Salt mist IEC 60068-2-52 Kb/2 6 days
Influence of corrosion/2-gas test IEC 60068-2-60 – 21 days; 75% RH; 25°C (77°F);
0.5 ppm H2S; 1 ppm SO2
Influence of corrosion/4-gas test IEC 60068-2-60 – 21 days; 75% RH; 25°C (77°F);
0.01 ppm H2S; 0.5 ppm SO2;
0.2 ppm NO2; 0.01 ppm Cl2
Stored in its original packaging Standard Level/ Value

Class
Exposure to cold IEC 60068-2-1 – –40°C (–40°F)
Exposure to dry heat IEC 60068-2-2 Bd +70°C (+158°F)
Continuous exposure to damp heat IEC 60068-2-78 Cb 56 days; 93% RH; 40°C (104°F)
Permitted temperature variation rate IEC 60068-2-14 Nb 5°C/min at –40...+70°C (–40...+158°F)
228 SEPED307003 01/2008

Mechanical
Withstand
Energized Standard Level Value
Vibration withstand IEC 60255-21-1 2 1 Gn; 10...150 Hz
Shock withstand IEC 60255-21-2 2 10 Gn for 11 ms
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 2 2 Gn (horizontal axes), 1 Gn (vertical
axes)
De-energized Standard Level Value

Vibration withstand IEC 60255-21-1 2 2 Gn; 10...150 Hz
Shock withstand IEC 60255-21-2 2 30 Gn for 11 ms
Jolt withstand IEC 60255-21-2 2 20 Gn for 16 ms
Enclosure protection Standard Level Value

Front panel tightness IEC 60529 IP 54 –
NEMA 250 12 –
Rear panel tightness IEC 60529 IP 40 –
Connector tightness IEC 60529 ? –
Shock withstand IEC 62262 IK 7 2J
Fire resistance (with glow wire) IEC 60695-2-11 – 650°C
Certification
Certification Standard Reference document
Harmonized standard: EN 50263 Directives and amendments:
z 89/336/EEC EMC directive
z 92/31/EEC Amendment
z 73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive
UL UL508 - CSA C22.2 no. ??-?? File E212533
CSA CSA C22.2 no. ??-??/no. 94-M91/no. ?.??-?? File 210625
SEPED307003 01/2008 229

Internal Operation
Block Diagram Sepam is a multifunctional digital relay with an auxiliary power supply.
Watchdog
Relay
control
Filtering and logic
signal
LED
series
conditioning control
logic
External FLASH
Relay
control
logic
isolation
230 SEPED307003 01/2008

Electronic The control electronics consists of:

Components z An ASIC component, responsible mainly for acquisition and analog/digital conversion of the current
inputs
z A microprocessor, responsible for all processing operations:
z Protection, metering, control and monitoring
z Alarm and annunciation
z Communication
z Management of the user-machine interface
z Self-tests
z A RAM memory, integrated in the microprocessor, that contains all the Sepam working data. This
data is not saved if the auxiliary power supply fails.
z A Flash memory, containing the processing program
z A standard EEPROM memory, that mainly contains the user's parameters and settings, as well as
the fault log.
These values are not saved if the auxiliary power supply fails.
A Watchdog function is activated regularly by the microprocessor. In the event of failure:
z It lights up the LED
z It changes the state of the watchdog relay (O7 for Sepam series 10 A).
Current Inputs Each current input has an interposing ring CT, consisting of a primary winding and a secondary winding.
This CT provides:
z The interface between the current sensor and the electronics
z Electrical isolation
Note: The earth current input interposing ring CT on Sepam series 10 • 3•• has 2 primary windings
corresponding to 2 measurement ratings x1 and x10.
The electronic circuit linked to the interposing ring CT secondary is responsible for:
z Operation on 1 A/5 A ratings
z Low-pass filtering that allows harmonics up to the 15th order to pass through
z Matching the CT signal for processing by the ASIC
Note: Digital filtering disables the earth current inputs at the third harmonic.
Power Supply To ensure robustness in the event of an overvoltage, the offer features:
z Sepam versions powered by 24-125 V DC or 100-120 V AC supply
z Sepam versions powered by 110-250 V DC or 100-240 V AC supply
The converter is responsible for:
z Supplying the voltage levels required by the electronic circuits
Logic Inputs The logic input electrical characteristics depend on the supply voltage range accepted by the
Sepam series 10 A version used (refer to Logic Inputs, p. 226).
To avoid adverse effects on Sepam's reliability, the switching thresholds can only be modified by a
manual operation.
The logic inputs provide the following functions:
z Protection against polarity reversals
z Signal matching according to the AC or DC voltages applied
The logic input functions are predefined (standard mode), but can be modified via the UMI in custom
mode.
Output Relays Both the tripping relays and the watchdog relay have normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC)
contacts. Hence, the user can prioritize either safety or availability of the installation. Refer to the section
entitled Circuit breaker control and reliability, p. 149.
The annunciation relays only have a normally open (NO) contact.
For improved safety, two microprocessor commands, both independent of one another, must be given
to change the state of the tripping relays.
In the event of failure of the microprocessor, the Watchdog function is not activated and the associated
relay changes state. The watchdog relay can thus be used to monitor the microprocessor operation.
SEPED307003 01/2008 231

Display The segmented display consists of 2 lines of characters (1 line of 12 characters, 1 line of 20 characters).
Its robust technology can withstand several years of operation in a harsh environment (–40°C to +70°C,
or –40°F to +158°F).
The display is managed directly by the microprocessor.
It is back-lit, and bright enough to ensure that it can easily be read in poorly lit environments. To
maximize the life of the Sepam relay, the display backlighting is automatically switched off when the
keypad has not been used for 10 minutes.
Communication The microprocessor processes frames for the protocols supported by Sepam.
The communication interface conforms to the TIA/EIA RS 485 standard.
For improved electromagnetic compatibility, the 0 V reference voltages common (C) and Earth (S) are
kept separate.
Clock and Sepam series 10 A relays have a real-time clock. This manages the time (date, hour, second and ms).
Battery In the event of a power failure, it is powered by a battery so that it keeps the correct time.
The battery life is more than 10 years in normal use. Absence or failure of the battery has no effect on
the Sepam protection functions.
Electrical The user is permanently protected from hazardous voltages, both on the front panel and on the
Isolation communication port. This is achieved with a double isolation barrier.
The inputs and outputs are isolated from one another by single isolation.
232 SEPED307003 01/2008

Index
B
AC
SEPED307003 01/2008 233

Index
A L
Addressing, 167 Latching, 73, 79, 101, 134
ASDU, 184, 186 LEDs, 134, 141, 144, 147
Auxiliary power supply, 14 Local mode, 123, 130
B M
Backup, 112, 113 Master-slave, 163
Battery, 47, 128, 232 Menus, 68
Blocking input, 112, 148 Metering, 169
Buchholz, 111 Modbus, 163
Multi-master, 163, 178
C
Cables, 102 O
Calendar clock, 128, 178 Operating modes, 14
Clock, 231, 232 Overcurrent, 72, 76
Cold Load Pick-Up, 93, 96
Configuration, 15, 50, 138
Core balance CT, 36, 41, 70 P
CT Password, 50
Connection, 34 Pick-up, 73, 79
Dimensioning, 40 Pre-assignment of outputs, 15, 16, 17
Earth CT, 70 Protective earth, 35
Phase CT, 69
Transformation ratio, 206
R
Readout, 48, 49
D Reference, 18, 24, 179
Date and time, 168 Remote mode, 123, 130
Reset, 49, 73, 79, 135
Reset time, 84
E Residual current, 76, 117
EAN13, 179 RS 485, 123
Earthing system, 98 RTU, 163, 184
Electromagnetic compatibility, 38, 227, 232
Energization, 203
Event, 175 S
Events log, 120 Screen, 43
Self-tests, 157
Sensitivity, 13
F Setting, 50
Failure, 133, 150 Shorting connector, 27
Formats, 168 Shunt trip coil, 109, 127, 150, 153
Frequency, 71 Standard mode, 15
Functions, 13 Sub-station, 12
Supervisor, 163
Synchronization, 178
G
Gas-pressure-temperature detector, 111
T
TCS, 126
H Thermal capacity used, 52, 100
Harmonics Thermal overload, 100
H13, 100 Time constant, 74, 100, 102
H15, 116, 231 Time-tagging, 175
H2, 98 Transformers, 12, 74, 102, 111
H3, 231 Trip, 14
Trip lockout, 109
Tripping context, 170
I Turnaround time, 164
Identification code, 18, 24, 179
IEC 60870-5-n standards, 183
Immunity, 227 U
Interlock, 125, 127 Undervoltage trip coil, 109, 127, 150, 153, 155
234 SEPED307003 01/2008

Index
W
Watchdog, 133, 154, 155, 231
SEPED307003 01/2008 235

Index
236 SEPED307003 01/2008

D Series 10 Manual

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Sepam Series 10

Chapter 2 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21

Chapter 3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Chapter 4 Functions and parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

Chapter 5 Custom operating mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Chapter 6 Circuit breaker control and reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Chapter 7 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Chapter 8 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Chapter 9 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Main Advantages Sepam is easily installed in a switchboard:

Circuit breaker trip lockout 86 • • •

Earth fault current measurement • • •

• Function available in standard mode

Resources The table below lists the Sepam resources:

Relay logic outputs 3 3 7

Sepam series 10 A relays powered by 220...250 V DC have high-set logic inputs.

Output relays Pre-assignment

Output relays Pre-assignment

Output relays Pre-assignment

Logic inputs Pre-assignment

Family Sepam series 10

Number of current inputs

Sensitivity of earth fault protection

Power supply voltage

(1) Sepam certified DK5600 (only sold in Italy).

Sepam in its z Transport

Sepam Installed z Transport

Equipment Receipt and Identification

Package The box contains the following items:

Sepam series 10 B 31A 1

Cut-out Cut out the mounting plate as indicated:

2 Insert the Sepam unit through the

3 Open the settings protective flap. –

5 Check the position of the catches at

A Connector for the power supply and logic outputs O1 to O3

z2 wires: 0.2...1 mm2 (AWG 24...18)

z Green-yellow wire 6 mm2 (AWG 10) M4 Pozidriv no. 2 1.2...1.5 N•m

Variant no. 1 Variant no. 2

Sepam Series 10 Sepam series 10 B 31• relays measure 3 currents:

Variant no. 1 Variant no. 2

Variant no. 1 Variant no. 2

Connecting Current Transformers

Connection The diagram below shows the connection of:

Connecting a Core Balance CT

Connecting the Logic Inputs and Outputs

Connecting the Communication Port

Connection Connection is in a daisy-chain and requires a line termination resistor:

Terminal Data item connected Description

Dimensioning the CTs

CSH120, CSH200 and GO110 Core Balance CTs

Opening the To open the GO110 CT, proceed as follows:

Closing the To close the GO110 CT, proceed as follows:

Mounting instruction Illustration

Group the cable(s) in the middle of

Do not bend the cable(s) close to the

Remember to insert the braid A B C

earthing the shielding on the

Yellow LED: Communication activity – – A

Display Each function is presented in a screen consisting of the following items: