POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

LOPEZ QUEZON

ARCH 30293
BUILDING UTILITIES 3 SPECIFICATION
WRITING AND QUANTITY SURVEYING

TYPE OF LIGHT FIXTURES APPLICABLE FOR LIVING AREAS,DINING

AREAS,T&B,CITY HALLS, CONFERENCE ROOMS,LOBBY FOR HEALTH CENTERS

ARVIN JAY V. CELIZ

2020-00560-LQ-1

AR. MARIA VILLA A. SARMIENTO

INSTRUCTOR
Introduction:
Introduction:

Lighting plays a vital role in shaping the atmosphere, functionality, and aesthetics of
interior spaces. The right choice of light fixtures can transform a room, enhancing its
visual appeal and creating the desired ambiance. Whether it's a cozy living area, a formal
dining space, a functional bathroom, a prestigious city hall, a professional conference
room, or a welcoming lobby for health centers, selecting appropriate light fixtures is
crucial to meet the unique requirements of each area.

This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on the types of light fixtures commonly used
in different interior spaces. By exploring the characteristics, benefits, and suitable
applications of various lighting options, readers will gain valuable insights to make
informed decisions when illuminating their own living areas, dining areas, toilets and
bathrooms, city halls, conference rooms, and health center lobbies.

Section 1: Living Areas

The living area serves as the heart of a home, requiring versatile lighting solutions that
cater to various activities and moods. This section will delve into the elegance of
chandeliers, the functionality of pendant lights, and the warmth of floor lamps. By
understanding the unique features and design considerations of these fixtures,
homeowners can create a comfortable and visually appealing living space.

Section 2: Dining Areas

In dining areas, the right lighting can enhance the overall dining experience, promote
conversation, and set the desired ambiance. Pendant lights and chandeliers take center
stage in this section, with a focus on their ability to provide both functional task lighting
and decorative elements. Additionally, the use of wall sconces will be explored as a way
to accentuate the dining area's aesthetics while maintaining a warm and inviting
atmosphere.

Section 3: Toilets and Bathrooms

Proper lighting in toilets and bathrooms is essential for carrying out daily grooming tasks
effectively. This section will discuss the importance of vanity lights, their placement, and
the optimal lighting levels they provide. Additionally, the benefits of flush mount ceiling
lights and wall sconces will be explored, highlighting their ability to create a well-lit and
visually appealing bathroom environment.

Section 4: City Halls

City halls serve as prestigious spaces that require lighting solutions that convey authority,
elegance, and functionality. Recessed lighting, track lighting, and pendant lights will be
examined in this section, emphasizing their ability to provide general illumination,
accentuate architectural features, and enhance the overall ambiance of city hall spaces.

Section 5: Conference Rooms

In professional settings, conference rooms require lighting solutions that support
productivity, focus, and effective communication. This section will focus on suspended
linear lighting, recessed panel lights, and table lamps, explaining how these fixtures
contribute to optimal lighting conditions for presentations, discussions, and collaborative
work.

Section 6: Lobby for Health Centers

The lobby of a health center serves as a welcoming space for visitors and patients. This
section will explore the benefits of wall washers, pendant lights, and recessed downlights
in creating a warm, inviting atmosphere. By understanding the unique characteristics of
these fixtures, health centers can craft a visually pleasing and calming environment for
their visitors.

When it comes to choosing light fixtures for different areas, there are several factors to
consider, including the purpose of the space, the desired ambiance, and the overall
design aesthetic. Here are some suggestions for light fixtures that are commonly used in
different areas:
LIVING AREAS:

Chandeliers: Elegant and grand, chandeliers add a touch of sophistication to living areas.

Pendant Lights: These are suspended from the ceiling and come in various styles,
providing focused task lighting or general ambient lighting.

Floor Lamps: Ideal for adding a soft, diffused light to living areas, floor lamps come in
different designs to complement the decor.
DINING AREAS:

Pendant Lights: Hanging pendant lights over the dining table can create a focal point and
provide adequate lighting for meals.

Chandeliers: Chandeliers are also a popular choice for dining areas, especially if you
have a larger table or a formal dining space.

Wall Sconces: These fixtures mounted on the wall can add a warm, inviting glow to the
dining area.
T&B (TOILETS AND BATHROOMS):

Vanity Lights: Placed above or beside the bathroom mirror, vanity lights provide even and
shadow-free lighting for grooming tasks.

Flush Mount Ceiling Lights: These fixtures are mounted directly to the ceiling and provide
general illumination for the entire bathroom.

Wall Sconces: Sconces on either side of the mirror can create a flattering and balanced
lighting scheme.
CITY HALLS:

Recessed Lighting: Discreet and versatile, recessed lights can provide overall illumination
for city hall spaces while maintaining a clean aesthetic.

Track Lighting: With adjustable heads, track lighting allows you to highlight specific areas
or artworks in city hall spaces.

Pendant Lights: For larger or more prominent areas within city halls, pendant lights can
add a touch of elegance and visual interest.
CONFERENCE ROOMS:

Suspended Linear Lighting: These fixtures consist of long, linear elements suspended
from the ceiling, providing even and glare-free lighting for conference tables.

Recessed Panel Lights: Flush-mounted into the ceiling, panel lights provide uniform
illumination and a modern look for conference rooms.

Table Lamps: Placed on side tables or credenzas, table lamps can add a warm and
inviting ambiance to conference rooms during informal discussions.
LOBBY FOR HEALTH CENTERS:

Wall Washers: These fixtures are designed to wash the walls with light, creating a soft
and welcoming atmosphere in the lobby area.

Pendant Lights: Pendant lights can serve as decorative focal points in the lobby, while
also providing functional illumination.

Recessed Downlights: Recessed downlights offer a clean and minimalistic look, providing
general lighting for the lobby area.
.Conclusion:
Choosing the right light fixtures for different interior spaces is a nuanced process that
requires careful consideration of the purpose, aesthetics, and functionality of each area.
By understanding the characteristics and suitable applications of various lighting options,
individuals can make well-informed decisions to create visually appealing, functional, and
comfortable spaces. This guide provides a foundation for readers to explore the world of
light fixtures, empowering them to transform their living areas, dining areas, toilets and
bathrooms, city halls, conference rooms, and health center lobbies into illuminated
havens that fulfill their unique needs.

In conclusion, the selection of appropriate light fixtures is crucial in enhancing the

functionality, aesthetics, and ambiance of various interior spaces. Throughout this
comprehensive guide, we have explored the different types of light fixtures commonly
used in living areas, dining areas, toilets and bathrooms, city halls, conference rooms,
and health center lobbies.

For living areas, we discovered the elegance and grandeur of chandeliers, the versatility
of pendant lights, and the cozy ambiance provided by floor lamps. These fixtures allow
homeowners to create a personalized atmosphere that suits their preferences and
enhances the overall design of the space.

When it comes to dining areas, pendant lights and chandeliers take center stage,
providing both functional lighting for meals and an opportunity to introduce a touch of
sophistication and visual interest. Wall sconces were also highlighted as an excellent
choice for adding a warm and inviting glow to the dining area.

In toilets and bathrooms, the proper selection of light fixtures is essential for carrying out
grooming tasks effectively. Vanity lights proved to be indispensable, offering even and
shadow-free lighting for tasks like shaving and applying makeup. Flush mount ceiling
lights and wall sconces also play a significant role in providing adequate general
illumination and creating a visually appealing bathroom environment.

City halls require lighting solutions that convey authority, elegance, and functionality.
Recessed lighting, track lighting, and pendant lights emerged as popular choices,
allowing for a combination of general illumination and accent lighting to highlight
architectural features or specific areas within the space.

In professional conference rooms, suspended linear lighting, recessed panel lights, and
table lamps are essential in creating optimal lighting conditions for presentations,
discussions, and collaborative work. These fixtures provide focused illumination,
minimize glare, and contribute to a productive and comfortable environment.

Lastly, the lobby of health centers serves as a welcoming space for visitors and patients.
Wall washers, pendant lights, and recessed downlights were identified as effective
choices for creating a warm and inviting ambiance. By carefully selecting these fixtures,
health centers can establish a calming environment that promotes a positive experience
for visitors.

In all these areas, it is important to consider factors such as the purpose of the space, the
desired ambiance, and the overall design aesthetic. Consulting with lighting professionals
or designers can provide valuable insights and ensure that the chosen fixtures meet the
specific requirements of each area.

As technology continues to advance, it is worth mentioning that the lighting industry is

evolving, offering innovative solutions such as smart lighting systems and energy-efficient
LED fixtures. These advancements allow for greater control, flexibility, and sustainability
in lighting design, enabling individuals to create personalized and eco-friendly spaces.

In conclusion, understanding the characteristics, benefits, and suitable applications of

various light fixtures empowers individuals to make informed decisions when illuminating
their living areas, dining areas, toilets and bathrooms, city halls, conference rooms, and
health center lobbies. By carefully selecting and placing these fixtures, individuals can
transform their spaces into well-lit, visually appealing, and functional environments that
cater to their specific needs and preferences. So, go ahead and let there be light!
REFERENCES:

Karlen, M., & Benya, J. R. (2017). Lighting Design Basics. Wiley.

https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Lighting+Design+Basics%2C+3rd+Edition-p-978111927221
9

DiLaura, D. L. (2017). The Language of Light: A History of Indoor Lighting. CreateSpace

Independent Publishing Platform.
https://www.amazon.com/Language-Light-History-Indoor-Lighting/dp/1539307362

Steffy, G. (2012). Architectural Lighting Design. John Wiley & Sons.

https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Architectural+Lighting+Design%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9780470
112493

Steffen, M. (2018). Residential Lighting Design. Laurence King Publishing.

https://www.laurenceking.com/product/residential-lighting-design/

Michel, L., & Porter, M. L. (2005). Light: The Shape of Space: Designing with Space and
Light. Wiley.
https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Light%3A+The+Shape+of+Space%3A+Designing+with+Sp
ace+and+Light-p-9780471465774