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501 GMAT® Questions

400. 5x + 1 < 11

401. You are treating a friend to a movie. You will buy 2 tickets and
spend $8 on concessions. If you don’t want to spend more than
$20, how much can you spend on each ticket?

402. You are pricing lawn furniture and plan to buy 4 chairs. You don’t
want to spend more than $120. What is the most you can spend on
one chair?

403. You are going to a restaurant for lunch. You have $15 to spend.
Your beverage is $2.50, and you will leave a $2 tip. How much can
you spend on the entrée?

404. You own a gift shop. You bought a case of candles for $144. There
are 12 candles in a case. What do you need to sell each candle for
to make a profit?

Set 31

Now it is time to answer GMAT problem-solving practice questions that


have been designed to test your algebra skills. Remember:

■ Solve the problem and indicate the best of the answer choices
given.
■ All numbers used are real numbers.
■ A figure accompanying a problem-solving question is intended
to provide information useful in solving the problem. Figures
are drawn as accurately as possible EXCEPT when it is stated
in a specific problem that the figure is not drawn to scale.
Straight lines may sometimes appear jagged. All figures lie in a
plane unless otherwise indicated.

454
501 GMAT® Questions

x2 + 7x + 10
___________ x2 – 25
_______
405. Simplify 3x5 + 6x4 ÷ 15x8
15x2
_________
a. 3x4 (x – 5)
5x4
_____
b. x+5
–5x4
_____
c. x–5

d. 5x4(x – 5)
5x4
____
e. x–5

406. Factor the trinomial 4x2 – 9x – 9


a. (4x + 3)(x + 3)
b. (4x + 3)(x – 3)
c. (8x – 6)(x + 3)
d. (4x + 3)(3x + 1)
e. (2x – 3)(2x – 3)

18x4y10z6
________
407. Simplify the expression 20x11y3z
9y7z5
_____
a. 10x7
9y 7x7z5
_______
b. 10
z5
___
c. 2
y7z5
____
d. 2x7
9x7
_____
e. 10y7z5

408. Multiply (x + 3)2


a. x2 + 9x + 9
b. x2 + 6x – 9
c. x2 – 9
d. x2 + 6x + 9
e. x2 + 6

409. |3x + 9| < 15


a. x < –2 or x > 8
b. x > –2 and x < 8
c. x < 2 and x > –8
d. x > 2 or x < –8
e. none of the above

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501 GMAT® Questions

410. 3
8 + 81 =
a. 13
b. 89
c. 17
d. 33
e. 11

411. Annie has a total of 100 dimes and quarters. If the total value of
the coins is $14.05, how many quarters does she have?
a. 3
b. 40
c. 56
d. 73
e. 27

412. Which equation is part of the process of completing the square for
x2 – 8x + 4 = 49?
a. (x + 8)2 = 11
b. (x – 8)2 = 67
c. (x – 4)2 = 61
d. (x + 4)2 = 19
e. (x + 2)2 = 11

413. The sum of x2 and 7x is –10. What is one possible answer for x?
a. x = –2
b. x=5
c. x=2
d. x = 10
e. x = –7

414. In the following sequence, each term is 6 greater than the previous
term. Which of the following could NOT be a term in the
sequence?
–36, –30, –24, –18, . . .
a. –492
b. 256
c. 344
d. 510
e. 678

456
501 GMAT® Questions

415. (37)3
a. 50,653
b. 49,453
c. 50,427
d. 49,867
e. 50,238

Set 32

Now it is time to answer GMAT data sufficiency practice questions that


have been designed to test your algebra skills. Good luck!

416. Is x > y?
II. x and y are both positive integers.
II. x ÷ y > 1
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

417. In a sequence, what is the fifth term?


II. The sum of the first term and fourth term is equal to the
fifth term.
II. All numbers are multiples of the first term.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

457
501 GMAT® Questions

418. Are x and y positive integers?


II. xy is positive.
II. x2 and y2 are both positive.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

419. Annie and Alexi are running a race. When the race starts Alexi
starts running 9 ft. per second. Annie starts 10 seconds later
because she forgot to stretch. She is running at a pace of 10 ft. per
second. If they keep going at the same pace, who will win?
II. Their distance after 20 seconds is equal.
II. It is a 500 ft. race.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

420. A ball is dropped off a balcony 49 ft. high. How long will it take to
hit the ground?
II. The acceleration of the ball toward the ground is –9.8 m/s.
II. The ball weighs 3 lbs.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

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501 GMAT® Questions

421. Are x and y consecutive integers?


II. x + y = 15
II. x – y = 3
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

422. Find the values of x and y.


II. 3x + 2 = y – 7
II. 4x – 12y = 36
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but
NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

423. The sum of the polynomials is 4x + 6. What are the two


polynomials?
II. The difference of the two is 0.
II. The product of the two polynomials is 4x2 + 12x + 9.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

459
501 GMAT® Questions

424. Eric was buying cookies and Pop-Tarts. He bought 5 cookies and
10 Pop–Tarts for $12.50. How much were the cookies?
II. Pop-Tarts are $1.00.
II. You can buy 20 cookies and 20 Pop-Tarts for $30.00.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

425. What is the value of x in the following expression?


4a3b4cx
_______
12ab7c12
II. The simplified expression has a coefficient of 3 in the
denominator.
II. The resulting exponent of c in the simplified answer is 9.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

426. The expression 4x + 9 – 2(5x + 1) is equal to a number. What is the


number?
II. The number is 9 less than twice the value of x.
II. The number is an integer and is less than x.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

460
501 GMAT® Questions

427. Kline spent three hours on the phone with her brother. 20% of
that time was spent talking about work. The rest of the time was
spent talking about her boyfriend, weekend plans, and new kitten.
How much time did she spend talking about her kitten?
II. She spent twice as long talking about her boyfriend as on
work and her weekend plans combined.
II. She spent the same amount of time on the kitten as she did
on her weekend plans.
a. Statement (I) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (II) ALONE
is not sufficient.
b. Statement (II) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (I) ALONE
is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER
statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (I) and (II) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

461

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