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    Oops with java notes

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    Oops with java notes

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    12 views62 pages

    Wa0005.

    Uploaded by

    Paul Kumar
    Oops with java notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 62

    Object Oriented Programming

    AKTU
    with Java
    Subject Introduction
    B.Tech 2nd Year 4th Sem
    New Syllabus
    Object Oriented Programming with Java
    Unit :- 1
    AKTU BCS-403
    Introduction

    Java is a High level , Class based ,


    Object Oriented Programming (OOP)
    Language developed by James
    Gosling in 1991.
    1) James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the
    Java language project in June 1991. The small team of sun engineers
    called Green Team at Sun Microsystem.
    2) Initially it was designed for small, embedded systems in electronic
    appliances like set-top boxes.
    3) Firstly, it was called "Greentalk" by James Gosling, and the file
    extension was .gt. After that, it was called Oak and was developed as a
    part of the Green project.
    4) Why Oak? Oak is a symbol of strength and chosen as a national tree of
    many countries like the U.S.A., France, Germany, Romania, etc.
    5) In 1995, Oak was renamed as "Java" because it was already a trademark
    by Oak Technologies.
    6) Java is an island in Indonesia where the first coffee was produced
    (called Java coffee). Java name was chosen by James Gosling while
    having a cup of coffee nearby his office.
    7) Initially developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which is
    now a subsidiary of Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995.
    8) JDK 1.0 was released on January 23, 1996.

    After the first release of Java, there have been many additional features
    added to the language. Now Java is being used in Windows applications,
    Web applications, enterprise applications, mobile applications, cards, etc.
    Each new version adds new features in Java.
    The Java Runtime Environment, is a software layer that runs on top of a
    computer’s operating system software and provides the class libraries and
    other resources that a specific Java program requires to run.
    Compilation and Fundamentals
    Programming Structures in Java
    The access modifiers in Java specifies the accessibility or scope of a field,
    method, constructor, or class. We can change the access level of fields,
    constructors, methods, and class by applying the access modifier on it.
    Static Members and Final Members
    Object Oriented Programming

    A Class is a template or blueprint for creating


    Objects; an Object is an Instance of a Class.
    An entity that has state and behavior is known as an object e.g., chair,
    bike, pen, table, car, etc. It can be physical or logical (tangible and
    intangible). The example of an intangible object is the banking system
    Java, Inheritance is an important pillar of OOP. It is the mechanism in Java by
    which one class is allowed to inherit the features(fields and methods) of
    another class. In Java, Inheritance means creating new classes based on
    existing ones. A class that inherits from another class can reuse the methods
    and fields of that class. In addition, you can add new fields and methods to
    your current class as well.
    Example :

    In the below example of inheritance,


    class Employee is a base class,
    class Engineer is a derived class
    that extends the Employee class
    and class Test is a driver class to
    run the program.
    The word polymorphism means having many forms. In simple words, we
    can define Java Polymorphism as the ability of a message to be
    displayed in more than one form.
    Packages
    In Java, static import concept is introduced in 1.5 version. With the help
    of static import, we can access the static members of a class directly
    without class name or any object.
    For Ex: we always use sqrt() method of Math class by using Math class
    i.e. Math.sqrt(), but by using static import we can access sqrt() method
    directly. According to SUN microSystem, it will improve the code
    readability and enhance coding. But according to the programming
    experts, it will lead to confusion and not good for programming. If there
    is no specific requirement then we should not go for static import.

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