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    Ism Aala Aur Ism Zarf

    Uploaded by

    ayesha kanwal

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    al-Mushtaqqaat ‫المشتقات‬

    al-Mushtaqqaat (‫ )المشتقات‬also called asma-e-mushtaqqaat (‫ )اسمائے مشتقات‬in Urdu. This


    is a topic of Sarf.
    In our previous class, we studied that
    Mushtaq are those words that are derived from any other word
    al-Mushtaqqaat (plural of mushtaq) are total seven. They are:
    1.Ism al-Faa’il (‫)اسم الفاعل‬.
    2.Ism al-Maf’ool (‫)اسم المفعول‬.
    3.Ism al-Tafdeel (‫)اسم التفضيل‬.
    4.Ism al-Zarf (‫)اسم الظرف‬.
    5.Ism al-Aalah (‫)اسم اآللة‬.
    6.Ism al-Mubalighah (‫)اسم المبالغة‬.
    7.al-Sifah al-Mushabbahah (‫)الصفة المشبهة‬.
    ‫اسم آله‬
    • ism al-aalah. It is also a kind of al-mushtaqqaat, and so, it is a part of Sarf.
    • Ism al-Aalah is a word that describes the tool for a verb. It can easily be
    derived from verb. There are three meters (wazn) for ism al-zarf.
    • ‫ِم ْفعَل‬
    • ‫ِم ْفعَلَة‬
    • ‫ِم ْفعَال‬
    • Fataha ( ‫ (فَتَح‬is past tense for third person singular masculine that means
    he opened. From it, ism al-aalah is derived as miftaahun ( )‫ ( ِم ْفتَاح‬It means
    tool to open something i.e. key. It is from the third meter.
    • From the second meter, we can have the example of miknasat un.)‫سة‬ َ َ‫ِم ْكن‬
    • from the first meter, we can have the example of mibradun .)‫ِمب َْرد‬
    Examples from Quran (Aalaa & Ism Aalaa)
    ism al-zarf
    • . It is also a kind of al-mushtaqqaat, and so, it is a part of Sarf.
    • Ism al-Zarf is a word that describes the place or time of a verb. It can easily
    be derived from verb. There are two meters (wazn) for ism al-zarf.
    • ‫َم ْفعَل‬
    • ‫َم ْف ِعل‬
    • Darasa ( )‫س‬ َ ‫ َد َر‬is past tense for third person singular masculine. It means he
    studied. From it, we can derive ism al-zarf as madrasun ( ,)‫ َم ْد َرس‬and
    changing it to feminine state, it becomes madrasatun ( .)‫سة‬ َ ‫ َم ْد َر‬It means
    place to study i.e. school.
    • Sajada ( )‫س َج َد‬
    َ is past tense for third person singular masculine. It means he
    prostrated. From it, we can derive ism al-zarf as masjidun ( .)‫ َم ْس ِجد‬It means
    place to prostrate i.e. mosque.
    ‫س ۡال َم ِ‬
    ‫ص ۡي ُر •‬ ‫اب َج َهنَّ َؕم َو ِب ۡئ َ‬ ‫َو ِللَّ ِذ ۡي َن َكفَ ُر ۡوا ِب َر ِب ِه ۡم َ‬
    ‫ع َذ ُ‬

    ‫اور جنہوں نے اپنے رب کے ساته کفر کيا (ف‪ )۱۴‬ان کے ليے جہنم کا عذاب ہے‪ ،‬اور •‬
    ‫کيا ہی برا انجام‬
    ‫)‪Al Mulk (6‬‬

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