Midterm Grammar
Midterm Grammar
12. multi-syllabic word is reduced to shorter form (gasoline-->gas, influenza-->flu, condominium-->condotelephone-->phone); names of
people {Ed, Tom, Sam, Sue, Mike}; education: gym, lab, math, prof
13. Combination of 2 separate FORMS to produce a single new term; typically uses the beginning of one word and the end of the other
14. New words can enter the language in several ways, which shows how language is continually ___.
16 type of reduction; word of one type (usually noun) reduced to a word of another type (usually verb){donation --> donate, television --
> televise, babysitter --> babysit, worker --> work, burglar --> burgle}
A. backformation. B derivation. C. conversion D.borrowing
17. New words in which you say the actual word (NASA, LASER, SCUBA)
18.Tthe formation of a new word made to sound like an existing word { cat = cats :), bird = birds :), sheep =sheep’s:( }
19. New words based on a person or place (hoover, sandwich, Fahrenheit, watt)
20. Common source of new words; taking words from other languages {Croissant (French), piano (Italian), tycoon (Japanese), sofa
(Arabic), other languages also borrow from English [le stress (French), klub (Hungarian)}
21. .joining of 2 separate WORDS to produce a single form; common in English and German, but not as much in French and Spanish
(toothpaste, bedroom [noun], sweetheart, blackboard, friendly-looking [adj]), hitman [verb+noun], middle class, post office)
22. most common word formation process; use of affixes tacked onto words which create new words
________________ 38. When I get home from school, I'm going to take a nap.
________________ 39. I got in trouble so I can't go to the party, but it would have been fun.
________________ 40. Being alone can be scary unless you keep yourself busy.
________________ 41. Mr. Morton, the best reading teacher in the world, taught me sentence structure.
________________ 42. . Keith, Carrie, and Kyle bought donuts and ate them down by the river.
________________ 43. . I left early so that I could get some work done, but I'll be back soon.
________________ 44. Crossing the street is dangerous if you don't look both ways before you cross.
________________ 45. If you don't want to study, you should stay home, but you may regret it.
Prepared by:
Leinel M. Malazzab
Subject Teacher