DB_KÐA DK WADIK_ ZAZ@RÀH

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ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A

0. @MO@HOK

Zrkskht`r m`s rkoaikhd`obahks y alr`s rkqukrbd`s p`r` m`s zah`s dk

dbspasbobÿh dk i`tkrb`mks salr`htks dk kxo`v`obÿh, guhta oah mas `hàmbsbs dk
kst`lbmbd`d dk m` bhombh`obÿh eari`d` par m`s tkrr`z`s, n`r`htbz`hda m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm tkrrkha y prapahbkhda alr`s rkqukrbd`s dk drkh`gk supkrebob`m y
sulsupkrebob`m p`r` km `dkou`da i`hkga dk m`s `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` quk manrkh
uh euhobah`ibkhta `dkou`da dk m` alr`.

<. Z\AZß_BTA

Kh km prkskhtk bhearik sk kxpahkh mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d dk 4 WADIK_

mao`mbz`das dkhtra dk m` [hbd`d euhobah`m 0 dkm oarrkdar Zap`yàh- _`ht`hdkr
dk Pubmbof`a.
O`lk dkst`o`r quk m` i`yar p`rtk dkm tr`z`da
tr `z`da dkm dbskða sk ulbo` salrk okhbz`s
iktkarbz`d`s quk arbnbh`h mbias dk dbekrkhtks pm`stbobd`dks, d`da quk sah
sukmas sbh oahsambd`r suerkh krasbÿh vkrtbo`m, praduobkhda dksprkhdbibkhtas `
pkqukð` kso`m`. _bh kil`rna, m` oalkrtur` vknkt`m ks uh `tkhu`htk dk kstas
ekhÿikhas.
BM[_T\@OBßH 0. MAO@MBW@OBßH DK M@ UÉ@

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?. TBZA_ DK WADIK_

Km t`i`ða dk mas zadiks kstà khi`ro`da par km vamuikh quk sk rkqubkrk p`r`
dkpasbt`r y `dkiàs par o`r`otkréstbo`s dk m` zah`, oah rkspkota ` m` v`rbkd`d
dk eari`s h`tur`mks quk tkhn` km tkrrkha ` oahtbhu`obÿh sk prkskht` mas
dbekrkhtks tbpas quk iàs prkdaibh`h p`r` m` bipm`ht`obÿh dk mas ibsias.
EBN[\@ ?-0. WADIK TBZA U@N[@D@

E[KHTK7 K_OAIL\K\@_ R Z\K_@_ DK \K_BD[A_, O@Z 0?, [HBU DK

O@HT@L\B@.

EBN[\@ ?-<. WADIK KH M@DK\@

E[KHTK7 K_OAIL\K\@_ R Z\K_@_ DK \K_BD[A_, O@Z 0?, [HBU DK

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 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A

?.0. WADIK_ _KN×H _[ OAH_T\[OOBßH

Mas zadiks sk pukdkh o`tknarbz`r dk `oukrda ` su eari` dk mmkh`da a dk
`oukrda ` m` skoukhob` oahstruotbv`, ` oahtbhu`obÿh sk prkskht`h mas dbekrkhtks
tbpas7

a Ukrtbda Mblrk7 Kstk tbpa sk rkoaibkhd` p`r` zadiks oah t`i`ðas

pkqukðas y` quk tbkhkh ` `dqubrbr m` pkhdbkhtk dk kqubmblrba pkra ha
kxbstk oahtram tâohboa salrk km sbstki`. _k dklk rk`mbz`r ou`hda ha
kxbst` rbksna dk rad`dur` dk i`tkrb`m `nu`s `l`ga. Dklbda ` m`
nkaiktré` ks km iàs dkse`var`lmk nkatâohbo`ikhtk `uhquk ks iuy
utbmbz`da kh hukstr` tapanr`eé` h`obah`m, sk rkoaibkhd` rk`mbz`r uh`
pratkoobÿh dk m`s o`r`s mblrks dk mas t`mudks ikdb`htk tâohbo`s dk
rkvknkt`mbz`obÿh.

EBN[\@ ?-;. UK\TBDA MBL\K

E[KHTK7 K_OAIL\K\@_ R Z\K_@_ DK \K_BD[A_, O@Z 0?, [HBU DK

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a E`sks @das`d`s 7 Kstk tbpa tbkhdk ` tkhkr km rbksna dk iavbibkhtas par

E`sks
dksprkhdbibkhta,
dksprkhdbibk hta, m` nkaiktré` dk o`d` uh` dk m`s e`sks dklk n`r`htbz`r
m` kst`lbmbd`d ` m` e`mm` y` quk o`d` uh` dk kmm`s sk pukdk oahvkrtbr kh
pm`has dk dklbmbd`d quk e`varkokh km dksmbz`ibkhta. _k dklk mbibt`r m`
`mtur` kh `r`s dk tkhkr uh `ooksa ` mas hbvkmks bhekrbarks.

;
 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
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a E`sks _upkrpukst`s @sokhd

E`sks khtks7 _k oahsbdkr` ` hbvkm dk nkatkohb`
@sokhdkhtks7
quk ks m` i`s sknur` ` m`s e`mm`s `part`hda i`yar kst`lbmbd`d y tbkhk
i`yar o`p`obd`d par oaip`ot`obÿh. @ hbvkm dk kst`lbmbd`d dk t`mudks sk
dklk dbskð`r uh` nkaiktré` `dkou`d` y mbibt`r m` `mtur` khtrk 4 a ;
iktras p`r` n`r`htbz`r m` kst`lbmbd`d.

EBN[\@ ?->. UK\TBDA E@_K_ _[ZK\Z[K_T@_ @_OKHDKHTK_

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a
E`sks
quk v`hDbquk a iura dkoah
` skr rkmmkh`das pbk7 Kstk tbpafktkranâhkas
i`tkrb`mks dk zadik `pmbo`
quk p`r` sbtbas
prkskht`h
dbekrkhtks o`r`otkréstbo`s nkatâohbo`s, kh kstk o`sa pukdk skr
5
 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A

oahvkhbkhtk km mkv`ht`ibkhta dk uh dbquk a uh iura dk i`hkr` quk

`otuk oaia kstruotur` dk oahtkhobÿh dkm i`tkrb`m dkpasbt`da. Kst`
tbpamané` `pmbo` p`r` sbtbas kh mas quk sk v`h ` dkpasbt`r i`tkrb`mks
`robmmasas a ebhas quk rkqubkrkh nr`hdks kxtkhsbahks dk tkrrkha a
ou`hda m`s oahdbobahks dkm sukma dk euhd`obÿh sah l`g`s.

EBN[\@ ?-6 UK\TBDA E@_K DBP[K A I[\A DK ZBK

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4. @_ZKOTA_ _É_IBOA_

Tkhbkhda kh oukht` m` H_\-0: (Hari` sbsia rksbstkhtk oamailb`h` dk

oahstruoobÿh), m` zah` dk kstudba sk khoukhtr` kh uh` zah` dk `ikh`z`

sésibo` @MT@3 dkkm`oukrda

pukdk o`t`man`r oahkhmasm` tr`l`gas
sulsukma zah` dkdkkstudba
bhvkstbn`obÿh dkm D,
oaia tbpa sulsukma,
`m ou`m sk
mk
oarrkspahdk mas oakebobkhtks dk `ipmbebo`obÿh quk `ekot` m` `okmkr`obÿh kh m`
zah` dk pkréadas oartas (E`) y oakebobkhtk dk `ipmbebo`
`ipmbebo`obÿh
obÿh quk `ekot` m`
`okmkr`obÿh kh m` zah` dk pkréadas bhtkrikdbas (Ev) m`s ou`mks sk prkskht`h kh
m` T@LM@ 4-0.
T@LM@ 4-0. U@MA\K_ DK OAKEBOBKHTK_ DK @IZMBEBO@OBß
@IZMBEBO@OBßH
H E@ R EU.

BHTKH_BD@D DK MA_ IAUBIBKHTA_ _É_IBOA_

OAKEBOBKHTK
@` ≤ :.0 @` 9 :.< @` 9 :.? @` 9 :.4 @` ≫ :.;

E` 0.5 0.4 0.< 0.0 0.:

Ev <.4 <.: 0.6 0.5 0.;
E[KHTK7 \KNM@IKHTA OAMAILB@HA DK OAH_T\[OOBßH _B_IA \K_B_TKHTK H_\-0:
• @okmkr`obÿh Farbzaht`m Zboa Kekotbv` p`r` Dbskða @`7 :.<;
>
 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A

• Ukmaobd`d Farbzaht`m Zboa kekotbv` p`r` dbskða @v7 :.<:

• Oakebobkhtk
Oakebobkht k dk `ipmbebo`obÿh p`r` m` `okmkr`obÿh kkhh zah` dk pkrbadas
oartas E`7 0.?
• Oakebobkhtk
Oakebobkht k dk `ipmbebo`obÿh p`r` m` `okmkr`obÿh kh zah` dk pkrbadas
bhtkrikdbas Ev7 0.2
• Oakebobkhtk
Oakebobkht k dk Bipart`hob` skn÷h huikr`m @.<.; dk m` H_\-0: 7 Nrupa
B
• Cf9(@`*E`*B):.6:
Cf9(@`*E`*B) :.6: 9 (:.<;*0.?*
(:.<;*0.?*0):.6:
0):.6: 9 :.<5
_kn÷h m` t`lm` F.;.<-0 dk m` H_\-0: p`r` `hàmbsbs pskudakstàtbo` kh sukmas
oah i`obzas raoasas bhekrbarks dk \PD = ;:%, ks dkobr quk m` o`mbd`d dk m`
rao` sk` rknum`r oaia pukdk prkskht`rsk kh kstas skotarks, sk dklk `pmbo`r
uh oakebobkhtk dk dbskða quk oarrkspahdk ` :,6: quk ks oah km quk sk o`moumÿ
km cf.
;. O@\@OTK\BW@OBßH NKATÂOHBO@

Tkhbkhda kh oukht` quk km oarrkdar prkskht` fktkrankhkbd`d kh ou`hta `

kspksarks y tbpa dk i`tkrb`m, sk prkskht` ` oahtbhu`obÿh m` mao`mbz`obÿh dk mas
sbtbas dk dbspasbobÿh
dbspasb obÿh p`r` m` uhbd`d euhobah`m 0 - [E0 y mas p`ràiktras
p`r àiktras dk dbskða
p`r` mas dbskðas dk kst`lbmbd`d ` tr`vâs dkm saetw`rk _MBDK 5.:. kh oahdbobÿh
kstàtbo` y pskudakstàtbo`.
T@LM@ ;-0 MAO@MBW@OBßH DK WADIK_

[LBO@OBßH
WADIK Ha
K_TK HA\TK
[E ? 0:;62>2.66 >>:;54.2?
0 4 0:;62>0.;0 >>:600.46
2 0:;>55?.;4 >>5<?0.;6
0: 0:;2<0<.>: >>>?0>.2;

_k oahsbdkr`rah kh dbskða 4 zadiks oah mas ou`mks sk tkhdré` m` o`p`obd`d dkm

vamuikh ` dkpasbt`r pravkhbkhtk dkm i`tkrb`m dk oartk salr`htk kstbi`da par
uhbd`d euhobah`m.

T@LM@ ;-< Z@\ÀIKT\A_ NKATÂOHBOA_ DK DB_KÐA DK K_T@LBMBD@D DK WADIK_

[hbd`d Z`ràiktras Dbskða

Zkrebm @lsobs`
Nkatâohbo` Ϋ (Ch/i?) Eb (º) O (Cp`)

I0 05 <; 40
[E0
C:+:::-C;+>6: -
[n0 I< 06 <; 4<
C5+46:-C2+0<:
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I0 <0 ?< 00:

[n< C;+>6: - C ;+66;
I< <; 4;.; 0;5

I0 06 <5 40

[n? I< 06 <6 40 C;+66;-C5+46:

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I< 0> <; 4<

5. @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_

5.0. WADIK ?
@ oahtbhu`obÿh sk bmustr` m` mao`mbz`obÿh dkm Wadik ? kh km C4+0:: dkm oast`da
Bzqubkrda dk m` vé`, kh km ou`m sk nkhkr`rah das pkrebmks p`r` `hàmbsbs dk
kst`lbmbd`d y p`r` dktkribh`r vam÷ikhks `pravkof`lmks dk dbspasbobÿh dk
i`tkrb`m dk oartk.
EBN[\@ 5-0 MAO@MBW@OBßH KH ZM@HT@ WADIK ?

ZK\EBM @ C4+:;:

ZK\EBM L C?+2::

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5.0.0.
5.0.0. Wadi
Wadikk ? Zkreb
Zkrebmm @ C?+2::
Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,
sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7

T@LM@ 5-0 IADKMA NKAMßNBOA NKATÂOHBOA WADIK ? ZK\EBM @

Oahsbdkr`hda m` iareamané` dkm tkrrkha h`tur`m, sk rk`mbz`rah mas `hàmbsbs dk

kst`lbmbd`d oarrkspahdbkhtks,
oarr kspahdbkhtks, l`ga km saetw`rk smbdk U 5.: dk m` o`s` \aosobkhok
l`ga oahdbobahks hari`mks dk `nu` sbh sbsia (E_ ibh 90.;) y p`r` oahdbobahks
kxtrki`s7 sbsia dk dbskða y `nu` hari`m (E_ ibh 9 0.:;), kh ouipmbibkhta oah
m` Hari` _bsia \ksbstkhtk H_\-0:.
EBN[\@ 5-<. @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@
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ZK\EBM @ C?+2::

0:
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ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A

EBN[\@ 5-? @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M OAH _B_IA WADIK ?

ZK\EBM @ C?+2::

EBN[\@ 5-4 @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK ? ZK\EBM @ C?+2::

(OA_T@DA DK\KOFA)

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(OA_T@DA BWP[BK\DA)

EBN[\@ 5-5 @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH KVT\KI@ WADIK ? ZK\EBM @
C?+2:: (OA_T@DA DK\KOFA)

E[KHTK7 KP[BZA OAH_[MTA\

0<
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EBN[\@ 5-> @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH KVT\KI@ WADIK ? ZK\EBM @
C?+2:: (OA_T@DA BWP[BK\DA)

Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva, e`sks supkrpukst`s `sokhdkhtks oah bhombh`obahks 0.;F7 0.:U,
`mtur`s `mtur` dk 0: i y oah lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s dk <.;i.
Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm Wadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna, p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`da
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas a dk bhkst`lbmbd`d.

T@LM@ 5-< E@OTA\K_ DK _KN[\BD@D WADIK ? ‟ C?+2:: ZK\EBM 0

OAHDBOBAH @OT[@M OAH WADIK

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EBN[\@ 5-6 @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D
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dkm t`mud erkhtk ` v`rb`obahks dk hbvkmks erkàtboas, y ` uh hbvkm supkrbar dkm >:%
dkm hbvkm iàxbia dk `nu` dkebhbda kh oahdbobÿh pskudakstàtbo` km e`otar dk
sknurbd`d rksumt` bhekrbar ` m` Hari` H_\-0: par ma quk sk dklkrà bipmkikht`r
alr`s dk drkh`gk supkrebob`m t`mks oaia ouhkt`s y dbsbp`darks dk khkrné`
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5.0.<. Wadi
Wadikk ? Zkreb
Zkrebmm L C4+
C4+:;:
:;:
Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,
sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7

T@LM@ 5-? IADKMA NKAMßNBOA NKATÂOHBOA WADIK ? ZK\EBM L C4+:;:

EBN[\@ 5-0< @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

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EBN[\@ 5-04 @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK ? ZK\EBM L

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Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva,
`mtur`s dk 0: e`sks supkrpukst`s
i y oah `sokhdkhtks
lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s oah bhombh`obahks 0.;F7 0.:U,
dk <.;i.

06
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Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`

kst`lbmbd`d dkm Wadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`da
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas.
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OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M OAH WADIK

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part`htk.
T@LM@ 5-; O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK WADIK ?- C4+0::

@HÀMB _B_ DK O@Z@OBD@D

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rk`mbz`r km dkso`patk, m` rkspukst` dkm sulsukma pukdk `sbibm`rsk ` m` arbnbh`d` par uh obibkhta
supkreb`m, ouy` kou`obÿh nkhkr`m dk `hàmbsbs ks m` sbnubkhtk7

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qumt 9 oHo  qHq :.;nLHn
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nkhkr`mks oahskrv`dar.

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T@LM@ 5-5 UAM[IKH @Z\AUKOF@LMK WADIK ?

Àr k`
Àrk` Uamuikh
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5.<. WADIK 4
@ oahtbhu`obÿh, sk bmustr` m` mao`mbz`obÿh dkm zadik 4 kh km C4+;:: dkm oast`da
dkrkofa dk m` vé`, kh km ou`m sk nkhkr`rah das pkrebmks p`r` `hàmbsbs dk
kst`lbmbd`d y p`r` dktkribh`r vam÷ikhks `pravkof`lmks dk dbspasbobÿh dk
i`tkrb`m dk oartk.
EBN[\@ 5-<< MAO@MBW@OBßH KH ZM@HT@ WADIK 4

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5.<.0.
5.<.0. Wadi
Wadikk 4 Zkreb
Zkrebmm @ ‟ c4+;::
Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,
sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7

T@LM@ 5-> IADKMA NKAMANBOA NKATÂOHBOA WADIK 4- C4+;::

Oahsbdkr`hda m` iareamané` dkm tkrrkha h`tur`m quk prkskht` pkhdbkhtk

iadkr`d` dk 4º, sk rk`mbz`rah mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d oarrkspahdbkhtks, l`ga
km saetw`rk smbdk U 5.: dk m` o`s` \aosobkhok l`ga oahdbobahks hari`mks dk
`nu` sbh sbsia (E_ ibh 90.;) y p`r` oahdbobahks kxtrki`s7 sbsia dk dbskða y
`nu` hari`m (E_ ibh 9 0.:;), kh ouipmbibkhta oah m` Hari` _bsia \ksbstkhtk
H_\-0:.
EBN[\@ 5-<? @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M _BH _B_IA WADIK 4-
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EBN[\@ 5-<; @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK 4- C4+;::-

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Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva, e`sks supkrpukst`s `sokhdkhtks oah bhombh`obahks 0.;F7 0.:U,
`mtur`s 0: i y oah lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s dk <.;i, ` p`rtbr dk dahdk tkribh` m`
zah` dk tkrr`pmâh quk oaheari`rà m` vé` praykot`d`.
Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm zadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`da
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas.
T@LM@ 5-6 E@OTA\K_ DK _KN[\BD@D WADIK 4- C4+;::

OAHDBOBAH @OT[@M OAH WADIK

CF9: CF9:.<5 CF9: CF9:.<5 T`mud
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EBN[\@ 5-?0 @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D

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bzqubkr da
a 2>% kh t`mud dkrkofa, kh oahdbobÿh kstàtbo`, y dkm 6<% kh t`mud bzqubkrda a
2:% kh t`mud dkrkofa dk oahdbobÿh pskudakstàtbo` km e`otar dk sknurbd`d
rksumt` bhekrbar ` m` Hari` H_\-0: par ma quk sk dklkrà bipmkikht`r alr`s dk
drkh`gk supkrebob`m t`mks oaia ouhkt`s y dbsbp`darks dk khkrné` pkrbiktr`m `m
zadik.

5.<.<.
5.<.<. Wadi
Wadikk 4 Zkreb
Zkrebmm L - C4+5:
C4+5::
:
Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,
sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7
T@LM@ 5-2 IADKMA NKAMßNBOA NKATÂOHBOA WADIK 4- C4+5::

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iadkr`d` dk >º, sk rk`mbz`rah mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d oarrkspahdbkhtks, l`ga
km saetw`rk smbdk U 5.: dk m` o`s` \aosobkhok l`ga oahdbobahks hari`mks dk
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`nu` sbh sbsia (E_ ibh 90.;) y p`r` oahdbobahks kxtrki`s7 sbsia dk dbskða y
`nu` hari`m (E_ ibh 9 0.:;), kh ouipmbibkhta oah m` Hari` _bsia \ksbstkhtk
H_\-0:.

EBN[\@ 5-?? @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M _BH _B_IA WADIK 4-

C4+5:: ZK\EBM L

EBN[\@ 5-?4 @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M OAH _B_IA WADIK 4-

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4 - C4+5::-ZK\EBM
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EBN[\@ 5-?5 @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

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EBN[\@ 5-?> @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH KVT\KI@ WADIK 4- C4+5::-

ZK\EBM L ‟ OA_T@DA DK\KOFA

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ZK\EBM L ‟ OA_T@DA BWP[BK\DA

Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva, e`sks supkrpukst`s `sokhdkhtks oah bhombh`obahks 0.;F7 0.:U,
`mtur`s dk 0: i y oah lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s dk <.;i, ` p`rtbr dk dahdk tkribh`
m` zah` dk tkrr`pmâh quk oaheari`rà m` vé` praykot`d`.
Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm zadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna, p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`d`
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas.
T@LM@ 5-0: E@OTA\K_ DK _KN[\BD@D WADIK 4- C4+5::

OAHDBOBAH @OT[@M OAH WADIK

CF9: CF9:.<5 CF9: CF9:.<5 t`mu d
0.>4: 0.:56 Bzqubkrda
5.;2 0.>5
0.5>4 0.:;6 Dkrkofa

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5.<.<.0.
.0. @hàmbs
@hàmbsbs
bs dk _khsb
_khsblbm
lbmbd`d
bd`d
EBN[\@ 5-?2 @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK 4- C4+5::
(T@M[D BWP)

EBN[\@ 5-4: @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK 4- C4+5::

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@ uh hbvkm supkrbar dkm 2;% dkm hbvkm iàxbia dk `nu` dkebhbda kh t`mud
bzqubkrda, kh oahdbobÿh kstàtbo`, y dkm 6:% kh t`mud bzqubkrda a 2?% kh t`mud
dkrkofa dk oahdbobÿh pskudakstàtbo` km e`otar dk sknurbd`d rksumt` bhekrbar ` m`
Hari` H_\-0: par ma quk sk dklkrà bipmkikht`r alr`s dk drkh`gk supkrebob`m
t`mks oaia ouhkt`s y dbsbp`darks dk khkrné` pkrbiktr`m `m zadik.

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5.<.?.
5.<.?. @hàmbs
@hàmbsbs
bs dk O
O`p`obd`d
`p`obd`d Z
Zart
art `htk Wadik 4
@ oahtbhu`obÿh sk bmustr` km `hàmbsbs dks`rramm`da p`r` km oàmouma dk o`p`obd`d
part`htk quk `m oaip`r`rma oah mas kseukrzas `otu`htks kspkr`das, kstas
÷mtbias `rrag`rah ikharks rksumt`das ` mas kseukrzas `dibsblmks.
T@LM@ 5-00 O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK WADIK 4- C4+;:: R C4+5::

@HÀMB _B_ DK O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK

WAH@_ DK TK\\@ZMKH
Z\ARKOTA7 ZAZ@R@H -_TDK\ P[BMBOF@A EKOF@7 i`r-05 Fag`7 0
WADIK 4- C4+;:: R C4+5:: \kv.7 : Dk7 0

Oahsbdkr`hda m` o`rn` par pksa prapba dkm tkrr`pmâh `otu`hda salrk km tkrrkha h`tur`m, dkspuâs dk
rk`mbz`r km dkso`patk, m` rkspukst` dkm sulsukma pukdk `sbibm`rsk ` m` arbnbh`d` par uh obibkhta
supkreb`m, ouy` kou`obÿh nkhkr`m dk `hàmbsbs ks m` sbnubkhtk7

*
qumt 9 oHo  qHq :.;nLHn
* 7 Ha sk tuv
tuvbkrah
bkrah kh oukht` mas e`otarks dk praeuhdbd`d
praeuhdbd`d hb dk ear
eari`,
i`, sbkhda kstk praokdbibkhta kh tkribhas
nkhkr`mks oahskrv`dar.

 
H q 9 t`h  4; 
<  t`h
.k Ho 9 oatt 
Hq 0 oa
 Hn 9 < Hq 0 t`h
 <

g9 <;.: · @hnuma dk erbo o bÿh dkm s ukma

n9 0.5: t/i¿¿
t/i Zksa
Zksa uhbt
uhbt`r
`rba
ba prai
praikdkdba
ba
o9 4.0 t //i
i¼ Oafks bÿh
q9 0. 5 t /i ¼ _alrko `rn`
F9 0< i @mt ur` dkm Tkrr`pmâh
D9 0.: i Hbvkm dk dks pm`ht k
L9 : i _k d dkks prko b` ks tk v`mar

Hq 9 0:. 55 Ho 9 <:. >< Hn 9 0:. 66

q umt 9 0:< t / i< q`di9 qumt / E_ E_ 9 ?

q `d i9 ?4 t /i<

98 Kseukrzas bhduobdas

Kseukrza praikdba kh m` l`sk dkm tkrr`pmâh, nkhkr`da par km pksa prapba7

qD 9 n.f* , f*9 `mtur` iàxbi`

f*9 0< i
nTkrr`pmâh 0.6 t/i¿
qD 9 <0. 5 t / i¼

qD = q`di
O[IZMK
<< = ?4

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5.<.4. Àrk` y vam
vamuikh
uikh `pravkof`lm
`pravkof`lmkkW
Wadik
adik 4
Km àrk` skn÷h paménaha oarrkspahdk ` 54.5::i<. Km vamuikh `pravkof`lmk p`r`
dkpasbt`r i`tkrb`m `praxbi`d`ikhtk ks7
T@LM@ 5-0< UAM[IKH @Z\AUKOF@LMK WADIK ?

Àr k`
Àrk` Uamuikh
Mao`mbz`obÿh
(i<) `pravkof`lmk (i?)

C4+;:: 54,5:: 0,:4:,:::

5.?. WADIK 2
@ oahtbhu`obÿh, sk bmustr`
bmustr ` m` mao`mbz`obÿh dkm zadik 2 kh km C00+<6: dkm oast`da
bzqubkrda dk m` vé`, kh km ou`m sk nkhkrÿ das pkrebmks p`r` `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d
y p`r` dktkribh`r vam÷ikhks `pravkof`lmks dk dbspasbobÿh dk i`tkrb`m dk
oartk.

EBN[\@
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5.?.0.
5.?.0. Wadi
Wadikk 2 Zkreb
Zkrebmm @
Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,
sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7

T`lm` 5-0? IADKMA NKAMANBOA NKATKOHBOA WADIK 2 ZK\EBM @

E[KHTK7 KP[BZA OAH_[MTA\

Oahsbdkr`hda m` iareamané` dkm tkrrkha h`tur`m quk prkskht` pkhdbkhtk dk 06º,

sk rk`mbz`rah mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d oarrkspahdbkhtks, l`ga km saetw`rk smbdk
U 5.: dk m` o`s` \aosobkhok l`ga oahdbobahks hari`mks dk `nu` sbh sbsia (E_
ibh 90.;) y p`r` oahdbobahks kxtrki`s7 sbsia dk dbskða y `nu` hari`m (E_ ibh
9 0.:;), kh ouipmbibkhta oah m` Hari` _bsia \ksbstkhtk H_\-0:.

EBN[\@ 5-44. @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

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Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva, e`sks supkrpukst`s `sokhdkhtks oah bhombh`obahks <.;F7 0U,
`mtur`s ha i`yarks ` ; i y oah lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s dk ;i, ` p`rtbr dk dahdk
tkribh` m` zah` dk tkrr`pmâh quk oaheari`rà m` vé` praykot`d`.
Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm zadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`da
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas.

T`lm` 5-04 E@OTA\K_ DK _KN[\BD@D WADIK 2 - ZK\EBM @

OAHDBOBAH @OT[@M OAH WADIK

CF9: CF9:.<5 CF9: CF9:.<5 t`mud

?,:2 0,<; 0.;2? 0.:2; B

<.?:6 0.??; D

5.?.0
5.?.0.0.
.0. @hàmbs
@hàmbsbs
bs dk _khsb
_khsblbm
lbmbd`d
bd`d

EBN[\@ 5-;:.@HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK 2- ZK\EBM @

OA_T@DA

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BWP[BK\DA

E[KHTK7 KP[BZA OAH_[MTA\

EBN[\@ 5-;<. @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH KVT\KI@ WADIK 2-

2 - ZK\EBM @ OA_T@DA
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E[KHTK7 KP[BZA OAH_[MTA\

40
 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
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2 - ZK\EBM @ OA_T@DA
BWP[BK\DA

E[KHTK7 KP[BZA OAH_[MTA\

@ uh hbvkm supkrbar dkm 25% `m 22% dkm hbvkm iàxbia dk `nu` dkebhbda, kh
oahdbobÿh kstàtbo`, y dkm >0% `m 6;% kh oahdbobÿh pskudakstàtbo` km e`otar dk
sknurbd`d rksumt` bhekrbar ` m` Hari` H_\-0: par ma quk sk dklkrà bipmkikht`r
alr`s dk drkh`gk supkrebob`m t`mks oaia ouhkt`s y dbsbp`darks dk khkrné`
pkrbiktr`m `m zadik.
5.?.<.
5.?.<. @hàmbs
@hàmbsbs
bs dk O
O`p`obd`d
`p`obd`d Z
Zart
art`htk
`htk W
Wadi
adikk2
@ oahtbhu`obÿh, sk bmustr` km `hàmbsbs dks`rramm`da p`r` km oàmouma dk o`p`obd`d
part`htk`rrag`rah
÷mtbias quk `m ikharks
oaip`r`rma oah mas `kseukrzas
rksumt`das `otu`htks
mas kseukrzas kspkr`das, kstas
`dibsblmks.

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T`lm` 5-0; O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK WADIK 2 - ZK\EBM @

@HÀM B_B_ DK O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK

WAH@_ DK TK\\@ZMKH
Z\ARKOTA7 ZAZ@R@H -_TDK\ P[BMBOF@A EKOF@7 guh-05 Fag`7 0
WADIK 2- C00+<6:: \kv.7 : Dk7 0

Oahsbdkr`hda m` o`rn` par pksa prapba dkm tkrr`pmâh `otu`hda salrk km tkrrkha h`tur`m, dkspuâs
dk rk`mbz`r km dkso`patk, m` rkspukst` dkm sulsukma pukdk `sbibm`rsk ` m` arbnbh`d` par uh
obibkhta supkreb`m, ouy` kou`obÿh nkhkr`m dk `hàmbsbs ks m` sbnubkhtk7

q 9oH qH :.;nLH *
umt o q n

* 7 Ha sk tuvbkrah kh oukht` mas e`otarks dk praeuhdbd`d hb dk eari`, sbkhda kstk praokdbibkhta kh

tkribhas nkhkr`mks oahskrv`da
oahskrv`dar.r.

H
q
9 t`h
<
4; .k
t`h
H
o
9 Hq 0 oat
Hn 9 < H q 0 t`h
<

g9 <;,: · @hnuma dk erboobÿh dkm

dkm sukma
n9 0,56 t/i¿ Zksa uhbt`rba praikdba
o9 4,0 t/i¼ Oafksbÿh
q9 0,56 t/i¼ _alrko`rn`
F9 0? i @mtur` dkm Tkrr`pmâh
D9 0,: i Hbvkm dk dkspm`htk
L9 : i _k dksprkob` kstk
kstk v`mar

Hq 9 0:,55 Ho9 <:,>< Hn 9 0:,66

q umt9 0:? t/i< q`di9 qumt/E_ E_9 ?

q`di9 ?4 t/i <

98 Kseukrzas bhduobdas

Kseukrza praikdba kh m` l`sk dkm tkrr`pmâh, nkhkr`da par km pksa prapba7

qD9 n.f* , f*9 `mtur` iàxbi`

f*9 0? i
nTkrr`pmâh 0,6 t/i¿
qD9 <?,4 t/i¼

qD = q`di
O[IZMK
<? = ?4

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M` WADIK 2 sk oaheari`rà par < tbpas dk i`tkrb`mks. [h i`tkrb`m oah i`yar

pksa uhbt`rba, quk pravbkhk dk m` dkiambobÿh dk kstruotur`s oaia o`s`s,
kstruotur`s fbdràumbo`s, iuras, kto, quk sk dbspahdrà kh m` l`sk dk m` WADIK
2 y uh i`tkrb`m dk ikhar pksa uhbt`r uhbt`rba
ba quk oarr
oarrkspahdk
kspahdk `m i`tkrb`m quk
pravbkhk dk m`s kxo`v`obahks, quk sk dbspahdrà khobi` dkm i`tkrb`m dkhsa.

M` kst`lbmbd`d dk m` WADIK 2, ha prkskht` pralmki`s nkatâohboas dk `oukrda

oah m`s iadkm`obahks dk mas t`mudks quk eari`h km oaha. Km i`tkrb`m iàs
pks`da, euhobah` oaia uh` l`sk dk i`yar kst`lbmbd`d quk uh` l`sk
oaipukst` par i`tkrb`m dk kxo`v`obÿh dklbda ` sus o`r`otkréstbo`s
nkatâohbo`s. Kst` vbrtud ks uh` o`r`otkréstbo` quk km i`tkrb`m dk dkiambobÿh ks
uh i`tkrb`m prkskht` par skr iàs pks`da quk km i`tkrb`m dk kxo`v`obÿh y oah
i`yar erboobÿh m`s p`rtéoum`s, ma quk kst`lbmbz` kh nr`h ikdbd` m` l`sk dkm
oaha. Mas t`mudks dk m` WADIK oah bhombh`obÿh 0U70.;F ha sk dkskst`lbmbz`ré`h
oah mas kekotas sésiboas y iuofa ikhas kh oahdbobÿh kstàtbo` dk `oukrda `
mas E_ iéhbias quk `rrag`h m`s iadkm`obahks. Mas rksumt`das iukstr`h quk
mas E`otarks dk _knurbd`d (E_) dk m` WADIK 2 salrkp`s`h mas E_ iéhbias
quk m` hari` kst`lmkok p`r` o`d` oahdbobÿh (0.:; oahdbobÿh pskuda-kstàtbo` y
0.; kh oahdbobÿh kstàtbo`), ma quk sbnhbebo` quk f`y i`yarks eukrz`s rksbstkhtks
quk `otu`htks kh mas t`mudks. Ma `htkrbar `sknur` m` kst`lbmbd`d dk mas t`mudks
dk m` WADIK
i`yarks quk y`
m`squk m`s oahdbobahks
dkskst`lbmbz`htk s. quk
dkskst`lbmbz`htks. @dkimkàs
@dkiàs d`hdkkst`lbmbd`d
ma `htk ` mas
`htkrbar,
rbar, mast`mudks
t`m udkssah
t`mudks ha
tkhdré` pralmki`s dk kst`lbmbd`d par km `nu` erkàtbo`, dklbda quk km i`tkrb`m
drkh`htk kh m` l`sk (i`tkrb`m dk dkiambobÿh) `yud`ré` ` bipkdbr m` suoobÿh dk
`nu` f`st` km oukrpa dk m` WADIK.

5.?.?.
5.?.?. Àrk` y vam
vamuikh
uikh `pravkof`lm
`pravkof`lmkk Wadik 2

Km àrk` skn÷h paménaha oarrkspahdk ` 04.?:: i<

Km vamuikh `pravkof`lmk p`r` dkpasbt`r ks dk 05:.::: i?

5.4. WADIK 0:

@ oahtbhu`obÿh, sk bmustr` m` mao`mbz`obÿh dkm zadik 0: kh km C0?+04: dkm

oast`da dkrkofa dk m` vé`, kh km ou`m sk nkhkrÿ uh pkrebm p`r` `hàmbsbs dk
kst`lbmbd`d y p`r` dktkribh`r vam÷ikhks `pravkof`lmks dk dbspasbobÿh dk
i`tkrb`m dk oartk.

44
 K_T[DBA_ R DB_KÐA_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D WADIK_
ZAZ@RÀH ‟ _@HT@HDK\ DK P[BMBOF@A
EBN[\@ 5-;4. MAO@MBW@OBßH KH ZM@HT@ WADIK 0:

5.4.0.
5.4.0. Wadi
Wadikk 0: Zkreb
Zkrebmm @

Dk `oukrda oah mas rksumt`das dk prukl`s dk o`ipa y khs`yas dk m`lar`tarba,

sk dkebhk km sbnubkhtk iadkma nkamÿnboa ‟ nkatâohboa7

T`lm` 5-05 IADKMA NKAMANBOA NKATKOHBOA WADIK 0: ZK\EBM @

Oahsbdkr`hda m` iareamané` dkm tkrrkha h`tur`m quk prkskht` pkhdbkhtk dk 0< `

02º, sk rk`mbz`rah mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d oarrkspahdbkhtks, l`ga km saetw`rk
smbdk U 5.: dk m` o`s` \aosobkhok l`ga oahdbobahks hari`mks dk `nu` sbh sbsia
(E_ ibh 90.;) y p`r` oahdbobahks kxtrki`s7 sbsia dk dbskða y `nu` hari`m (E_
ibh 9 0.:;), kh ouipmbibkhta oah m` Hari` _bsia \ksbstkhtk H_\-0:.

4;
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EBN[\@ 5-;;. @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH @OT[@M _BH _B_IA

_ B_IA WADIK0:- C0?+04: ZK\EBM
@

EBN[\@ 5-;5. @HÀMB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D OAHD

OAHDBOBßH
BOBßH @OT[@M OAH _B_IA WADIK0:- C0?+04:-
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45
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DK\KOFA

EBN[\@ 5-;6 @H@MB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBAH KVT\KI@ ZK\EBM @

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EBN[\@ 5-5: @H@MB_B_ DK K_T@LBMBD@D

K_T@LBMBD@D OAHDBOBAH KVT\KI@ ZK\EBML - OA_T@DA
BWP[BK\DA

Kh kstk skotar sk prapahk `pmbo`r dk eari` sknur` dur`htk km praoksa

oahstruotbva, e`sks supkrpukst`s `sokhdkhtks oah bhombh`obahks <.;F7 0U,
`mtur`s ha i`yarks ` ; i y oah lkri`s bhtkrikdb`s dk ;i, ` p`rtbr dk dahdk
tkribh` m` zah` dk tkrr`pmâh quk oaheari`rà m` vé` praykot`d`.
Mas `hàmbsbs `htkrbarks pkribtbkrah bdkhtbebo`r mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d p`r` m`
kst`lbmbd`d dkm zadik. Oaia sk `prkob`, mas e`otarks dk sknurbd`d kstàh par
khobi` dk mas v`marks kxbnbdas par m` H_\-0:, sbh kil`rna p`r` quk dbof`
nkaiktré` sk` kst`lmk sk rkqubkrk quk km i`hkga dk `nu`s dk ksoarrkhté` `m
bnu`m quk m` oaip`ot`obÿh dur`htk m` oaheari`obÿh dkm tkrr`pmâh sk` `dkou`da
p`r` kvbt`r m` aourrkhob` dk praoksas krasbvas.

T`lm` 5-0> E@OTA\K_ DK _KN[\BD@D WADIK 0:- ZK\EBM @

OAHDBO
OAHDBOBB H @OT
@OT[@
[@M
M OAH WADIK

CF9: CF9:.<5 CF9: CF9:.<5

<,> 0,<5 <,000 0.<:6

0.220 0.<?:

46
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5.4.0 @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D

EBN[\@ 5-50 @HÀMB_B_ DK _KH_BLBMBD@D OAHDBOBßH HA\I@M WADIK 0:- ZK\EBM 0

EBN[\@
EBN[\@ 5-5<
5-5< @H MB_B_
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LBMBD@D
D@D OAHDBOB
OAHDBOB H KVT\KI@
KVT\KI@ WADIK
WADIK 0:- ZK\EBM
ZK\EBM @

@ uh hbvkm supkrbar dkm 25% dkm hbvkm iàxbia dk `nu` dkebhbda, kh oahdbobÿh
kstàtbo`, y dkm 65% kh oahdbobÿh pskudakstàtbo` km e`otar dk sknurbd`d rksumt`
bhekrbar ` m` Hari` H_\-0: par ma quk sk dklkrà bipmkikht`r alr`s dk drkh`gk
supkrebob`m t`mks oaia ouhkt`s y dbsbp`darks dk khkrné` pkrbiktr`m `m zadik.

42
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5.4.< @HÀMB_B_ DK O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK WADIK 0:

@ oahtbhu`obÿh sk bmustr` km `hàmbsbs dks`rramm`da p`r` km oàmouma dk o`p`obd`d

part`htk quk `m oaip`r`rma oah mas kseukrzas `otu`htks kspkr`das, kstas
÷mtbias `rrag`rah ikharks rksumt`das ` mas kseukrzas `dibsblmks

T`lm` 5-06 O@Z@OBD@D ZA\T@HTK WADIK 0: - ZK\EBM @

@HÀMB_B_
@HÀ MB_B_ DK O @Z@
@Z@OBD@D
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Z\ARKOTA7 ZAZ@R@H -_TDK\ P[BMBOF@A EKOF@7 guh-05 Fag`7 0
WADIK 0:- C0?+04: \kv.7 : Dk7 0

Oahsbdkr`hda m` o`rn` par pksa prapba dkm tkrr`pmâh `otu`hda salrk km tkrrkha h`tur`m, dkspuâs dk
rk`mbz`r km dkso`patk, m` rkspukst` dkm sulsukma pukdk `sbibm`rsk ` m` arbnbh`d` par uh obibkhta
supkreb`m, ouy` kou`obÿh nkhkr`m dk `hàmbsbs ks m` sbnubkhtk7

q 9 oH qH :.; nLH *
umt o q n

* 7 Ha sk tuvbkrah kh oukht` mas e`otarks dk praeuhdbd`d hb dk eari`, sbkhda kstk praokdbibkhta kh tkribhas nkhkr`mks
oahskrv`dar.

H
q
9 t`h <
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t`h
Ho 9H q
0 oat Hn 9<H 0 t`h
q
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g9 <;,: · @hnuma dk erboobÿh dkm sukma

n9 0,56 t/i¿ Zksa uhbt`rba praikdba
o9 4,0 t/i¼ Oafksbÿh
q9 0,56 t/i¼ _alrko`rn`
F9 02 i @mtur` dkm Tkrr`pmâh
D9 0,: i Hbvkm dk dkspm`htk
L9 : i _k dksprkob` kst
kstkk v`mar

Hq 9 0:,55 Ho9 <:,>< Hn 9 0:,66

q umt9 0:? t/i< q`di9 qumt/E_ E_9 ?

<
q`di9 ?4 t/i
98 Kseukrzas bhduobdas

Kseukrza praikdba kh m` l`sk dkm tkrr`pmâh, nkhkr`da par km pksa prapba7

q 9 n.f* , f*9 `mtur` iàxbi`

D
f*9 02 i
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Tkrr`pmâh
q 9 ?4,< t/i¼
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q = q`di
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5.4.0.?. À\K@ R UAM[IKH @Z\AUKOF@LMK WADIK 0:

Km àrk` skn÷h paménaha oarrkspahdk ` 02.<:: i <.

Km vamuikh `pravkof`lmk p`r` dkpasbt`r ks dk 0;:.:::

 ;0

OAHOM[_BAHK_ R \KOAIKHD@OBAHK_

Mas `hàmbsbs dk kst`lbmbd`d sk rk`mbz`rah p`r` tkrr`z`s oah `mtur`s dk 0: iktras y oah uh`
nkaiktré` dk 0.;F70U l`ga das oahdbobahks dk tr`l`ga, kstàtbo` y pskudakstàtbo`. Mas
rksumt`das dk kstas `hàmbsbs pkribtkh oahebri`r quk m` zah` ks kst`lmk y ha sk prkskht`h
ekhÿikhas dk rkiaobÿh kh i`s`.

Dk `oukrda ` m` tkhdkhob` dk mmkh`da dbskð`da par zadik, sk kv`muÿ km vamuikh

`pravkof`lmk quk p`r` m` [E 0 ks7

T@LM@ :-0 \K_[IKH UAM[IKH @Z\AUKOF@LMK [E 0

o`htbd`d
DKZA_BTA_
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[E WADIK @\K@ (i<) UAM[IKH (i?) P[K
zadiks
P[KD@H
par [E
0 [E0 ? - C4+0:: 40.?:: 4;:.::: 4;:.:::
< [E0 4 - C4+;:: 54.5:: 0.:4:.::: 0.:4:.:::

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Zrkvba `m bhboba dk mas tr`l`gas, kh m`s àrk`s pravbst`s p`r` m` dbspasbobÿh dk i`tkrb`m, sk
rk`mbz`rà dkso`patk
dkso`pa tk dk m` oalkrtur` vknkt`m, oah uh kspksar ha i`yar ` ;:oi, dkpkhdbkhda
dk m`s o`r`otkréstbo`s dk oalkrtur` kh m` zah`.

Dkpkhdbkhda
kso`rbebo`rà m` dk m` nkaiktré`
supkrebobk dkm t`mud
dkm tkrrkha, h`tur`m,
dkg`hda uh` prkvba ` m`dkht`d`
supkrebobk oamao`obÿh
(vkr dkm i`tkrb`m,
Ebnur` B), oahsk
km
ebh dk prkvkhbr uh` supkrebobk dk e`mm` kh km oaht`ota tkrrkha h`tur`m ‟ rkmmkha.

EBN[\@ :-0 _[ZK\EBOBK DKHT@D@, Z\KUB@ @M MMKH@DA

MM KH@DA DKM WADIK
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a Alr`s dk Drkh`gk _upkrebob`m y _ulsupkrebob`m.

_k rkoaibkhd` m` oahstruoobÿh dk ouhkt`s kh km pkréiktra dk m` zah` dk bhtkrvkhobÿh y kh

m` p`rtk bhtkrh` dk m`s lkri`s dkm l`hquka (dbspasbobÿh y oaheari`obÿh dkm i`tkrb`m) oah km
ebh dk o`pt`r y oahduobr km `nu` dk ksoarrkhté` supkrebob`m. Kst`s oahduobràh ` o`h`mks
kso`mah`das (dbsbp`darks dk khkrné`), p`r` uh` khtrkn` `dkou`d` sbh praduobr krasbÿh kh
km tkrrkha.

Z`r` km oahtram dkm `nu` dk bhebmtr`obÿh y km drkh`gk sulsupkrebob`m sk padràh dbspahkr ebmtras
tbpa er`hoâs a sbibm`r (vkr EBN[\@ :-<), pkrpkhdboum`rks ` m` dbrkoobÿh dkm t`mud, mas ou`mks
padràh khtrkn`r ` mas dbsbp`darks dk khkrné`.

EBN[\@ :-< _B_TKI@ DK D\KHK_ KH W@HG@

E[KHTK7 G _[@\KW (<::2). DK_MBW@IB

DK_MBW@IBKHTA_
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\KIKDB@OBßH

Dk i`hkr` oaipmkikht`ré` y oah km ebh dk n`r`htbz`r l`gas hbvkmks erkàtboas kh km

rkmmkha, sk rkoaibkhd` quk sk oahstruy`h uh` e bm` dk drkhks farbzaht`mks dk ?’ dk
dbàiktra y 0:i dk mahnbtud, kh m` p`rtk l`g` dk mas t`mudks dk oaheari`obÿh dkm
@HÀM B_B_ DK K_T@LBM
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rkmmkha, oah pkhdbkhtk dk ;% - 0:%, skp`r`das o`d` 4i. _b sk kvbdkhob` ebmtr`obÿh

a ki`h`obÿh dk `nu` kh km t`mud (kh âpao` a ha dk `mt`s prkobpbt`obahks), sk
rkoaibkhd` bipmkikht`r drkhks farbzaht`mks dk <’ a ?’ oah pkhdbkhtks f`ob` km
t`mud khtrk km ;%-0:%.

Bnu`mikhtk, kh mas `hàmbsbs dk skhsblbmbd`d kekotu`das kh oahdbobÿh hari`m y

kxtrki` sk kvbdkhob`rah e`otarks dk sknurbd`d quk rksumt`rah bhekrbar ` m` H_\-0:,
par ma quk ks bipart`htk bipmkikht`r alr`s i`yarks oaia m` bhst`m`obÿh dk drkhks
tbpa kspbh` dk pkso`da, tulkré` r`hur`d` dk 4’, ebmtra khvukmta kh nkatkxtbm HT <;::
y uh` khtrkn` ` ouhkt` bhtkrh` kh o`d` lkri`, y kst`s ` dbsbp`darks dk khkrné`

a \koaikhd`obahks dk Oaheari`obÿh.

Zrkvba ` m` dbspasbobÿh sk prkskmkoobah`r`h mas vam÷ikhks bipart`htks dk i`tkrb`m

`robmmasa, rkqubrbkhda skr ikzom`das oah atra tbpa dk sukmas, oah km ebh dk ha dkebhbr
supkrebobks patkhob`mks dk e`mm` kh mas t`mudks dk oaheari`obÿh.
Ma i`tkrb`mks sk dbspahdràh oaheari`hda tkrr`z`s (lkri`s y t`mudks), kh o`p`s ha
i`yarks ` ?:oi. _k rkoaibkhd` quk m` dbspasbobÿh sk rk`mbok oah kqubpas
ikoàhboas luso`hda oaip`ot`r oah fuikd`dks okro`h`s ` m` ÿptbi`.

@m ebh`mbz`r km mmkh`da dkm zadik, sk rkoaibkhd` utbmbz`r tâohbo`s dk rkvknkt`mbz`obÿh

ikdb`htk `mnuh` iktadamané` dk lbabhnkhbkré` utbmbz`hda fbdrasbkilr`, lbai`htas
dk ebquk a dk eblr`s sbhtâtbo`s, a kipr`dbz`obÿh.

@HÀM B_B_ DK K_T@LBM

K_T@LBM BD@D DK WADIK_
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>. MBIBT@OBAHK_

M`s rkoaikhd`obahks prkskht`d`s sah dk tbpa nkhkr`m y luso`h pm`htk`r `dkou`d`s

pràotbo`s p`r` m` oahstruoobÿh dk mas Wadiks `h`mbz`das (zah`s dk dbspasbobÿh dk
i`tkrb`mks pravkhbkhtks dk kxo`v`obÿh), sb sk prkskht`h `skht`ibkhtas a dkeari`obahks
bipart`htks kh km tkrrkha sk dklkrà d`r `vbsa p`r` kv`mu`r m` sbtu`obÿh y d`r m`s
rkoaikhd`obahks dkm o`sa.

@HÀM B_B_ DK K_T@LBM

K_T@LBM BD@D DK WADIK_
Zànbh` ;; dk ;;