Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
couple
two items of the same kind
ability
the quality of having the means or skills to do something
abroad
to or in a foreign country
absent
not being in a specified place
absolutely
totally and definitely; without question
accent
special importance or significance
accept
receive willingly something given or offered
acceptable
worthy of approval or satisfactory
access
the right to enter
accommodation
making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
accompany
go or travel along with
account
a record or narrative description of past events
accurate
characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth
accurately
strictly correctly
achieve
gain with effort
achievement
the action of accomplishing something
act
behave in a certain manner
action
something done (usually as opposed to something said)
active
characterized by energetic movement
advertisement
a public promotion of some product or service
admire
feel high regard for
admit
declare to be true or accept the reality of
advantage
the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
advertise
make publicity for; try to sell
advise
give advice to
afford
have the financial means to do something or buy something
agency
the state of being in action or exerting power
ahead
at or in the front
aim
point or cause to go towards
alarm
a device signaling the occurrence of some undesirable event
alcoholic
characteristic of or containing volatile hydroxyl compounds
alive
possessing life
allow
make it possible for something to happen
aloud
using the voice; not silently
alphabet
a set of characters that are used to write a language
altogether
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent
amaze
affect with wonder
amazed
filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise
ambition
a strong drive for success
amount
how much there is of something that you can quantify
amusing
providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining
ancient
belonging to times long past
angrily
with rage
ankle
a gliding joint between the tibia and fibula
anniversary
the date on which an event occurred in some previous year
announce
make known
annoy
disturb, especially by minor irritations
annoyed
troubled persistently
annoying
causing irritation
annual
occurring every year
anxious
causing or fraught with or showing nervousness
apart
separated or at a distance in place or position or time
apart
separated or at a distance in place or position or time
apart
separated or at a distance in place or position or time
apologize
acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing
appear
come into sight or view
appearance
outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
application
the action of putting something into operation
apply
employ for a particular purpose
approach
move towards
approve
judge to be right or commendable; think well of
approving
expressing or manifesting praise or approval
approximately
imprecise but fairly close to correct
argue
have a disagreement about something
argument
a dispute where there is strong disagreement
army
a permanent organization of a nation's military land forces
arrange
put into a proper or systematic order
arrangement
an orderly grouping considered as a unit
arrest
take into custody
arrival
the act of coming to a certain place
article
one of a class of artifacts
ashamed
feeling guilt or embarrassment or remorse
asleep
in a state of sleep
assistant
a person who contributes to the furtherance of an effort
atmosphere
the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
attach
be in contact with
attack
an offensive against an enemy
attempt
make an effort
attempted
tried unsuccessfully
attend
be present
attention
the act of concentrating on something
attitude
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings
attract
exert a force on
attraction
the quality of arousing interest
audience
a gathering of spectators or listeners at a performance
author
a person who writes professionally
average
an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual
avoid
stay away from
awake
not in a state of sleep; completely conscious
awful
exceptionally bad or displeasing
background
the part of a scene behind objects in the front
backwards
in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal
baggage
cases used to carry belongings when traveling
bandage
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injury
based
having a base
basic
reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible
battle
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces
bay
an indentation of a shoreline smaller than a gulf
be sick
eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
beat
hit repeatedly
beautifully
in a beautiful manner
beauty
the qualities that give pleasure to the senses
beef
meat from an adult domestic bovine
behave
act in a certain manner
behaviour
the way a person behaves toward other people
bell
a hollow metal device that makes a ringing sound when struck
benefit
something that aids or promotes well-being
bin
a container; usually has a lid
birth
the time when something begins (especially life)
bite
to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws
bitter
causing a sharp and acrid taste experience
bitterly
extremely and sharply
blame
an accusation that one is responsible for some misdeed
blank
(of a surface) not written or printed on
blankly
without expression
blind
unable to see
block
obstruct
blow
be in motion due to some air or water current
bomb
an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
bone
rigid tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
border
the boundary of a surface
branch
a division of a stem arising from the main stem of a plant
brave
possessing or displaying courage
breast
either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
breath
the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing
breathe
draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs
breathing
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation
brief
of short duration or distance
briefly
for a short time
broad
having great extent from one side to the other
bunch
a grouping of a number of similar things
burn
destroy by fire
bury
place in a grave or tomb
button
a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats
buyer
a person who buys
cable
a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
calm
not agitated; without losing self-possession
camp
temporary lodgings in the country for travelers
cancel
declare null and void
cancer
a malignant growth caused by uncontrolled cell division
candidate
someone who is considered for something
captain
the leader of a group of people
care
providing treatment for or attending to someone or something
career
the particular occupation for which you are trained
careless
marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought
celebrate
have a festivity
celebration
a joyful occasion for festivities to mark some happy event
central
in or near an inner area
ceremony
a formal event performed on a special occasion
certain
established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
certificate
a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts
challenge
a call to engage in a contest or fight
chance
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon
chapter
a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
character
a property that defines the individual nature of something
charge
assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
charity
an institution set up to provide help to the needy
cheek
either side of the face below the eyes
cheerful
being full of or promoting cheer
chin
the protruding part of the lower jaw
choice
the act of selecting
clap
strike one's hands together
clerk
an employee who performs office work
climate
the weather in some location averaged over a period of time
coast
the shore of a sea or ocean
coin
a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money
collection
the act of gathering something together
comedy
a humorous incident or series of incidents
comment
a statement that expresses a personal opinion
common
having no special distinction or quality
communicate
transfer to another
communication
the activity of conveying information
compare
examine and note the similarities or differences of
compete
engage in a contest or measure oneself against others
complain
express discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness
complaint
an expression of grievance or resentment
completely
with everything necessary
complicated
difficult to analyze or understand
concentrate
make denser, stronger, or purer
conclusion
a position or opinion reached after consideration
condition
a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
conference
a prearranged meeting for consultation or discussion
confident
having or marked by assurance
confirm
strengthen
confused
unable to think with clarity or act intelligently
confusing
causing confusion or disorientation
connect
fasten or put together two or more pieces
connection
a relation between things or events
consider
think about carefully; weigh
considerable
large in number, amount, extent, or degree
contain
hold or have within
contest
a struggle between rivals
continent
one of the large landmasses of the earth
continue
keep or maintain in unaltered condition
contract
a binding agreement that is enforceable by law
control
power to direct or determine
convenient
suited to your comfort or purpose or needs
convince
make realize the truth or validity of something
correctly
in an accurate manner
cottage
a small house with a single story
cotton
a bushy mallow plant bearing bolls with fibers used to make fabric
cough
a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common
symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
coughing
a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common
symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
count
determine the number or amount of
couple
two items of the same kind
court
an assembly to conduct judicial business
crash
break violently or noisily
create
bring into existence
creature
a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
credit
an estimate of ability to fulfill financial commitments
crime
an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
criminal
someone who has committed a punishable act
crop
a cultivated plant that is grown commercially
crown
an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
cruel
able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering
cultural
relating to the shared knowledge and values of a society
culture
all the knowledge and values shared by a society
curious
eager to investigate and learn or learn more
curiously
in a manner differing from the usual or expected
curl
form a curl, curve, or kink
curly
(of hair) having curls or waves
custom
accepted or habitual practice
customs
the government agency that oversees and collects duties on imported goods
cycle
a periodically repeated sequence of events
damage
the occurrence of a change for the worse
deaf
people who have hearing impairments
deal
take action with respect to (someone or something)
death
the permanent end of all life functions in an organism
decision
a position or opinion reached after consideration
declare
state emphatically and authoritatively
decorate
make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
decrease
a change downward
defeat
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
defence
the act of shielding someone or something against attack
defend
protect against a challenge or attack
definitely
without question and beyond doubt
delighted
greatly pleased
deliver
bring to a destination
delivery
voluntary transfer of something from one party to another
demand
request urgently and forcefully
departure
the act of leaving
depend
be determined by something else
deposit
the act of putting something somewhere
depressed
filled with melancholy and despondency
depth
the extent downward or backward or inward
description
the act of depicting something
deserve
be worthy
design
the act of working out the form of something
despite
contemptuous disregard
destroy
do away with; cause the ruin or undoing of
develop
progress or evolve through a process of natural growth
development
a process in which something passes to a different stage
diagram
a drawing intended to explain how something works
diet
the usual food and drink consumed by an organism
differently
in another and different manner
difficulty
an effort that is inconvenient
dig
turn up, loosen, or remove earth
direct
proceeding without interruption
direction
a line leading to a place or point
directly
without turning aside from your course
director
someone who manages an organization
dirt
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
disabled
people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped
disadvantage
the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position
disagree
be of different opinions
disappear
become invisible or unnoticeable
disappoint
fail to meet the hopes or expectations of
disappointed
sadly unsuccessful
disappointing
not up to expectations
disappointment
dissatisfaction when expectations are not realized
disc
a flat circular plate
discover
determine the existence, presence, or fact of
discussion
an extended communication dealing with a particular topic
disease
an impairment of health
disgusting
highly offensive
disk
something with a flat round shape
dislike
a feeling of aversion or disapproval
display
something intended to communicate a particular impression
distance
the property created by the space between two objects
district
a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
divide
a serious disagreement between two groups of people
divorce
the legal dissolution of a marriage
divorced
of someone whose marriage has been legally dissolved
dot
a very small circular shape
doubt
the state of being unsure of something
dozen
the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
drag
pull, as against a resistance
drama
a work intended for performance by actors on a stage
drop
let fall to the ground
drugstore
a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
due
that which is deserved or owed
dull
so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
dust
fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen
duty
the social force that obliges you to behave in a certain way
earth
the third planet from the sun
eastern
lying toward or situated in the east
edge
a line determining the limits of an area
education
activities that impart knowledge or skill
effect
a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
efficient
being effective without wasting time, effort, or expense
effort
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
either
used as an intensive after a negative meaning "likewise"
elbow
hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of
a quadruped
elderly
very old or advanced in years
election
a vote choosing the winner of a position or political office
electrical
relating to or concerned with electricity
electronic
relating to or operating by a controlled current
embarrassed
feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self-conscious
embarrassing
causing to feel shame
emergency
a sudden unforeseen crisis that requires immediate action
employ
put into service
employee
a worker who is hired to perform a job
employer
a person or firm that hires workers
employment
the state of having a job
encourage
inspire with confidence
ending
the act of ending something
enemy
a personal foe
energy
forceful exertion
engaged
having one's attention or mind or energy consumed
engineering
applying scientific knowledge to practical problems
enjoyable
affording satisfaction or pleasure
fold
bend or lay so that one part covers the other
for instance
as an example
forecast
a prediction about how something will develop
forever
for a limitless time
forgive
stop blaming
former
the first of two or the first mentioned of two
forward
at or to or toward the front
frame
the internal structure that gives an artifact its shape
freeze
change from a liquid to a solid when cold
frequent
coming at short intervals or habitually
frequently
many times at short intervals
friendship
the state of being a helpful ally
frightened
made afraid
frightening
causing fear or dread or terror
frozen
turned into ice
frozen
turned into ice
fry
cook on a hot surface using fat
fuel
a substance that can be consumed to produce energy
fully
to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely;
fur
dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals
gain
obtain
gap
an open or empty space in or between things
garbage
worthless material that is to be disposed of
general
applying to all or most members of a category or group
generally
usually; as a rule
generation
group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
generous
willing to give and share unstintingly
gentle
soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe
get off
leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc.
get on
get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)
giant
any creature of exceptional size
give away
make a gift of
give out
give to several people
go bad
become unfit for consumption or use
go down
move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way
go up
move upward
go wrong
be unsuccessful
government
the system or form by which a community is ruled
grab
take or seize suddenly
grateful
feeling or showing thankfulness
grocery
(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
ground
the solid part of the earth's surface
guard
watch over or shield from danger or harm
guilty
responsible for or chargeable with wrongdoing
gun
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity
habit
an established custom
hairdresser
someone who cuts or beautifies hair
handle
touch, lift, or hold
hang
cause to be hanging or suspended
happily
in a joyous manner
happiness
state of well-being characterized by contentment and joy
hardly
almost not
heat
a form of energy transferred by a difference in temperature
heating
the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature
heavily
slowly, as if burdened by much weight
heel
the back part of the human foot
height
distance from the base of something to its top
helpful
providing assistance or serving a useful function
hero
someone who fights for a cause
hide
prevent from being seen or discovered
hire
engage or hire for work
historical
of or relating to the study of recorded time
hole
an opening into or through something
honest
marked by truth
honestly
it is sincerely the case that
horror
intense and profound fear
huge
unusually great in amount or degree or extent or scope
human
a person; a hominid with a large brain and articulate speech
humour
the quality of being funny
hunt
pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)
illness
impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
imagination
the ability to form mental pictures of things or events
imagine
expect, believe, or suppose
importance
the quality of being significant or worthy of note
impossible
not capable of happening or being done or dealt with
improvement
the act of making something better
freeze
change from a liquid to a solid when cold
in advance
ahead of time; in anticipation
in case
if there happens to be need
in common
sharing equally with another or others
in detail
thoroughly (including all important particulars)
in general
without distinction of one from others
in the end
as the end result of a succession or process
inch
a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot
increase
a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous
indeed
in truth (often tends to intensify)
independent
free from external control and constraint
individual
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
indoors
within a building
industry
the action of making of goods and services for sale
inform
impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
ingredient
a component of a mixture or compound
initial
occurring at the beginning
injure
cause bodily harm to
injured
harmed
ink
a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing
inquiry
an instance of questioning
insist
be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
install
set up for use
instance
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
instead
in place of, or as an alternative to
intelligent
having the capacity for thought and reason to a high degree
intend
have in mind as a purpose
interest
a sense of concern with and curiosity about something
interrupt
make a break in
interval
the distance between things
interview
the questioning of a person, often conducted by journalists
introduce
bring something new to an environment
invent
come up with after a mental effort
invention
the act of making something new
involve
contain as a part
iron
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element
issue
some situation or event that is thought about
item
a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group
jealous
suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival
joke
a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter
journalist
a person who writes or broadcasts news stories
judge
an official who decides questions before a court
keen
intense or sharp
keen
very good
kid
young goat
killing
the act of terminating a life
kindly
in a kind manner or out of kindness
knee
hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in
front by the patella
knit
make by needlework with interlacing yarn
knitted
made by intertwining threads in a series of connected loops rather than by weaving
knitting
needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless
needles or by machine
knock
deliver a sharp blow or push :"He knocked the glass clear across the room"
knowledge
the result of perception, learning, and reasoning
label
a brief description given for purposes of identification
laboratory
a workplace for the conduct of scientific research
lack
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable
lady
a polite name for any woman
land
the solid part of the earth's surface
landscape
an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
law
the collection of rules imposed by authority
lawyer
a professional person authorized for legal practice
lay
put into a certain place
lead
take somebody somewhere
leader
a person who rules or guides or inspires others
leaf
the collective amount of leaves of one or more plants
league
an association of states or individuals for common action
lecture
a speech that is open to the public
length
the linear extent in space from one end to the other
lightly
with little weight or force
likely
having a good chance of being the case or of coming about
limit
as far as something can go
limited
subject to restrictions or constraints
link
connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
lip
either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
liquid
fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume
literature
writings in a particular style on a particular subject
live
have life, be alive
lively
full of life and energy
load
weight to be borne or conveyed
loan
the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
local
of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular area
located
situated in a particular spot or position
location
the act of putting something in a certain place
lock
a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
lonely
lacking companions or companionship
look forward
expect or hope for
loose
not affixed
lorry
a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides
loudly
with relatively high volume
lover
a person who loves someone or is loved by someone
main
most important element
mainly
for the most part
make up
form or compose
male
being the sex that performs the fertilizing function
mall
mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing
leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern
version of the traditional marketplace
manage
be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
marriage
the state of being a couple voluntarily joined for life
marry
become someone's spouse
mate
a person's partner in marriage
material
the substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
maximum
the greatest or most complete or best possible
meaning
the message that is intended or expressed or signified
meanwhile
at the same time but in another place
medium
the surrounding environment
membership
the state of being one of the persons in a social group
mention
make reference to
mess
a state of confusion and disorderliness
metal
a chemical element or alloy that is usually a shiny solid
method
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way
mg
one thousandth (1/1,000) gram
mild
humble in spirit or manner
mile
a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet
milligram
one thousandth (1/1,000) gram
millimetre
a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter
mind
that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings
minimum
the smallest possible quantity
mm
a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter
mood
a characteristic state of feeling
mostly
in large part; mainly or chiefly
murder
unlawful premeditated killing of a human being
musician
someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)
mystery
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
narrow
not wide
natural
relating to or concerning the physical world
nearby
not far away in relative terms
neat
clean or organized
necessary
absolutely essential
neighbourhood
a surrounding or nearby region
nephew
a son of your sibling
nervous
of or relating to a system of sensory apparatus
niece
a daughter of your sibling
noisily
with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound
none
not at all or in no way
normally
under normal conditions
northern
situated in or oriented toward the north
novel
an extended fictional work in prose
nowhere
not anywhere; in or at or to no place
object
a tangible and visible entity
obvious
easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind
obviously
unmistakably
occasion
an event that occurs at a critical time
ocean
a large body of water that is part of the hydrosphere
officer
a member of a police force
old-fashioned
out of fashion
on board
on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle
on purpose
with intention; in an intentional manner
operate
perform as expected when applied
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