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    Scientist

    Uploaded by

    Abhijeet

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sure, here's a summary of the contributions of the scientists you listed:

    Raymond Dart: An Australian anatomist who discovered the Taung Child fossil in 1924, an early
    human ancestor that challenged the idea of humans originating in Asia. This was a major
    contribution to our understanding of human evolution.

    Alexander Oparin: A Russian biochemist who proposed the first widely accepted theory on the origin
    of life on Earth. His theory suggested that life arose from simpler organic molecules in the primordial
    soup through a process of gradual chemical evolution.

    Theodosius Dobzhansky: A Ukrainian-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist who played a


    key role in the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis. He showed how genetic variation
    within populations could be the fuel for natural selection, helping to bridge the gap between
    Mendelian genetics and Darwinian evolution.

    Barbara McClintock: An American cytogeneticist who discovered transposable elements, or "jumping


    genes," which can move around within the genome. Her work was initially controversial but has since
    been recognized as a fundamental aspect of genetics and has major implications for plant breeding
    and evolution.

    Henry Kettlewell: A British geneticist who conducted famous peppered moth studies demonstrating
    natural selection in action. He showed how industrial pollution led to a change in the moth
    population, favoring dark-colored moths over light-colored ones in polluted areas. This provided
    strong evidence for Darwin's theory of natural selection.

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