Gender Identity Terms
Gender Identity Terms
Gender Identity Terms
Sex refers to a person's biological status and is typically assigned at birth, usually on the
basis of external anatomy. Sex is typically categorized as male, female or intersex.
Gender is often defined as a social construct of norms, behaviors and roles that varies
between societies and over time. Gender is often categorized as male, female or
nonbinary.
Gender identity is one's own internal sense of self and their gender, whether that is man,
woman, neither or both. Unlike gender expression, gender identity is not outwardly visible
to others.
For most people, gender identity aligns with the sex assigned at birth, the American
Psychological Association notes. For transgender people, gender identity differs in
varying degrees from the sex assigned at birth.
Cisgender, or simply cis, is an adjective that describes a person whose gender identity
aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth.
Nonbinary is a term that can be used by people who do not describe themselves or their
genders as fitting into the categories of man or woman. A range of terms are used to refer
to these experiences; nonbinary and genderqueer are among the terms that are
sometimes used.
Agender is an adjective that can describe a person who does not identify as any gender.
Gender-expansive is an adjective that can describe someone with a more flexible
gender identity than might be associated with a typical gender binary.
Gender transition is a process a person may take to bring themselves and/or their
bodies into alignment with their gender identity. It's not just one step. Transitioning can
include any, none or all of the following: telling one's friends, family and co-workers;
changing one's name and pronouns; updating legal documents; medical interventions
such as hormone therapy; or surgical intervention, often called gender confirmation
surgery.
Sexual orientation refers to the enduring physical, romantic and/or emotional attraction
to members of the same and/or other genders, including lesbian, gay, bisexual and
straight orientations.
People don't need to have had specific sexual experiences to know their own sexual
orientation. They need not have had any sexual experience at all. They need not be in a
relationship, dating or partnered with anyone for their sexual orientation to be validated.
For example, if a bisexual woman is partnered with a man, that does not mean she is not
still bisexual.