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Full Download PDF of (Ebook PDF) America: A Narrative History (Eleventh Edition) (Vol. Volume 1) 11th Edition All Chapter
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•
e l e ve nth e dition
volu m e 1
AMERICA
A Narrative History
n
W. W. NORTON & COMPANY, INC.
New York • London
Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, 2007, 2004, 1999, 1996, 1992, 1988, 1984
by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110-0017
wwnorton.com
W. W. Norton & Company Ltd., 15 Carlisle Street, London W1D 3BS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
2 England’s Colonies 54
The English Background 56 • Religious Conflict and War 56 • American
Colonies 58 • The English Civil War in America 83 • The Restoration in the
Colonies 84 • The Middle Colonies and Georgia 89 • Native Peoples and
English Settlers 98 • Slavery in the Colonies 106 • Thriving Colonies 110
11
T he South, Slavery, and King Cotton,
1800–1860 482
The Distinctiveness of the Old South 484 • The Cotton Kingdom 487 • Whites
in the Old South 494 • Black Society in the South 499 • Forging a Slave
Community 510
12
Religion, Romanticism, and Reform,
1800–1860 522
A More Democratic Religion 524 • Romanticism in America 536 •
The Reform Impulse 546 • The Anti-Slavery Movement 558
16
T he Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877 728
The War’s Aftermath in the South 730 • Debates over Political
Reconstruction 732 • Black Society under Reconstruction 747 • The Grant
Administration 757 • Reconstruction’s Significance 773
Glossary A1
Appendix A69
Further Readings A133
Credits A151
Index A155
xvii
T
his Eleventh Edition of America: A Narrative History improves upon
a textbook celebrated for its compelling narrative history of the
American experience. Over the past thirty years, I have sought to
write an engaging book centered on political and economic devel-
opments animated by colorful characters, informed by balanced analysis and
social texture, and guided by the unfolding of key events. Those classic prin-
ciples, combined with a handy size and low price, have helped make America:
A Narrative History one of the most popular and well-respected textbooks in
the field.
This Eleventh Edition of America features important changes designed to
make the text more teachable and classroom friendly. The overarching theme
of the new edition is the importance of immigration to the American
experience. Since 1776, the United States has taken in more people from
more nations than any other country in the world. By welcoming newcomers,
America has enriched its economy, diversified its people and culture, and
testified to the appeal of a democracy committed to equal opportunity and
equal treatment. Writer Vivian Gornick, the daughter of Russian Jewish
immigrants, cherished the ethnic mosaic of her childhood New York City
neighborhood: “The ‘otherness’ of the Italians or the Irish or the Jews among
us lent spice and interest, a sense of definition, an exciting edge to things that
was openly feared but secretly welcomed.” At times, however, the nation’s
Open Door policy has also generated tension, criticism, prejudice, and even
violence. Those concerned about immigration, past and present, have
complained about open borders and called into question the nation’s ability
to serve as the world’s “melting pot.” The shifting attitudes and policies
regarding immigration have testified to the continuing debate over the merits
of newcomers. Immigration remains one of the nation’s most cherished yet
contested values, and as such it deserves fresh emphasis in textbooks and
classrooms.
While an introductory textbook must necessarily focus on major political,
constitutional, diplomatic, economic, and social changes, it is also essential that
xxi
CHAPTER II.
A lion was once going to war; he had buckled on his sword, and
gathered his forces, and, with the monkey and the bear supporting
his long robe behind, he was proudly marching over the plain at the
head of his army. As he was proceeding, it chanced that his majesty
encountered a mouse, dancing merrily over the ground. The king
paused, and observed the little dancer with a grim smile of
satisfaction. At this the bear grumbled, and the monkey sneered, for
his majesty being in a warlike humor, they thought it meet that
everybody else should be so too; but they were both speedily
silenced by the lion, who spoke as follows:
“Why do you grumble at this pretty little fellow? See how graceful
his movements are, and how cheerful is his countenance!
Remember that everything has its use, and nothing is more useful
than that which makes us cheerful, provided it is innocent. Even we
warriors have need of cheerful excitement, for by this means we are
better fitted to discharge our solemn duties. Let us not despise, then,
even such sports, and amusements, and trifles, as come in our way,
provided always that they are as harmless as the frisks and frolics of
this little dancing-master of the meadow; and provided, too, that we
never neglect business for pleasure.”
Merry’s Life and Adventures.
CHAPTER X.
A conversation about wealth and poverty.—People to be respected
according to their character, not according to their
circumstances.