Indolence of The Filipinos
Indolence of The Filipinos
indolencia de los
filipinos (1890)
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Tulfo ranted against our supposedly
lazy countrymen, coupled with
unfair comparison with hardworking
Chinese who have been employed
by some companies.
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Sobre la indolencia de los filipinos
• published in 1890
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RIZAL WROTE
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RIZAL WROTE
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RIZAL EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR SOCIAL SUPPORT
“And, just as happens in similar cases then the patient gets worse, everybody
loses his head, each one dodges the responsibility to place it upon somebody
else, and instead of seeking the causes in order to combat the evil in them,
devotes himself at best to attacking the symptoms: here a blood-letting, a tax;
there a plaster, forced labor; further on a sedative, a trifling reform. Every new
arrival proposes a new remedy: one, seasons of prayer, the relics of a saint, the
viaticum, the friars; another, a shower-bath; still another, with pretensions to
modern ideas, a transfusion of blood.”
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“While the patient breathes, we must not lose hope, and
however late we be, a judicious examination is never
superfluous; at least the cause of death may be known.”
The first thing noticed by Pigafetta, who came with Magellan in 1521, on
arriving at the first island of the Philippines, Samar, was the courtesy and
kindness of the inhabitants and their commerce.
Further on he speaks of the vessels and utensils of solid gold that he found
in Butuan, where the people worked mines. He describes the silk dresses,
the daggers with long gold hilts and scabbards of carved wood, the gold, sets
of teeth, etc. Among cereals and fruits he mentions rice, millet, oranges,
lemons, panicum, etc.
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HE ENDED THE SECOND CHAPTER WITH THIS QUESTION
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Rizal enumerates several reasons that
may have caused the Filipinos' cultural
and economic decadence. He said the
way they were back in 19th century was a
fatal combination of circumnstances that
have gone from bad to worse.
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AMONG THEM ARE:
• frequent costly wars
• insurrections andvinvasions that brought disorder to the communities
• Chaos has been widespread, and destruction rampant
• deplorable policies
• belief in false principles
• decline of labor
• dimunition of the inhabitants during 1600s
• expensive expeditions that wasted all the moral and material energies
of the archipelago
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DECLINE OF WORKING POPULATION
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DECLINE OF WORKING POPULATION
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JOSE RIZAL CONTINUED IN CHAPTER 4
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WHAT WAS CHAPTER 4 ABOUT?
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THIS CONTRIBUTED TO THE FOSTERING OF EVIL AND
AGGRAVATE IT
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RIZAL COMPARED THE PHILIPPINES TO HONGKONG WHICH IS FREE FROM OPPRESSION
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PROMISE OF INSTANT WEALTH THROUGH GAMBLING AND PROMISE OF HEAVEN
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“Every creature has its stimulus, its
mainspring: man's is his self-esteem.
Take it away from him and he is a
corpse, and he who seeks activity in
a corpse will encounter only worms.”
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WHAT WAS
CHAPTER 5
ABOUT?
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According to Rizal, the indolence is
caused by two major factors:
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“That modesty infused into the convictions of
every one, or, to speak more clearly, that
insinuated inferiority, a sort of daily and
constant depreciation of the mind so that, it
may not be raised to the regions of light,
deadens the energies, paralyzes all tendency
toward advancement, and at the least struggle
a man gives up without fighting.”
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WHAT DOES LACK OF NATIONAL SENTIMENT BRINGS?
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“In order that he may progress it is necessary
that a revolutionary spirit, so to speak, should
boil in his veins, since progress necessarily
requires change; it implies the overthrow of
the past, there deified, by the present; the
victory of new ideas over the ancient and
accepted ones.”
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