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Chapter 1
4. The SEC uses its authority to establish accounting standards, while also enforcing regulations on
companies, exchanges, and investors.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
5. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) began in 1973 after the AICPA phased out the Accounting
Principles Board
(APB). a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
6.
FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force assists and advises the FASB by identifying and addressing timely but
more narrow and specific standard setting issues.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
7. The Codification is set up as a system of levels starting with sections, topics, and
subtopics. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
8. The Codification was established to assist in reducing the time necessary to research an accounting issue and
improve the ability to utilize accounting information that conforms with GAAP.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
9. The convergence project between the IASB and GAAP was initiated in 2002 when the two boards entered into
the
“Northward
Agreement”. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
10. A potential issue facing the convergence project is that many companies have entered into contracts based upon
U.S.
GAAP financial reporting; many of these contracts will have to be renegotiated using IFRS which potentially
could cause some companies more harm than good.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
12. The statement of shareholders' equity reports the effects from the recognition or valuation of certain asset or
liability transactions that change Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
13. “In carrying out their responsibilities as professionals, members should exercise sensitive professional and
moral judgments in all their activities.” This is the Integrity Principle of the AICPA Code of Professional
Conduct.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
14. “Members should act in a way that will service the public interest, honor the public trust, and demonstrate
commitment to professionalism.” This is the Public Interest Principle of the AICPA’s Code of Professional
Conduct. a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
15. Creditors' information needs revolve around all of the following decisions,
except
a. extending credit
b. maintaining a credit
relationship c. not extending
credit
d. investing in credit instruments
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
17. After formulating a strategic plan, a company will engage in what three types of activities?
a. Planning, operating, and
selling b. Investing, operating,
and selling
c. Financing, investing, and
operating d. Operating, planning,
and financing
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
20. Which of the following is not a decision that external stakeholder’s of a company's financial information would
make?
a. whether or not to extend credit to the
company b. whether or not to hold the
company's stock
c. whether or not the company should add a new product line
d. whether or not to ask for an increase in employees' benefits during union contract negotiations
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
21. As a potential equity investor, what information about a company would you be least interested in prior to
making an investment decision?
a. What differentiates them from their competition?
b. Whether they are generating a profit?
c. Whether they have positive cash flows?
d. What are the employee benefits and compensation packages?
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
22. The primary reason that financial accounting and managerial accounting have somewhat different
objectives is because they
a. need information in different formats
b. provide information for different decisions
c. need information in different geographic
locations d. need information at different times
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
KEYWORDS:
NATIONAL STANDARDS: Bloom's:
United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
Remembering
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Chapter 1
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
24. Which of the following organizations has legal authority to prescribe accounting principles and reporting
practices for all corporations issuing publicly traded securities within the U.S. capital markets?
a. Accounting Principles Board
b. Securities and Exchange
Commission c. Financial Accounting
Standards Board d. Committee on
Accounting Procedure
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
26. Three major organizations in the private and public sector develop U.S. and International Financial Reporting
Standards. They include all of the following except
the a. EU (European Union).
b. SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission).
c. FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board).
d. IASB (International Accounting Standards Board).
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
27. The Securities and Exchange Commission has the legal authority to prescribe accounting principles and
reporting practices for
a. all companies issuing publicly traded
securities b. all companies issuing any type of
securities
c. all companies
d. all corporations
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
28. Which of the following is not a major standard-setting body responsible for the establishment of U.S. and
International Financial Reporting Standards?
a. SEC (Securities Exchange Commission)
b. PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board)
c. FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)
d. IASB (International Accounting Standards Board)
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-Legal
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
29. While formally the SEC is charged with the responsibility for establishing accounting principles to be followed
in the preparation of SEC filings, the impact of the SEC generally has been
a. in its assistance to Congress with the development of tax
law. b. in guiding the development of stock exchanges.
c. ineffective in controlling foreign corporations and investors.
d. in its informal review and approval of standards developed in the private sector prior to their release.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
30. What is the relationship between the Securities and Exchange Commission and accounting standard setting in the
United States?
a. The SEC requires all companies listed on an exchange to submit their financial statements to the
SEC. b. The SEC coordinates with the FASB in establishing accounting standards.
c. The SEC has a mandate to establish accounting standards for corporations listed in the U.S. capital
markets. d. The SEC reviews financial statements for compliance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
31. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 established extensive reporting requirements for listed companies. Which is
not
a commonly required report?
a. Form 10-Q. An extensive quarterly report, including financial
statements. b. Form S-2. A registration statement
c. Form 10-K. An extensive annual report, including financial statements
d. Form 8-K. A report used to describe significant events that may affect the company.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:
Remembering
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Chapter 1
32. Which of the following statements regarding Standards contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification
(ASC) is true?
a. They have the force of law, and failure to follow them can be
prosecuted. b. They apply to financial reporting by all U.S. companies.
c. They were created in 2009 when the ASC was created and did not exist prior to that
time. d. They have to be approved by the SEC before they become effective.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO:
1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective
Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO:
1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective
Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
34. Beginning in 1938 and extending to the present, which is the correct sequence of accounting rule-making bodies?
a. APB-CAP-
FASB b. CAP-
FASB-APB c.
CAP-APB-FASB
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO:
1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective
Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision
Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
35. The Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) is the parent organization of which of the following organizations?
a. AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)
b. AAA (American Accounting Association)
c. SIFMA (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association)
d. FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
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Chapter 1
38. Which of the following is not one of the stages used by the FASB process before issuing an Accounting Standards
Update?
a. Conducting research
b. Issuing an Exposure Draft
c. Obtaining approval from the SEC for the new
standard d. Holding public hearings
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.3 - LO: 1.3
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
39. Which of the following statements about the FASB Accounting Standards Codification is false?
a. The Codification is currently the only authoritative source of U.S. GAAP.
b. The purpose of creating the Codification was to simplify user access to authoritative U.S.
GAAP. c. The framework of the Codification contains six levels, which are increasingly more
specific.
d. The six levels contained within the Codification framework are hierarchical in nature, such that the
higher levels are considered to be more authoritative than the lower levels.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
40. Which of the following statements about the FASB Accounting Standards Codification is true?
a. It only exists as an electronic database; paper copies are not available.
b. When the Codification was adopted in 2009, it caused major changes in the contents of U.S.
GAAP. c. It is reviewed and periodically updated by the SEC.
d. It is only one of a large number of authoritative pronouncements that have been issued over time, all of
which comprise U.S GAAP.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
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Chapter 1
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
41. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is expected to provide all of the following benefits except
a. to reduce the research time necessary to solve an accounting research
issue. b. to codify authoritative support such as results of academic
research.
c. to provide real-time updates as new standards are issued.
d. to improve the usability of the authoritative accounting literature.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
42. Which of the following statements regarding the requirement to follow U.S. GAAP in financial reporting is true?
a. U.S. GAAP has been adopted as federal law, so failure to follow U.S. GAAP is prosecuted through the
federal court system.
b. U.S. GAAP has been adopted as state law in all 50 states, so failure to follow U.S. GAAP is
prosecuted through the state court system.
c. U.S. GAAP represents a set of professional standards, and the requirement to follow U.S. GAAP is
enforced through the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct.
d. Compliance with U.S. GAAP is not enforced; it is a voluntary choice made by most companies and by
most professional accountants
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
43. Prior to 2009, which of the following types of FASB Pronouncements carried the highest authority within
GAAP by establishing the methods and procedures required on specific accounting issues?
a. Staff Positions
b. Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards c. Statements of Financial
Accounting Concepts d. Technical Bulletins
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
44. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification includes six levels or components. Which of the following is not
one of those levels?
a. Area
b. Topic
c. Sub-
paragraphs d.
Paragraphs
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
45. Which of the following documents includes all of the accounting standards?
a. Regulation S-X
b. The FASB Conceptual Framework
c. Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards d. none of these
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
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Chapter 1
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
46. Conversion to IFRS reporting by all U.S. companies would be best accomplished with a transition plan for all
of the following reasons except
a. it would have to be a multi-year process.
b. it needs to be an orderly process with a minimum of cost and disruption to the
participants. c. certain IFRS need further improvement through continued convergence
efforts.
d. careful planning would enable maximum manipulation of the IFRS for the financial benefit of the United States.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Medium
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
47. The agreement in 2002 by the FASB and IASB to develop high quality, compatible accounting standards that
could be used by both domestic and cross-border financial reporting was called the
a. International Accounting Standards agreement
b. Financial Accounting Standards Board Global
agreement c. Norwalk agreement
d. United GAAP agreement
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
48. For foreign companies that issue securities in the United States to raise capital, the SEC
a. requires these companies to file form 20-F which reconciles certain amounts reported in their
financial statements with US GAAP.
b. accepts all financial statements that use IFRS.
c. accepts only financial statements that are fully stated under US GAAP.
d. accepts financial statements from foreign companies that use English-language IFRS without exception.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
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KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
50. U.S. companies that have subsidiaries in foreign countries can file their financial statements with the SEC by
using?
a. IFRS
b. GAAP
c. either IFRS or GAAP
d. IFRS for their subsidiaries and GAAP for their holdings in the United States.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: BB-
Legal KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
51. Which of the following is not a major standard-setting body responsible for the establishment of U.S. and
international
GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)?
a. SEC (Securities Exchange Commission)
b. PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board)
c. FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board)
d. IASB (International Accounting Standards Board)
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
52. Certain U.S. accounting standards have been, and will be, amended to aid in the international convergence
process.
The process of changing these standards usually involves
a. a short deliberation followed by a vote of the U.S.
Congress. b. acceptance of the change by the Internal
Revenue Service.
c. rejecting all existing standards and developing an entirely new concept.
d. selecting the best standard between existing U.S. and international standards.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
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KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
56. Which statement measures and reports the financial results of a company’s performance for a period of time?
a. income
statement b.
balance sheet
c. statement of cash flows
d. statement of financial position
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
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LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
58. What important topics are discussed in the Management Discussion and Analysis section of the financial
statements?
a. Business risk factors associated with the
company.
b. Management provides insight into key decisions implemented during that time period and future
developments. c. Management utilizes this area as a forum to discuss strategic motives.
d. All of these choices are
discussed.
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO:
1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective
Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision
Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
59. What is the correct order of presentation for the statement of cash flows?
a. Operating, Investing,
Financing b. Financing,
Operating, Investing c. Investing,
Financing, Operating d.
Operating, Financing, Investing
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO:
1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective
Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision
Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
62. Which of the following transactions would be reported in the cash flows from investing activities section
in the statement of cash flows for the Harlem Company?
a. Harlem sold a piece of land for
$600,000. b. Harlem borrowed $3,000,000
c. Harlem issued common stock for $700,000 to
investors. d. Harlem paid a cash dividend to its
shareholders.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
63. Which Principle of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is: As a member one should continually strive to
improve competence and the quality of services, observe all technical and ethical standards, and provide
professional responsibility to the best of his/her ability?
a. The Public
Interest b.
Responsibilities
c. Scope and Nature of
Services d. Due Care
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Medium
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
66. The stated principles of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct do not
include a. Integrity.
b. Optimism.
c. Objectivity and
Independence. d.
Responsibilities.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
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ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Medium
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
68. The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct includes which of the following principles?
a.
Professionalism
b. Conservatism
c.
Objectivity
d. Quality
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Remembering
69. Which Principle of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is: A member, as a professional, should
exercise sensitive and moral judgments in all their activities?
a. Objectivity and
Independence b. Integrity
c.
Responsibilities
d. Due Care
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
70. Which Principle of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct is: Members should broaden and maintain
public confidence by performing all of their professional responsibilities with the highest sense of honesty
possible?
a. Scope and Nature of
Services b. Due Care
c. Integrity
d. Objectivity and Independence
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
71. Listed below are the names of several organizations involved in the process of establishing standards for
financial reporting. Following the list is a series of statements.
a. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
b. International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
c. Financial Accounting Standards Board
This organization has the legal authority and the responsibility to oversee ancial
____ 4. fin
reporting in the U.S.
____ 5. Requires 10 out of 16 board members’ approvals before a standard is d.
issue
____ 6. This organization is government agency established by the U.S.
Congress.
Required:
Match each organization with its descriptive statement by placing the letter of the appropriate organization
in the space provided. (Note: Organizations may be used more than once or not at all.)
ANSWER: 1. a
2. a
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
72. Listed below are some of the steps the FASB goes through before issuing a new standard.
____ h. Vote
Required:
ANSWER: a. 2 d. 1 g. 6
b. 4 e. 5 h. 7
c. 3 f. 8
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
73. Listed below are the Six Principles of AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct.
a. Responsibilities
b. Scope and Nature of
Services c. Due Care
d. The Public Interest
e. Objectivity and
Independence f. Integrity
Required:
Match each principle with its descriptive statement by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided.
Each principle choice is used only once.
ANSWER: 1) E
2) B
3) F
4) D
5) C
6) A
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
75. The demand for accounting information arises from the informational needs of various
stakeholders.
Required
List five internal stakeholders or external stakeholders.
ANSWER: Internal
Employees
Company Executives
External
Customer
s Suppliers
Banks
Creditors
Equity
investors
Communities
Tax Authorities
Government
Pension Funds
Labor Unions
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.1 - LO: 1.1
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
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KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
76. What is the mission of the Securities and Exchange Commission? How did the SEC come into being?
ANSWER: The mission of the SEC is to “protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and
efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation.”
The U.S. Congress created the SEC to administer the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC has the legal authority over the
accounting principles and reporting practices for all corporations that issue publicly
traded securities within the U.S. capital markets.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.2 - LO: 1.2
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
78. The FASB Codification consists of six components or levels, what are the components or levels?
ANSWER: 1) Areas
2) Topics
3) Subtopics
4) Sections
5) Subsections
6) Paragraphs
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
79. What are the FASB operating procedures when reviewing whether to issue a new
standard?
ANSWER: 1) Identify a topic
2) Appoint a task force
3) Conduct research
4) Issue Preliminary views or invitations to comment
5) Hold public hearings
6) Deliberate on findings
7) Issue exposure draft
8) Hold public hearings
9) Modify the exposure draft
10) Vote
11) Issue an Accounting Standard update
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
80. The FASB and IASB have some ambitious accounting standards projects to complete prior to their
convergence. List three of the projects currently on the agenda.
ANSWER: 1) insurance
2) leases
3) financial instruments
4) revenue recognition
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Reflective Thinking
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
81. Define:
1) What are assets?
2) What are liabilities?
3) What is shareholder’s equity?
4) In which financial statement would one find assets, liabilities and shareholder’s equity?
ANSWER: 1) Assets are resources the firm owns that will provide a future economic benefit to
the company.
2) Liabilities are claims to the resources owned by the firm. These items are
obligations owed by the company.
3) Shareholder’s equity is the residual claim to the resources of the firm. In the event
of liquidation this would be whatever is left after the sale of the assets and payment
of the liabilities.
4) Balance Sheet
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
82. Define:
1) What are revenues?
2) What are expenses?
3) What is net income?
4) In which financial statement would one find revenues, expenses, and net income?
ANSWER: 1) Revenue is the inflow of assets resulting in the selling goods and services
to customers.
2) Expenses are the outflow of assets resulting in the process of generating
revenue.
3) Net income is the bottom line or profit. It represents the wealth gained by
the company for the shareholders during the period.
4) Income
Statement
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.6 - LO: 1.6
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Understanding
83. What are the six areas covered in the AICPA Code of Professional
Conduct?
ANSWER: 1) Responsibilities
2) The Public Interest
3) Integrity
4) Objectivity and Independence
5) Due Care
6) Scope and Nature of Services
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
84. Assume you are tutoring a beginning accounting student who tells you that the members of the FASB must
have a great deal of power because they have the authority to issue standards that dictate accounting
procedure.
Required:
Explain why accounting standards are the result of compromise and how such compromises are reached.
ANSWER: In order for a new standard to be issued, a majority of at least a four-to-three vote is
necessary. In order for such a vote to occur, the members within the board must
negotiate with each other to determine which points are important and which are
not. In turn, each board member is influenced by the data and opinions collected
from the various interested parties--preparers, users, and auditors--during the
multistage process of issuing a standard. This includes discussion memorandums,
public hearings, and exposure drafts.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.4 - LO: 1.4
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Reporting
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
85. Prior to 2009, the FASB issued several types of pronouncements which had differing levels of authority.
Explain the differing types of pronouncements, provide a brief explanation as to what changed after 2009 and
why is it still important today?
ANSWER:
FASB Pronouncements were issued with differing levels of authority. Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards had the most authority in regards to specific topics.
These pronouncements established the methods and procedures required for
specific accounting issues. Interpretations had the next level of authority. The
Interpretations provided clarification on ambiguous or conflicting issues as they
related to issued standards. Staff Positions provided more application guidance
allowing for limited or narrow revisions of already established standards. Technical
bulletins followed after Staff Positions. These were issued due to reporting
problems as they related to specific standards. The bulletins provided additional
information to clarify, explain, or elaborate about the specific standard. Statements
of Financial Accounting Concepts establish the theoretical foundation for financial
accounting and reporting standards. Other pronouncements are in the form of
question and answers.
Prior to 2009, these pronouncements were hard to follow, because they were
numerous to say the least, and many times conflicted each other. In 2009, FASB
introduced the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which housed over
2,000 standards in one place of reference.
86. The SEC is considering proposals regarding the accounting principles companies may use for their financial
statement filings. The SEC could require that U.S. companies use only U.S. GAAP in their financial statement
filings. Alternatively, the SEC could allow, or even require, U.S. companies to use IFRS in their financial
statement filings. Many issues and complexities surround the use of IFRS. The SEC must consider these and
many other issues as it deliberates whether it should continue to require the use of U.S. GAAP or whether it
should require the use of IFRS.
Required:
Identify and discuss three of the potential problems to be considered by the SEC in deliberating these proposals.
ANSWER: Note: Six issues are discussed below. Three should be selected and discussed.
2. If IFRS were allowed rather than required and some regulated companies did
not switch to IFRS, there would be differences between the financial
statements of regulated companies that used U.S. GAAP and those that used
IFRS. These differences potentially affect the ability of investors and creditors
in comparing companies.
3. Most U.S. corporations are small companies and do not issue publicly
traded securities; therefore, they are not regulated by the SEC. These
corporations
would likely continue to use U.S. GAAP in preparing their financial statements.
A
switch to IFRS for regulated U.S. companies would create a "dual-
GAAP" system in the United States.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.5 - LO: 1.5
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Communications
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
87. Your accounting instructor allows you to look at his grade book in order to verify the points you have received to
date in the final course taken by all accounting majors. While looking at your points, you notice that your best
friend's score on the last exam was recorded incorrectly. He actually received a 68 on the test but the score was
recorded as an 86 in the grade book. Your friend needs a passing grade in this class in order to graduate. If the
grade book were updated to show the correct score, your friend might not have enough points to pass the course.
Required:
Discuss the steps you should take to deal with this ethical dilemma using three ethical criteria. You need not
indicate the ethical action you would take.
ANSWER: Students may answer in a variety of ways, however, their answers should include
the following steps: (1) identifying the stakeholders (the student, the friend, and
the instructor) and the student's responsibilities (to him/herself, the friend, and the
instructor); (2) discussion of the three ethical criteria, (a) utility: what action
would be optimal for all stakeholders?, (b) rights: what action respects the rights
of all the
stakeholders?, (c) justice: what action is fair and just?; (3) identifying any
"overwhelming factors" that might justify disregarding one or more of the three
ethical criteria; and (4) deciding if the action to be taken is ethical.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Challenging
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: ACCT.WHAL.16.1.7 - LO: 1.7
NATIONAL STANDARDS: United States - BUSPROG: Ethics
LOCAL STANDARDS: United States - OH - Default City - AICPA: FN-Decision Modeling
KEYWORDS: Bloom's: Applying
[Listen] [MusicXML]
CHAPTER III
Love Motif
[Listen] [MusicXML]
CHAPTER IV
Motif of Peace
[Listen] [MusicXML]
Part IV
PRELUDE
Holding in his hand his broken spear, the king of the gods wended
his way to Walhalla. He sent forth stanch messengers to hew the
World-Ash into a thousand pieces and pile them high about the gods’
palace. Then he assembled round him his heroes and the Walküres
and the rest of the divinities, and sat in silence awaiting the Dusk of
the Gods.
All the gods, far and wide, knew that the Last Twilight was
impending; and fate relentlessly led all things to the end. To the
Walküres’ rock came the Norns in the gray of dawn to spin. From
hand to hand passed the golden cord. Each told a history in gloomy,
chanting measures.
The oldest Norn sang of the days when the World-Ash was green
and the Fountain of Wisdom purled softly in the shadow of the wide
branches. She sang of Wotan’s coming to the spring and drinking; of
the tearing of the limb from the World-Ash; of the withering of the
great tree. Her song ceased. She flung the cord to her sister.
The second Norn wound slowly as she sang. Her tale was of the
making of the great spear with which Wotan had ruled the world until
one stronger than the gods had shivered the haft and overpowered
the Ruler. She sang of how Wotan had now ordered that the World-
Ash should be broken and piled about Walhalla. She paused, and
the youngest Norn took the rope.
She sang of the bright palace where Wotan sat among the gods and
heroes, with the great fagots from the World-Ash heaped around
him. She sang that, when these fagots should be lighted and
Walhalla burned, the Dusk of the Gods would come.
They sang of many strange events—these Norns—events of the
past, of the present, of the future. They sang of the circle of fire lit by
Logi about the rock. They sang of the Rhinegold stolen by Alberich;
they sang long and sadly of the gods and their king.
“The web is tangled,” said the first Norn.
“Alberich’s spell tears at the strands,” said the second, and flung it to
the third.
BRÜNNHILDE ON THE WALKÜRES’ ROCK
“I cannot reach the rope—it is too short,” said the youngest, putting
out her hand.
The cord snapped. It had stretched across the past, but it could not
touch the future. It was, indeed, too short.
“It breaks!” wailed the Norns, crouching in dread, as the faint light of
day appeared.
“At an end is our wisdom!” they murmured in chorus, and wound the
broken bits of the rope about their gray-shrouded bodies; then fled
like mist into the earth, down to their mother, Erda, the all-wise one,
she who had first prophesied the Dusk of the Gods.
When she had taught him all the wisdom that she knew, and given
him all she had, Brünnhilde bade her hero go forth into the world and
win fame and honor by great deeds. He must journey to the far lands
peopled by brave men and high heroes and prove his courage and
his strength. She would wait for him patiently, and he would come
back to her when he had made all men know and honor him.
She gave him Grani, her stanch war-horse, and he placed on her
finger as a parting love-gift the beautiful bright Ring that he had won
at Hate Hole, and then he bade her farewell, and blithely passed
down the mountain-side, blowing a clear, merry blast on his horn.
Brünnhilde stood on the Walküres’ rock and gazed yearningly after
him, and the young hero went forth into far lands to know men and
do great deeds, and find at last that strange place called the world.
Motif of Brünnhilde
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Motif of Hagen
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CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II