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Examen 2:

1) Read the text.

Transportation and Travel

Travelling from one place to another is an essential part of our lives. We use
various modes of transportation to reach our desired destinations. Let's explore
some common means of transportation and their importance in our daily lives.

Firstly, cars are a popular mode of transportation. They provide convenience


and flexibility, allowing individuals to travel short distances within their cities or
towns. Furthermore, cars are often preferred for family trips and carrying heavy
loads. They are readily available and offer privacy during travel.

In addition, buses are a cost-effective option for public transportation. They are
widely used for commuting within cities and towns. Moreover, buses contribute
to reducing traffic congestion and air pollution by accommodating multiple
passengers in a single vehicle.

On the other hand, trains are efficient for both short and long-distance travel.
They offer comfort and the chance to enjoy scenic views during the journey.
Additionally, trains are relatively eco-friendly compared to some other modes of
transportation as they produce fewer emissions per passenger.

However, for international travel, airplanes are the primary choice. They allow
people to cover vast distances in a relatively short time. Furthermore, airplanes
have made global tourism and business possible, connecting people and
cultures around the world.

In conclusion, transportation plays a vital role in modern society, offering diverse


options to suit different travel needs. Whether it's a car for convenience, a bus
for affordability, a train for comfort, or an airplane for long distances, each mode
of transportation serves a unique purpose.
2) Choose the correct option:

1) What is a common mode of transportation that offers privacy and


flexibility?.
 Buses.
 Trains.
 Cars.

2) Which mode of transportation in know for being cost-effetive and reducing


traffic congestion?.
 Trains.
 Buses.
 Airplanes.

3) What is an advantage of travelling by train?.


 Short travel distances.
 Scenic views during journey.
 Global tourism opportunities.

4) Which mode of transportation is most suitable for international travel?.


 Cars.
 Trains.
 Airplanes.

5) What is the primary benefit of airplanes in modern travel?


 Eco-friendly emissions.
 Connecting people and cultures.
 Affordability.

6) Which mode of transportation is efficient for short and long- distance


travel?
 Buses.
 Cars.
 Trains.
3) Complete with option correct:

(1) a bus in the car park.


 There is.
 There are.
(2) some interesting paitings in the museum.
 There is.
 There are.
(3) Scary films at the cinema today.
 There isn’t.
 There aren’t.
(4) any water here.
 There aren’t.
 There isn’t.
(5) four childrens in the library.
 There is.
 There are.
(6) any museum in our town.
 There aren’t.
 There isn’t.
(7) three banks on this street.
 There is.
 There are.

(8) Let’s buy the medicine a chemist in the corner.


 There are.
 There is.
(9) some nice restaurants opposite the park.
 There is.
 There are.
(10) any car parks here.
 There aren’t.
 There isn’t.
(11) a dog in the street.
 There isn’t.
 There aren’t.
4) Choose the correct form don’t have to, mustn’t.

1. You apologise, it ins’t necessary.


 don’t have to.
 mustn’t.
2. You tell the boss what happened.
 mustn’t.
 don’t have to.
3. I wear a tie; I do ir because I like wearing ties.
 don’t have to.
 mustn’t.
4. You smoke in here, smoking is not allowed.
 mustn’t.
 don’t have to.
5. I be late. It’s the most important meeting of the year.
 mustn’t.
 don’t have to.
6. You go now, you can stay a bit longer.
 don’t have to.
 mustn’t.
7. Visitors to the zoo feed the animals.
 don’t have to.
 mustn’t.
8. You drive so fast, we have a lot of time.
 mustn’t.
 don’t have to.
9. We cook more, there’s enough food.
 don’t have to.
 mustn’t.
5) Read the text:
Travel and Vacations

Traveling and taking vacations is a wonderful way to explore new places,


experience different cultures, and create lasting memories. Whether you prefer
relaxing on a beach, exploring historical sites, or trying new cuisines, there's
something for everyone when it comes to travel.

One popular reason people travel is to relax and unwind. Taking a break from
daily routines and work-related stress can rejuvenate the mind and body.
Furthermore, vacations allow you to spend quality time with friends and family,
strengthening your relationships.

On the other hand, travel can also be an opportunity for adventure. Exploring
breathtaking landscapes and engaging in thrilling activities like hiking,
snorkeling, or zip-lining can create a sense of excitement and accomplishment.
Moreover, trying local foods and participating in cultural events can provide
unique and enriching experiences.

In addition, travel allows you to learn about different cultures and traditions. By
visiting museums, historical sites, and interacting with locals, you can gain a
deeper understanding of the world around you. Likewise, learning a few phrases
in the local language can go a long way in making connections and showing
respect.

However, it's important to plan your travels carefully. Firstly, make sure to
research your destination and understand its customs and etiquette. Secondly,
create a budget to manage your expenses and avoid overspending. Lastly,
consider the environmental impact of your travel choices and aim to be a
responsible traveler.
To sum up, travel and vacations offer a variety of benefits, from relaxation and
adventure to cultural enrichment. Whether you prefer a quiet beach or a bustling
city, taking time to explore the world can be a fulfilling and memorable
experience.

6) Choose the option correct:

1. What is one reason people travel?.


 To increase work-related stress.
 To relax and unwid.
 To learn a new languages.

2. What can adventorous activities during travel create?.


 Boredom.
 A sense of excitement and accomplishment.
 Homesickness.

3. How can learning about different cultures enhance your travel


experience?.
 By avoiding interaction with local.
 By staying in your hotel room.
 By gaining a deeper understanding of the world.

4. What should you research before travelling?.


 Nothing, just go with the flow.
 Your destination and its customs.
 The latest fashion trends.

5. Why is budgeting important during travel?.


 To overspend and enjoy more.
 To manage expenses and avoid overspending.
 To impress locals with extravagant purchases.

6. What is one benefit of being a responsible traveler?


 Leaving a negative environment impact.
 Gaining a bad reputation among locals.
 Contribuiting to sustainable tourism.
7) Translate the following word:

 turn left:
 turn right:
 cross:
 between:
 in front of:
 behind:
 next to:
 opposite:
 clean the bathroom:
 do the ironing:
 do the vacuuming:
 do the washing:
 lay/ clear the table:
 load/ unload the dishwasher:
 do the washing-up:
 take on the rubbish:
 make my bed:
 tidy my room:

8) Write the gerunds form of the verb:

a) go:
b) eat:
c) dream:
d) like:
e) love:
f) learn:
g) read:
h) fly:
i) make:
j) walk:
k) watch:
l) swim:
m) visit:

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