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    Hien Trang Phat Trien HTD Viet Nam - EN

    Uploaded by

    nghiemvd

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 15

    BỘ CÔNG THƯƠNG

    CỤC ĐIỀU TIẾT ĐIỆN LỰC

    OPERATING THE POWER SYSTEM IN VIET NAM


    The legal aspect

    Presenter: Power System Department – Electricity Regulatory Authority of Viet


    Nam – Ministry of Industry and Trade
    June 2022
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    CONTENT
    Authority of Vietnam

    Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam

    Regulating/Operating the Power System

    Green energy transition

    2
    ERAV Overview of the Power System of Viet Nam
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Total installed capacity of the Viet Nam Power System is 78,682 MW

    Imported
    Rooftop solar

    Solar
    Small Hydro Hydro power

    Wind
    Biomass

    Gas turbine

    Gas-fired power

    Coal-fired power
    Oil-fired power

    3
    ERAV Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Total power output in 2021 reached 254.5 billion kWh


    Total power output in 2021 (254,465 GWh) (%)
    Import (from China +
    Solar, Laos),...
    9.93%
    Wind, 0.82%
    Others, 0.45%
    Oil-fired thermal,
    0.00%
    Oil-fired gas turbine,
    Hydropower, 29.32%
    Gas turbine, 11.41%

    Coal-fired thermal,
    47.51%

    4
    ERAV Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Power generation mix by owners

    Imported Others

    Private

    5
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam
    Authority of Vietnam

    Typical daily load profile - 21/6/2021

    8294MW

    Nation North Central South

    6
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam
    Authority of Vietnam

    Power consumption structure by customer group in 2011-2021

    OTHERS

    ADMINISTRATION &
    RESIDENTIAL

    COMMERCIAL &
    SERVICES

    INDUSTRIAL &
    CONSTRUCTION

    AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY
    & AQUACULTURE

    7
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    Overview of the Power System in Viet Nam
    Authority of Vietnam

    Power consumption in 2010-2021

    Commercial (billion kWh) Growth rate (%)

    8
    ERAV REGULATING/OPERATING THE POWER SYSTEM
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    DISPATCHING LEVELS IN THE POWER SYSTEM

    NLDC
    National level
    A0
    A1

    Northern Centre Southern


    Regional level RLDC RLDC RLDC
    A1 A3 A2
    A3

    Ha Noi, Hai
    Distribution level Đa Nang, Ho Chi Minh,
    Phong, Hai
    Khanh Hoa, … Dong Nai,
    Duong, Ninh
    PC …PC
    Binh, … PC
    A2

    9
    ERAV REGULATING/OPERATING THE POWER SYSTEM
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Import from
    China -220kV

    Import from
    Lao -220kV

    Export to
    Cambodia -
    220kV

    10
    ERAV REGULATING/OPERATING THE POWER SYSTEM
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Controlling authority

    National Regional Provincial District

    66kV-110kV-220kV grid Medium voltage grid


    Grid 500kV Grid (1kV-35kV) Decentralized ≤ 35kV
    (except for authorized 110kV
    Authorized 110kV grid grid
    grid)

    Large-scale Connected to Connected to 110kV-220kV grid


    plants
    ≥ 110kV grid when operating or authorized)
    Connected to ≥ 110kV grid
    Connected to
    Small Connected to medium decentralized ≤ 35kV
    Connected to 110kV, 220kV grid
    plants voltage grid grid

    Diesel customer
    Connected to
    decentralized ≤ 35kV
    grid

    11
    ERAV GREEN ENERGY TRANSITION
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    Power mix in 2016-2021 period

    OIL FIRED

    GAS FIRED

    COAL FIRED

    HYDRO POWER

    BIOMASS

    SOLAR

    WIND

    12
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    GREEN ENERGY TRANSITION
    Authority of Vietnam

    Solar

    Time

    WIND POWER

    Wind

    13 Time
    ERAV On-going issues on RE integration study
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    1. Grid overload, backfeeding and power loss


    2. Power quality, voltage and harmonics control.
    3. System inertia, power oscillation
    4. RE forecast, wind and solar power stability
    5. Ancillary services and mechanisms for facilitating them in the
    context of high RE penetration
    6. A mechanism for BESS development to support RE integration
    7. A mechanism for implementing DSM/DR services

    14
    ERAV
    Electricity Regulatory
    Authority of Vietnam

    15

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