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    MEETING 1_PART OF SPEECH

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    2 views21 pages

    Meeting 1 - Part of Speech

    Uploaded by

    Yuni Yunika

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 21

    Meeting 2

    Part of Speech
    3. Verb
    Verbs are used to express a state or an action. For example, they
    show what people or things do, think or feel.

    verbs are used to express an action:


    Tim is driving his car.

    Or a state (how someone feels, thinks, etc.)


    Jack is feeling better today.

    They show what people or things do, think or feel.


    Two types of verb: 1. Action verb
    2. Linking verb

    1. Action verb
    Action verbs are verbs that show an action that a person or
    an object performs. Action verbs express something that is
    done by someone or something.

    Example : walk, cook, sleep, eat, study, watch

    Here are some examples of action verbs:


    •cook - Mark cooked dinner for us last night.
    •Go - I go to campus by walking today
    3. Verb (kata kerja)
    Action verb Contoh dalam kalimat:

    1. The students work on their project


    for final assignment.

    2. The ice cream melt quickly due to


    hot weather.
    2. Linking verb

    it is used to connect the subject with a noun or


    adjective that describes the subject itself

    Linking verb forms of “ to be”


    1. am, is, are (present tense)
    2. was, were (past tense

    Example:
    1. He is my favorite friend in this class
    2. You are beautiful wearing that dress
    3. They were my friends in elementary school
    Let’s Practice!
    4. Adjective (kata sifat)

    Adjective is used to describe noun or pronoun; it also tells


    which one, what kind or how many

    Example: Dark, hot, young, bad, tiny, selfish,


    stubborn.
    4. Adjective (kata sifat)

    Adjectives are descriptive words

    Descriptive adjectives: Describe the noun.

    Example: red house, tall man, large hat


    4. Adjective (kata sifat)

    Contoh dalam kalimat:

    1. It was a boring day.


    2. It is a big house
    3. She is talkactive
    Let’s Practice!
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Kata ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan atau


    memberikan tambahan informasi mengenai kata
    kerja, kata sifat, atau bahkan adverb itu sendiri.

    Kinds of adverb: adverb of


    time, adverb of place
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of time Kata bantu yang digunakan untuk memberi


    informasi tambahan mengenai waktu
    terjadinya suatu peristiwa atau pekerjaan
    (kata keterangan waktu)

    Later, yesterday, tomorrow, this morning


    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of time Digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan seperti:


    how long (berapa lama), how often (berapa
    sering), how soon (berapa cepat), when
    (kapan), at what time (pada jam berapa), at
    what intervals (pada jarak waktu).
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)
    Adverb of time

    Example:

    1. He came yesterday. (When did he come?)

    2. I want it now. (When do I want it?

    3. They deliver the newspaper daily. (How often do they deliver the
    newspaper?)
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)
    Adverb of time

    Example:

    1. He came yesterday. (When did he come?)

    2. I want it now. (When do I want it?

    3. They deliver the newspaper daily. (How often do they deliver the
    newspaper?)
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of place Digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang di mana


    suatu kegiatan terjadi atau lakukan (location),
    arah ke mana seseorang atau suatu berpindah
    (direction), seberapa jauh seseorang atau
    sesuatu (distance).

    terdapat di ujung suatu kalimat dan awal


    kalimat.
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of place Above, anywhere, behind, below, everywhere,


    forward, here, in, inside, left, near, outside,
    over there, etc.

    Example:

    1. I have met the guy who lives upstairs.

    2. I smiled and acted like nothing was wrong, but I was really
    hurting inside
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of manner adverb yang menunjukkan cara (bagaimana


    suatu hal dilakukan).

    Adjective (kata sifat) + ly

    Example: Happy – Happily

    Slow - Slowly
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of manner Sederhananya jika kita ditanya “how did she


    laugh?” pasti kita akan menjawab “she laugh
    happily”. “happily” inilah yang kita sebut
    sebagai keterangan cara atau adverb of
    manner.
    5. Adverb (kata keterangan)

    Adverb of manner Contoh dalam kalimat:

    Happily – She laugh happily.

    Slow – George drives so slowly


    Let’s Practice!
    Identify the following adverbs; then write out the question that corresponds to the
    adverb:
    Ex: She ran fast in the race. (How did she run?)

    1.Ashley danced very well.


    2.She swiftly ran after the ball.
    3.She angrily slammed the door shut after screaming very loudly at her friend.
    4. She passed the test easily.
    5.No matter what time Alen arrived, his mother always waited patiently.
    *Your turn! Write two sentences with adverbs in them and identify them!

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