6 points dé ent la théorie du Big Bang: These 6 new galaxies (seen 500 to 800 million years after the Big Bang) discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope are located at extreme distances in the universe, suggesting that they formed shortly after the Big Bang. These observations, which call into question our knowledge of galaxy formation and established cosmological models, have sparked intense debate within the scienti c community. Indeed, the presence of such mature and massive galaxies so early in the universe's history de es previous expectations that galaxy formation would have required a much longer time span. Astronomers have been surprised by the size and maturity of these galaxies, which seem to contradict predictive models. However, some experts point out that these discoveries are based on rough estimates of the galaxies' ages, which could James Webb Space Telescope, successor to the Hubble Space Telescope in uence the conclusions drawn. Despite these controversies, the James Webb Space Telescope continues to open up new perspectives in our understanding of the universe, enabling us to observe cosmic phenomena previously inaccessible from Earth. Its enormous collecting power and sophisticated infrared instruments offer unique opportunities to explore the origins of the universe, the formation of galaxies, and other fundamental aspects of cosmology and astronomy. So, while these discoveries may challenge our current conceptions, they also represent a signi cant advance in our quest to understand the mysteries of the universe. fl fi fi fi fi