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  • Concept Class 2 - Important Concepts Lyst7289

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    Akash Ghosh
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    6 views24 pages

    Concept Class 2 - Important Concepts Lyst7289

    Uploaded by

    Akash Ghosh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Syllogism

    Syllogism

    Discussion of relation between the elements

    Statement:-
    1.
    Presentation of Questions 2.
    3.
    .
    .
    Conclusion:-
    1.
    2.
    3.
    .
    Statement:-
    1. It will provide us the information about the relation between the elements.
    Some A are B
    No B are C
    2. It use to be illogical in nature.
    3. We are bound to accept it as universal truth.

    Conclusion:-
    1. It provide us the hidden relation of the given statement.
    Words which we use to define the relation:-

    Stable Unstable

    All Some

    Some
    No
    not
    How to draw the Venn Diagram

    1. Some A are B 2. All A are B

    3. Some A are not B 4. No A are B


    Statement

    Positive Negative

    All Some No Some Not


    Secondary Word

    Some All Some Not No


    Few Each Hardly None
    A few Every Scarcely Never
    At least some Any Seldom No one
    Almost all Only
    Maximum 100%
    Minimum No keywords
    Many
    Most of
    Mostly
    A portion of
    More
    Generally
    .1% - 99.9%
    Conclusion

    Definite Indefinite

    Absence of Can, May,


    Possibility. Presence of Can, May,
    Possibility.
    Exception:- Can never
    Example:-
    Example:-
    1. No A can be B
    1. Some A are B
    2. Some A may be B
    2. All A can never be B
    1. Some A are B

    1. Some A are B.
    2. Some A are not B.
    3. All A are B.
    4. No A are B.
    5. Some A are B is a possibility.
    6. Some A are not B is a possibility.
    7. All A are B is a possibility.
    8. No A are B is a possibility.
    9. Some B are A.
    10. Some B are not A.
    11. All B are A.
    12. No B are A.
    13. Some B are A is a possibility.
    14. Some B are not A is a possibility.
    15. All B are A is a possibility.
    16. No B are A is a possibility.
    2. All A are B

    1. Some A are B.
    2. Some A are not B.
    3. All A are B.
    4. No A are B.
    5. Some A are B is a possibility.
    6. Some A are not B is a possibility.
    7. All A are B is a possibility.
    8. No A are B is a possibility.
    9. Some B are A.
    10. Some B are not A.
    11. All B are A.
    12. No B are A.
    13. Some B are A is a possibility.
    14. Some B are not A is a possibility.
    15. All B are A is a possibility.
    16. No B are A is a possibility.
    3. Some A are not B

    1. Some A are B.
    2. Some A are not B.
    3. All A are B.
    4. No A are B.
    5. Some A are B is a possibility.
    6. Some A are not B is a possibility.
    7. All A are B is a possibility.
    8. No A are B is a possibility.
    9. Some B are A.
    10. Some B are not A.
    11. All B are A.
    12. No B are A.
    13. Some B are A is a possibility.
    14. Some B are not A is a possibility.
    15. All B are A is a possibility.
    16. No B are A is a possibility.
    4. No A are B

    1. Some A are B.
    2. Some A are not B.
    3. All A are B.
    4. No A are B.
    5. Some A are B is a possibility.
    6. Some A are not B is a possibility.
    7. All A are B is a possibility.
    8. No A are B is a possibility.
    9. Some B are A.
    10. Some B are not A.
    11. All B are A.
    12. No B are A.
    13. Some B are A is a possibility.
    14. Some B are not A is a possibility.
    15. All B are A is a possibility.
    16. No B are A is a possibility.
    3 Important Points

    1. Whenever there is no relation between any two elements according to venn diagram, then all type of
    definite conclusion will be treated wrong. Where as all type of possible condition between the same
    will be treated true.

    2. Whenever we will be required to draw a true conclusion regarding the blank space of any venn diagram,
    we will have to use the word possibility.

    3. Already existance of relation between two elements or already restriction between two elements never
    allows possibility.
    Q1). St. Some Dogs are Cats
    Con. 1. Some C are D
    2. All C are D
    3. All D are C
    4. No C is D
    5. No D is C
    6. Some D are not C
    7. Some C are not D
    Q2). St. All mangoes are apples
    Con. 1. Some A are M
    2. All A are M
    3. Some M are A
    4. Some A are not M
    5. Some M are not A
    6. No M is A
    7. No A is M
    Q3). St. some Rains are not water
    Con. 1. Some W are not R
    2. No W is R
    3. No R is W
    4. Some R are W
    5. All R are W
    6. All W are R
    7. Some W are R
    Q4). St. No book is pen
    Con. 1. No P is B
    2. Some P are not B
    3. Some B are not P
    4. Some P are B
    5. Some B are P
    6. All B are P
    7. All P are B
    Q5).
    St. 1. All trees are plants
    2. All plants are green

    Con.
    1. Some P are not T
    2. Some G are P
    3. Some P are T
    4. Some G are not P
    5. All P are T
    Q6).
    St. 1. All dogs are cats
    2. All dogs are humans

    Con.
    1. All C are H
    2. Some C are H
    3. Some H are C
    4. All H are C
    Q7).
    St. 1. All earth are moon
    2. All sun are moon

    Con.
    1. All E are S
    2. Some E are S
    3. All S are E
    4. Some S are M
    Q8).
    St. 1. All teachers are good
    2. All good are actors
    3.Some good are bad

    Con.
    1. Some T are A
    2. Some A are T
    3.Some A are B
    4. No T is B
    Q9).
    St. 1. Some students are actors
    2. All actors are fools
    3. All students are boys

    Con.
    1. Some boys are fools
    2. Some fools are boys
    Q10).
    St. 1. All birds are humans
    2. All animals are cats
    3. Some birds are animals

    Con.
    1. Some H are C
    2. All H are C
    3. Some H are A

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