CONCEPT TUTORIALS CLASS 11TH 2025

TEST - 10( CLASS 11TH)

TOPICS-: CHEMICAL BONDING
MM= 300 (ATTEMPT ANY 75 QUESTIONS) TIME -: 1.5 hours
1. Which molecule is not linear(a) BeF2 (b) BeH 2 (c) CO 2 (d) H 2O
2. The bond angle in water molecule is nearly or Directed bonds in water forms an angle of
(a) 120 o (b) 180 o (c) 109o 28' (d) 104 o 30'
3. The central atom in a molecule is in sp 2 hybrid state. The shape of molecule will
(a) Pyramidal (b) Tetrahedral (c) Octahedral (d)Trigonal planar
4. Which molecule is linear (a) NO 2 (b) ClO2 (c) CO 2 (d) H 2 S
5. Which of the following molecules has trigonal planer geometry (a) IF3 (b) PCl3 (c) NH 3 (d) BF3
6. A sp3 hybridized orbital contains
1 1 2 3
(a) s  character (b) s  character(c) s  character (d) s  character
4 2 3 4
7. Structure of ammonia is (a) Trigonal (b)Tetrahedral(c)Pyramidal (d)Trigonal pyramidal
8. The bond angle in ethylene is (a) 180 o (b) 120 o (c) 109 o (d) 90 o
9. Compound formed by sp3 d hybridization will have structure
(a) Planar (b) Pyramidal (c)Angular (d)Trigonal bipyramidal
10. Which of the following formula does not correctly represent the bonding capacity of the atom
involved
 H 
 |  F F
(a) H  P  H  (b)
 |  O
 H 
O O
(c) O  N (d) H  C  C
OH OH
11. Which of the following statement is not correct
(a) Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals prior to their combining into molecular
orbitals
(b) sp 2 hybrid orbitals are formed from two p atomic orbitals and one s atomic orbital
(c) d 2 sp 3 hybrid orbitals are directed towards the corners of a regular octahedron
(d) dsp 3 hybrid orbitals are all at 90 o to one another
12. The mode of hybridisation of carbon in CO 2 is (a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d)None of these
13. In which of the following the central atom does not use sp 3 hybrid orbitals in its bonding
(a) BeF3  (b) OH 3 (c) NH 2  (d) NF3
14. XeF2 involves hybridisation (a) sp 3 (b) sp 3 d (c) sp 3 d 2 (d)None of these
15. Which of the following hybridisation results in non-planar orbitals
(a) sp 3 (b) dsp 2 (c) sp 2 (d) sp
16. Octahedral molecular shape exists in .......... hybridisation (a) sp 3 d (b) sp 3 d 2 (c) sp 3 d 3 (d)None
17. The electronic structure of molecule OF2 is a hybrid of
(a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d) sd 3

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 CONCEPT TUTORIALS CLASS 11TH 2025
18. Percentage of s-character in sp 3 hybrid orbital is(a) 25 (b)50 (c)66 (d)75
19. Shape of XeF4 molecule is (a)Linear (b)Pyramidal (c)Tetrahedral (d)Square planar
20. For which of the following hybridisation the bond angle is maximum
(a) sp 2 (b) sp (c) sp 3 (d) dsp 2
21. The C  H bond distance is the longest in(a) C2 H 2 (b) C 2 H 4 c) C 2 H 4 Br2 (d) C 6 H 6
22. The nature of hybridization in CH 2 Cl  CH 2 Cl for carbon is(a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d) sp 2 d
23. Shape of methane molecule is
(a) Tetrahedral (b) Pyramidal (c)Octahedral (d)Square planer
24. Which one amongst the following possesses an sp hybridized carbon in its structure
(a) CH 2  C.Cl  CH  CH 2 (b) C.Cl 2  C.Cl 2 (c) CH 2  C  CH 2 (d) CH 2  CH  CH  CH 2
25. Which of the following is the correct electronic formula of chlorine molecule
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
(a) : Cl : Cl : (b) : Cl  : : Cl  : (c) : Cl : Cl : (d) : Cl : : Cl :
.. .. .. ..

26. In XeF4 hybridization is (a) sp 3 d 2 (b) sp 3 (c) sp 3 d (d) sp 2 d

27. In HCHO, ' C' has hybridization(a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d)All the above
28. Which has the shortest C  C bond length (a) C 2 H 5 OH (b) C 2 H 6 (c) C 2 H 2 (d) C 2 H 4
29. The hybridization of Ag in the linear complex Ag NH 3 2  is
(a) dsp 2 (b) sp (c) sp 2 (d) sp 3
30. Experiment shows that H 2 O has a dipole moment while CO 2 has not. Point out the structures
which best illustrate these facts
O
(a) (b) O  C  O ; H  O  H
O  C  O; H H
(c) C (d) O H
;H–H– || |
O O C O ; O  H
O
31. Which species do not have sp 3 hybridization
(a) Ammonia (b) Methane (c)Water (d)Carbon dioxide
32. As compared to pure atomic orbitals, hybrid orbitals have
(a) Low energy (b) Same energy (c)High energy (d) None of these
33. The compound 1, 2-butadiene has
(a) Only sp hybridized carbon atoms(b)Only sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms
(c) Both sp and sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms(d) sp, sp2 and sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms
34. The number of unpaired electrons in O 2 molecule is (a)0 (b)1 (c)2 (d)3
35. In the following molecule, the two carbon atoms marked by asterisk (*) possess the following
type of hybridized orbitals H 3 C  C *  C *  CH 3
(a) sp 3 orbital (b) sp 2 orbital (c) sp orbital (d) s orbital
36. The bond angle in carbon tetrachloride is approximately
(a) 90 o (b) 109 o (c) 120 o (d) 180 o
37. When two pairs of electrons are shared, bond is
(a) Single covalent bond (b) Double covalent bond(c)Dative bond (d)Triple bond
38. The nature of hybridization in the NH 3 molecule is (a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d) sp 3 d

39. Which one of the following compounds has bond angle as nearly 90 o

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 CONCEPT TUTORIALS CLASS 11TH 2025
(a) NH 3 (b) H 2 S (c) H 2 O (d) CH 4
40. In ethene, the bond angle(s) is/are (a) 109 o 28' (b) 120 o (c) 180 o (d)Different
41. Structure formula of H 2 O 2 is
H H' H'
(a) O  O (b) H  O  O  H (straight line)(c) O  O (d) OO
H H H
Where H  O  O  O  O  H '  97 and the angle between H  O  O plane and O  O  H '
o

plane is 101 o
42. Number of shared electrons in between carbon-carbon atoms in ethylene molecule is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c)6 (d)3
43. The structural formula of a compound is CH 3  CH  C  CH 2 . The type of hybridization at the
four carbons from left to right are
(a) sp 2 , sp, sp 2 , sp 3 (b) sp 2 , sp 3 , sp 2 , sp (c) sp 3 , sp 2 , sp, sp 2 (d) sp 3 , sp 2 , sp 2 , sp 2
44. Acetate ion contains (a)One C, O single bond and one C, O double bond
(b) Two C, O single bonds (c)Two C, O double bonds (d)None of the above
45. The two carbon atoms in acetylene are
(a) sp 3 hybridized (b) sp 2 hybridized (c) sp hybridized (d)Unhybridized
46. Among the following compounds which is planar in shape
(a) Methane (b) Acetylene (c)Benzene (d)Isobutene
47. In methane the bond angle is (a) 180 o
(b) 90 (c) 120 o (d) 109 o
o

48. The angle between sp 2 orbitals in ethylene is (a) 90 o (b) 120 o (c) 180 o (d) 109.5 o
49. The species in which the central atom uses sp 2 hybrid orbitals in its bonding is
(a) PH 3 (b) NH 3 (c) H 3 C  (d) SbH 3
50. Carbon atoms in diamond are bonded to each other in a configuration
(a) Tetrahedral (b) Planar (c)Linear (d)Octahedral
51. Which of the following molecules can central atom said to adopt sp 2 hybridization
(a) BeF2 (b) BCl 3 (c) C 2 H 2 (d) NH 3
52. In Cu NH 3 4  SO 4 , ; Cu has following hybridization(a) dsp 2 (b) sp 3 (c) sp 2 (d) sp 3 d 2
53. The hybridization of carbon atoms in C  C single bond of HC  C  CH  CH 2 is
(a) sp 3  sp 3 (b) sp 2  sp 3 (c) sp  sp 2 (d) sp 3  sp
54. The compound in which C * uses sp 3 hybrids for bond formation is
   
(a) HCOOH (b) (NH 2 )2CO (c) (NH 3 )3 COH HgCl2 (d) CH 3 CHO
55. In diborane, the H  B  H bond angle is 120 o . The hybridization of boron is likely to be
(a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d) dsp 2
56. The number of shared pairs of electrons in propane is (a) 2 (b)4 (c)6 (d)10
1 1 1 2
57. s-character in sp hybridised orbitals are (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 2 4 3
58. The two types of bonds present in B 2 H 6 are covalent and
(a) Three centre bond (b) Hydrogen bond(c)Two centre bond (d)None of the above
59. In the compound CH 3 OCl, which type of orbitals have been used by the circled carbon in
bond formation (a) sp 3 (b) sp 2 (c) sp (d)p

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 CONCEPT TUTORIALS CLASS 11TH 2025
60. The correct order of the O  O bond length in O 2 , H 2 O 2 and O 3 is
(a) O 2  O 3  H 2 O 2 (b) O3  H 2 O 2  O 2 (c) H 2 O 2  O 3  O 2 (d) O 2  H 2 O 2  O 3
61. The structure of PF5 molecule is
(a) Tetrahedral (b) Trigonal bipyramidal(c)Square planar (d)Pentagonal bipyramidal
62. Which of the following hybridisation has maximum s-characters
(a) sp 3 (b) sp 2 (c) sp (d)None of these
63. The PCl5 molecule is a result of the hybridisation of (a) sp 2 d 2 (b) sp 3 d (c) spd 3 (d) sp 2 d 3
64. Hybridisation involves
(a) Addition of an electron pair(b)Mixing up of atomic orbitals
(c) Removal of an electron pair(d)Separation of orbitals
65. The geometry of sulphur trioxide molecule is
(a) Tetrahedral (b) Trigonal planar(c)Pyramidal (d)Square planar
66. The shapes of BCl 3 , PCl3 and ICl 3 molecules are all
(a) Triangular (b) Pyramidal (c) T  shaped (d)All above are incorrect
67. In benzene molecule all C  C bond lengths are equal because
(a) All carbon atoms are equivalent(b)All carbon atoms are sp 2 hybridised
(c) All C  C bonds in benzene, have same order
(d) All C  C bonds are single covalent bond
68. Which one is false in the following statements
(a) Each carbon in ethylene is in sp 2 hybridisation
(b) Each carbon in acetylene is in sp 3 hybridisation
(c) Each carbon in benzene is in sp 2 hybridisation
(d) Each carbon in ethane is in sp 3 hybridisation
69. Out of the following hybrid orbitals, the one which forms the bond at angle 120 o , is
(a) d 2 sp 3 (b) sp 3 (c) sp 2 (d) sp
70. As the p  character increases, the bond angle in hybrid orbitals formed by s and atomic
orbitals (a)Decreases (b) Increases (c)Doubles (d)Remains unchanged
71. sp 3 hybridization leads to which shape of the molecule
(a) Tetrahedron (b) Octahedron (c)Linear (d)Plane triangle

72. Which of the following will be octahedral(a) SF6 (b) BF4 (c) PCl5 (d) BO 33 
73. The hybrid orbitals used by central atoms in BeCl 2 , BCl 3 and CCl 4 molecules are respectively
(a) sp 2 , sp 3 and sp (b) sp , sp 2 and sp 3 (c) sp 3 , sp and sp 2 (d) sp 2 , sp and sp 3
74. The structure of H 2 O 2 is(a)Planar (b)Non-planar (c)Spherical (d)Linear
75. Which of the following is isoelectronic as well as has same structure as that of N 2 O
(a) N 3 H (b) H 2 O (c) NO 2 (d) CO 2
76. CCl 4 has the hybridisation (a) sp 3 d (b) dsp 2 (c) sp (d) sp 3
77. Compound having planar symmetry is(a) H 2 SO 4 (b) H 2 O (c) HNO 3 (d) CCl 4
78. Which of the following compounds is not linear (a) SnCl 2 (b) HCl (c) CO 2 (d) HgCl2
79. Which one of the following statements is true for ammonium ion
(a) All bonds are ionic (b) All bonds are coordinate covalent
(c) H atoms are situated at the corners of a square

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 CONCEPT TUTORIALS CLASS 11TH 2025
(d) H atoms are situated at the corners of a tetrahedron
80. The bond angle in sp 2 hybridisation is(a) 180 o (b) 120 o (c) 90 o (d) 109 o 2'
81. The correct order towards bond angle is(a) sp  sp 2  sp 3 (b) sp 2  sp  sp 3 (c) sp 3  sp 2  sp
(d)Bond angle does not depend on hybridisation
82. The geometry and the type of hybrid orbital present about the central atom in BF3 is
(a) Linear, sp (b) Trigonal planar, sp 2 (c)Tetrahedral, sp 3 (d)Pyramidal, sp 3
83. In graphite, electrons are(a)Localised on every third C atom(b) Present in antibonding
orbital (c)Localised on each C atom(d)Spread out between the structure
84. The ammonium ion is
(a) Tetrahedral (b) Trigonal pyramidal(c)Square planar (d)Square pyramidal
85. In sp hybridisation, shape is(a)Angular(b)Tetrahedral(c)Bipyramidal(d)Linear (e)None
86. When the hybridisation state of carbon atom changes from sp 3 to sp 2 to sp, the angle between
the hybridised orbitals
(a) Decreases gradually (b) Increases gradually(c)Decreases considerably (d)All of these
87. The structure and hybridisation of Si(CH 3 )4 is
(a) Bent, sp (b) Trigonal, sp 2 (c)Octahedral, sp 3 d (d)Tetrahedral, sp 3
88. The type of hybridisation of boron in diborane is
(a) sp - hybridisation (b) sp 2 - hybridisation(c) sp 3 - hybridisation(d) sp 3 d 2 - hybridisation
89. Which does not possess linear geometry (a) CH 2  CH 2 (b) HC  CH (c) BeCl 2 (d) CO 2
90. Which of the following molecule does not show tetrahedral shape
(a) CCl 4 (b) SiCl 4 (c) SF4 (d) CF4
91. Pyramidal shape would be of a) NO 3 (b) H 2 O (c) H 3 O  (d) NH 4
92. What is the correct mode of hybridization of the central atom in the following compounds :

NO 2 , SF4 , PF6 (a) sp 2 , sp 3 , d 2 sp 3 (b) sp 3 , sp 3 d 2 , sp 3 d 2 (c) sp, sp 3 d, sp 3 d 2 (d) sp, sp 2 , sp 3

93. The hybridization in PF3 is (a) sp 3 (b) sp 2 (c) dsp 3 (d) d 2 sp 3

94. Which of the following molecule is linear (a) SO 2 (b) NO 2 (c) NO 2 (d) SCl 2
95. The geometry of the molecule with sp 3 d 2 hybridised central atom is
(a) Square planar (b) Trigonal bipyramidal(c)Octahedral (d)Square pyramidal
96. The bond angle in PH 3 is
(a) Much less than NH 3 (b) Equal to that of NH 3 (c)Much greater than NH 3
(d) Slightly greater than NH 3
97. Which of the following has tetrahedral structure
(a) CO 3 (b) NH 4 (c) K 4 [Fe(CN )6 ] (d)None of these
98. The single, double and triple bond lengths of carbon in carbon dioxide are respectively
(a) 1.15, 1.22 and 1.10 Å (b) 1.22, 1.15 and 1.10 Å
(c) 1.10, 1.15 and 1.22 Å (d) 1.15, 1.10 and 1.22 Å
99. Shape of BF3 molecule is (a) Linear (b) Planar (c)Tetrahedral (d)Square pyramidal
100. In the complex [SbF5 ] 2  , sp 3 d hybridization is present. Geometry of the complex is
(a) Square (b) Square pyramidal (c)Square bipyramidal (d)Tetrahedral
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