Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pra
Pra
OF
DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
2023-2024
Reflecting on the journey of hard work and
perseverance fills me with a deep sense of
satisfaction. The path I've traveled is illuminated by
the faces and spirits of those who have supported
me, including teachers, friends, and loved ones.
I am profoundly grateful to my mentor, Dr. Kusum
Singh, Head of the Department. Her guidance,
constant support, encouragement, and imparting of
good values have been invaluable. She has been a
driving force and a source of inspiration throughout
my research.
I extend my sincere thanks to the Teaching
Assistants for their advice, motivation, and
appreciation during the course of this thesis. I am
also thankful to the non-teaching staff for their
unwavering support and cooperation at every stage
of my work.
A special thanks to my closest friend, Aasha, and to
my beloved mother, Mrs. Sunita, as well as my
loving brothers and sisters. Their inspiration, love,
and blessings have been crucial to my journey. I am
deeply appreciative of their incredible sacrifices and
efforts to ensure I received the best education
possible.
I also want to share a memorable experience with
my fellow students. We were all delighted when our
Zoology Department embarked on research
Induced Breeding of common carp. The entire
department traveled together by the college bus,
departing at 10 AM and arriving at our destination by
11 AM. The day was marked by beautiful yet hot
monsoon weather, adding to the overall experience.
Pratiksha Jagariya
ABSTRACT
Maintenance of Breeders:
Maintaining healthy breeders is essential for successful
fish breeding. Indian major carp breeders, usually aged 2-
4 years, are collected and stocked in brood fish ponds a
few months before the breeding season. They are fed
equal quantities of rice bran and oil cakes at 1% of their
body weight per day. Regular checks ensure their general
condition and maturity stage. Male and female
broodstocks are kept in separate ponds.
1. Freezing:
○ Fresh glands are frozen immediately after
collection.
2. In Absolute Alcohol:
○ Glands are stored in absolute alcohol, which is
changed after 24 hours and occasionally
thereafter to maintain gland quality.
3. In Acetone:
○ Glands are preserved in acetone, known for
better results, and stored in a refrigerator.
1. Light:
○ Photoperiod affects maturation and spawning,
with some species responding to enhanced light
conditions.
2. Temperature:
○ Optimum temperature ranges are crucial for
breeding success, with Indian major carps
breeding best between 24°C-37°C.
3. Dissolved Oxygen (DO2):
○ High oxygen levels are essential for hatching.
4. Water Current and Rain:
○ Rain and water current stimulate breeding
behaviors.
5. Cloudy Weather:
○ Cool, cloudy conditions are conducive to
spawning.
6. pH:
○ Alkaline pH levels are favorable for breeding.
Conclusion:
The successful induction of breeding in Indian major
carps through pituitary gland hormone injections marks a
significant advancement in fish culture. This technique
has revolutionized traditional fish rearing practices and
opened new avenues for pond fish culture, not only in
India but also in other Asian countries with similar fish
culture practices.