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Aging and the Life Course An

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Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

Chapter 07
Psychological Perspectives on Aging

Multiple Choice Questions

1. (p. 148) The branch of psychology that studies mental processes is:
A. experimental psychology.
B. behavioral psychology.
C. clinical psychology.
D. cognitive psychology.

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2. (p. 148) _____ is the most elusive mental process to define and measure.
A. Wisdom
B. Mental process
C. Creativity
D. Knowledge

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3. (p. 149) Identify an accurate statement about cognitive functioning.


A. People are less likely to exhibit cognitive decline if they have regular social ties.
B. Research suggests that people who remain active have lower levels of cognition than
people who are couch potatoes.
C. Cognitive functioning improves as people move into old age.
D. Cognitive functioning remains unaffected by activity level.

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7-1
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

4. (p. 151) The ability to reflect on past experience and socialization is:
A. fluid intelligence.
B. wisdom.
C. crystallized intelligence.
D. creativity.

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5. (p. 149) _____ intelligence is largely uninfluenced by prior learning.


A. Fluid
B. Crystallized
C. Verbal
D. Performance

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6. (p. 152) An example of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is:


A. forgetting where one placed a shopping list.
B. forgetting where one placed a friend's phone number.
C. the inability to remember a friend's name while making an introduction.
D. the inability to remember where the car keys are.

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7. (p. 155) Which of the following statements is true about long-term memory?
A. It is a temporary storage site for new information.
B. It is highly unstable.
C. It declines rapidly with age.
D. It involves recalling distant people and events.

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7-2
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

8. (p. 150) The classic aging pattern refers to _____.


A. the combination of fluid and crystallized intelligence
B. the fact that older people have more difficulty than younger people in storing learned
materials
C. the finding that older people have less interest in learning than younger people
D. the age-related declines in verbal and performance intelligence among people older than 60

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9. (p. 161) Personality studies of the very old suggest:


A. a decrease in social vitality and openness.
B. an increase in anger and hostility.
C. a decrease in patience in younger people.
D. an increase in warmth and self-control.

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10. (p. 153) What change has been made by the International Civil Aviation Organization in
regard to the upper age limit for airline pilots?
A. Pilots now must retire at age 60.
B. Pilots can now fly until age 65 if they have a younger copilot in the cockpit.
C. Pilots can now fly until age 70.
D. Pilots can fly until age 55 if they have a younger copilot in the cockpit.

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11. (p. 155) Older people tend to be less computer savvy than younger people. Which of the
following is NOT a reason for this lack of computer expertise?
A. Older people have less exposure to new technologies and feel less confident about their
abilities to use a computer.
B. Older people take longer to complete computer training.
C. Older people lack the money to purchase a computer.
D. Older people have more problems working a computer mouse due to declines in motor
control and manual dexterity.

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7-3
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

12. (p. 155) A type of mental disorder that affects memory, cognitive functions, and personality
to a degree sufficient to interfere with normal activities and social functioning is:
A. depression.
B. dementia.
C. Parkinson's disease.
D. psychosis.

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13. (p. 157) Which of the following statements is true about Alzheimer's disease?
A. It causes patients to forget information permanently.
B. It is reversible and can be cured easily.
C. It is the rarest form of dementia.
D. It completely impairs an individual's motor control abilities.

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14. (p. 157) There are two categories of theories explaining the cause of Alzheimer's disease.
One general category is genetic predisposition. The other one is:
A. biological influences.
B. lack of social support systems.
C. nutrition.
D. environmental influences.

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15. (p. 157) A study of 8,000 twins who were World War II veterans found that:
A. there was a high prevalence of Alzheimer's overall, more than 35 percent.
B. among the veterans who were fraternal twins, both twins tended to develop Alzheimer's.
C. among the veterans who were identical twins, 35 percent of those who had Alzheimer's
had a twin who also developed the disease.
D. strong support for environmental influences on Alzheimer's risk.

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7-4
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

16. (p. 158) A _____ is a rupture or obstruction of a blood vessel to the brain that damages brain
tissue.
A. vascular dementia
B. stroke
C. tumor
D. blackout

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17. (p. 158) Approximately _____ percent of dementia is actually vascular dementia.
A. 40
B. 90
C. 75
D. 60

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18. (p. 163) New research suggests that Erikson's stages of identity development:
A. are biological characteristics of all humans.
B. are actually dependent on cultural context.
C. are universal psychological manifestations.
D. are untrue and apply to no one.

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19. (p. 159) Which of the following is a symptom of clinical depression?


A. feelings of worthlessness and guilt
B. regular periods of heightened ecstasy
C. increased appetite
D. complete loss of motor coordination

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7-5
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

20. (p. 159) One of the reasons women tend to be more depressed than men is that:
A. women have more biological tendencies to be depressed.
B. men are more likely than women to remarry if widowed or divorced and have more social
support.
C. men have stronger emotional constitutions and don't get depressed as easily.
D. women watch too many sad movies and this makes them depressed.

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21. (p. 159) Rates of depression are especially high among:


A. widowed females and males.
B. nursing home residents.
C. older adults who have never married.
D. low-income older adults.

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22. (p. 161) Enduring dispositions toward thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, both inherited and
learned, are called:
A. personality traits.
B. adaptation.
C. coping skills.
D. temperament.

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23. (p. 161) According to the trait theory, personality can be organized into five major factors.
Which of the following is NOT one of these factors?
A. openness
B. closeness
C. neuroticism
D. conscientiousness

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7-6
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

24. (p. 161) Vascular dementia is primarily caused by:


A. a rapid decline of the nerve cells in the brain.
B. the lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
C. the lack of platelets in the blood.
D. hardening of blood vessels in the brain.

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25. (p. 162) The state of compatibility between an individual and the environment that allows a
person to maintain a sense of well-being or satisfaction with quality of life is known as:
A. adaptation.
B. temperament.
C. coping.
D. development.

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26. (p. 162) Three adaptive skills can enhance coping or help to alleviate stress. Which of the
following is NOT one of these skills?
A. substituting new roles for role losses
B. modifying one's environment
C. remaining active
D. being able to marshal social support

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27. (p. 164) A major finding from Levinson's Seasons of a Man's Life was:
A. men after age 50 wanted to forge a new path or modify the old one.
B. men who have made work and career a priority shifted gears in midlife and made family
and family life a concern.
C. men began to reexamine their work and attempted to obtain less dominating positions.
D. men were extremely dissatisfied with their current home and work lives.

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7-7
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

28. (p. 166) In the context of Apter's four types of women in midlife, a traditional woman is one
who:
A. constantly tries to escape from her past experiences.
B. works hard to minimize familiar feminine roles.
C. seeks fundamental changes in her life.
D. channelizes her ambitions into domestic activities.

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29. (p. 166) The _____ were pioneers in a man's world. They had strong career ambitions and
guarded against distractions.
A. innovators
B. traditionalists
C. retreatists
D. expansives

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30. (p. 168) A major criticism of Levinson and Apter's research is that:
A. stages are not clearly defined.
B. broad generalizations are made about universal development processes based on a small
number of subjects.
C. the concept of "midlife" is not valid.
D. there are too many stages.

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31. (p. 168) Theories proposed by Levinson and Apter are called stage theories. Social
gerontologists are critical of these theories which rely on an implicitly biological model of
development because they ignore:
A. social environments.
B. places of residence.
C. ethnicities.
D. historical and environmental factors.

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7-8
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

True / False Questions

32. (p. 151) Fluid intelligence is required to identify relationships and to draw inferences on the
basis of that understanding.
TRUE

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33. (p. 151) In the context of cognitive functioning, people who retire from jobs involving skilled
work or clerical work are less likely to spend time in passive activities like watching
television.
FALSE

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34. (p. 153) The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is a symptom of Alzheimer's disease.


FALSE

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35. (p. 151) Working memory refers to the ability to temporarily store and manipulate
information.
TRUE

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36. (p. 157) Short-term memory seems to slow down with age.
TRUE

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7-9
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

37. (p. 159) Alzheimer's disease is a common type of depression.


FALSE

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38. (p. 159) Genetic predisposition and environmental influences support the cause of
Alzheimer's disease.
TRUE

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39. (p. 167) New research suggests that individuals experience stages of identity development
differently depending on their race, ethnicity, gender, and social circumstances.
TRUE

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40. (p. 162) Women of all ages exhibit more depressive symptoms than men, and the gender gap
increases with age.
FALSE

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41. (p. 165) There are different types of coping strategies. Three of these strategies are
confrontational, resigned, or passive.
TRUE

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7-10
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

42. (p. 164) According to one study, having an "optimistic outlook" on life can help reduce the
risk of heart disease.
TRUE

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43. (p. 166) For Erikson, each of his stages posed an opposing possibility or dilemma. To
successfully resolve the dilemma and move on to the next development stage, a person needed
to master certain tasks.
TRUE

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44. (p. 168) In the midlife transition of Levinson's model, men sought to answer the question,
"What have I done with my life?"
TRUE

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45. (p. 168) One of the criticisms of Levinson and Apter's findings is that they may reflect cohort
effect rather than a developmental path.
TRUE

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46. (p. 158) Aphasia is one of the consequences of Alzheimer's.


FALSE

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7-11
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 07 - Psychological Perspectives on Aging

47. (p. 156) The African American Twin Study of Aging found that cognitive impairment was
inherited.
TRUE

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48. (p. 156) Traumatic head injuries increase the risk of dementia but not of Parkinson's disease.
FALSE

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Essay Questions

49. Why do you think younger people are more computer savvy than seniors?

Answers will vary.

50. Have you ever had a head injury? What are some of the long-term consequences of head
injuries?

Answers will vary.

7-12
Copyright © 2018 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
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Pillar at Seven Dials, 113–114
Pindar, Peter (Dr. Wolcot), 83
Piozzi, Mrs., 85
Plowden, —, 71
Plumer, John, 21n
Pole, —, 165
Pole, Peter, 180
Pollard, Eliz., 83
Polton, John de, 109
Pont, Mrs., 71
Pope, Thos., 83
Popham, Colonel Alexander, 73
Port of London, scheme for improving, 187
Porter, Endymion, 88
Porter, George, 88
Porter, Lady Diana (Ann), 88
Porter, T. C., 185
Portsmouth, Duchess of (formerly Mdlle. de Keroualle), 54
Portsmouth Street, No. 2, 46
Portuguese Embassy, 65–66, 96, 97
Pound, St. Giles’, 144
Povey, Justinian, 12
Povey, Thomas, 11, 12
Powell, Giles, 106n
Powell, Richard, 36n
Powlet, Lady Ann (afterwards Belasyse), 137
Powlett, Charles, Earl of Wiltshire (afterwards Duke of Bolton), 65
Praed, Wm. Mackworth, 11
Prescott, Jeoffery, 35n, 37n, 40n
Princes Street, 10
Pritchard, —, 56
Pritchard, William, 90
Purcell, Dr. John, 142
Purse Field, 4, 6, 10, 24, 34
Purse Rents, 5, 7
Pynchon, John, 11n
“Pyramide de la Tremblade”, 115

Queen Anne Street West, 58


Queen Anne’s Bath, Endell Street, 105
Queen Anne’s Bounty, 76
Queen Anne’s Wardrobe, 45n, 66
Queenhithe, 117
Queen’s Court, 60
Queen Street. (See Great Queen Street, Little Queen Street.)
Quire, Matthew, 107
Radcliffe, Dr., 56
Radclyff, Thomas, 124
Raftor, William, 71
Ragged Staff Court, 108
Ralph, James, 131
Rawlinson, Mary, 106n, 108n
Raye, Thomas, 60n
Raymond, Ch., 84
Raymond, John, 180
Raynbowe, Richard, 25
Raynseford, Thomas, 6, 7
Read, Jonathan, 3n
Reade, Richard, 14
Reading, Roger, 15n
Redditt, Nicholas, 38n
Reede, Margaret (late Margaret Pennell), 186
Reede, Richard, 186, 187
Reid, Andrew, 179
Reneger, Thomas, 80n
Reynolds, Joshua, 76–77
Rich, Sir Henry, 126
Rich, Henry, 1st Earl of Holland, Baron Kensington, 88
Rich, Robert, Baron Kensington, 5th Earl of Warwick, 88
Richard II., 23
Richard, Lewis, 10n
Richardes, Lewis, 40n
Richardson, C. J., 63
Richardson, Jas., 163
Richardson, Jonathan, 76
Richardson, W. Westbrook, 83
Richold, —, 83
Ride, Miss, 71
Ridge, Jeremiah, 106n
Risley, Thos., 126
Rivers, Arabella, Lady, 69
Rivers, Elizabeth Scroope (afterwards Countess), 68
Rivers, Elizabeth, Countess of (née Darcy), 59, 67–68, 73n, 90
Rivers, John Savage, 2nd Earl, 68
Rivers, Margaret, Lady (formerly Tryon), 69
Rivers, Mary, Countess Dowager, 68n
Rivers, Penelope, Lady, 69
Rivers, Richard, 4th Earl (“Tyburn Dick”), 69, 70
Rivers, Thomas Darcy, Baron Darcy of Chich (afterwards Earl), 67
Rivers, Thomas Savage, 3rd Earl, 68, 69
Rivers House, Great Queen Street, 59, 63, 67
Roberts, Thomas, 13, 14
Robins, Richard, 107
Robinson, Mr., 77–78
Robinson (née Darby), Mary (“Perdita”), 77–78
Rochford, Bessy, Countess of, 70
Rochford, Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein, 3rd Earl of, 70
Rochford, William Henry, Earl of, 70n
Roger, son of Alan, 107
Ronquillio, Don Pedro de, 97n
Rookery, St. Giles, 145–146
Roos (Rous), Lord, 80n, 91, 92
Rope, Master, 126n
Roper, Poyser, 39
Ros of Hamlake, Barony of, 91n
Ros of Roos, Barony of, 91n
Rose Inn, 27, 28, 123
Rose, tenement in Lewknor’s Lane, 28
Rose Field, 18, 20, 27–32, 34
Rosslyn, Alexander Wedderburn, Earl of, 155
Round Rents (Middle Row), Holborn, 125
Rous. (See Roos.)
Rowland, Percival, 122n
Rowlandson, William, 139
Rowley, —, 90
Royal, Mrs., 163
Rudd, Ric., 92
Rudd, Thos., 92
Russell, Francis, Earl of Bedford, 23n, 51n
Russell, Lady Rachel, 126
Russell, Thos., 115n
Russell, William, Lord, 75
Rutland, Duchess of, 70n
Rutland, Earls of, 91
Rutland, John Manners, 9th Earl of. (See Roos.)
Rymes, William, 3n
“Sacharissa” (Dorothy Spencer, Countess of Sunderland), 54
Sadler, Ric., 89
Sadler (alias Clarke), Thomas, 80
St. Albans, Earl of (Marquess of Clanricarde), 46, 47, 50, 59
St. Amond, Jas., 65n
St. Andrew Street, 113
St. Giles, Cripplegate, Charity Schools, 112
St. Giles-in-the-Fields Church, 127–140
St. Giles-in-the-Fields, Hospital of, 20, 23, 34, 107, 109, 111, 117–126,
186
St. Giles-in-the-Fields, Rectors of, 87, 139
St. Giles’s Lane, 23n, 35n
St. Giles’s Pound, 144
St. Giles, Vestry of, 26
St. Giles’ Wood, Edmonton, 125
St. Giles’ Workhouse, 109, 110
St. John, Lord, Earl of Wilts., and Marquess of Winchester, 95, 96,
137
St. John of Jerusalem, Priory of, 3, 7
St. John’s Court, 76
St. Lazarus of Jerusalem, Order of, 118
St. Mary Graces, Abbot of, 117–118
St. Thomas’s Street (now Shelton Street), 27, 31
Salisbury, Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of, 75
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Earl of, 36
Salisbury, Thomas, 139
Salvadore, —, 66
Sandby, Thomas, 61, 62, 63
Sanders (Saunders), Mary, 96
Sandfeild, William, 38
Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of, 89
Sardinia Ambassador, 45n
Sardinia Place, 34
Sardinia Street, 93, 94, 100
Saunders, —, 89
Savage, —, 84
Savage, Miss Bessy (afterwards Countess of Rochford), 70
Savage, Elizabeth (afterwards Lady Thimbleby), 90
Savage, Elizabeth (née Darcy), Countess Rivers, 59, 67, 68, 73n, 90
Savage, J., 89
Savage, John, 2nd Earl Rivers, 68
Savage, Lady Mary, 68
Savage, Sir Thomas (afterwards Viscount Savage), 67, 90
Savage, Thomas, 3rd Earl Rivers, 68, 69
Savill, Miss, 71
Sayes Court, Addlestone, 114
Saywell (née Lloyd), Elizabeth, 119–120
Schmidt, Bernard (Father Smith), 132
Scott, —, 172
Scott, John, 1st Earl of Eldon, 155
Scott, Sir John, 186
Scott, John (Rector), 139
Scott, William, 150
Scott, William (afterwards Lord Stowell), 155
Scroope, Adrian, 102
Scroope, Elizabeth (afterwards Countess Rivers), 68
Scroope, Sir Gervase, 102
Seagood, Henry, 35, 37, 40, 41
Seal, Office of the Lord Keeper of, 79, 80, 81
Seales, Major, 91
Segar (Seager), Sir William and Lady, 6n
Seven Dials, 113–114
Seven Dials. (See also Marshland.)
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Seymour, Francis, 5th Baron Conway, 61n
Seymour (alias Conway), Popham, 78, 82
Shaftesbury Avenue, 112n, 113, 118
Sharp, John, 139
Shaw, Charles (afterwards Shaw-Lefevre), 160
Shaw-Lefevre, Charles (afterwards Viscount Eversley), 160
Shaw-Lefevre, Sir John George, 160
Sheffield, Edmund, 2nd Earl of Mulgrave, 73
Sheffield, John, Marquess of Normanby, 73–74
Sheffield Street, boundary stone in, 1
Sheldon, Lady Henrietta Maria, 90
Sheldon, John, 147, 149
Sheldon, Ralph, 90
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Shenton’s Tenements, 16, 17
Sherbourne, Richd., 11
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Sheridan, Thomas, 66
Shiffner, Henry, 84
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Short, William (the Younger), 18, 19, 27n, 28, 29, 30, 31n, 101, 110,
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Short’s Gardens, 101, 106–111
Sidney, Algernon, 81
Sidney, Henry, 54
Skinner, Sir John, 175
Slingsby, —, 79
Slingsby, Henry, 53n, 79
Smallbone, Sir John, 110n
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Smart, Lewis, 22
Smart, William, 22
Smart’s Buildings, 18–22
Smith, Edward, 80n
Smith (Smyth), Edward, 106, 110, 121
Smith, Father (Bernard Schmidt), 132
Smith, John, 125
Smith, John, of Tudworth, 76
Smith, Lilley, 89
Smith, Thomas, 67, 72n
Smith, Thomas, 11
Smithfield Gallows, 144
Smithson, George, 6n, 8n
Smyth, John, 139
Smyth, Katherine (alias Katherine Clerke), 24
Soane, Sir John, 63
Soho Square, 76
Somaster, Sir Samuel, 19n
Southampton, Henry, 3rd Earl of, 126
Southampton Buildings, 77
Southampton Square, 56
South Crescent, 186
Southgate, Rev. Richard, 136
Spanish Ambassador, 47, 59, 67, 96, 97
Sparkes, John, 41
Speaks, Hugh, 6n
Speckard, Abraham, 122
Speckard, Dorothy, 122
Spencer, Lady, 95
Spencer, Anne (née Digby), Countess of Sunderland, 54
Spencer, Lady Diana (afterwards Beauclerk), 149
Spencer, Dorothy (Countess of Sunderland) (“Sacharissa”), 54
Spencer, Henry, 1st Earl of Sunderland, 54
Spencer, Robert, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, 54
Spiller, Sir Henry, 29n
Spittle Houses, St. Giles’s Hospital, 118, 121–122, 125
Stafey, John, 119n, 121n
Stainsforth, George, 151
Stamford, Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of, 65
Star, High Holborn, 3n
Statue of Queen Henrietta Maria, 44, 59, 60, 61, 71–77
Steers, Charles, 149
Stephenson, Jno., 165
Stephenson, Mrs., 165
Steward, P. G., 61
Steward, William, 139
Stewart, G., 92
Stidwell Street, 123, 141
Stoake, Thomas, 40n
Stockwood, Edward, 3
Stonor, Thos., 47, 48, 54n, 55
Stowell, William, Lord, 155
Stradling, Sir Edward, 42, 43, 93, 94, 100n
Stradling, Sir Edward (Junior), 94n
Stradling House, 95
Strange, Sir Robert, 44n
Stratton, Edward, 94n
Stratton, Elizabeth, 17n
Stratton, Henry, 110
Stratton, Robert, 35n
Strode, George, 42, 93
Stuart, Esmé, Seigneur D’Aubigny, Earl of March (afterwards Duke
of Lennox), 72, 101
Stuart, George Seigneur D’Aubigny, 60, 72
Stydolph, Sir Francis, 112, 113
Stydolph, Sir Richard, 113, 122, 123
Stydolph, Thomas, 112
Suffolk, Earl of, 72
Sun and Dolphin, High Holborn, 3n
Sunderland, Anne, Countess of, 54
Sunderland, Dorothy Spencer, Countess of (“Sacharissa”), 54
Sunderland, Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of, 54
Sunderland, Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of, 54
Sussex, Duke of, 62
Sutton, George, 27–28
Swan, The, 107, 108
Swan on le Hop, 108
Symonds, R., 11

Tahairdin, Peter, 67n


Talbot, Hon. Catherine, 136
Talbot, Hon. John, 136
Tamworth, Viscount, 75n
Tatnell, Wm., 171
Tattershall, Widow, 96
Tavistock, Francis, Marquess of, 149
Tavistock, Lady, 149
Taylor, Ed., 56
Taylor, Dr. John, 89
Taylor, Richard, 28n
Taylor, W. A., 113–114
Taylor, William, 15n
Temple, Freemasons’ Tavern, 61, 62
Thanet, Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of, 147, 148
Thanet House, 147–149
Theedham, Edward, 108
Thelwall, Daniel, 6, 8n
Theobalds, Hertfordshire, road to, 36, 42
Thimbleby, Elizabeth, Lady, 89–90
Thimbleby, John, 90
Thimbleby, Sir John, 11n, 90
Thomas, —, 92
Thomas, Mrs., 92
Thomson, Mrs. Anne, 11
Thomson, William, 11
Thornton, Beatrice, 9
Thornton, John, 9
Thornton’s Alley, 9
Thorold, Anthony W., 138
Three Anchors, Salisbury Court, 82n
Three Feathers Tavern, High Holborn, 8
Thriscrosse, Francis, 38
Tomkins, Packington, 73n
Tompson, Elizabeth (afterwards Hollinghurst), 8
Tooke, Edward, 27n, 28, 30n
Tottenham Court Road, 187, 188
Tower Street, 113n
Trinity College, 16
Troughton, —, 119
Trueman (alias Johnson), William, 80n
Tryon, Charles, 122
Tryon, Mrs. Margaret, 69
Tubb, Marchant, 163
Tubbs, Robt., 165
Tufton, Lady Margaret, 148
Tufton, Thomas, 6th Earl of Thanet, 147, 148
Turngatlane, 3
Turnpiklane, 3
Turpin, Jeremiah, 19
Twelves, John, 71
Twiney, J., 83
Twisden, Sir Thomas, 11
Twisden, Sir William, 11
Twyford Buildings, Gate Street, 12
“Tyburn Dick”, 69
Tyburn Gallows, 144
Tye, Dr., 162
Tyler, Rev. James Endell, 105
Tyler, William, 61, 62

Umfreville, Chas., 103n


Umfreville, Gilbert, 103n
Unicorn Inn, High Holborn, 8, 9
Unicorn Yard, High Holborn, 8
Vanblew, —, 76, 77n
Van Helmont, —, 78
Varney, Frances, 120
Vaughan, Elinor, 18
Vaughan, Thomas, 18
Vaughan, Thomas (“Dapper”), 71
Vaune, Mr., 90
Vavasour, Anne, 20
Vavasour, John, 20, 101, 107, 108, 110, 144
Vavasour, Nicholas, 144
Vere, Lady, 31
Vere, Sir Horace, 51
Verney, Edmund, 121
Verney, Sir R., 120n
Vernon, Mr., 77
Verrinder, Dr. G. C., 132
Vertue, —, 44
Vestry of St. Giles, 26
Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham, 91n
Villiers, George, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, 91n
Villiers House, 53n
Vine, The, High Holborn, 123, 124
Vine Street (now Grape Street), 124
Violetti, Eva Maria, 90n
Vuidele, Anthony, 119

Waldron, John, 6
Wales, George, Prince of (afterwards George IV.), 78
Walgrave, John, 28, 107
Walker, Dr. Jas., 11
Walker, John, 13, 14
Walker, Richard, 163
Walker, Thomas, 29n, 31n
Walpole, Horace, 44, 46, 56n, 71
Walter, Peter, 105
Walton, Brian, 139
Ward, James, 92
Wardrobe, Great Queen Street, 45n, 66
Warner, Henry, 34n
Warwick, Charles, Earl of, 88
Warwick, Robert, Earl of, 88
Watson, Mrs., 96
Watson, Henry, 149
Watson, Mary, 96
Watson, Rowland, 5, 6
Watson, William, 5
Watson, Sir William, 133
Wayte, Edward, 79
Webb, Barbara (afterwards Viscountess Montagu), 65
Webb, Lady Barbara, 65, 136
Webb, Sir John, 47n, 65n, 136
Webb, John, Architect, 44
Webb, Philip Carteret, 73n, 74
Webb, Rhoda (afterwards Beavor), 75
Webb, Richard, 38
Webb, Thos., 71
Wedderburn, Alexander, Lord Loughborough (afterwards Earl of
Rosslyn), 155
Weedon, Thomas, 96
Weld, Lady Frances, 94, 95n
Weld (Wild, Wield), Humfrey, 59, 60, 94, 95n, 96, 97n, 100
Weld House, 93–97, 99
Weld Street. (See Wild Street.)
Wesley, John, 115, 116
Wesleyan Chapel, Great Queen Street, 86–92
West London Mission, 88, 115
West Street, 112n, 115
West Street Chapel, Seven Dials, 87
Western, Thomas, 11
Weston (Whetstone), John, 5n
Westone, William, 109n
Wetherell, Philip, 21n
Wharton, Philip, 4th Lord, 79, 120
Whetstone, William, 6–7
Whetstone Park, 4, 8
White, James, 28, 112
White Hart, 14, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29n, 30n, 123
White Hart Feilde, 6
—(See also Pursefield.)
White Hart Yard, 26
White Horse in Drury Lane, 35
White House, St. Giles’s Precinct, 121
White Lion Street, 113n, 114
Whitesaunder, Thomas, 119
White Swan in Queen Street, 37n
Whitfield, Henry Fotherley, 31n
Whitfield, Thomas, 110n, 111n
Wigg, William, 110n, 111n
Wild. (See Weld.)
Wild Boare Alley, 18
Wild Court, Nos. 6 and 7, 98
Wild Street (Weld Street), 34, 93–97
—(See also Little Wild Street.)
Wilkes, John, 74–75
Wilkinson, William, 125
Wilkinson’s Close, 125n, 187
Williams, Jas., 165
Williams, John, 84
Williams, Paul, 40n
Williamson, Sir Joseph, 69
Williamsfeild (alias Church Close), 145
Willoughby, Philip, 60n
Willson, Thomas, 138
Wilson, Benjamin, 56, 57, 66, 67n
Wilson, Jas., 56
Wilson, Major, 57
Wilton House, Picture of Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 46
Wiltshire, Charles Powlett, Earl of (afterwards Duke of Bolton), 65
Winchester, John, Marquiss of, 95, 96, 137
Windell, Richard, 109n
Windham, W., 67
Winstanley, J., 11
Wise (Wyse), Joan (afterwards Briscowe), 107, 119
Wise, John, 107n
Wise, Robert, 20
Wither, Thomas, 60n
Withers (Wither, Wyther), Anthony, 51, 60, 73n
Withers, William, 74
Wolcot, Dr. (Peter Pindar), 83
Wolstenholme, John, 96
Wood, Anthony, 80
Woodville, Thomas, 130
Woodward, William, 14
Worcester, Edward (1st Marquess of), 73
Worliche, Mary, 9n
Worlidge, Mrs., 77
Worlidge, Thomas 58, 67n, 76, 77
Worsley, John, 96
Wortley, Sir Francis, 89
Wray, Sir John, 95n
Wren, Sir Christopher, 123, 147
Wren, Stephen, 147
Wright, —, 96n
Wright, Martin, 89
Wriothesley, Lord, 124
Wylson, —, 119
Wynter, Master, 119
Wyse. (See Wise.)

Yarmouth, 1st Earl of, 52


York, Frederica, Duchess of, 114
York, Sir William Dawes, Archbishop of, 110n
Young, Thomas, 110

Zucchi, Antonio, 151, 153, 163, 176


Zuylestein, Frederick Nassau de, 3rd Earl of Rochford, 70

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