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N7.

1 – Countable / uncountable,
basics
Lesson 1/3

ESL Lesson Plan


Alternative Tags: count and uncount
nouns, nouns with plural forms only

jeans an orange a milk


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What is the plural of these nouns?
A B C

bus house potato

D E F

umbrella church leaf


Plural nouns

noun singular +/- plural


most nouns cat +s cats

ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x bush + es bushes

ending in -y baby > ies babies

ending in -ay, -oy, -ey day +s days

ending in -f, -fe knife > ves knives

some nouns ending in -o potato + es potatoes


Use a plural noun
day leaf egg lady church

1. In winter the leaves fall off most trees.

2. There are seven __________ in a week.

3. London is a city with many __________.

4. Three __________ are waiting for a bus.

5. You need three __________ to bake this chocolate cake.


Use a plural noun
city sandwich watch box knife

6. There are three __________ on the kitchen table.

7. Moscow and St Petersburg are __________ in Russia.

8. Isaac eats two __________ for lunch each day.

9. The store sells expensive __________ and jewelry.

10. John and Alice are moving houses so they are packing their
clothes into __________.
Match the nouns and pictures
A B
scissors

jeans
C
shorts
D E

glasses

pajamas
Some nouns only have a plural form

pants
binoculars tongs pliers
/trousers

He uses his He uses his


binoculars to look binocular to look at
at the birds. the birds.
Use a plural noun below
shorts pajamas glasses

11. Where are my _________? I want to read this book.

12. She told her young son to put on his __________ and clean his
teeth. Time for bed!

13. In hot weather many people like to wear __________ and a


T-shirt.
Use a plural noun below
trousers scissors tongs pliers

14. Where are the __________? I need to cut some paper.

15. My father always wears __________ with a shirt and tie to


work.

16. The electrician used __________ to cut the wire.

17. If you cook a barbeque, you can use __________ to flip the
sausages and meat.
Use a plural noun below
overalls glasses jeans

18. Sarah and Andrew both wear __________ to read.

19. The mechanic wears __________ when he works on cars.

20. I like to dress in __________ and a shirt on the weekend.


Singular and plural
singular plural
book books

bush bushes

baby babies

monkey monkeys

potato potatoes

shelf shelves

- scissors
Match the nouns and pictures
A B
butter

rice
C
orange
D E

egg

money
Countable and uncountable nouns
In English, some nouns are countable and some are
uncountable.

countable nouns have uncountable nouns only


singular and plural forms have singular forms

one (an) egg, two eggs, three rice, never: (one rice, two
eggs, four eggs rice, three rice, four rice)
Countable or uncountable?
sand is uncountable / car is countable

A B C

water soap orange


D E F

orange milk fork


juice
Countable or uncountable?
A B C

olive oil salt money

D E F

music tooth brush tooth paste


Countable or uncountable?
milk is uncountable / banana is countable
Uncountable nouns only have one form

The money, my money, some Not: my monies, some


money, a lot of money, etc. monies, any monies
Countable nouns with a/an
You can use a/an with You don’t use a/an with
singular countable nouns. plural countable nouns.

Roger is eating a hamburger. Roger is eating two


hamburgers for lunch
Not: Roger is eating
today.
hamburger.
Not: Roger is eating a two
hamburgers for lunch
today.
Uncountable nouns with a/an
In English, you cannot use a a/an with uncountable nouns.

I like music.

I love rock music.

Not: I like a music.


a/an with nouns

countable uncountable
take a/an? example take a/an? example

I have an
singular yes no We eat rice.
orange.

I have five
plural no no plural -
oranges.
Correct or incorrect?
21. Terence likes to eat bananas.

22. Tracey likes to eat egg for breakfast.

23. Can you ride bike?

24. Music makes people happy.

25. Tristen and Alexa like to eat a cheese.

26. Can you give me a money?


Correct or incorrect?
27. Heidi made fruit salad with an apples and an oranges.

28. Trudy drinks a milk every morning.

29. I can’t read well and I need to buy a glasses.

30. I want to buy a blue jeans.

31. David loves to eat soup.

32. Can you please buy a bread?


Countable or uncountable?
A B C

chocolate
donut ketchup
milk

D E F

mayonnaise cream spinach


Are these countable or uncountable?
A B C

salt chilli onion

D E F

iced tea bread pepper


Do these nouns take a/an or nothing?
My name is James. I like to eat ___ banana with ___ yogurt for

breakfast. My sister likes to eat ___ fruit like ___ apple or ___

orange in the morning. My mum usually doesn’t eat breakfast. She

prefers to eat ___ bread and ___ cheese. My father never eats

breakfast at home during the week, but on Saturday and Sunday he

loves to eat ___ sausages, ___ eggs and ___ baked beans.
Use a/an (or nothing) + a noun
glasses beaches blood battery

33. I cut myself with a knife and now there is blood on my shirt.

34. Sydney has beautiful __________.

35. My grandfather doesn’t wear __________ and he’s 80 years


old.

36. I need __________ for my calculator.


Correct the sentences
37. The mechanic wears an overalls at work.

38. I left my glass at home and I need them for driving!

39. You can eat a orange but you cannot have an orange juice.

40. He has a blood on his face.

41. You need to put a salt and pepper in the soup. It has no flavor!

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