IKSPL XI MU Batch 1 Set Theory DPP - 4

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iScholar_Maths Unleashed_Grade 11_Set Theory_Daily Practice Problem_Lecture

4_2024-2025

1. If A and B are two sets, then which of the following is true?


(a) A – (A – B) = A  B (b) A – (A – B) = A  B

(c) A – (A – B) =  (d) A – (A -B) = B

2. If A = {x:x  I, x 4 – x 3 – 2x 2 + 2x = 0} and B = {x: x  N, 2x 2 – 1 < 7} then


(a) A = B (b) A  B

(c) A and B aren’t comparable (d) B  A

3. If A, B and C are three sets, then A  (B – C) =


(a) (A – B)  (A – C) (b) A – (B  C)

(c) (A  B) - )A  C) (d) (A  B)  (A  C)

4. If A, B and C are three sets, A  C, then


(a) A  B = C  B (b) A  B  C  B

(c) B  A  C  B (d) B  A = B  C

5. If A and B are two sets, A  B


(a) ( A  B) − ( A  B) (b) ( A  B ) − ( A  B )

(c) ( A − B )  ( B − A ) (d) ( A − B )  ( A − B )

1. A- (A – B) = A – (A  BC)
( )
= A  A  BC = A  ( A  B )

( )
= A  AC  ( A  B ) =   (A  B)= A  B

2. For The set A, x 4 – x 3 – 2x 2 + 2x = 0


 x(x 3 – x 2 – 2x + 2) = 0
 x{x 2(x-1) -2(x – 1)} = 0
i.e., x(x – 1) (x 2 – 2) = 0
x = 0, 1,  2 }
For the set B, 2x 2 – 1 < 7  2x 2 < 8

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x 2 < 4, x  N
x = 1
B = {1}
We find B  A.

3.

( A  B) − ( A  C ) = ( A  B)  ( A  C ) '
[ A − B = A  B ']
= ( A  B )  ( A ' C ')

[By De-Morgan law]

={ {( A  B )  A}  ( A  B )  C '} [Distributive law]

=   {( A  B)  C '}
[ ( A  B )  A ' = ( A  A ')  B =  ]
= ( A  B)  C '
= A  ( B  C ') = A  ( B − C )

4. Let (x, y)  A  B  x  A and y  B


 x  C and y  B ( A  C)  (x, y)  C  B
A  B  C  B
5. Consider (A  B) – (A  B) = (A  B)  ( A  B ) '
[ A − B = A  B '] = ( A ' B ')
= {( A  A ')  ( A  B ')}  ( B  A ' )  ( B  B ' )}
= {  ( A  B ')  ( B  A ') = ( A − B )  ( B − A ) = AB.

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