Cambridge IGCSE: Physics 0625/42
Cambridge IGCSE: Physics 0625/42
* 6 5 5 3 4 5 9 9 9 7 *
PHYSICS 0625/42
Paper 4 Theory (Extended) February/March 2020
1 hour 15 minutes
INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You may use a calculator.
● You should show all your working and use appropriate units.
● Take the weight of 1.0 kg to be 10 N (acceleration of free fall = 10 m / s2).
INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 80.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
DC (JC/JG) 187443/4
© UCLES 2020 [Turn over
2
1 A rocket is launched vertically upwards from the ground. The rocket travels with uniform
acceleration from rest. After 8.0 s, the speed of the rocket is 120 m / s.
(b) (i) On Fig. 1.1, draw the graph for the motion of the rocket in the first 8.0 s.
200
speed
m/s
150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
time / s
Fig. 1.1
[1]
(ii) Use the graph to determine the height of the rocket at 8.0 s.
(iii) From time = 8.0 s to time = 20.0 s, the rocket rises with increasing speed but with
decreasing acceleration.
From time = 20.0 s to time = 25.0 s, the rocket has a constant speed of less than 200 m / s.
2 Fig. 2.1 shows an athlete crossing the finishing line in a race. As she crosses the finishing line, her
speed is 10.0 m / s. She slows down to a speed of 4.0 m / s.
Fig. 2.1
(a) The mass of the athlete is 71 kg. Calculate the impulse applied to her as she slows down.
...........................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) The athlete takes 1.2 s to slow down from a speed of 10.0 m / s to a speed of 4.0 m / s.
Calculate the average resultant force applied to the athlete as she slows down.
(c) Calculate the force required to give a mass of 71 kg an acceleration of 6.4 m / s2.
[Total: 8]
© UCLES 2020 0625/42/F/M/20 [Turn over
4
3 Fig. 3.1 shows a model of a wind turbine used to demonstrate the use of wind energy to generate
electricity. The wind is blowing towards the model, as shown.
turbine blades
wind
A
V
Fig. 3.1
(a) The mass of air passing through the circular area swept out by the turbine blades each
second is 7.5 kg. The kinetic energy of the air that passes through this circular area each
second is 240 J.
(ii) The kinetic energy of the air drives a generator. State the input power of the air passing
through the turbine blades.
(b) The output current of the generator is 2.0 A. The output potential difference (p.d.) of the
generator is 11 V.
[Total: 10]
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) Small pieces of ice at 0 °C are added to 0.35 kg of water. The initial temperature of the water is
24.5 °C. The temperature of the water decreases to 0 °C. The water loses 35 000 J of thermal
energy as it cools. All of the ice added to the water melts.
Calculate:
[Total: 7]
5 (a) Complete the sentences with words that describe the main process of thermal energy transfer
in each case.
A man goes for a walk on a cold day. He touches a metal gate, which removes thermal
energy from his hands by ................................. . He holds the sides of a cup containing a
hot drink. His hands gain thermal energy by ................................. . Some farm workers have
lit a fire. The man warms his hands by the side of the fire. His hands gain thermal energy by
................................. . [3]
(b) Describe in terms of particles the transfer of thermal energy through the metal of the gate
after transfer from the man’s hands.
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
windscreen
object A
Fig. 5.1
The object labelled A is placed inside the windscreen. It is used by the owner of the car to
reduce the temperature rise of the air in the car.
Ring the most suitable material for the outer surface of object A. Explain your choice.
explanation ................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
[Total: 7]
6 (a) Fig. 6.1 shows crests of a water wave moving from left to right in a harbour.
crest of wave
harbour wall
Fig. 6.1
(i) On Fig. 6.1, draw three more crests to the right of point A. [2]
(ii) State the name of the wave process that occurs as the wave passes point A.
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(b) Fig. 6.2 shows the crests of another wave moving from left to right in a different part of the
harbour. This wave moves from deep water to shallow water.
crest of wave
Fig. 6.2
(i) On Fig. 6.2, draw an arrow to show the direction of movement of the wave after it has
passed into the shallow water. [1]
(ii) State the name of the process that occurs as the wave passes into the shallow water.
..................................................................................................................................... [1]
(iii) Complete Table 6.1 to state whether each of the properties of the wave increases,
decreases or stays the same as the wave passes into the shallow water.
Table 6.1
property effect
wavelength
frequency
speed
[3]
[Total: 8]
7 (a) Fig. 7.1 shows a converging lens and the image I formed when an object is placed to the left
of the lens. The principal focuses are labelled A and B and the centre of the lens is labelled C.
(i) On Fig. 7.1, draw two rays to locate the position of the object.
Draw the object and label it O.
lens
A C B
I
Fig. 7.1
[3]
(ii) Ring all of the following distances that are equal to the focal length of the lens.
AB AC CB 2AB
[2]
(b) Fig. 7.2 shows green light passing through a triangular glass block.
Fig. 7.2
Red light enters the triangular glass block shown in Fig. 7.2 along the same path as the green
light.
(i) On Fig. 7.2, draw the path of the red light within the triangular glass block. [1]
Fig. 7.3 shows green light passing through a rectangular glass block.
Red light enters the rectangular glass block shown in Fig. 7.3 along the same path as the
green light.
Fig. 7.3
On Fig. 7.3:
(ii) draw the path of the red light within the rectangular glass block [1]
(iii) draw the path of the red light after leaving the rectangular glass block. [1]
[Total: 8]
12 V
A 3.0 Ω
2.0 Ω
6.0 Ω
X Y
2.0 m
Fig. 8.1
The lamp has a resistance of 3.0 Ω. Line XY represents a uniform resistance wire of resistance
6.0 Ω.
(b) Fig. 8.2 shows the circuit with a different connection to the resistance wire and an added
resistor. The length XY of the whole resistance wire is 2.0 m. The contact is made at Q where
the distance XQ is 0.60 m.
12 V
A 3.0 Ω
1.5 Ω 2.0 Ω
0.60 m
X Q Y
2.0 m
Fig. 8.2
[Total: 6]
9 (a) State the name of the logic gate with the symbol shown in Fig. 9.1.
Fig. 9.1
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
(b) State the name of the logic gate with the truth table shown in Table 9.1.
Table 9.1
input output
0 1
1 0
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
A C
E
B
Fig. 9.2
Complete the truth table in Table 9.2 for this circuit for all possible combinations of input.
Table 9.2
A B C D E
1 1
1 0
1 0
0 0
[4]
[Total: 6]
10 (a) Fig. 10.1 is a simplified top view of a flat coil. There is an alternating current (a.c.) in the coil.
Fig. 10.1
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) Fig. 10.2 shows a pan placed above the coil. The base of the pan is made of steel.
pan
coil
Fig. 10.2
............................................................................................................................................. [1]
State and explain the effect of the quantity induced in part (b) on the temperature of the water
in the pan.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [3]
[Total: 6]
11 (a) The isotope hydrogen-1 has a proton number of 1 and a nucleon number of 1.
Table 11.1
helium-3 helium-4
number of neutrons
number of electrons
(b) An experiment takes place in a laboratory shielded from all background radiation. A sample
of radioactive material is wrapped in aluminium foil of thickness 0.1 mm. A detector of ionising
radiation placed 1 cm from the foil records a reading.
A piece of aluminium of thickness 5 mm is placed between the detector and the foil. The
detector reading drops to zero.
State and explain any type of radiation passing through the aluminium foil.
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. [3]
[Total: 6]
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PHYSICS 0625/42
Paper 4 Extended Theory March 2020
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80
Published
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
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considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
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scope of the syllabus and mark scheme, referring to your Team Leader as appropriate
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RM Assessor 3
Please note that 0625 papers are now marked using RM assessor3. Videos and documents are available by using the Help icon in the top right
hand corner when logged in or from the RM support site. Familiarisation mode is also available on RM Assessor 3.
The tool bar is now located on the left of the screen and you drag items used frequently to the right hand side of the tool bar. Note – the tool bar
won’t be visible until you have scripts to mark rather than just browse.
RM Assessor3 annotations:
annotation suggested use annotation suggested use
tick mark awarded (note the ticks are wavy line (horizontal or used to highlight a particular point
added up next to the tick annotation, vertical)
check the total you enter agrees)
on page comment gives a text box to write comment – SF error in number of significant figures
much easier to use than in the significant figure error not penalized.
previous version of RM assessor SFSF
? unclear
If all the extra work is clearly visible in the next marking zone there is no need to link it.
Annotation
To increase marking transparency, reduce the number of enquiries about results and assist team leaders, the following is mandatory:
• For all questions with two or more marks, examiners should tick to indicate where each credit is awarded.
• For questions with one mark, examiners do not need to annotate the script to indicate that credit is awarded.
• Any text annotation or annotation in a comment box should never contain –1 or allow a possible misinterpretation that negative marking was
applied.
Normally place the ticks close to where the mark is scored.
(a) = 15 m / s2 A1
1(b)(ii) (h = A =) ½ × 120 × 8 C1
(h=) 480 m A1
(impulse =) 71(10 – 4) C1
(impulse =) 430 N s A1
(av F =) 360 N A1
(F=) 450 N A1
= 8.0 m / s A1
3(a)(ii) 240 W B1
22 W A1
E = ml in any form OR (m =) E / l C1
OR 35000 / 3.3 × 105
(m =) 0.11 kg A1
5(a) conduction B1
conduction B1
radiation B1
best reflector A1
6(a)(i) 3 straight crests, to the right of A parallel to incident crests AND same λ by eye B1
6(a)(ii) diffraction B1
6(b)(ii) refraction B1
rays intersect above axis to left of A AND object drawn from axis to intersection B1
7(a)(ii) AC B1
CB B1
7(b)(ii) ray in rectangular block refracted down less than green ray B1
(I=) 1.1 A A1
8(b) uses resistance of wire proportional to length OR (resistance XQ =) 6 Ω 0.6 / 2.0 (Ω) OR 1.8 (Ω) B1
1 / Rp = 1 / 1.5 + 1 / (6 × 0.6 / 2) C1
OR (Rp=) 1.5 × (6 × 0.6 / 2) / (1.5 + 6 × 0.6 / 2)
OR (Rp= 1.5 × 1.8 / {1.5 + 1.8}) = 0.82 (Ω)
(R = 3 + 2 + 0.82 =) 5.8 Ω A1
9(a) NAND B1
9(b) NOT B1
(magnetic field / magnetic flux / magnetic effect / magnetism) (it) alternates / changes direction / reverses B1
11(a) neutrons 1 2 B1
electrons 2 2 B1
11(b) β B1
(magnetic field / magnetic flux / magnetic effect / magnetism) (it) alternates / changes direction / reverses B1
11(a) neutrons 1 2 B1
electrons 2 2 B1
11(b) β B1