My Abstract
My Abstract
My Abstract
I, OYEDELE BARAKAT OLAWUMI hereby declares that this project titled “POVERTY
research work. It has neither been presented nor accepted in any previous application for a higher
degree. All sources of information have been specifically acknowledged. In addition, the
research work has been ethically approved by the University ethical review committee.
………………………………. …………………………..
Signature Date
i
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that this project was carried out by OYEDELE BARAKAT OLAWUMI
____________________________ _____________________
DR. MRS G.O Akinsola Date
B. Agric, M.Sc., Ph.D., (Agric Economics)
Project Supervisor
____________________________ _____________________
DR. S.O. Akanbi Date
B. Agric, M.Sc., Ph.D., (Agric Economics)
Head of Department
____________________________ _____________________
External Examiner Date
ii
DEDICATION
This work is dedicated to Almighty Allah, who sustained me, provided for me and gave me the
wisdom, knowledge and understanding to fully comprehend my courses and for granting me the
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My sincere gratitude goes to God Almighty, for His divine guidance, love, protection and
To my supervisor, Dr. Mrs G.O Akinsola and assistant supervisor Mr Bello Muhammad for your
guidance, expertise, and trust in me have been invaluable. Your feedback and support have
helped me grow professionally and personally, and I appreciate the opportunity to work under
your guidance. All lecturers in the department of Agricultural economics and farm management,
who in one way or the other contributed to my success in university of Ilorin, all lecturers in
My sincere appreciation goes to my parents Mr and Mrs Oyedele for your care, support,
unwavering belief in me and constant encouragement have been a source of strength and
inspiration. Your sacrifices and guidance have shaped me into the person I am today, and I am
forever grateful.
To my husband, Mr A.I Mukaila your love, patience, support and your encouragement to push
through the challenges and doubts that came my way throughout my university days and
especially during my final year project, you have been my rock, my confidant, and my biggest
cheerleader. Your guidance, feedback, and constructive criticism have helped me to grow and
improve, and I appreciate the time and effort you invested in me and your love has been a
I'm grateful to my amazing siblings, sis. Tosin, bro. Mubarak, sis. Kareemat and our baby of the
house Rasheedat, for their love, support, and encouragement. You've been my my confidants.
Thank you for being my partner in every sense. I couldn't have done this without you.
iv
My beautiful daughter Mazeedatul-Khair and her Jolly friend Abdulmuqeet thanks for bringing
my project partner and many more for their kindness, laughter, and presence. To my fellow
supervisee and all my course mate from 100-500l , God bless you all.
Thank you all for being my rock, my inspiration, and my biggest blessings. I'm so grateful for
your love, support, and belief in me. May God bless and reward you all abundantly.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION............................................................................................................ i
CERTIFICATION..........................................................................................................ii
DEDICATION..............................................................................................................iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..........................................................................................iv
TABLE OF CONTENT……………………………………………………………….vi
ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................x
CHAPTER ONE............................................................................................................1
1.0 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................1
CHAPTER TWO........................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Botany................................................................................................................... 11
vi
2.8. Level of women participation ……………………………………………..……………15
CHAPTER 3................................................................................................................ 25
3.0 METHODOLOGY................................................................................................ 25
vii
3.6.1 FGT approach …………………………………………………….……………28
CHAPTER FOUR……………………………………………………………………………..33
4.3 Factors determining the poverty status of women producing palm oil..................44
CHAPTER FIVE......................................................................................................... 67
5.1 Summary....................................................................................................... 67
5.2 Conclusion.....................................................................................................67
5.3 Recommendation...........................................................................................68
REFERENCES............................................................................................................ 70
APPENDIX..................................................................................................................86
viii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Demographics characteristics of the respondents
Table 2: Socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents
Table 3: Analysis of expenditure of respondents and determination of poverty line
Table 4: Poverty status of the respondents
Table 5: Poverty status of respondents according to product been processed
Table 6: Logit regression on factors determining poverty status of the respondents
Table 7: Constraints faced by the respondents
Table 8: Coping strategies for cassava processors
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Map of Osun state
ix
ABSTRACT
Poverty is a critical factor affecting subsistence of farmers in Nigeria, especially in rural areas.
The study examined determinants of poverty among women producing palm oil in Osun State
Nigeria. Specifically, the research objectives were to: describe the socio-economic characteristics
of the respondents, determine the poverty status of the respondents, and examine the challenges
faced among the respondents. Primary data used for the studies were generated from 120
respondents, who were selected using a snowballing sampling technique. The analytical tools
used were descriptive, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT), and Logit regression models and Henry
garret ranking. The findings of the study revealed that 91 of the respondent were married
(75.8%) with a mean age of 53.37% years, the respondent have at least primary level of
education and mean household size of 5 people and average total household income of #483,112.
The study further revealed that respondents’ distributions by poverty status were 0.292, 0.065
and 0.024 for poverty incidence (Po), poverty depth (P1), and poverty severity (P2), respectively.
The result of the Logit regression model revealed that Age, household income, number of years
spent in school , secondary income and land size had a positive influence on poverty status,
while household size had a negative influence on poverty status among the women producers
households and were statistically significant at various levels. Hence the study recommends that
poverty are not prevalent among women producing palm oil.